طالَتْreached far – ولوand had قَصُرَتfallen short يدُthe hand of الأعمارِlifespans
طالَتْ – ولو قَصُرَت يدُ الأعمارِ
لرَمتْwould have struck سِواكَsomeone other than you عَظُمْتَyou were great مِنْamong مُختارِchosen ones
لرَمتْ سِواكَ عَظُمْتَ مِنْ مُختارِ
The hand of lifespans reached far—had it fallen short,
Long—though the hand of lifetimes fell short—
It would have struck another than you; how great a chosen one you were!
it would have cast none but you, so noble among the elect.
منfrom صفوةٍan elite لوif قيلَit were asked أيٌّwhich one فَذُّهُمْtheir peerless one
من صفوةٍ لو قيلَ أيٌّ فَذُّهُمْ
لمnot تَعْدُpass beyond شَخْصَكَyour person أعينُthe eyes of النُظَّارobservers
لم تَعْدُ شَخْصَكَ أعينُ النُظَّار
From an elite of whom, were it asked, “Who is their peerless one?”
Had it been said, “Who is their best?”
The observers’ eyes would not have passed beyond your person.
eyes would not turn to another figure.
لكنbut أرادتْit wished أنto تحوزَclaim لنفسهاfor itself
لكن أرادتْ أن تحوزَ لنفسها
عَينَthe central gem of القِلادةِthe necklace فازدَرَتْso it disdained بنُثارscattered beads
عَينَ القِلادةِ فازدَرَتْ بنُثار
But it wished to claim for itself
But it wanted to possess for itself
The necklace’s central gem, disdaining scattered beads.
the apple of the necklace, so it neglected scattered pearls.
وأرىand I see المناياthe fates of death بالذيthrough whom تختارُهُthey choose him
وأرى المنايا بالذي تختارُهُ
للموتِfor death عاطلةًunadorned ، وذاتَand possessing سِوارa bracelet
للموتِ عاطلةً ، وذاتَ سِوار
And I see the fates, through those they choose
And I see death idle toward what you choose
For death, as unadorned or wearing a bracelet.
for dying, adorned with a bracelet.
فطوَتْكَso they folded you فيinto دَرْجthe scroll of الخُلودِimmortality فعطَّرتْand so perfumed
فطوَتْكَ في دَرْج الخُلودِ فعطَّرتْ
بكwith you سالفَthe bygone الأحقابِages والآثارand relics
بك سالفَ الأحقابِ والآثار
So they folded you into immortality’s scroll, perfuming
So your loftiness in the steps of eternity scented
With you the bygone ages and their relics.
past eras and relics with you.
واستنزلَتْكَand they brought you down لغُربةٍinto estrangement ولأنتَthough indeed you مِنfrom
واستنزلَتْكَ لغُربةٍ ولأنتَ مِن
عَلياكyour heights فيamid لَجِبٍa clamor منof الأنصارsupporters
عَلياك في لَجِبٍ من الأنصار
And brought you down into estrangement, though you, from
And it brought you down for a estrangement, and you are from
Your heights, stood amid a clamorous throng of supporters.
its heights in an abyss among the supporters.
وتجاهَلتْand they ignored أنَّthat البلادَthe country بحاجةٍwas in need
وتجاهَلتْ أنَّ البلادَ بحاجةٍ
لكَof you حاجةَas the need of الأعمىthe blind man إلىfor الإِبصارsight
لكَ حاجةَ الأعمى إلى الإِبصار
They ignored that the country needed
And it forgot that the countries need
You as the blind man needs sight.
you with the blindness to sight.
مُدَّتْwere stretched منfrom الأُخرىthe other world إليكtoward you معاصمٌwrists
مُدَّتْ من الأُخرى إليك معاصمٌ
مِنfrom رفقةٍcompanions لكof yours قادةٍleaders أبرارrighteous
مِن رفقةٍ لك قادةٍ أبرار
Wrists were stretched toward you from the other world,
It extended from others to you allied forearms
From your companions, righteous leaders,
of comrades for you, righteous leaders.
خُلصاءِfaithful partners of سَعيِكَyour efforts فيin الجْهادthe struggle وإخوةٍand brothers
خُلصاءِ سَعيِكَ في الجْهاد وإخوةٍ
لكَto you فيin الوفاءِloyalty المحضِpure والإِيثارand selflessness
لكَ في الوفاءِ المحضِ والإِيثار
Faithful partners in your struggle, and brothers
Loyal to your striving in jihad and brothers
To you in pure loyalty and selflessness.
to you in pure, preferential devotion,
ورفاقُand companions of هذيthis الدارabode فيماthrough what أسلَفواthey sent ahead
ورفاقُ هذي الدار فيما أسلَفوا
للكاتِبَيْنِfor the two recording scribes رفاقُcompanions of تلكَthat الدارabode
للكاتِبَيْنِ رفاقُ تلكَ الدار
Companions in this abode, through what they sent ahead
and companions of this house in what they did before
For the two recording scribes, are companions in that abode.
are companions of that house for the two recorders.
بَكَرَcame early النَّعِيُّthe death announcement فماand never سَمعتُI heard بمِثْلهاanything like it
بَكَرَ النَّعِيُّ فما سَمعتُ بمِثْلها
عِبءاًa burden علىupon الأسماعِears والأبصارِand eyes
عِبءاً على الأسماعِ والأبصارِ
The death announcement came early; never have I heard its like
The news broke early, and I never heard its like
As a burden upon ears and eyes.
as a burden on hearings and sights.
رَمتِassailed العَماياتُblindnesses العيونَthe eyes وصَكَّتِand battered الأسماعّthe ears
رَمتِ العَماياتُ العيونَ وصَكَّتِ الأسماعّ
صافرةٌa siren مِنof الإِنذارalarm
صافرةٌ مِن الإِنذار
Blindness assailed the eyes, and ears were battered
The turbans squeezed eyes and deafened ears—
By a siren of alarm.
a whistle of warning.
وترنَّحَand staggered الأحرارُthe free men يؤذِنُinforms بَعضُهُمْsome of them
وترنَّحَ الأحرارُ يؤذِنُ بَعضُهُمْ
بعضاًothers بفقدهُمِof their loss of أباthe father of الأحرارfree men
بعضاً بفقدهُمِ أبا الأحرار
The free men staggered, some informing
And the freemen moaned, some giving tidings
Others of their loss of the father of free men.
to others of their loss of Father of the Freemen.
للهto God belongs درُّكُّyour excellence مِنas a نقيٍّpure man لمnot يَنَلْtouch
لله درُّكُّ مِن نقيٍّ لم يَنَلْ
أذيالَهُhis robe’s hems وَضَرٌfilth مِنamong الأوضارstains
أذيالَهُ وَضَرٌ مِن الأوضار
God bless you, pure one: never were
God reward you, so pure no
Your hems touched by any stain of filth.
dirt of reproaches touched the hem of your garment
فيin حيثْwhere تزدحِمُcrowd together الشكوكُdoubts وترتَميand are hurled
في حيثْ تزدحِمُ الشكوكُ وترتَمي
شُبُهاتُهاtheir suspicions حتَّىeven علىupon الأخيارthe virtuous
شُبُهاتُها حتَّى على الأخيار
Where doubts throng, casting
Where doubts crowd and their suspicions,
Their suspicions even upon the virtuous.
even upon the virtuous, leap.
خاضَplunged into السياسةَpolitics وانجلىand emerged عنfrom لُجَّهاits depths
خاضَ السياسةَ وانجلى عن لُجَّها
ألِقَradiant الجبينِof brow مكلَّلآًcrowned بالغارwith laurels
ألِقَ الجبينِ مكلَّلآً بالغار
He plunged into politics and emerged from its depths
You entered politics and emerged from its murkiness,
With radiant brow, crowned with laurels.
your forehead crowned with glory.
فيat حينَthe time when رامَsought سِواهanother than him خوضَentering عُبابهاits surging waters
في حينَ رامَ سِواه خوضَ عُبابها
فطغىso it overwhelmed عليهhim فضاعَand he was lost فيin التَّيارthe current
فطغى عليه فضاعَ في التَّيار
While another sought to enter its surging waters,
While others wanted to wade into its gloom—
They overwhelmed him, and he was lost in the current.
so it overwhelmed them, and they were lost in the current.
وصليبُand sturdy عُودٍof stem حينَwhen بعضُsome مُرونةٍflexibility
وصليبُ عُودٍ حينَ بعضُ مُرونةٍ
فيin ضَعفهاits weakness خطرٌa danger مِنamong الأخطارdangers
في ضَعفها خطرٌ مِن الأخطار
And sturdy of stem, when some flexibility
The pliability of a willow branch, when it weakens a bit
In its weakness is one danger among dangers;
is dangerous, among the greatest dangers;
وطَريُّand tender نفسٍof spirit حينَwhen بعضُsome صلابةٍrigidity
وطَريُّ نفسٍ حينَ بعضُ صلابةٍ
فيin عُقمهاits barrenness حجرٌa stone مِنamong الأحجارstones
في عُقمها حجرٌ مِن الأحجار
And tender of spirit, when some rigidity
And the barrenness of a flinty soul, when it hardens a bit,
In its barrenness is a stone among stones;
is a stone among stones.
وخَفيُّand subtle كيدٍin stratagem حيثُwhere يسموrises high كائدٌa schemer
وخَفيُّ كيدٍ حيثُ يسمو كائدٌ
ومنand among المكايدِstratagems جالبٌone bringing للعارdisgrace
ومن المكايدِ جالبٌ للعار
And subtle in stratagem where a schemer gains stature,
And a hidden scheme, where a plotter soars,
While some stratagems bring disgrace;
and schemes bring disgrace.
وصريحُand frank رأيٍin judgment لمnot يَحِدswerve عنfrom خُطَّةٍa course
وصريحُ رأيٍ لم يَحِد عن خُطَّةٍ
ليلوذَto take refuge منfrom تأويلهاits reinterpretation بجِدارbehind a wall
ليلوذَ من تأويلها بجِدار
And frank in judgment, never swerving from a course
To hide behind a wall of reinterpretation.
And frank opinion did not swerve from a course
حَرْبٌat war علىagainst مُستعمِرٍa colonizer وربيبهِand his protégé
حَرْبٌ على مُستعمِرٍ وربيبهِ
ومُسالِمٍand one making peace with مُستَعْمِراًa colonizer ومُجاريand one accommodating him
ومُسالِمٍ مُستَعْمِراً ومُجاري
At war with a colonizer and his protégé,
to seek protection behind a wall.
And anyone making peace with a colonizer or accommodating him.
War on the colonizer and his pupil
أعزِزْhow grievous عليَّfor me " أباAbu عزيزٍAziz " أنْto أرىsee
أعزِزْ عليَّ " أبا عزيزٍ " أنْ أرى
حُضَّارَattendees at حفلِكَyour gathering زائغيwandering الأبصارِof eyes
حُضَّارَ حفلِكَ زائغي الأبصارِ
How grievous for me, Abu Aziz, to see
and peaceful with the colonized, an ally;
Those attending your gathering with wandering eyes.
They lowered themselves to rule by the foreigner and held a wedding
خَلَتِwere emptied المحافلُthe assemblies منof عُلاكyour eminence وأوحشتْand grew desolate
خَلَتِ المحافلُ من عُلاك وأوحشتْ
منfrom بَعْدafter وجهِكَyour face ندَوةُthe gathering of السُمَّارnighttime companions
من بَعْد وجهِكَ ندَوةُ السُمَّار
The assemblies are emptied of your eminence, and desolate
in the shadow of great misdeeds to it and corruption.
After your face is gone is the gathering of nighttime companions.
And they sucked its udders, but then these
وتَعَرَّتِand were stripped الأنظارُgazes عنof مُستَشرِفٍa lofty presence
وتَعَرَّتِ الأنظارُ عن مُستَشرِفٍ
باديmanifest السَّناin radiance ، عالٍhigh علىabove الأنظارgazes
بادي السَّنا ، عالٍ على الأنظار
And gazes are stripped of a lofty presence,
were paralyzed by what they made licit from udders.
Of manifest radiance, rising beyond their gaze.
And the people spread out on the ground, and their roads
ولقدand indeed يَعِزُّgrieves عليكَyou أنَّكَthat you لاdo not تَرىsee
ولقد يَعِزُّ عليكَ أنَّكَ لا تَرى
فيon " الأرْبِعاءWednesday " مواكبَprocessions of الزُّوّارvisitors
في " الأرْبِعاء " مواكبَ الزُّوّار
Surely it must grieve you that you do not see
were filled with scattered flowers!
On Wednesday the processions of visitors.
أأباO Abu عزِيزٍAziz كنتَyou used to تُذكيkindle جذوتيmy ember
أأبا عزِيزٍ كنتَ تُذكي جذوتي
ويَلَذُّand delights سَمْعُكyour hearing مَنطقيmy speech وحِواريand my conversation
ويَلَذُّ سَمْعُك مَنطقي وحِواري
O Abu Aziz, you used to kindle my ember,
And the thirsty throng drank its fill, and their sons
And my speech and conversation delighted your hearing.
were tasked with roses and publishing.
غوْثَrescuer of الصريخِthe distressed caller ، أتتكcame to you تُعوِلُwailing حُرَّةٌa freeborn woman
غوْثَ الصريخِ ، أتتك تُعوِلُ حُرَّةٌ
حَّراءُburning with grief صارخةٌscreaming منof الأشعارpoems
حَّراءُ صارخةٌ من الأشعار
Rescuer of the distressed! A freeborn one comes to you wailing,
The south panicked. It was said: the plot of Kharijites!
Burning with grief, a screaming voice of poetry.
And the silent north, it was said: the work of neighbors!
هَيَّجتَyou stirred منّيwithin me أيَّwhat a داءِache كامنٍhidden
هَيَّجتَ منّي أيَّ داءِ كامنٍ
وقدحتَand you struck sparks منّيwithin me أيّwhat a َزندٍfire-stick واريspark-producing
وقدحتَ منّي أيّ َزندٍ واري
What hidden ache you have stirred within me!
And the accusing center did not leave
And what sparking fire-stick you have struck within me!
some for others an atom of pride.
قسَماًI swear بيومِكَby your day والفُراتِand the Euphrates الجْاريflowing
قسَماً بيومِكَ والفُراتِ الجْاري
والثورةِand the revolution الحمراءred والثُّوّارand revolutionaries
والثورةِ الحمراء والثُّوّار
I swear by your day and the flowing Euphrates,
And one group called for justice to prevail,
By the red revolution and the revolutionaries,
so they were pelted with every disgrace and usually.
والأرضِand the earth بالدَّمِwith blood ترتويdrinks its fill عنfrom دِمْنَةٍa dungheap
والأرضِ بالدَّمِ ترتوي عن دِمْنَةٍ
وتَمُجّهُand spews it عنfrom روضةٍa garden مِعطارfragrant
وتَمُجّهُ عن روضةٍ مِعطار
And by the earth, drinking its fill of blood from a dungheap,
And the coming savior walked on the starving—
And spewing it forth from a fragrant garden;
sustaining them—and the naked, with a roaring flood.
والخيلِand the horses تَزحفُadvance لمdid not تَدَعْleave لمُغيِرهاfor their raider
والخيلِ تَزحفُ لم تَدَعْ لمُغيِرها
جثثٌcorpses تُغَطيcover الأرضَthe earth أيَّany مُغارcharging ground!
جثثٌ تُغَطي الأرضَ أيَّ مُغار!
And by the horses advancing, their raider denied
And the surprised wondered at an
Any charging ground by corpses covering the earth!
odious condition: “Who are the people of this house?”
قسَماًI swear بتلكَby those العاطفاتِheart-stirring things ولمand never تكُنْhad been
قسَماً بتلكَ العاطفاتِ ولم تكُنْ
ليfor me قبلَهاbefore them منany حِلْفةٍoath بالنَّارby fire
لي قبلَها من حِلْفةٍ بالنَّار
By those heart-stirring things I swear; never
“It is for the Companions
Before them had I sworn an oath by fire.
from the Ansar’s children and every early convert,
إنَّindeed الذينَthose who عهِدتَهُمyou knew them حطَبَthe fuel of الوغىbattle
إنَّ الذينَ عهِدتَهُم حطَبَ الوغى
لولاهُمwere it not for them لمnot تشتعِلblaze بأوارwith fierce heat
لولاهُم لم تشتعِل بأوار
Indeed, those whom you knew as the fuel of battle,
For every ruler judging by it without others,
Without whom it would never have blazed with heat,
and the elite of genealogies and in-laws.
والَّلاقِحينَand those fertilizing نَتاجَهاits offspring بأعزِّwith the dearest of ماwhat
والَّلاقِحينَ نَتاجَها بأعزِّ ما
ملَكَتْpossessed يمينٌa right hand منof حِمىًsanctuary وذمارand sacred honor
ملَكَتْ يمينٌ من حِمىً وذمار
And those who fertilized its offspring with the dearest of what
From every lofty, proud gazes in victory parades,
A right hand owned, of sanctuary and honor,
humbling metropolises.
والداهناتِand anointing دماؤُهمtheir blood لِمَمَthe locks of الثَّرىthe earth
والداهناتِ دماؤُهم لِمَمَ الثَّرى
والمُؤنساتِand comforting شواطئَthe banks of الأنهارrivers
والمُؤنساتِ شواطئَ الأنهار
And their blood, anointing the earth’s locks,
If their mettle were tested with an ordeal,
And comforting the banks of rivers,
you would wonder at the irony of Fate.
والناحرينَand those sacrificing مِنَamong الضَّحاياsacrificial victims خيرَthe best of ماwhat
والناحرينَ مِنَ الضَّحايا خيرَ ما
حَمَلَتbore بُطونُthe wombs of حرائرٍfreeborn women أطهارpure
حَمَلَت بُطونُ حرائرٍ أطهار
And those sacrificing, among victims, the best of what
It is for those who from everything youth is asked to bear
The wombs of pure, freeborn women bore—
a goblet, and from every effort ennobling the naked,
ماnot إنْindeed تَزالُcease to be حقوقُهُمْtheir rights كذَويهمُlike their families
ما إنْ تَزالُ حقوقُهُمْ كذَويهمُ
فيin الفَقْرpoverty سارحةًroaming معَwith الأبقارcattle!
في الفَقْر سارحةً معَ الأبقار!
Their rights, like their families, still
And unleashed at unleashers, following whims,
Wander in poverty beside the cattle!
walking like those weighted with wine;
وأعزُّand the dearest ماwhat تبغيseek الحلائلُwives مِنهمُfrom them
وأعزُّ ما تبغي الحلائلُ مِنهمُ
أنْthat تُسترَbe covered العَوراتُnakedness بالأطمارwith rags
أنْ تُسترَ العَوراتُ بالأطمار
And the dearest wish their wives seek of them
They forget the critic, and if they remembered, they would writhe
Is that their nakedness be covered with rags.
in shame from a garment disgraced upon them.
خمسٌfive وعشرونَand twenty انقضَتْpassed وكأنَّهاand as though they
خمسٌ وعشرونَ انقضَتْ وكأنَّها
بشخُوصِهاwith their figures خَبَرٌa tale منَamong الأخبارِtales
بشخُوصِها خَبَرٌ منَ الأخبارِ
Twenty-five years have passed, as though
How many others wanted the like and dissolution
With all their figures they were merely a tale among tales.
threw them the scraps of the abode of desolation!
ضِقناwe chafed بهاat them ضيقَas the chafing of السجينِthe prisoner بقيدهِat his fetter
ضِقنا بها ضيقَ السجينِ بقيدهِ
منbecause of فَرْطِthe excess of ماwhat حَمَلَتْthey bore منof الأوزارburdens
من فَرْطِ ما حَمَلَتْ من الأوزار
We chafed at them as a prisoner at his fetter,
Rather, if he remembered, he would not find to aid
From the excess of burdens they bore.
his conscience and destiny any reminder.
وتَجَهَّمَتْand scowled فيهاduring them السماءُthe sky فلمand did not تَجُدْbestow
وتَجَهَّمَتْ فيها السماءُ فلم تَجُدْ
للخابطينَupon those stumbling بكوكبٍa star سيَّارwandering
للخابطينَ بكوكبٍ سيَّار
The sky scowled throughout them, bestowing no
There remained only to complete a step,
Wandering star upon those stumbling.
and a player plays with fire.
شاخَgrew old الشبابُthe young men الطّيبونgood وجُدّدتْand was renewed
شاخَ الشبابُ الطّيبون وجُدّدتْ
فيهاduring them شَبيبةُthe youth of شِيخةٍelders أشرارwicked
فيها شَبيبةُ شِيخةٍ أشرار
The good young men grew old, while renewed
Perhaps the file might slip and bring near
In those years was the youth of wicked elders.
the day of deliverance insistence on resolve.
وبداand appeared علىupon وَجهِthe face of الحفيدِthe grandson وجدِّهand his grandfather
وبدا على وَجهِ الحفيدِ وجدِّه
للناظرينَto observers تقارُبُcloseness of الأعمارages
للناظرينَ تقارُبُ الأعمار
Upon the faces of grandson and grandfather there appeared
O Father of Dear One, and as they recounted, the discourse
To observers a closeness of ages.
is lament, and the bitter word flows.
مَنwho كانwas يحسَبُthinking أنْthat يُمَدَّbe prolonged بعُمرهin its lifespan
مَن كان يحسَبُ أنْ يُمَدَّ بعُمره
حُكْمٌa regime أقيمَestablished علىupon أساسٍa foundation هاريcrumbling؟!
حُكْمٌ أقيمَ على أساسٍ هاري؟!
Who ever thought its lifespan would be prolonged—
And from the passions what seethes and entwines
A regime built upon a crumbling foundation?!
like Hell, what hurls sparks.
مَنof الفظاعةِmonstrosity أنْthat تُريدَseek رَعيَّةٌa governed people
مَن الفظاعةِ أنْ تُريدَ رَعيَّةٌ
فيin ظِلِّthe shelter of دُستورٍa constitution لهاtheir own وشِعارand a banner
في ظِلِّ دُستورٍ لها وشِعار
How monstrous that a people should seek,
Excuse me if the span slipped the goal
Under its own constitution and banner,
and the steed of verse went loose from the track.
ماwhat يَطلُبُasks المأسورُthe captive منfrom يدِthe hand of آسرٍa captor :
ما يَطلُبُ المأسورُ من يدِ آسرٍ :
إسداءَgranting عارفةٍa kindness وفَكَّand loosening إسارbonds
إسداءَ عارفةٍ وفَكَّ إسار
What a captive asks from his captor’s hand:
Motives indeed rallied and filed suit over
A kindly favor and release from bonds.
my silence to its rousing orator.
ورِوايةٍand a drama حبَكَwove الزَّمانُtime فُصولَهاits acts
ورِوايةٍ حبَكَ الزَّمانُ فُصولَها
فبدَتْso it appeared لناto us ممسوخةًdisfigured الأدوارin its roles
فبدَتْ لنا ممسوخةً الأدوار
And a drama whose acts time wove,
And I knew you by steadfastness of sorrows, of refined
Revealed to us with disfigured roles,
thoughts, distributing ideas for the countries and its people.
منamong شرّthe worst of ماwhat اختلقَinvented الرُّواةُnarrators ،وَلفَّقتْand patched together
من شرّ ما اختلقَ الرُّواةُ ،وَلفَّقتْ
حِيلٌschemes ، وضمَّتْand contained دَفَّةُthe cover of الأسفارbooks
حِيلٌ ، وضمَّتْ دَفَّةُ الأسفار
Among the worst inventions of narrators, patched together
And I found the flint of memories sorrowful,
By schemes and gathered within the covers of books;
cooling hearts aflame for you.
وممثلينَand actors تصنّعاًaffectedly ووراءَهمْand behind them
وممثلينَ تصنّعاً ووراءَهمْ
خَلْفَbehind السِتارthe curtain مُلّقِنٌa prompter مُتواريhidden
خَلْفَ السِتار مُلّقِنٌ مُتواري
And actors full of affectation, while behind them,
And I learned laments that arouse you reviving them,
Behind the curtain, a prompter hides;
so I provoked them, and they gushed every shower.
ومفّرِقينَand those dividing مَذاهباًsects وعناصراًand ethnic groups
ومفّرِقينَ مَذاهباً وعناصراً
مُتَكَفِّلينَundertaking سياسةَa policy of استعمارcolonial rule
مُتَكَفِّلينَ سياسةَ استعمار
And dividers of sects and ethnic groups,
Alas for Euphrates’ youth, and whoever of them
Undertaking a policy of colonial rule.
Iraq hopes dawn will break clear for!
نزلواsubmitted علىto حُكمthe rule of الغريبِthe foreigner وعَرَّسواand encamped
نزلوا على حُكم الغريبِ وعَرَّسوا
فيin ظِلِّthe shelter of مأْثَمةٍwrongdoing لهhis وفَجارand wickedness
في ظِلِّ مأْثَمةٍ له وفَجار
They submitted to the foreigner’s rule and encamped
Bearing their calamities’ weight—
Under the shelter of his wrongdoing and wickedness.
they are no flickering glows—
وتحلَّبُواand they milked أوطارَهُhis desires فاذاand behold بهاthey were
وتحلَّبُوا أوطارَهُ فاذا بها
وَشَلٌa trickle لِماbeside what استحلىhe savored منof الأوطارdesires
وَشَلٌ لِما استحلى من الأوطار
They milked his desires, yet these proved
And repelling, when hardships creep up, defeat,
A mere trickle beside the desires he savored.
and impervious retreats in escape;
واستفرَشَand took as bedding الشعْبُthe people الثرىthe earth ، ودُروبهُمْand their roads
واستفرَشَ الشعْبُ الثرى ، ودُروبهُمْ
مملوءةٌfilled بنُثارةِwith scattered petals of الأزهارflowers!
مملوءةٌ بنُثارةِ الأزهار!
The people took the earth for bedding, while their roads
And sacrificing for dignity, when it was cheapened,
Were filled with scattered flower petals.
the costliest of dowries and most dreadful prices;
وتحَّلأَand was barred from water الجَمْعُthe multitude الظِماءُthirsty ووُكِّلَتْand were entrusted
وتحَّلأَ الجَمْعُ الظِماءُ ووُكِّلَتْ
أبناؤهمtheir sons بالوِردwith admission to water والإِصدارand dismissal from it
أبناؤهم بالوِرد والإِصدار
The thirsty multitude was barred from water, while
Their sons controlled admission to it and dismissal.
Poverty, while the gates of wealth swing open,
ذُعِرwas alarmed الجْنوبُthe south فقيلَso it was said : كيدُa plot by خوارجٍrebels !
ذُعِر الجْنوبُ فقيلَ : كيدُ خوارجٍ !
وسكاand complained (likely شكا) الشَّمالُthe north فقيلَso it was said : صنْعُthe work of جِوارneighbors!
وسكا الشَّمالُ فقيلَ : صنْعُ جِوار!
The south was alarmed; they said, “A plot by rebels!”
and misery, while ease of life flows!
The north complained; they said, “The work of neighbors!”
And igniting their souls and hearts
وتنابزَand traded insults الوَسطُthe center المُدِلُّself-important فلمand did not يَدَعْleave
وتنابزَ الوَسطُ المُدِلُّ فلم يَدَعْ
بعضٌsome لبعضٍto others ظِنَّةًa supposed claim لفَخارto pride
بعضٌ لبعضٍ ظِنَّةً لفَخار
The self-important center traded insults, leaving
a flame progressing by its guidance carried on.
One another not even a claim to pride.
And suppressing their roar within their chests,
ودعاand called فريقٌa group أنْthat تسودَprevail عَدالةٌjustice
ودعا فريقٌ أنْ تسودَ عَدالةٌ
فرمُواso they were assailed بكلِّwith every شنيعةٍvile accusation وشَنارand disgrace!
فرمُوا بكلِّ شنيعةٍ وشَنار!
A group called for justice to prevail,
so when these rupture with it, what cacophony!
And they were assailed with every vile accusation and disgrace!
And content in life to dignify
ومشَىand marched المغيثُthe rescuer علىupon الجياعthe hungry
ومشَى المغيثُ على الجياع
– يَقوتهُمْfeeding them – وعلىand upon العُراةِthe naked ، بجحفلٍwith an army جرّارvast
– يَقوتهُمْ – وعلى العُراةِ ، بجحفلٍ جرّار
The rescuer marched upon the hungry,
with miserable rags and tatters;
To feed them—and upon the naked—with a vast army.
While the enticements—tempting hopes
وتساءلَand asked one another المتَعَجِّبونَthe astonished لحالةٍat a state
وتساءلَ المتَعَجِّبونَ لحالةٍ
نكراءَmonstrous : مَنْwho هُمthey أهلُthe people of هذيthis الدارhouse؟
نكراءَ : مَنْ هُم أهلُ هذي الدار؟
The astonished asked one another, at a state
dashed, from help or chaste virgins—
So monstrous: “Who are the people of this house?”
Do not despair that upon a night might shine
هِيَit للصحابةِbelongs to the Companions مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of الأنصارthe Ansar
هِيَ للصحابةِ مِن بَني الأنصار
منamong كلِّevery بَدريٍّveteran of Badr وكلّand every حَواريdisciple
من كلِّ بَدريٍّ وكلّ حَواري
It belongs to the Companions, from the sons of the Ansar,
dawn without the morn having gleamed.
To every veteran of Badr and every disciple,
Though you have walked embers, their live coals,
للحاكمينَfor those ruling بأمرِهمby their command عنon behalf of غَيرِهمothers!
للحاكمينَ بأمرِهم عن غَيرِهم!
ولصَفْوةِand for the cream of الأسباطِgrandsons والأصهارand in-laws
ولصَفْوةِ الأسباطِ والأصهار
To those who rule by their own command on behalf of others!
and tread them at their very edges,
And to the cream of grandsons and in-laws,
The discomfort of things, however hard pressed
منamong كلِّevery غازٍconqueror شامخٍpuffed up فيin صدرهhis chest
من كلِّ غازٍ شامخٍ في صدره
زاهيresplendent الوسامِin medals ، مدِّوخِsubduer of الأمصارprovinces
زاهي الوسامِ ، مدِّوخِ الأمصار
To every conqueror, puffed up in his chest,
in the chronology of history, lasts shortly.
Resplendent in medals, subduer of provinces.
The rule of tyrants, its claws trimmed, must
هيَit للذينَis for those لوif امتحنتَyou tested بلاءهمtheir mettle
هيَ للذينَ لو امتحنتَ بلاءهم
لعجِبتَyou would marvel منat سُخْريَّةِthe mockery of الأقدارfate
لعجِبتَ من سُخْريَّةِ الأقدار
It is for those whose mettle, if you tested it,
topple, and days restore their time of union
Would make you marvel at the mockery of fate.
After estrangement and hostility.
هيit للذيis for one who منin كلِّevery ماwhat يَصِمُdisgraces الفتىa man
هي للذي من كلِّ ما يَصِمُ الفتى
كاسٍclothed ، ومنand of جُهْدٍeffort يُشرّفُennobling عاريnaked
كاسٍ ، ومن جُهْدٍ يُشرّفُ عاري
It is for the man who, in all that disgraces a man,
There your choicest friends will dwell
Is clothed, but of honorable effort is naked.
and sweetest of neighbors.
ومُسلَّطٍand a wielder of power لمُسَلَّطينَserving potentates مشتْcarried along بهhim الأهواءُwhims
ومُسلَّطٍ لمُسَلَّطينَ مشتْ به الأهواءُ
مِشيةَwith the gait of مُثقَلٍone weighed down بخُمارby a hangover
مِشيةَ مُثقَلٍ بخُمار
And for a ruler serving rulers, whom whims carry
There a group will see the spoils of war and desire
With the gait of a man weighed down by a hangover.
to grasp at your tailwind.
نَسِيَforgot المُعيرَthe lender ولوand had تذكَّرَhe remembered لأنثنىhe would have recoiled
نَسِيَ المُعيرَ ولو تذكَّرَ لأنثنى
خَزْيانَashamed منof ثوبٍa garment عليهupon him مُعارborrowed
خَزْيانَ من ثوبٍ عليه مُعار
He forgot the lender; had he remembered, he would have recoiled,
So beware belittling the consequence of despair,
Ashamed of the borrowed garment upon him.
and for the new epoch’s time, usher it in!
كمhow many رامَsought غيرُكَothers besides you مِثلَهاits like فأحلَّهُand so lodged him
كم رامَ غيرُكَ مِثلَها فأحلَّهُ
نزَقُthe recklessness of الغُرورconceit بشَرِّin the worst دارِabode of بَوارruin
نزَقُ الغُرور بشَرِّ دارِ بَوار
Many another besides you sought its like, and was lodged
By reckless conceit in the worst abode of ruin.
بلindeed لوif تذكَّرَhe remembered لمnot يجدْfind لضميرهِfor his conscience
بل لو تذكَّرَ لم يجدْ لضميرهِ
ومصيرهِand his fate عَوناًhelp منfrom التَّذكارremembrance
ومصيرهِ عَوناً من التَّذكار
Indeed, had he remembered, he would have found for his conscience
And his fate no help in remembrance.
لمnot يبقَremain إلَّاexcept أنْthat تُتَمَّمَbe completed خطوةٌa step
لم يبقَ إلَّا أنْ تُتَمَّمَ خطوةٌ
ويظَلَّand keeps يَلعبُplaying لاعبٌa player بالنارwith fire
ويظَلَّ يَلعبُ لاعبٌ بالنار
Nothing remained but for a step to be completed,
And for a player to keep playing with fire.
فلَرُبَّماfor perhaps نفَتِdispelled الشَّكاةَcomplaint وقرَّبَتْand brought nearer
فلَرُبَّما نفَتِ الشَّكاةَ وقرَّبَتْ
يومَthe day of الخلاصِdeliverance سياسةُa policy of الإصرارpersistence
يومَ الخلاصِ سياسةُ الإصرار
For perhaps complaint will be dispelled, and hastened
The day of deliverance, by a policy of persistence.
أأباO Abu عزيزٍAziz والحديثُand conversation كماas رَوَواthey related
أأبا عزيزٍ والحديثُ كما رَوَوا
شَجَنٌsorrow ، ومُرُّand the bitterness of القولspeech عذْبٌsweet جاريflowing
شَجَنٌ ، ومُرُّ القول عذْبٌ جاري
O Abu Aziz, conversation, as they have said,
Is sorrow; bitter speech is sweet and flowing.
ومنand among العواطفِemotions ماsome that يثورُerupt ويَغتليand boil
ومن العواطفِ ما يثورُ ويَغتلي
مثلَlike الجحيمhellfire ، ويرتميand hurl بشِرارsparks
مثلَ الجحيم ، ويرتمي بشِرار
And some emotions rise in revolt and boil
Like hellfire, hurling sparks.
عَفْواًpardon me وإنْeven if شطَّstrayed far المَدىthe range عنfrom غايتيmy aim
عَفْواً وإنْ شطَّ المَدى عن غايتي
ونبَتْand strayed جيادُthe steeds of الشعرpoetry عنfrom مِضماريmy racecourse
ونبَتْ جيادُ الشعر عن مِضماري
Pardon me, even if the range has strayed far from my aim,
And poetry’s steeds have strayed from my racecourse.
فلقدfor indeed تَحَشَّدَتِmustered البواعثُmotives واشتكَتْand complained
فلقد تَحَشَّدَتِ البواعثُ واشتكَتْ
صَمْتَthe silence of القريضverse لِفَحْلهِto its master poet الهدّارroaring
صَمْتَ القريض لِفَحْلهِ الهدّار
For motives have mustered, complaining
Of verse’s silence to its roaring master-poet.
ولقدand indeed عَهِدْتُكَI knew you بالبلادconcerning the country وأهلِهاand its people
ولقد عَهِدْتُكَ بالبلاد وأهلِها
جَمَّfull of الشُجونِsorrows ، مُوزَّعَdivided الأفكارin thoughts
جَمَّ الشُجونِ ، مُوزَّعَ الأفكار
Indeed, I knew you, concerning the country and its people,
Full of sorrows, your thoughts divided.
ووجدتُand I found قَدْحَthe kindling of الذكرياتmemories شجيَّةًsorrowful
ووجدتُ قَدْحَ الذكريات شجيَّةً
بَرْداًa cooling balm لِأفئدةٍfor hearts عليكfor you حِرارburning
بَرْداً لِأفئدةٍ عليك حِرار
I found the kindling of sorrowful memories
A cooling balm for hearts burning for you.
وعَرَفتُand I knew أشجاناًsorrows يثيرُكَstirs you بَعْثُهاtheir revival
وعَرَفتُ أشجاناً يثيرُكَ بَعْثُها
فأثَرْتُهُنَّso I stirred them فطِرْنَand they flew كُلَّevery مطارdirection of flight
فأثَرْتُهُنَّ فطِرْنَ كُلَّ مطار
I knew of sorrows whose revival would stir you,
So I stirred them, and they flew in every direction.
إيهٍonward شبابَyouth of الرافدينthe Two Rivers ومَنْand those بهمthrough whom
إيهٍ شبابَ الرافدين ومَنْ بهم
يرجوhopes العراقُIraq تَبَلّجَthe bright breaking of الأسحارdawns
يرجو العراقُ تَبَلّجَ الأسحار
Onward, youth of the Two Rivers, and you through whom
Iraq hopes for dawns breaking bright!
الحاملِينَthose bearing مِنَof الفوادحِcalamities ثِقْلَهاtheir weight
الحاملِينَ مِنَ الفوادحِ ثِقْلَها
ليسواthey are not بأنكاسٍweaklings ولاnor أغمارinexperienced men
ليسوا بأنكاسٍ ولا أغمار
Those bearing the weight of calamities
Are neither weaklings nor inexperienced men;
والَّذائِدينَand those defending عنprotecting الحياضthe watering pools إذاwhen انتحَتْstruck
والَّذائِدينَ عن الحياض إذا انتحَتْ
كُرَبٌdistresses ، ولاذَand took refuge مُكابرٌa braggart بفِرارin flight
كُرَبٌ ، ولاذَ مُكابرٌ بفِرار
And those defending the watering pools when
Distresses strike and a braggart takes refuge in flight;
والباذلينَand those paying عنfor الكرامةhonor أُرخصَتْcheapened
والباذلينَ عن الكرامة أُرخصَتْ
أغلَىthe costliest المُهورِdowries ، وأفدحَand the heaviest الأسعارprices
أغلَى المُهورِ ، وأفدحَ الأسعار
And those paying, for honor cheapened,
The costliest dowries and the heaviest prices:
الفَقْرَpoverty إذwhile طُرقُpaths to الغِنىwealth مفتوحةٌopen
الفَقْرَ إذ طُرقُ الغِنى مفتوحةٌ
والبؤسَand misery إذwhile غَدقُthe abundance of النعيمbliss جواريflowing
والبؤسَ إذ غَدقُ النعيم جواري
Poverty, while paths to wealth lie open,
And misery, while abundant bliss flows freely;
ومؤَّججينَand those kindling نفوسَهمْtheir souls وقُلوبَهمْand their hearts
ومؤَّججينَ نفوسَهمْ وقُلوبَهمْ
شُعَلاًflames يسيرُtravels علىby هُدهاtheir guidance الساريthe night traveler
شُعَلاً يسيرُ على هُدها الساري
And those kindling their souls and hearts
Into flames by whose guidance the night traveler journeys;
والحابسينَand those holding back زئيرَهمtheir roar بصدورهمin their breasts
والحابسينَ زئيرَهم بصدورهم
فإذاthen when انفجرنَthey burst بهِwith it فأيُّthen what ضواريbeasts of prey
فإذا انفجرنَ بهِ فأيُّ ضواري
And those holding their roar within their breasts,
Which, when they burst with it—what beasts of prey!
والقانعينَand those content مِنfrom الحياةlife رخيَّةًabundant
والقانعينَ مِن الحياة رخيَّةً
بلُماظَةٍwith a scant morsel ، ومنand from الكَرىsleep بغرِارwith a brief doze
بلُماظَةٍ ، ومن الكَرى بغرِار
And those content, from an abundant life,
With a scant morsel, and from sleep with a fleeting doze;
والمغرِياتُand temptations مُراوداتٌcourting ترتجىhopeful
والمغرِياتُ مُراوداتٌ ترتجى
وتَخيبُand fail ، منamong عُونٍmature women ومنand among أبكارvirgins
وتَخيبُ ، من عُونٍ ومن أبكار
While temptations come courting, hopeful,
And fail, whether mature women or virgins.
لاdo not تيأسواdespair أنْthat يَلُحْappear مِنfrom ليلةٍa night
لا تيأسوا أنْ يَلُحْ مِن ليلةٍ
فجرٌa dawn ، ولمthough it has not تؤذِنْheralded بضوءِwith the light of نهارday
فجرٌ ، ولم تؤذِنْ بضوءِ نهار
Do not despair that out of a night may appear
A dawn, though it has heralded no daylight.
فلئِنْfor even if صَلِيتُمْyou were scorched مِنby هَناةٍafflictions جَمْرهاtheir embers
فلئِنْ صَلِيتُمْ مِن هَناةٍ جَمْرها
ومشَيْتُمُand you walked منهنَّthrough them فوقupon شِفارblade edges
ومشَيْتُمُ منهنَّ فوق شِفار
For even if afflictions’ embers have scorched you,
And you have walked through them upon knife-edges,
فطِوالُfor the long stretches of مُحْرِجةِdistressing الأمورaffairs وإنْeven if قَسَتْthey grew harsh
فطِوالُ مُحْرِجةِ الأمور وإنْ قَسَتْ
فيin شِرعةِthe law of التأريخِhistory جِدُّvery قِصارshort
في شِرعةِ التأريخِ جِدُّ قِصار
Long stretches of distressing affairs, however harsh,
Are very short in the law of history.
لاno بُدَّescape أنْthat يَثِبَleap forth الزَّمانُtime ، وينثنيand retreat
لا بُدَّ أنْ يَثِبَ الزَّمانُ ، وينثني
حُكمُthe rule of الطُغاةِtyrants مُقَلَّمَclipped الأظفارof claws
حُكمُ الطُغاةِ مُقَلَّمَ الأظفار
Time must leap forth, and there must be a retreat
Of the tyrants’ rule, with its claws clipped;
وتُجَدِّدَand renew الأيَّامُthe days عَهْدَthe covenant of وصالِهاtheir union
وتُجَدِّدَ الأيَّامُ عَهْدَ وصالِها
مِنfrom بَعدِafter إعراضٍrejection لهاby them ونِفارand aversion
مِن بَعدِ إعراضٍ لها ونِفار
And the days renew their covenant of union
After their rejection and aversion.
فهُناكso there سوفَwill يكونُbe منamong زَهَراتِكمyour blossoms
فهُناك سوفَ يكونُ من زَهَراتِكم
أصفىthe truest of معارِفهاtheir acquaintances وأطيبُand the kindliest جارneighbor
أصفى معارِفها وأطيبُ جار
Then among your blossoms there will be
The days’ truest acquaintance and kindliest neighbor.
وهناكَand there سوفَwill يَرىdeem الغَنيِمةَa prize معشرٌa band
وهناكَ سوفَ يَرى الغَنيِمةَ معشرٌ
أنْto يُمْسِكُواgrasp منfrom خَلْفِكُمْbehind you بغُبارat dust
أنْ يُمْسِكُوا من خَلْفِكُمْ بغُبار
And there a band will deem it a prize
To grasp at the dust behind you.
فحَذارِso beware منof عُقبىthe consequences of القُنوطِdespair حذارِbeware
فحَذارِ من عُقبى القُنوطِ حذارِ
وبِدارِand hasten للعهدِtoward the age الجديدِnew بِدارhasten
وبِدارِ للعهدِ الجديدِ بِدار
So beware the consequences of despair—beware!
And hasten to the new age—hasten!
Partial English translation: 131 of 190 Arabic lines translated.