بَاكِرِtake early الصُّبْحَةَthe morning draught هَذَاthis
بَاكِرِ الصُّبْحَةَ هَذَا
يَوْمُa day عِيْدٍfestivity وَمُدَامِand wine
يَوْمُ عِيْدٍ وَمُدَامِ
Take the morning draught early; this
This early morn of celebration
is a day of festivity and wine.
A day of revelry and wine
مَاwhat تَرَىdo you think بِاللَّهِby God مَاhow (exclamatory)
مَا تَرَى بِاللَّهِ مَا
أَحْسَنَfine (exclamatory) آدَابَthe manners الغَمَامِthe clouds
أَحْسَنَ آدَابَ الغَمَامِ
What do you think, by God? How
See by God, how fine
fine are the manners of the clouds!
Are the manners of the clouds
بَدَأَbegan القَطْرُthe rain بِطَلٍّwith a light drizzle
بَدَأَ القَطْرُ بِطَلٍّ
ثُمَّthen ثَنَىfollowed up بِرِهَامِwith gentle rain
ثُمَّ ثَنَى بِرِهَامِ
The rain began with a light drizzle,
The rain began gently at first
then followed with gentle rain,
Then flowed abundantly
وَانْجَلَىand cleared away مِثْلَlike انْجِلاَءِthe removal
وَانْجَلَى مِثْلَ انْجِلاَءِ
الغِمْدِthe sheath عِنْfrom مَتْنِthe blade's flat الحُسَامِthe keen sword
الغِمْدِ عِنْ مَتْنِ الحُسَامِ
and cleared away, like the removal
And cleared like the flashing
of the sheath from a keen sword's blade.
Of a sword from its sheath
كَافْتِتَاحِlike a beginning حَسَنٍfine زَيْadorned it (word begins)
كَافْتِتَاحِ حَسَنٍ زَيْ
يَنَهُadorned it (word ends) حُسْنُbeauty خِتَامِa close
يَنَهُ حُسْنُ خِتَامِ
Like a fine beginning, adorned
A fine beginning, beautifully
by the beauty of its close,
Concluded by a fine end
مُسْتَهِلاًpouring forth مِثْلَlike أَفْعَالِكَyour deeds
مُسْتَهِلاً مِثْلَ أَفْعَالِكَ
فِيin حُسْنِbeauty النِّظَامِthe order
فِي حُسْنِ النِّظَامِ
pouring forth, like your deeds,
Starting like your deeds
in their beautiful order.
In excellent order
فَاشْرَبْso drink الرَّاحَthe wine بِأَرْطَاin ratl measures (word begins)
فَاشْرَبْ الرَّاحَ بِأَرْطَا
لٍratl measures (word ends) وَطَاسَاتٍand bowls وَجَامِand a goblet
لٍ وَطَاسَاتٍ وَجَامِ
So drink the wine in ratl measures,
Drink freely of relaxation
and from bowls and a goblet.
With cups and goblets and wine
إِنَّمَاonly الدُّنْيَاthe world كَوَهْمٍlike an illusion
إِنَّمَا الدُّنْيَا كَوَهْمٍ
أَوْor كَأَحْلاَمِlike dreams مَنَامِsleep
أَوْ كَأَحْلاَمِ مَنَامِ
The world is only like an illusion,
The world is but illusion
or like the dreams of sleep.
Or dreams of sleep
لاَdo not تَرُومَنَّseek (emphatic) بَعِيْداًsomething distant
لاَ تَرُومَنَّ بَعِيْداً
وَارْضَand be content بِالأَمْرِwith the circumstance المُوَامِthe fitting
وَارْضَ بِالأَمْرِ المُوَامِ
Do not seek what is far away,
Do not seek far
and be content with what is fitting.
And be content with your state
لاَdo not تَدَعْforsake وُسْطَىa moderate one مِنَof الْحَاthe state (word begins)
لاَ تَدَعْ وُسْطَى مِنَ الْحَا
لِthe state (word ends) لِأَحْوَالِfor circumstances جِسَامِgrand
لِ لِأَحْوَالِ جِسَامِ
Do not forsake a moderate state
Leave not the middle road
for grand circumstances.
For states of bodies
كُلُّevery شَيْءٍthing يُتَوَقَّىis feared
كُلُّ شَيْءٍ يُتَوَقَّى
نَقْضُهُits undoing عِنْدَat التَّمَامِcompletion
نَقْضُهُ عِنْدَ التَّمَامِ
For everything, one fears
All things anticipated
its undoing when complete.
Their ruin at perfection