إِنَّكِindeed you عَمْرُby the life of أَبيكِyour father الكَرِيthe noble (continued)
إِنَّكِ عَمْرُ أَبيكِ الكَرِي
مِ(completes 'noble') إنْif تَسْأَلِيyou ask عَنْكِabout you مَنْwhoever يَجْتدِيناseeks gifts from us
مِ إنْ تَسْأَلِي عَنْكِ مَنْ يَجْتدِينا
Indeed, by the life of your noble father,
if you ask those who seek our bounty about yourself—
فإنْso if تَسْأليyou ask ثُمّthen لاnot تُكذَبِيbe lied to
فإنْ تَسْألي ثُمّ لا تُكذَبِي
يخبِّرْكِwill tell you مَنْwhoever سَألتِyou asked اليَقِينَاthe certain truth
يخبِّرْكِ مَنْ سَألتِ اليَقِينَا
if you ask, and then are told no lies—
the one you asked will tell you the certain truth:
بِأَنّاthat we لَيالِيَduring the nights ذاتِthe possessor of العِظَاbones (continued)
بِأَنّا لَيالِيَ ذاتِ العِظَا
مِ(completes 'bones') كُنّاwe were ثِمَالاًa refuge لِمَنْfor whoever يَعْتَرِينَاcomes to us for aid
مِ كُنّا ثِمَالاً لِمَنْ يَعْتَرِينَا
that, through the nights of bone-baring famine,
we were a refuge for whoever came to us.
تَلُوذُseeks refuge النَّجُودُthe noblewoman بأَذْرَائِناin our shelter
تَلُوذُ النَّجُودُ بأَذْرَائِنا
مِنَfrom الضُّرِّdistress فيin أزَمَاتِtimes of hardship السّنِينَاthe years
مِنَ الضُّرِّ في أزَمَاتِ السّنِينَا
The noblewoman seeks refuge in our shelter
from misery in the straits of lean years.
بِجَدْوَىin giving فضولِsurplus wealth أَولىforemost وُجِدْنَاwe were found
بِجَدْوَى فضولِ أَولى وُجِدْنَا
وبالصّبْرِand in steadfastness والبّذْلِand generosity فيtoward المُعْدِميناthe destitute
وبالصّبْرِ والبّذْلِ في المُعْدِمينا
In giving surplus wealth, we were found foremost,
and in steadfastness and generosity toward the destitute.
وأبْقَتْand have left لَنَاfor us جَلَمَاتُonslaughts الحُرُوthe wars (continued)
وأبْقَتْ لَنَا جَلَمَاتُ الحُرُو
بِ(completes 'wars') مِمّنْfrom those whom نُوازِيwe contend with لَدُنْsince أنthat بُرِينَاwe were created
بِ مِمّنْ نُوازِي لَدُنْ أن بُرِينَا
And the onslaughts of war have left us,
from those we have contended with since our creation,
مَعَاطِنَcamel-folds تَهْوِيhasten إلَيْهَاtoward them الحُقُوmature camels (continued)
مَعَاطِنَ تَهْوِي إلَيْهَا الحُقُو
قُ(completes 'mature camels') يَحْسَبُهاconsiders them مَنْwhoever رَآهَاsaw them الفَتِينَاblackened rock
قُ يَحْسَبُها مَنْ رَآهَا الفَتِينَا
camel-folds to which mature camels hasten,
which anyone seeing them would take for blackened rock.
تُخَيَّسُare confined فيهاin them عِتَاقُchoice-bred الجِمَاthe camels (continued)
تُخَيَّسُ فيها عِتَاقُ الجِمَا
لِ(completes 'camels') صُحْماًdusky دَوَاجنَtame حُمْراًred وَجُوناand black
لِ صُحْماً دَوَاجنَ حُمْراً وَجُونا
Choice-bred camels are confined there,
dusky and tame, red and black.
وَدَفَّاعُand a surging mass رَجلٍfoot soldiers كموجِlike the waves of الفُراthe Euphrates (continued)
وَدَفَّاعُ رَجلٍ كموجِ الفُرا
تِ(completes 'Euphrates') يَقْدُمُleads جَأْوَاءَa dark host جُولاًvast طَحونَاgrinding
تِ يَقْدُمُ جَأْوَاءَ جُولاً طَحونَا
And a surging mass of footmen, like the Euphrates' waves,
leads a dark host, vast and grinding.
تَرَىyou see لَوْنَهاits hue مِثْلَlike لَوْنِthe hue of النّجُوthe stars (continued)
تَرَى لَوْنَها مِثْلَ لَوْنِ النّجُو
مِ(completes 'stars') رَجراجةًa surging mass تُبْرِقُdazzles النّاظِرِيناthe onlookers
مِ رَجراجةً تُبْرِقُ النّاظِرِينا
You see its hue like the hue of the stars,
a surging mass that dazzles those who look.
فإنْso if كُنْتَyou are عَنْabout شَأْنِنَاour affairs جَاهِلاًignorant
فإنْ كُنْتَ عَنْ شَأْنِنَا جَاهِلاً
فَسَلْthen ask عَنْهُabout it ذَاone possessing العلمِknowledge مِمّنْamong those who يَلِينَاlive near us
فَسَلْ عَنْهُ ذَا العلمِ مِمّنْ يَلِينَا
So if you are ignorant of our affairs,
ask someone knowledgeable, one of our neighbors,
بِنَاabout us كَيْفَhow نَفْعَلُwe act إنْif قَلَّصَتْshe grows fierce
بِنَا كَيْفَ نَفْعَلُ إنْ قَلَّصَتْ
عَوَاناًseasoned ضَرُوساًvicious عَضُوضاًbiting حَجُونَاwithholding her milk
عَوَاناً ضَرُوساً عَضُوضاً حَجُونَا
about us: how we act when war grows fierce,
seasoned, vicious, biting, withholding her milk.
أَلَسْنَاare we not نَشُدُّwe tighten عَلَيْهَاupon her العِصَاthe binding-band (continued)
أَلَسْنَا نَشُدُّ عَلَيْهَا العِصَا
بَ(completes 'binding-band') حتّىuntil تَدُرَّshe yields milk وحتَّىand until تَلِينَاshe grows gentle
بَ حتّى تَدُرَّ وحتَّى تَلِينَا
Do we not tighten the binding-band upon her,
until she yields milk, and until she grows gentle?
وَيَوْمٌand a day لَهُit has وَهَجٌa blaze دَائِمٌunceasing
وَيَوْمٌ لَهُ وَهَجٌ دَائِمٌ
شَدِيدُfierce التّهاوُلِmutual terror حَامِيblazing الأَرِينَاfury
شَدِيدُ التّهاوُلِ حَامِي الأَرِينَا
And a day with an unceasing blaze,
fearsome in its terrors, blazing in its fury,
طَوِيلٌlong شَدِيدُfierce أَوارِthe searing heat of القِتَاbattle (continued)
طَوِيلٌ شَدِيدُ أَوارِ القِتَا
لِ(completes 'battle') تَنْقيweeds out قَوَاجِزُهُits violent shocks المُقْرِفِيناthe base-born
لِ تَنْقي قَوَاجِزُهُ المُقْرِفِينا
long, fierce with battle's searing heat,
whose violent shocks weed out the base-born—
تَخَالُyou would think الكُمَاةَthe armored champions بأَعْراضِهِacross its expanse
تَخَالُ الكُمَاةَ بأَعْراضِهِ
ثِمَالاًdrunken علىin لذّةdelight مُنْزَفِينَاbereft of their senses
ثِمَالاً على لذّة مُنْزَفِينَا
you would think the armored champions across its breadth
drunken with pleasure, bereft of their senses.
تَعَاوَرَpassed back and forth أيمانُهُمْtheir right hands بَيْنَهُمْamong them
تَعَاوَرَ أيمانُهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ
كُؤُوسَcups of المَنَايَاdeath بِحَدِّwith the edge of الظُّبِينَاthe sword-blades
كُؤُوسَ المَنَايَا بِحَدِّ الظُّبِينَا
Their right hands passed back and forth among them
the cups of death, with the keen edges of swords.
شَهِدْنَاwe witnessed فَكُنَّاand we were أُولِيpossessors of بَأْسِهِits might
شَهِدْنَا فَكُنَّا أُولِي بَأْسِهِ
وَتَحْتَand beneath العَمَايَةِthe blinding haze والمُعْلَمِينَاand the marked warriors
وَتَحْتَ العَمَايَةِ والمُعْلَمِينَا
We witnessed it, and were its men of might,
and, beneath the blinding haze, its marked warriors,
بِخُرْسِwith soundless mail الحَسِيسِin sound حِسَانٍbeautiful رِواءٍfine-looking
بِخُرْسِ الحَسِيسِ حِسَانٍ رِواءٍ
وَبَصْريّةٍand Busran blades قَدْalready أجمنَhave wearied of الجُفُونَاthe scabbards
وَبَصْريّةٍ قَدْ أجمنَ الجُفُونَا
with soundless mail, handsome and fine to see,
and Busran blades grown weary of their scabbards.
فَمَاso not يَنْفَلِلْنَthey chip وماand not يَنْحَنِينَthey bend
فَمَا يَنْفَلِلْنَ وما يَنْحَنِينَ
وماand not يَنْتَهِينَthey desist إِذَاwhen ماemphatic particle نُهِينَاthey are bidden to stop
وما يَنْتَهِينَ إِذَا ما نُهِينَا
They neither chip nor bend,
nor do they desist when bidden to stop.
كَبَرْقِlike the flash of الحَرِيقِa blaze بأيديin the hands of الكُمَاةِthe armored champions
كَبَرْقِ الحَرِيقِ بأيدي الكُمَاةِ
يُفَجِّعْنَthey bring bereavement بالطَّلِّwith unavenged bloodshed هَاماًheads سُكُونَاmotionless
يُفَجِّعْنَ بالطَّلِّ هَاماً سُكُونَا
Like the flash of a blaze in the champions' hands,
they bring unavenged slaughter upon motionless heads.
وَعَلَّمَنَاand taught us الضَّرَبَstriking آبَاؤُنَاour fathers
وَعَلَّمَنَا الضَّرَبَ آبَاؤُنَا
وَسَوْفَand will نُعَلِّمُwe teach أيضاًalso بَنِينَاour sons
وَسَوْفَ نُعَلِّمُ أيضاً بَنِينَا
Our fathers taught us how to strike,
and we, too, shall teach our sons
جِلاَدَfighting الكُمَاةِthe armored champions وَبَذْلَand spending التّلاَancestral wealth (continued)
جِلاَدَ الكُمَاةِ وَبَذْلَ التّلاَ
دِ(completes 'ancestral wealth') عنin defense of جُلِّthe chief part of أَحْسَابناour ancestral honors ماas long as بَقِينَاwe live
دِ عن جُلِّ أَحْسَابنا ما بَقِينَا
to fight champions and spend ancestral wealth
in defense of our chief ancestral honors, as long as we live.
إذَاwhen مرَّpasses قِرْنٌa generation كفىtakes its place نَسْلُهُits offspring
إذَا مرَّ قِرْنٌ كفى نَسْلُهُ
وأورَثَهand bequeaths it بَعْدَهُafter it آخَرِينَاothers
وأورَثَه بَعْدَهُ آخَرِينَا
When a generation passes, its offspring takes its place,
and passes it on afterward to others.
نَشِبُّwe grow to manhood وَتَهْلَكُand perish آباؤُنَاour fathers
نَشِبُّ وَتَهْلَكُ آباؤُنَا
وَبيْنَاand while نُرَبِّيwe raise بَنِينَاour sons فَنِينَاwe pass away
وَبيْنَا نُرَبِّي بَنِينَا فَنِينَا
We grow to manhood, and our fathers perish;
and while we raise our sons, we pass away.
سَأَلْتُI asked بكَabout you ابنَson of الزّبَعرَىal-Ziba'ra فَلَمْand not
سَأَلْتُ بكَ ابنَ الزّبَعرَى فَلَمْ
أُنْبَأْكَI was told about you فيamong القَوْمِthe people إلاّexcept هَجِيناbase-born
أُنْبَأْكَ في القَوْمِ إلاّ هَجِينا
I asked about you, Ibn al-Ziba'ra, and was not
told of you among the people except as base-born—
خَبيثاًvile تُطِيفُcircle بِكَaround you المُنْدَياتُshameful deeds
خَبيثاً تُطِيفُ بِكَ المُنْدَياتُ
مقيماًpersisting علىin اللّؤْمِbaseness حيناًa time فَحيناthen another time
مقيماً على اللّؤْمِ حيناً فَحينا
vile, with shameful deeds circling around you,
persisting in baseness, time after time.
تبجَّسْتَyou burst forth تَهْجُوyou lampoon رَسُولَthe Messenger of المَلِيthe King (continued)
تبجَّسْتَ تَهْجُو رَسُولَ المَلِي
كِ(completes 'the King') قَاتَلَكَmay He destroy you اللهُGod جلفاًuncouth لَعِينَاaccursed
كِ قَاتَلَكَ اللهُ جلفاً لَعِينَا
You burst forth, lampooning the King's Messenger—
may God destroy you, you accursed boor!
تَقُولُyou utter الخَنَاobscenity ثُمَّthen تَرْمِيyou hurl بِهِwith it
تَقُولُ الخَنَا ثُمَّ تَرْمِي بِهِ
نقيَّpure of الثّيَابِgarments تقيّاًdevout أَميناtrustworthy
نقيَّ الثّيَابِ تقيّاً أَمينا
You utter obscenity, then hurl it
at one with spotless garments, devout and trustworthy.