بِأَبِيmy father as ransom أَنْتَyou تَبَاغَضْmade oneself hateful (continued)
بِأَبِي أَنْتَ تَبَاغَضْ
تَyou (past-tense ending) وَمَاand not كُنْتَyou were بَغِيْضَاhateful
تَ وَمَا كُنْتَ بَغِيْضَا
My father be your ransom! You have made yourself hateful,
By my father you hate
though you were never hateful.
You, though you weren't hateful
جَاءَنِيcame to me مِنْكَfrom you جَوَابٌa reply
جَاءَنِي مِنْكَ جَوَابٌ
كَانَwas لِلْعَهْدِto the pledge نَقِيْضَاcontrary
كَانَ لِلْعَهْدِ نَقِيْضَا
A reply came to me from you
An answer came from you
that contradicted the pledge.
That contradicted the promise
أَنْتَyou لَمnot تَمْرَضْfall ill وَلَكِنْand yet
أَنْتَ لَم تَمْرَضْ وَلَكِنْ
أَحْسَبُI think الوُدَّaffection مَرِيْضَاill
أَحْسَبُ الوُدَّ مَرِيْضَا
You were not ill, but
You aren't sick, but
I think affection is ailing.
I reckon affection is sick
وَلَقَدْand indeed فَاتَكَeluded you لَهْوٌmerrymaking
وَلَقَدْ فَاتَكَ لَهْوٌ
لِسْتَyou are not مِنْهُfor it مُسْتَعِيْضَاfinding a substitute
لِسْتَ مِنْهُ مُسْتَعِيْضَا
And indeed you missed a revel
And you definitely missed some amusement
for which you can find no substitute;
You aren't compensating for it
وَمُدَامٌand wine شَاكَلَتْresembled فِيin الthe
وَمُدَامٌ شَاكَلَتْ فِي ال
كَأسِcup يَاقُوتَاًrubies رَضِيْضَاcrushed
كَأسِ يَاقُوتَاً رَضِيْضَا
and wine that resembled, in the
And a lady resembled in the
cup, crushed rubies;
Glass a reddish gem
وَحَدِيْثٌand conversation وَنَشِيْدٌand recitation
وَحَدِيْثٌ وَنَشِيْدٌ
شَابَmingled نَحْوَاًgrammar وَعَرُوضَاand prosody
شَابَ نَحْوَاً وَعَرُوضَا
and conversation and recitation
And a tale and a poem
that mingled grammar and prosody;
Youthfully rhymed and scanned
وَغَرِيْضٌand a fresh strain مِنْof غِنَاءٍsinging
وَغَرِيْضٌ مِنْ غِنَاءٍ
فَاقَsurpassed فِيin الحُسْنِbeauty الغَرِيْضَاal-Gharid
فَاقَ فِي الحُسْنِ الغَرِيْضَا
and a fresh strain of song
And the coo of a song
that surpassed al-Gharid in beauty.
Surpassed the delicate cooing
لَوif رَأَتْhad seen عَيْنَاكَyour two eyes مِنْin صَاperformer (first part)
لَو رَأَتْ عَيْنَاكَ مِنْ صَا
حِبِهِits performer (remaining part) طَرْفَاًa gaze غَضِيْضَاdowncast
حِبِهِ طَرْفَاً غَضِيْضَا
Had your eyes seen in its
If your eyes saw from a lo
performer a downcast gaze,
ver a charming glance
وَثَنَايَاand front teeth وَاضِحَاتٍgleaming
وَثَنَايَا وَاضِحَاتٍ
كَبَنَاتِlike daughters of الدُّرِّpearl بِيْضَاwhite
كَبَنَاتِ الدُّرِّ بِيْضَا
and gleaming front teeth,
And clear curves
white as daughters of pearl,
Like daughters of white pearls
كِدْتُI nearly (context suggests: you nearly) مِنْfrom شِدَّةِintensity of شَوْقٍlonging
كِدْتُ مِنْ شِدَّةِ شَوْقٍ
وَافْتِتَانٍand infatuation أَنْto تَبِيْضَاyou lay eggs
وَافْتِتَانٍ أَنْ تَبِيْضَا
you would have nearly, from intense longing
I almost from intensity of longing
and infatuation, laid eggs!
And infatuation faded
وَلَوَand even if آنَّthat اللَّحدَthe grave وَارَاhad buried
وَلَوَ آنَّ اللَّحدَ وَارَا
كَyou (object suffix) لأَسْرَعْتَyou would surely have hastened النُّهُوضَاrising
كَ لأَسْرَعْتَ النُّهُوضَا
And even if the grave had buried
And if I knew the grave concealed
you, you would have hastened to rise.
You I'd hasten to rise