صَموتٌoften silent وَقَوّالٌand often speaking فَلِلحِلمِso, out of forbearance صَمتُهُhis silence
صَموتٌ وَقَوّالٌ فَلِلحِلمِ صَمتُهُ
وَبِالعِلمِand with knowledge يَجلوdispels الشَكَّdoubt مَنطِقُهُhis speech الفَصلُdecisive
وَبِالعِلمِ يَجلو الشَكَّ مَنطِقُهُ الفَصلُ
Often silent and often speaking—his silence springs from forbearance;
Wise silence and foolish talk, so for wisdom is its silence,
And with knowledge his decisive speech dispels doubt.
And with knowledge the doubt becomes clear in its decisive speech.
فَتىًa young man لَمdid not يَدَعforsake رُشداًright conduct وَلَمand did not يَأَتِcommit مُنكَراًa wrong
فَتىً لَم يَدَع رُشداً وَلَم يَأَتِ مُنكَراً
وَلمand did not يَدرِknow مِنbecause of فَضلِthe abundance of السَماحَةِgenerosity ماwhat البُخلُstinginess
وَلم يَدرِ مِن فَضلِ السَماحَةِ ما البُخلُ
A young man who has never forsaken right conduct or committed a wrong,
A young man who left no maturity unlearnt, committed no wrong,
And, from his abundant generosity, has never known what stinginess is.
And knew nothing of the bounty of generosity but giving fully.
بِهِin him أَنجَبَتbore noble offspring لِلبَدرِto the full moon شَمسٌa sun مُنيرَةٌradiant
بِهِ أَنجَبَت لِلبَدرِ شَمسٌ مُنيرَةٌ
مُبارَكَةٌblessed يَنميgrows بِهاthrough her الفَرعُthe branch وَالأَصلُand the root
مُبارَكَةٌ يَنمي بِها الفَرعُ وَالأَصلُ
In him, a radiant sun bore the full moon a noble son,
Through him the full moon gained a shining sun,
Blessed, through her the branch and the root flourish.
Blessed, by which branch and root prosper.
إِذاwhen كانَis نَجلُoffspring الفَحلِthe sire بَينَbetween نَجيبَةٍa well-bred female
إِذا كانَ نَجلُ الفَحلِ بَينَ نَجيبَةٍ
وَبَينَand between هِجانٍa purebred male مُنجِبٍbegetting noble offspring كَرُمَis noble النَجلُthe offspring
وَبَينَ هِجانٍ مُنجِبٍ كَرُمَ النَجلُ
When a sire's offspring is born of a well-bred female
When the son of the stallion is between a noble dam,
And a purebred male who begets noble offspring, the offspring is noble.
And between a pedigreed sire, the son is generous.