أمةa nation ٌ منfrom رأسهاits head منكسرةbroken
أمة ٌ من رأسها منكسرة
وand أمانيهاits hopes عليهاover them قَتَرةa pall of gloom
و أمانيها عليها قَتَرة
A nation broken from the head down,
A nation broken from its head down,
its hopes veiled in gloom.
And a pall of gloom lies over its hopes.
ياO أخيّاmy dear brother الحرفِof the written word لاdo not تكتبْwrite علىupon
يا أخيّا الحرفِ لا تكتبْ على
قبرهاits grave .. تخجلُis ashamed منهاof it المقبرةthe graveyard
قبرها .. تخجلُ منها المقبرة
O brother of the letter, do not write upon
O my dear brother of the written word, do not write upon
her grave—the cemetery would blush for shame at her.
Its grave—the graveyard is ashamed of it.
تأنفُrecoil in disdain الأوراقُthe pages منfrom سيرتهits history
تأنفُ الأوراقُ من سيرته
ويعاديهاand is hostile to it مدادُthe ink المحبرةof the inkwell
ويعاديها مدادُ المحبرة
The pages disdain her chronicle,
The pages recoil from its history,
and the ink of the inkwell turns against her.
And the inkwell's ink is hostile to it.
ماnot كتبناwe wrote الشعرَpoetry إلاexcept كيso that نرىwe see
ما كتبنا الشعرَ إلا كي نرى
مارداa giant ًينفضُshakes off عنهاfrom it الغَبَرَةthe dust
ماردا ًينفضُ عنها الغَبَرَة
We have written poetry only so that we might see
We wrote poetry only so that we might see
a giant shake the dust from her.
A giant shake the dust from it.
أمةٌa nation يُغتالُis assassinated فيهاin it مُقعدٌa paralyzed man
أمةٌ يُغتالُ فيها مُقعدٌ
فبدتْso appeared سوءتهاits shame المستترةconcealed
فبدتْ سوءتها المستترة
A nation in which a disabled man is assassinated,
A nation where a paralyzed man is assassinated,
and so her hidden nakedness was laid bare.
And so its concealed shame stood exposed.
كانhe was فيهاwithin it قائماًstanding upright وهيwhile it التيthe one that
كان فيها قائماً وهي التي
أقعدتهاcrippled it نخوةٌa sense of honor منبترةsevered
أقعدتها نخوةٌ منبترة
He stood upright within her, while it was she
He stood upright within it, while it was the one
whom a maimed sense of honor left crippled.
Crippled by a severed sense of honor.
ماnot سألناwe asked اللهGod نصراvictory ً وبهand within it
ما سألنا الله نصرا ً وبه
ألفُa thousand سجانjailers ٍ نفتهbanished him المأثرةnoble achievement
ألفُ سجان ٍ نفته المأثرة
We asked God for no victory, though through him
We did not ask God for victory, while within it
one feat of valor swept away a thousand jailers.
Were a thousand jailers banished by noble achievement.
ورأتْand it saw تاريخهُits history مبتكَراnewly invented ً
ورأتْ تاريخهُ مبتكَرا ً
ومتىand when تجديare useful الرؤىthe visions المبتكرةnewly invented
ومتى تجدي الرؤى المبتكرة
She deemed his history an innovation,
And it saw its history as newly invented;
but when have novel visions ever availed?
And when do newly invented visions help?
يدهُits hand شلتْwas paralyzed وكمand how many منof عنقa neck ٍ
يدهُ شلتْ وكم من عنق ٍ
شامخَproud الرأيin conviction عظيمgreat المفخرةin distinction
شامخَ الرأي عظيم المفخرة
His hand was paralyzed—and many a neck,
Its hand was paralyzed—and how many a neck,
proud in judgment, magnificent in glory,
Proud in conviction, great in distinction,
ليسthere is no منany جرمٍcrime سوىexcept فيin رأيهhis opinion
ليس من جرمٍ سوى في رأيه
يدهُits hand أهدتهُgifted him ظلمthe oppression المعصرةof the crushing press
يدهُ أهدتهُ ظلم المعصرة
whose only crime lay in its opinion,
Whose only crime was his opinion,
its hand rewarded with the crushing press’s wrong.
Has its hand bestowed the crushing press's cruelty upon!
أمةa nation ٌ أقصىthe utmost مناهاof its wishes أنto ترىsee
أمة ٌ أقصى مناها أن ترى
وَهَمَan illusion أيامٍof days لهاof its own مندثرةvanished
وَهَمَ أيامٍ لها مندثرة
A nation whose highest hope is to behold
A nation whose utmost wish is to see
the phantom of days of hers long gone.
A phantom of its long-vanished days.
هربfled الحسونthe goldfinch منfrom غاباتهits forests
هرب الحسون من غاباته
وشداand sang البومُthe owl بهاin them وand القبرةthe lark
وشدا البومُ بها و القبرة
The goldfinch fled its groves,
The goldfinch fled its forests,
while the owl and the lark sang there.
And the owl and the lark sang there.
أمةٌa nation تأكلeats منfrom أبنائهits sons
أمةٌ تأكل من أبنائه
عظْمةَthe bone الفكرِof thought ولحمَand the flesh التذكرةof remembrance
عظْمةَ الفكرِ ولحمَ التذكرة
A nation that devours, from its children,
A nation that eats from its sons
the bone of thought and the flesh of memory.
The bone of thought and the flesh of remembrance.
لاmay not أرهاshow it اللهGod منof سوأتهits shame
لا أرها الله من سوأته
قصةa tale ً مسهبةlong-winded ًمختصرةbrief
قصة ً مسهبة ًمختصرة
May God spare her the sight of her own shame—
May God never show it, from its shame,
an exhaustive story, told in brief.
A tale both long-winded and brief.
هيit منfor قرنa century ٍ وقرنينand two centuries ومنand for
هي من قرن ٍ وقرنين ومن
ألفa thousand قرنٍcenturies للسناfor radiance منتظرةwaiting
ألف قرنٍ للسنا منتظرة
For a century, for two centuries, and
It has been, for a century, two centuries, and for
for a thousand centuries she has awaited the light.
A thousand centuries, waiting for radiance.
ماnot أرتناit showed us منfrom رؤاهاits visions عجباa marvel ً
ما أرتنا من رؤاها عجبا ً
وارتناand it showed us الغصَّةَthe choking grief المعتبرةconsiderable
وارتنا الغصَّةَ المعتبرة
She has shown us no wonder among her visions,
It showed us no marvel from its visions,
only the chastening lump in the throat.
And showed us a weighty choking grief.
إنهاindeed it is أعجبُthe strangest مهزومٍdefeated one مضىwent on
إنها أعجبُ مهزومٍ مضى
يرسمُpaints النصرَvictory بعطرwith the perfume المغفرةof forgiveness
يرسمُ النصرَ بعطر المغفرة
She is the strangest defeated one ever to pass,
It is the strangest vanquished one to go on
sketching victory with the perfume of forgiveness.
Painting victory with the perfume of forgiveness.
إنهاindeed it is مهزومةdefeated ٌ فيin عمقهits depth
إنها مهزومة ٌ في عمقه
إنماonly ألحانهاits melodies منتصرةvictorious
إنما ألحانها منتصرة
She is defeated in her depths;
It is defeated in its depths;
only her songs are victorious.
Only its melodies are victorious.
آيةٌa sign للعُجْبِof vanity ماwhat تبدعهُit creates
آيةٌ للعُجْبِ ما تبدعهُ
منfrom تلاوينhues لهاof its own مُستنكرةobjectionable
من تلاوين لها مُستنكرة
A marvel indeed, what she devises
What it creates is a sign of vanity,
of her reprehensible changes of color.
From its own objectionable hues.
تهدأsubside الأحزانُthe sorrows منfrom خيبتهits failure
تهدأ الأحزانُ من خيبته
وبهاand through it أفراحهاits joys مستعرةablaze
وبها أفراحها مستعرة
Sorrows themselves grow calm at her disappointment,
Sorrows are stilled by its failure,
while her celebrations blaze within her.
And through it, its joys are ablaze.
هذهthis أمةُa nation لاno حولَmight وand لno (truncated)
هذه أمةُ لا حولَ و ل
قوةٍstrength ندركُwe attain حتىeven until الآخرةthe hereafter
قوةٍ ندركُ حتى الآخرة
This is a nation with no might and no
This is a nation with neither might nor
strength to be found, even until the Hereafter.
Strength we can attain, even until the hereafter.
إنهاindeed it is أمتناour nation ياO صاحبيmy friend
إنها أمتنا يا صاحبي
إنهاindeed it is أمتناour nation المحتضَرةdying
إنها أمتنا المحتضَرة
It is our nation, my friend;
It is our nation, my friend;
it is our nation in its death throes.
It is our dying nation.