عجبتُI marveled لأمرِat the decree of اللهِGod واللهُand God قَادِرُcapable
عجبتُ لأمرِ اللهِ واللهُ قَادِرُ
علىover ماwhatever أرادَHe willed لَيْسَthere is no للهِagainst God قَاهرُone who overpowers
على ما أرادَ لَيْسَ للهِ قَاهرُ
I marveled at God's decree, and God has power
I wondered at Allah's command, and Allah is All Powerful
over whatever He wills; none can overpower God.
Capable of whatever He wills, none can subdue Allah
قَضَىHe decreed يَوْمَon the day of بدرٍBadr أنthat نلاقيَwe should meet معشراًa people
قَضَى يَوْمَ بدرٍ أن نلاقيَ معشراً
بَغَوْاthey transgressed وسَبِيلُand the path of البَغْيِtransgression بالناسِwith people جائِرُleading astray
بَغَوْا وسَبِيلُ البَغْيِ بالناسِ جائِرُ
He decreed on the day of Badr that we should meet a people
He decreed on the day of Badr that we meet a group
who transgressed; the path of transgression leads people astray.
Who were aggressive, and aggression against people is unjust
وَقَدْand already حَشَدُواthey mustered واستَنْفَرواand called to arms منthose who يَلِيهِمُwere near them
وَقَدْ حَشَدُوا واستَنْفَروا من يَلِيهِمُ
منَamong النّاسِthe people حتَّىuntil جمعُهُمْtheir host مُتَكَاثِرُnumerous
منَ النّاسِ حتَّى جمعُهُمْ مُتَكَاثِرُ
They had mustered and called to arms those near them
They had mobilized and called to arms all around them
from among the people, until their host grew numerous.
Of people until their gathering became numerous
وسَارَتْand marched إليناtoward us لاnot تُحَاوِلُseeking غيرَنَاanyone other than us
وسَارَتْ إلينا لا تُحَاوِلُ غيرَنَا
بأَجْمَعِهَاin its entirety كَعْبٌKaʿb جميعاًall together وَعَامرُand ʿAmir
بأَجْمَعِهَا كَعْبٌ جميعاً وَعَامرُ
And they marched toward us, seeking none but us:
And they marched against us, not targeting anyone but us
Kaʿb in its entirety, all together, and ʿAmir.
Altogether, both the elite and the commoners
وَفِينَاand among us رَسُولُthe Messenger of اللهِGod والأوسُand the Aws حَوْلَهُaround him
وَفِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ والأوسُ حَوْلَهُ
لَهُfor him معقلٌa stronghold منهُمْfrom among them غَزِيرٌabundant وَنَاصِرُand a defender
لَهُ معقلٌ منهُمْ غَزِيرٌ وَنَاصِرُ
Among us was God's Messenger, with the Aws around him;
And amongst us was Allah's Messenger and the Aus around him
in them he had a mighty stronghold and a defender.
He had a stronghold amongst them, many supporters and helpers
وجمعُand the host of بنيthe sons of النجّارِal-Najjar تحتَbeneath لوائِهِhis banner
وجمعُ بني النجّارِ تحتَ لوائِهِ
يُمشيُّنَthey march فيin الماذيّgleaming mail والنّفْعُand benefit (likely intended: dust) ثائرُrising
يُمشيُّنَ في الماذيّ والنّفْعُ ثائرُ
And the host of Banu al-Najjar, beneath his banner,
And the gathering of the sons of Najjar under his banner
marched in gleaming mail, with dust rising [probable reading].
Marching forth, gaining spoils and conquests
فَلمَّاso when لَقَيْناهُمْwe met them وكلٌّand each مُجَاهدٌfighting
فَلمَّا لَقَيْناهُمْ وكلٌّ مُجَاهدٌ
لأصْحَابِهِfor his comrades مُسْتَبْسِلُfearless النّفْسِin spirit صَابِرُsteadfast
لأصْحَابِهِ مُسْتَبْسِلُ النّفْسِ صَابِرُ
When we met them, each man fighting
So when we met them, each a dedicated warrior
for his comrades, fearless in spirit and steadfast,
Steadfast and patient for the sake of his companions
شَهِدْناwe bore witness بأَنَّthat اللهGod لاno رَبَّlord غَيرهُother than Him
شَهِدْنا بأَنَّ الله لا رَبَّ غَيرهُ
وأنَّand that رسولَthe Messenger of اللهِGod بالحقِّthrough the truth ظَاهِرُtriumphant
وأنَّ رسولَ اللهِ بالحقِّ ظَاهِرُ
we bore witness that there is no Lord other than God,
We testified that none deserves worship but Allah
and that God's Messenger prevails through the truth.
And that Allah's Messenger is manifestly truthful
وقدand already عُرِّيَتْwere unsheathed بيضٌbright blades خِفَافٌlight كأَنَّهاas though they were
وقد عُرِّيَتْ بيضٌ خِفَافٌ كأَنَّها
مَقابيسُfirebrands يُزْهِيهَاmakes them gleam لِعَيْنَيْكَbefore your two eyes شَاهِرُa brandisher
مَقابيسُ يُزْهِيهَا لِعَيْنَيْكَ شَاهِرُ
And bright, light blades had been unsheathed, as though they were
Pure white swords were bared that looked like
firebrands made to gleam before your eyes by one who brandished them.
Flashlights making your eyes shine
بِهِنَّwith them أَبَدْنَاwe destroyed جَمْعَهُمtheir host فتبدّدواso they scattered
بِهِنَّ أَبَدْنَا جَمْعَهُم فتبدّدوا
وكانَand was يُلاقيmeeting الحَيْنَdoom مَنْwhoever هُوَhe فاجرُwicked
وكانَ يُلاقي الحَيْنَ مَنْ هُوَ فاجرُ
With them we destroyed their host, and they scattered;
With them we destroyed their army and they scattered
and whoever was wicked met his doom.
And the immoral were met with what they deserved
فكُبَّso was hurled down أَبوAbu (father of) جَهْلٍJahl صَريعاًslain لِوَجْهِهِupon his face
فكُبَّ أَبو جَهْلٍ صَريعاً لِوَجْهِهِ
وعتبةُand ʿUtbah قَدْalready غادَرْنَهُthey left him وَهْوَwhile he was عَاثرُfallen
وعتبةُ قَدْ غادَرْنَهُ وَهْوَ عَاثرُ
Then Abu Jahl was flung down, slain upon his face,
Thus fell Abu Jahl lifeless on his face
and ʿUtbah they had left lying fallen.
While Utbah deserted him as he stumbled
وشَيبةَand Shaybah والتيميَّand the Taymi غادرْنَthey left فيin الوَغىthe fray
وشَيبةَ والتيميَّ غادرْنَ في الوَغى
وماand not مِنْهُمُamong them إلاّexcept بذيin the Possessor of العَرْشِthe Throne كافرُdisbelieving
وما مِنْهُمُ إلاّ بذي العَرْشِ كافرُ
Shaybah and the Taymi, too, they left in the fray,
As did Shaybah and Al-Tameemi in the melee
and every one of them disbelieved in the Possessor of the Throne.
None but rejecters of the Lord of the Throne remained
فأمْسُواso they became وَقُودfuel for النّارَthe Fire فيin مستَقَرّهَاits abode
فأمْسُوا وَقُود النّارَ في مستَقَرّهَا
وكلّand every كفورٍhardened disbeliever فيin جهنَّمHell صَائرُdestined to end up
وكلّ كفورٍ في جهنَّم صَائرُ
So they became fuel for the Fire in its abode,
So they became fuel for the fire in its abode
and every hardened disbeliever is bound for Hell.
And every ungrateful one is destined for Hell
تَلَظَّىit blazes عليهِمْover them وَهْيَwhile it قَدْalready شُبَّwas kindled حَمْيُهَاits heat
تَلَظَّى عليهِمْ وَهْيَ قَدْ شُبَّ حَمْيُهَا
بِزُبْرِwith chunks of الحَدِيدِiron والحجارةِand stones سَاجرُa stoker
بِزُبْرِ الحَدِيدِ والحجارةِ سَاجرُ
It blazes over them, its heat already stoked
It blazes upon them as its rage intensifies
with chunks of iron and stones by a stoker.
With iron rods and flaming stones
وكانَand had رَسُولُthe Messenger of اللهِGod قدalready قَالَsaid أَقبِلُواcome forward!
وكانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ قد قَالَ أَقبِلُوا
فولّواthen they turned away إنّماnothing but أنتَyou سَاحرُa sorcerer
فولّوا إنّما أنتَ سَاحرُ
And God's Messenger had said, 'Come forward!'
Allah's Messenger had told them to come
Then they turned away: 'You are nothing but a sorcerer.'
But they fled saying "You are only a sorcerer"
لأمرٍfor a purpose أَرادَwilled اللهُGod أَنْthat يهلَكُواthey should perish بِهِthrough it
لأمرٍ أَرادَ اللهُ أَنْ يهلَكُوا بِهِ
وَلَيْسَand there is no لأَمرٍfor a decree حَمَّةُdecreed it (likely intended reading) اللهُGod زاجِرُone who averts
وَلَيْسَ لأَمرٍ حَمَّةُ اللهُ زاجِرُ
for a purpose by which God willed that they should perish;
Due to a matter Allah willed they be destroyed over
and none can avert a decree God ordained [wording uncertain].
And none can stop what Allah protects