الحمدُpraise للَّهِto God قدindeed وجدتُI have found أخاًa brother
الحمدُ للَّهِ قد وجدتُ أخاً
لسْتُI am not مَدَىthroughout الدَّهْرِall time مِثْلَهُhis like وَاجِدْone who finds
لسْتُ مَدَى الدَّهْرِ مِثْلَهُ وَاجِدْ
Praise be to God: I have found a brother
whose like I shall never find in all my days.
أسْكُنُI find comfort فيin صحَّتيmy health إليْهِin him فإنْand if
أسْكُنُ في صحَّتي إليْهِ فإنْ
مرِضْتُI fall ill كانhe is الطبيبَthe physician والعائِدْand the sickbed visitor
مرِضْتُ كان الطبيبَ والعائِدْ
In health I find comfort in him; and if
I fall ill, he is both physician and sickbed visitor.
طبائعيًّاa natural philosopher منجِّماًan astrologer جَدِلاًa dialectician
طبائعيًّا منجِّماً جَدِلاً
يُجْمَعُis gathered منهin him الكثيرthe many فيin واحدْone
يُجْمَعُ منه الكثير في واحدْ
A natural philosopher, an astrologer, a dialectician—
in him, the many are gathered into one.
يَنْظُرُhe examines فيinto الجُزْءِthe part والخطوطِand the lines ولاand no
يَنْظُرُ في الجُزْءِ والخطوطِ ولا
ينتقِدُscrutinizes النُّطْقَspeech مثْلُهُlike him ناقِدْa critic
ينتقِدُ النُّطْقَ مثْلُهُ ناقِدْ
He studies the part and the lines, and no
critic scrutinizes speech as he does.
أحْنَىmore tender علىtoward كلِّevery مَنْperson whom يُعَالِجُهُhe treats him
أحْنَى على كلِّ مَنْ يُعَالِجُهُ
منthan الشَّقِيْقِthe full brother الشَّفِيْقِthe compassionate والوالِدْand the father
من الشَّقِيْقِ الشَّفِيْقِ والوالِدْ
More tender toward everyone he treats
than a loving brother or a father.
يعلَمُhe knows منfrom قَبْلِbefore أنthat يُخَاطِبَهُhe addresses him
يعلَمُ من قَبْلِ أن يُخَاطِبَهُ
ماwhat هوhe منfrom كلِّevery عِلَّةٍailment وَاجِدْfeeling
ما هو من كلِّ عِلَّةٍ وَاجِدْ
He knows, before the patient speaks to him,
what he feels from every ailment.
كأنَّماas though تَحْتَbeneath ماwhat يَجِسُّhe palpates لَهُfor him
كأنَّما تَحْتَ ما يَجِسُّ لَهُ
قَلْبٌa heart دَلِيْلٌguiding وَنَاظِرٌand an eye زائِدْadditional
قَلْبٌ دَلِيْلٌ وَنَاظِرٌ زائِدْ
As though beneath what he palpates he had
a guiding heart and an extra eye.
كأنّماas though طرفُهhis gaze بمبضَعِهِto his lancet
كأنّما طرفُه بمبضَعِهِ
مُتَّصِلٌjoined فيalong طريقِهِits course القاصِدْstraight
مُتَّصِلٌ في طريقِهِ القاصِدْ
As though his gaze to his lancet
were joined along its straight course.
ترىyou see الشَّرَايِيْنَthe arteries منهُfrom him آمنَةًsafe
ترى الشَّرَايِيْنَ منهُ آمنَةً
لأنهbecause he عنaway from طريقِهاtheir course حائِدْkeeps clear
لأنه عن طريقِها حائِدْ
You see the arteries safe from him,
for he keeps clear of their course.
كأنّهas though he منout of نصيحةٍsincere care وتُقىًand piety
كأنّه من نصيحةٍ وتُقىً
لنفسهِon himself دُونَrather than غَيْرِهِanyone besides himself فاصِدْperforming bloodletting
لنفسهِ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ فاصِدْ
As though, from sincere care and piety,
he were bleeding himself rather than another.
يُبْقَىhe preserves عليناfor us دمَblood الحياةِof life ولاَand not
يُبْقَى علينا دمَ الحياةِ ولاَ
يُخْرِجُdraws out إلاexcept المخْتَلّthe unsound والفاسِدْand the corrupt
يُخْرِجُ إلا المخْتَلّ والفاسِدْ
He preserves for us the blood of life, and
draws off only what is unsound and corrupt.
يُخْرِجُdraws out مِقْدَارَthe amount ماwhat يُرِيدُhe intends علىaccording to الthe
يُخْرِجُ مِقْدَارَ ما يُرِيدُ على ال
قِيَاسِmeasure لاnot ناقِصاًless ولاand not زائِدْmore
قِيَاسِ لا ناقِصاً ولا زائِدْ
He draws the amount he intends, according to the
measure, neither less nor more.
إنif جَمَدَcongeals الطَّبْعُthe constitution حَلَّhe loosens مِنْهُof it وإِنْand if
إن جَمَدَ الطَّبْعُ حَلَّ مِنْهُ وإِنْ
ذَابَit melts انحِلاَلاْinto dissolution أعادَهُhe makes it again جَامِدْsolid
ذَابَ انحِلاَلاْ أعادَهُ جَامِدْ
If the constitution congeals, he loosens it; and if
it melts and dissolves, he makes it solid again.
مُبَارَكُblessed الشَّخْصِin person حِينَwhen تُبْصِرُهُyou see him
مُبَارَكُ الشَّخْصِ حِينَ تُبْصِرُهُ
توقِنُyou are certain بالبُرْءِof recovery أنًّهُthat it وارِدْis coming
توقِنُ بالبُرْءِ أنًّهُ وارِدْ
Blessed in person: when you see him,
you are certain that recovery is on its way.
مُتَّسِعُwide الكلْمِin incision غَيْرَnot غائرِهِdeep in it
مُتَّسِعُ الكلْمِ غَيْرَ غائرِهِ
يَسْعَدُfares well فيin لُطْفِthe gentleness كفِّهof his hand السَّاعِدْthe forearm
يَسْعَدُ في لُطْفِ كفِّه السَّاعِدْ
His incision is wide, not deep;
the forearm fares well with his gentle hand.
يسوغُgoes down easily مستكرَهُthe repellent part الدّواءِof the medicine مَتَىwhenever
يسوغُ مستكرَهُ الدّواءِ مَتَى
يَشْهَدْhe is present ويُؤْتيand it yields results ماwhile لَمْnot يَكُنhe is شاهِدْpresent
يَشْهَدْ ويُؤْتي ما لَمْ يَكُن شاهِدْ
Loathsome medicine goes down easily whenever
he attends, and works even when he is absent.
يُحِبُّهُloves him عنديat my side الصَّديقُthe friend ولاand not
يُحِبُّهُ عندي الصَّديقُ ولا
يحبُّهُloves him وارثٌan heir ولاnor حاسِدْan envier
يحبُّهُ وارثٌ ولا حاسِدْ
A friend loves having him at my side, but
neither an heir nor an envier loves him.
بُقْرَاطُHippocrates طِبًّاin medicine وفيand in التجنُّبavoidance لِلّنْof the (split word)
بُقْرَاطُ طِبًّا وفي التجنُّب لِلّنْ
ذَاتِpleasures (continuation) سُقْراطُSocrates ذلكthat الزّاهِدْthe ascetic
ذَاتِ سُقْراطُ ذلك الزّاهِدْ
Hippocrates in medicine, and in shunning
pleasures, Socrates, that ascetic.
فاسْلَمْso remain safe علىthroughout الدَّهْرِall time ياO أباAbu (father of) حَسَنٍHasan
فاسْلَمْ على الدَّهْرِ يا أبا حَسَنٍ
يَفْدِيْكَmay he ransom you منone whom لمnot تكنyou were لَهُto him حامِدْthankful
يَفْدِيْكَ من لم تكن لَهُ حامِدْ
So live safe through all time, O Abu Hasan!
May one you have never thanked be your ransom.
فيكin you حَيَاةٌlife وَأَمْنَةٌand safety رَخُصَتْis cheap
فيك حَيَاةٌ وَأَمْنَةٌ رَخُصَتْ
بالنَّفْسِat the price of one's life دونrather than الطَّرِيْفِnewly acquired wealth والتَّالِدْand inherited wealth
بالنَّفْسِ دون الطَّرِيْفِ والتَّالِدْ
In you are life and safety, cheaply bought
with life itself, not merely wealth newly gained or inherited.