نَامَslept العُيُونُthe eyes وَدَمْعُand tears عَيْنِكَof your eye يَهْمُلُflow freely
نَامَ العُيُونُ وَدَمْعُ عَيْنِكَ يَهْمُلُ
سَحّاًin torrents كَمَاas وَكَفَdripped الطّبَابُthe waterskin seam المُخْضَلُsoaked
سَحّاً كَمَا وَكَفَ الطّبَابُ المُخْضَلُ
Eyes have fallen asleep, while tears from your eye stream,
The eyes slept while your tears neglected
In torrents, as the drenched seam of a waterskin leaks.
To flow steadily as the splint restricted the fractured bone
فيin لَيْلَةٍa night وَرَدَتْcame عَلَيَّupon me هُمُومُهَاits sorrows
في لَيْلَةٍ وَرَدَتْ عَلَيَّ هُمُومُهَا
طَوْراًat times أحِنُّI moan with longing وَتَارَةًand at other times أتَمَلْمَلُI toss and turn
طَوْراً أحِنُّ وَتَارَةً أتَمَلْمَلُ
On a night whose sorrows came upon me,
On a night when its sorrows fell upon me
Now I moan with longing, now I toss and turn.
At times I sigh, at others I writhe
واعتَادَنيand revisited me حُزْنقgrief (apparent textual error) فِبِتُّso I spent the night كَأَنَّنيas though I were
واعتَادَني حُزْنق فِبِتُّ كَأَنَّني
بِبَنَاتِwith the Daughters of نَعْشٍNaʿsh (the Bier) والسّمَاكِand al-Simak مُوكَّلُcharged with watching
بِبَنَاتِ نَعْشٍ والسّمَاكِ مُوكَّلُ
And grief revisited me, so I spent the night as though I were
My grief has accustomed me, so I stay like
Charged with watching Banat Naʿsh and al-Simak.
I am entrusted with the daughters of a bier and the lofty sky
وكَأَنّماand as though بَيْنَbetween الجَوَانِحِthe ribs والحَشَىand the innards
وكَأَنّما بَيْنَ الجَوَانِحِ والحَشَى
ممّاfrom what تَأْوَّبنيrevisited me at night شِهابٌa firebrand مُدْخِلُthrust within (contextual reading)
ممّا تَأْوَّبني شِهابٌ مُدْخِلُ
And it was as though, between my ribs and my innards,
As if between my chest and guts
A firebrand had been thrust in by what returned to haunt me,
A flaming meteor entered me
وَجْداًin anguish عَلَىfor النَّفَرِthe men الذينَwho تَتَابَعُواthey followed one another
وَجْداً عَلَى النَّفَرِ الذينَ تَتَابَعُوا
يوماًone day بمؤتةَat Muʾtah أُسْنِدُواthey were laid in place لمnot يُنقَلُواthey were carried away
يوماً بمؤتةَ أُسْنِدُوا لم يُنقَلُوا
In anguish for the men who followed one another,
Anguish for the regiment that succeeded each other
One day at Muʾtah, where they were laid and not carried away.
One day at Mu'tah, they were supported but did not retreat
صلّىmay bless الإلهُGod عَليهِمُupon them مِنْfrom فِتْنَةٍtrial
صلّى الإلهُ عَليهِمُ مِنْ فِتْنَةٍ
وَسَقَىand may water عِظَامَهُمُtheir bones الغَمَامُthe clouds المُسْبَلُpouring rain
وَسَقَى عِظَامَهُمُ الغَمَامُ المُسْبَلُ
May God bless them, [shielding them] from trial,
May God protect them from ordeals
And may the pouring clouds water their bones.
And may the pouring clouds water their bones
صَبَرُواthey held steadfast بِمُؤْتَةَat Muʾtah للإلهِfor God نُفُوسَهُمْtheir souls
صَبَرُوا بِمُؤْتَةَ للإلهِ نُفُوسَهُمْ
حَذَرَىin dread of الرَّدىruin وَمَخَافَةًand in fear أنthat يَنْكُلُواthey shrink back
حَذَرَى الرَّدى وَمَخَافَةً أن يَنْكُلُوا
At Muʾtah they held their souls steadfast for God,
They endured with patience at Mu'tah, risking their souls for God
In dread of ruin, and fear that they might shrink back.
Fearing devastation and afraid to recoil
فَمَضَوْاso they advanced أَمَامَahead of المُسْلِمينَthe Muslims كَأَنَّهُمْas though they were
فَمَضَوْا أَمَامَ المُسْلِمينَ كَأَنَّهُمْ
فُنُقٌprized camels عَلَيْهِنَّupon them الحديدُthe iron armor المُرفَلُtrailing
فُنُقٌ عَلَيْهِنَّ الحديدُ المُرفَلُ
So they advanced ahead of the Muslims, as though they were
They went ahead of the Muslims as if
Prized camels draped in trailing iron armor.
Their swords were iron rods twisted
إذْas يَهْتَدُونَthey were guided بجَعْفَرٍby Jaʿfar وَلِوَائِهِand his banner
إذْ يَهْتَدُونَ بجَعْفَرٍ وَلِوَائِهِ
قُدَّامَahead of أَوَّلِهِمْtheir foremost فِنِعْمَso excellent is الأوَّلُthe foremost
قُدَّامَ أَوَّلِهِمْ فِنِعْمَ الأوَّلُ
As they were guided by Jaʿfar and his banner,
As they followed Ja'far and his standards
Ahead of their foremost—what an excellent leader!
With him ahead, an excellent vanguard
حتّىuntil تَفَرَّجَتِparted الصَفُوفُthe ranks وَجَعْفَرٌand Jaʿfar
حتّى تَفَرَّجَتِ الصَفُوفُ وَجَعْفَرٌ
حَيْثُwhere التَقَىmet وَعْثُthe tangled press الصّفوفِof the ranks مجَدَّلُstruck down
حَيْثُ التَقَى وَعْثُ الصّفوفِ مجَدَّلُ
Until the ranks parted, and Jaʿfar
Until the ranks disengaged and Ja'far
Lay slain where the tangled ranks met.
Where the ranks converged was mangled
فتَغَيَّرَthen changed القَمَرُthe moon المُنِيرُradiant لِفَقْدِهِat the loss of him
فتَغَيَّرَ القَمَرُ المُنِيرُ لِفَقْدِهِ
والشّمْسُand the sun قدindeed كُسِفَتْwas eclipsed وكَادَتْand nearly تأفلُsets
والشّمْسُ قد كُسِفَتْ وكَادَتْ تأفلُ
Then the radiant moon changed at his loss,
So the shining moon darkened due to his loss
And the sun was eclipsed and nearly set.
The eclipsed sun nearly disappeared
قَرْمٌa noble chief عَلاَrose high بُنْيَانُهُhis edifice مِنْfrom هَاشِمٍHashim
قَرْمٌ عَلاَ بُنْيَانُهُ مِنْ هَاشِمٍ
فَرْعاًas a branch أشَمَّlofty وَسُؤْدداًand preeminence مَاnot يُنقَلُis transferred
فَرْعاً أشَمَّ وَسُؤْدداً مَا يُنقَلُ
A noble chief whose edifice towered from Hashim—
A branch of Hashim stood firmly
A lofty branch, with an eminence that cannot be displaced.
A most fragrant, lofty summit not transferred
قومٌa people بِهِمْthrough them عَصَمَprotected الإلهُGod عِبَادَهُHis servants
قومٌ بِهِمْ عَصَمَ الإلهُ عِبَادَهُ
وَعَلَيْهِمُand upon them نَزَلَdescended الكِتَابُthe Book المُنْزَلُrevealed
وَعَلَيْهِمُ نَزَلَ الكِتَابُ المُنْزَلُ
A people through whom God protected His servants,
A people God protected through them His servants
And upon whom the revealed Book descended.
And upon them the Book was revealed
فَضُلُواthey surpassed المَعَاشِرَthe clans عِزَّةًin dignity وتَكَرُّماًand generosity
فَضُلُوا المَعَاشِرَ عِزَّةً وتَكَرُّماً
وتَغَمَّدَتْand enveloped أَحْلاَمُهُمْtheir forbearance مَنْwhoever يَجْهَلُacts ignorantly
وتَغَمَّدَتْ أَحْلاَمُهُمْ مَنْ يَجْهَلُ
They surpassed the clans in dignity and generosity,
They surpassed people in honor and nobility
And their forbearance embraced the ignorant.
And their dreams envelop those who are ignorant
لاnot يُطلِقُونَthey loosen إلىfor السَّفَاهِfolly حُبَاهُمُtheir knee-bands
لا يُطلِقُونَ إلى السَّفَاهِ حُبَاهُمُ
ويُرىand is seen خَطِيبُهُمُtheir orator بِحَقٍّwith justice يَفْصِلُjudging
ويُرى خَطِيبُهُمُ بِحَقٍّ يَفْصِلُ
They do not loosen their knee-bands for folly,
They do not give their talents to the foolish
And their orator is seen judging justly.
And their speaker is seen to judge with truth
ياO هَاشِماًHashim إِنَّindeed الإلهَGod حَبَاكُمُhas bestowed upon you
يا هَاشِماً إِنَّ الإلهَ حَبَاكُمُ
مَاwhat لَيْسَnot يبلغُهُreaches it اللّسَانُthe tongue المِقْصَلُsharp
مَا لَيْسَ يبلغُهُ اللّسَانُ المِقْصَلُ
O Hashim, God has indeed bestowed upon you
O Hashimite, God has granted you
What no sharp tongue can express.
What no glib tongue can attain
قَوْمٌa people لأَصْلِهِمْto their root السّيَادَةُlordship كُلُّهَاall of it
قَوْمٌ لأَصْلِهِمْ السّيَادَةُ كُلُّهَا
قِدْماًfrom ancient times وَفَرْعُهُمُand their branch النّبِيُّthe Prophet المُرْسَلُsent forth
قِدْماً وَفَرْعُهُمُ النّبِيُّ المُرْسَلُ
A people to whose root all lordship belongs,
A people, all supremacy was made their origin
From ancient times—and whose branch is the Prophet sent forth.
And their offspring, the Prophet sent
بِيضُfair الوُجُوهِof face تَرضىyou delight in بُطُونَthe palms أَكُفِّهِمْof their hands
بِيضُ الوُجُوهِ تَرضى بُطُونَ أَكُفِّهِمْ
تَنْدَىgrow moist إذَاwhen اعتَذَرَmakes excuses الزّمانُtime المُمْحِلُdrought-stricken
تَنْدَى إذَا اعتَذَرَ الزّمانُ المُمْحِلُ
Fair of face—you delight in the palms of their hands,
Fair of face, their palms satisfied when
Dripping bounty when drought-stricken time makes excuses.
The time was harsh and difficult
وَبِهَدْيِهِمْand with their guidance رَضِيَwas pleased الإلهُGod لِخَلْقِهِfor His creation
وَبِهَدْيِهِمْ رَضِيَ الإلهُ لِخَلْقِهِ
وَبِجَدِّهِمْand through their might نُصِرَwas granted victory النّبيُّthe Prophet المُرْسَلُsent forth
وَبِجَدِّهِمْ نُصِرَ النّبيُّ المُرْسَلُ
And God approved their guidance for His creation,
And by their guidance, God was pleased for His creation
And through their might the Prophet sent forth was granted victory.
And by their striving, the Prophet sent was victorious