عَرَتِbefell الخطوبُcalamities وكيفand how لاتعروnot befall
عَرَتِ الخطوبُ وكيف لاتعرو
فصَبَرتَso you endured أنتَyou ودِرعُكَand your armor الصبرُpatience
فصَبَرتَ أنتَ ودِرعُكَ الصبرُ
Calamities befell you—and how could they not?
The misfortunes came and how could they not come
So you endured, with patience as your armor.
You were patient, and patience is your armor
وصَبرتَand you endured أنتَyou وأنتand you are ذوpossessed of ثقةٍconfidence
وصَبرتَ أنتَ وأنت ذو ثقةٍ
أنthat لوif تشاءُyou wish لزُحزِحَwould surely be shifted الأمرthe matter
أن لو تشاءُ لزُحزِحَ الأمر
And you endured, confident
You were patient, confident
that, if you wished, matters would be shifted.
That if you wish, the matter would be removed
لانجابwould surely have lifted عُسْرٌhardship منamong فرائسهits prey
لانجاب عُسْرٌ من فرائسه
صِيدُthe proudest الرجالof men ولاand would have رتَمىflung itself اليسرease
صِيدُ الرجال ولا رتَمى اليسر
Hardship would have lifted—among its prey are
No prey escapes its clutches
the proudest men—and ease would have flung itself at you.
Men's game, the left hand does not miss
ولَدَرَّand would have flowed ضَرْعٌan udder رُحتَyou set about تحلِبُهmilking it
ولَدَرَّ ضَرْعٌ رُحتَ تحلِبُه
إنْif كانwas أعوَزَlacking to غيرَكَsomeone other than you الدَرُّmilk
إنْ كان أعوَزَ غيرَكَ الدَرُّ
And an udder you set about milking would have flowed,
A teat may be milked if another cannot get the pearls
even if milk had failed others.
Misfortunes came, but you did not lower
عَرتِbefell الخطوبcalamities فماyet not خَفَضْتَyou lowered لهاfor them
عَرتِ الخطوب فما خَفَضْتَ لها
منany جانحٍwing وكذلكand likewise النَسْرthe eagle
من جانحٍ وكذلك النَسْر
Calamities befell, yet before them you never lowered
Any wing for them, nor the eagle
a wing—and so it is with the eagle.
You went on, the skies aflame
ومَضيْتand you went on تلتهبُsetting ablaze السماthe sky صُعُداًupward
ومَضيْت تلتهبُ السما صُعُداً
لكfor you عندamong غُرِّthe brightest of نُجومهاits stars وَكرa nest
لك عند غُرِّ نُجومها وَكر
And on you went, setting the sky ablaze as you rose,
You have a den among its twinkling stars
your nest among its radiant stars.
On your wings, destruction landed
وعلىand against جَناحَيْكyour two wings ارتَمتْwere flung كِسَراًin fragments
وعلى جَناحَيْك ارتَمتْ كِسَراً
مثلَّlike الضَّبابfog عواصفٌgales صِرُّbitterly cold
مثلَّ الضَّباب عواصفٌ صِرُّ
Against your two wings were hurled, in fragments,
Like fog, raging storms
bitter-cold gales, like fog.
They passed you and you plundered them
فتجاوَزَتْكَso they passed you by وراحand became نَهبتَهاtheir prey
فتجاوَزَتْكَ وراح نَهبتَها
نَخْبُfaint الفؤادِof heart وخامِلٌand an obscure man غَمْرinexperienced
نَخْبُ الفؤادِ وخامِلٌ غَمْر
So they passed you by and preyed instead on
The best of hearts and a dormant ember
the fainthearted and the obscure, untried man.
Uselessness is flexible, you don’t own it
النَفْعُgain رِخوٌsoft لِستَyou are not صاحِبَهits companion
النَفْعُ رِخوٌ لِستَ صاحِبَه
وأخوكَand your brother هذاthis الشامِخُtowering الضُرadversity
وأخوكَ هذا الشامِخُ الضُر
Gain is soft; you are no companion of its,
And this towering brother of yours
and your brother is this towering adversity.
You dragged along and the world never spelled
أجررتَyou raced والدنياand the world فماand never سَطَرتْit wrote
أجررتَ والدنيا فما سَطَرتْ
الاexcept وعندكand you had فوقَهاabove it سَطرa line
الا وعندك فوقَها سَطر
You raced the world; it never wrote
Anything but over it, a line
without your having a line above its own.
You both went on, each with its step
ومضيتُماand you both went on كلٌeach بوطأتهwith his own stride
ومضيتُما كلٌ بوطأته
فَرَسَيْtwo horses رهانٍa race أنتyou والدهرand Time
فَرَسَيْ رهانٍ أنت والدهر
And on you both went, each with his own stride,
Two racing horses, you and fate
two racehorses—you and Time.
Misfortunes came, how could they not
عرتbefell الخطوبcalamities وكيفand how لاnot تعروbefall
عرت الخطوب وكيف لا تعرو
وطريقُand the path مثلِكَof one like you ، صامداًstanding firm ، وعَرrugged
وطريقُ مثلِكَ ، صامداً ، وعَر
Calamities befell you—and how could they not?
And the path of the likes of you, resisting, is exposed
And the path of one like you, standing firm, is rugged.
The hyenas turned on you
عَدَتِrushed الضِّباعُthe hyenas عليكupon you عاويةًhowling
عَدَتِ الضِّباعُ عليك عاويةً
طناًsupposing بأنكthat you were مأكلٌa meal جَزْرslaughtered flesh
طناً بأنك مأكلٌ جَزْر
Hyenas rushed upon you, howling,
Expecting you an easy prey
thinking you a meal of slaughtered flesh.
They tasted you and one of them said
فتذوَّقَتْكso they tasted you فقالand said قائلُهاtheir spokesman
فتذوَّقَتْك فقال قائلُها
انَindeed الغَضَنفَرthe lion لحمُهits flesh مُرّbitter
انَ الغَضَنفَر لحمُه مُرّ
They tasted you, and their spokesman said:
The meat of the leopard is bitter
“The lion's flesh is bitter indeed.”
You emerged unharmed, dignified
وخَلَصتand you emerged حُرَّnoble الوَجهof face ذاpossessed of ألَقٍradiance
وخَلَصت حُرَّ الوَجه ذا ألَقٍ
ووجُوهُهُمwhile their faces مطموسةٌّblotted out عفْرdust-stained
ووجُوهُهُم مطموسةٌّ عفْر
And you emerged with a noble, radiant face,
While their faces are obscured
while their faces were blotted out and dust-stained.
They envied you for smashing their pride
حَسَدوكَthey envied you أنَّكَbecause you دُسْتَtrampled هامَهُمُtheir heads
حَسَدوكَ أنَّكَ دُسْتَ هامَهُمُ
مُتجبَّراًimperiously ولنَعْلِكَand to your sandal الفَخْرthe glory
مُتجبَّراً ولنَعْلِكَ الفَخْر
They envied you for trampling their heads
Arrogantly, and yours is the pride
imperiously—and the glory belongs to your sandal.
They resented you and their hearts burned
وحَقَرْتَهمand you scorned them فقُلوبُهْمso their hearts وَغْرُburning
وحَقَرْتَهم فقُلوبُهْم وَغْرُ
منfrom ضِغنةٍrancor وعيونُهمand their eyes خُزْرnarrowed with malice
من ضِغنةٍ وعيونُهم خُزْر
And you scorned them: their hearts burn
Out of spite, and their eyes turned green
with rancor, and their eyes are narrowed with malice.
They have no leadership, they are negligent
لاno أمرَauthority عندهَمُwith them فهمُso they are هَمَلٌuntended strays
لا أمرَ عندهَمُ فهمُ هَمَلٌ
غُفْلٌunmarked وكلand all حياتِهمtheir life خَمْرwine
غُفْلٌ وكل حياتِهم خَمْر
They have no say; they are untended strays,
Oblivious, and their whole life is intoxication
unmarked, and all their life is wine.
The leader of a people like the raven in him
وزعيمُand a leader قومٍof a people كالغُرابlike a crow بهwithin him
وزعيمُ قومٍ كالغُراب به
صِغَرٌpettiness وفيand in خُطُواتِهhis steps كِبْرarrogance
صِغَرٌ وفي خُطُواتِه كِبْر
And a people's leader, like a crow, has
Littleness, and in his steps, grandeur
pettiness within, and arrogance in his steps.
He is fooled by what does not honor him
يغتَرُّhe takes pride فيماin what لاnot يُشرِّفُهhonors him
يغتَرُّ فيما لا يُشرِّفُه
جَهِلَdid not know المُغَفَّلthe fool كيفَhow يَغْتَّرّto take pride
جَهِلَ المُغَفَّل كيفَ يَغْتَّرّ
He takes pride in what brings him no honor;
The ignorance of the oblivious, how he is fooled
the fool knows not how to be proud.
He is fooled that they threw in his stomach
يغتَرُّhe takes pride أنْthat ألقَواthey tossed بمعدتِهinto his stomach
يغتَرُّ أنْ ألقَوا بمعدتِه
عَفْنَrotten الطعامfood فراحَso he began يجتَّرchewing the cud
عَفْنَ الطعام فراحَ يجتَّر
He prides himself that they have tossed into his stomach
The rot of food, so he went dragging
rotten food; so he begins chewing the cud.
The stupidity is evident, you can almost read it
باديmanifest الغَباءstupidity تكادُyou can almost تقرؤهread him
بادي الغَباء تكادُ تقرؤه
بالظنِّby surmise لاno خَبرٌreport ولاnor خُبْرfirsthand knowledge
بالظنِّ لا خَبرٌ ولا خُبْر
His stupidity is plain; you can almost read him
By guess, no news or reports
by surmise, without report or firsthand knowledge.
He became a minister, so he went raving
أضحىhe became وزيراًa minister فاغتدَىand so became رَهِقاًoverburdened
أضحى وزيراً فاغتدَى رَهِقاً
مثلlike الحمارa donkey يؤودُهweighs him down الوِزْرthe burden
مثل الحمار يؤودُه الوِزْر
He became a minister and grew overburdened,
Like a donkey, burdened by the load
like a donkey weighed down by its load.
My God, you are a horse they rode
للهby God! أنتَyou مطيةٌa mount عَرِيَتْwas stripped bare
لله أنتَ مطيةٌ عَرِيَتْ
منهاfrom it الشَوَىthe limbs وتأكَّلَand was eaten away الظَهرthe back
منها الشَوَى وتأكَّلَ الظَهر
By God, you are a mount whose
Until chafed, its back eaten
limbs lie bare and whose back is eaten away.
And a shield the dregs throw
ودريئةٍand a shield يرميshoots الأبيَّthe unbowed بهاwith it
ودريئةٍ يرمي الأبيَّ بها
وغدٌa scoundrel ، ويُصميand strikes dead البّرَةَthe righteous الفُجرthe wicked
وغدٌ ، ويُصمي البّرَةَ الفُجر
And a shield, from behind which the unbowed are shot
Tomorrow, and they keep the nanny goat overnight
by a scoundrel, while the wicked strike the righteous dead.
The rabble walked out on its edges
والتفَّand gathered عنaround أطرافهhis flanks هََمَجٌa rabble
والتفَّ عن أطرافه هََمَجٌ
مثلlike النَّعامostriches يسودُهاrules them الذُعرterror
مثل النَّعام يسودُها الذُعر
And about his flanks a rabble gathered,
Like ostriches taken by panic
like ostriches ruled by terror.
They milked him, so in their palms
وتحلَّبوهand they milked him ففيso in اكُفِّهمtheir palms
وتحلَّبوه ففي اكُفِّهم
شَطرٌa half وفيand in أفواهِهمtheir mouths شَطْرa half
شَطرٌ وفي أفواهِهم شَطْر
And they milked him: in their palms was
A share, and in their mouths a share
one half, and in their mouths the other half.
Among the immoral, with every knocker
منof فاجرينَlibertines بكلon every قارعةٍthoroughfare
من فاجرينَ بكل قارعةٍ
حلّواthey settled تحدَّثspoke عنهمof them العُهْرdebauchery
حلّوا تحدَّث عنهم العُهْر
Among them are libertines: on every thoroughfare
They landed and debauchery tells of them
where they settled, debauchery spoke of them;
And the dissenters of united doctrines
ومُفَرِّقينand dividers مذاهباًcreeds جُمِعَتwere united
ومُفَرِّقين مذاهباً جُمِعَت
وحَنَاand bent tenderly عليهاover them الآيُthe verses والذِكرand the Remembrance
وحَنَا عليها الآيُ والذِكر
and dividers of creeds once brought together,
The Quran and verses preached mercy on them
over which the verses and the Remembrance bent in care.
Like thieves, the darkness binds them
مثلlike اللُّصوصِthieves يلُمُّgathers شَمْلَهُمُtheir company
مثل اللُّصوصِ يلُمُّ شَمْلَهُمُ
خَيْطُthread الدُجىdarkness ويَحُلُّهand unravels it الفجرdawn
خَيْطُ الدُجى ويَحُلُّه الفجر
Like thieves, their company is gathered
And the dawn unbinds them
by darkness's thread, and dawn unravels it.
Oh slave of evil in his allegations
ياO عبدَslave سوءof wickedness فيin مزاعِمِهِhis pretensions
يا عبدَ سوء في مزاعِمِهِ
يشتطُّoversteps bounds حيثُwhere تحرَّرَhas become free الفِكرthought
يشتطُّ حيثُ تحرَّرَ الفِكر
O base slave, who in his pretensions
He is arrogant where the mind is freed
oversteps bounds where thought has freed itself!
Partisanship and the whole world alone
قبليَّةٌtribalism والكونُwhile the universe وحَدَّهhas united it
قبليَّةٌ والكونُ وحَدَّه
فكرthought وخطَّand charted مصيرهُits destiny ذَرُّatoms ؟!
فكر وخطَّ مصيرهُ ذَرُّ ؟!
Tribalism—when the universe has been united
A mind and a fate bound to scatter?!
by thought, and atoms have charted its destiny?!
Are you a universe to be shaded
أفأنتَare you, then كونٌa universe يُستَظلُّone seeks shade بهunder it
أفأنتَ كونٌ يُستَظلُّ به
أمْor أنتyou ياO ابنَson جهالةٍof ignorance عَصْرan age
أمْ أنت يا ابنَ جهالةٍ عَصْر
Are you, then, a universe in whose shade one shelters,
Or are you, o son of modern ignorance
or are you, O son of ignorance, an age?
Say “to the newspaper”, you are its misguided leader
قلtell " للصحيفةِto the newspaper " انتَyou قائدُهاits leader
قل " للصحيفةِ " انتَ قائدُها
سَفَهاًin folly وأنتَand you are زعيمُهاits chief الحرُّfree
سَفَهاً وأنتَ زعيمُها الحرُّ
Tell the newspaper—you are its leader
Stupidly, and you are its free leader
in folly, and you are its free chief—
I - and glory has spaciousness for me
إنيthat I – وليand I have فيin المجدglory مُتَّسَعٌample room
إني – ولي في المجد مُتَّسَعٌ
عَفٌّabstinent عنfrom استغلالِةexploiting it برُّupright
عَفٌّ عن استغلالِة برُّ
that I—though glory affords me ample scope—
Abstain from exploitation, innocence
am upright and refrain from exploiting it.
I saved nothing of it but ambition
لمnot ادَّخرI stored up منهfrom it سوَىexcept نَشَبproperty
لم ادَّخر منه سوَى نَشَب
هوit is للبلادfor the country وأهلهاand its people ذُخْرa reserve
هو للبلاد وأهلها ذُخْر
I have stored up from it nothing but wealth
It is for the country and its people, wealth
that is a reserve for the country and its people.
I enriched generations, eating
غَنِيتgrew rich بهthrough it الأجيالُgenerations طاعمةًfeeding
غَنِيت به الأجيالُ طاعمةً
منهاfrom it السمينَthe fattest portions ، وعَضَّنيand bit me الفقرpoverty
منها السمينَ ، وعَضَّني الفقر
Generations have grown rich through it, feasting
From it the fat, and poverty bit me
on its fattest portions, while poverty gnawed at me.
I do not exploit, so you are a lesson
لاnot أستَغِلُّI exploit فأنتَfor you are ليto me عظةٌa lesson
لا أستَغِلُّ فأنتَ لي عظةٌ
فيماin what أتيتَyou did ، وأنتَand you are ليto me زجْرa warning
فيما أتيتَ ، وأنتَ لي زجْر
I do not exploit; you are a lesson to me
In what you came with, and you are my deterrent
in what you have done, and you are a warning to me.
Partial English translation: 75 of 76 Arabic lines translated.