قُمْrise حِّيsalute هذيthese المنشآتedifices معاهداas academies
قُمْ حِّي هذي المنشآت معاهدا
الناهضاتِthose rising معwith النُجومِthe stars خوالداeverlasting
الناهضاتِ مع النُجومِ خوالدا
Rise and salute these edifices as academies,
Arise, revives these edifices colleges
Rising with the stars, everlasting;
Rising with the stars eternal dwellers
الشامخاتِthose towering أنوُفهنtheir noses إلىtoward السماthe sky
الشامخاتِ أنوُفهن إلى السما
والمطلعاتِand those raising لفرقَدينfor the two Farqads فَراقداcompanion stars
والمطلعاتِ لفرقَدين فَراقدا
Towering, their noses reaching toward the sky,
Whose towering spires reach into heaven
And raising stars to join the two Farqads;
And whose origins lie in graves long cold
والفاتحاتِand those opening علىonto الخلودِimmortality نوافذاًwindows
والفاتحاتِ على الخلودِ نوافذاً
والمجرياتِand those channeling معwith الحياةlife روافداtributaries
والمجرياتِ مع الحياة روافدا
Opening windows onto immortality,
With windows opening onto eternity
And setting tributaries flowing alongside life.
And channels flowing with life's renewal
قمrise حيِّهنَّsalute them ببعثِby reviving شعبa people واثقاًconfidently
قم حيِّهنَّ ببعثِ شعب واثقاً
وَتَرضَّهُنَّand seek their favor بخَلقby creating جيلٍa generation جاهداstriving
وَتَرضَّهُنَّ بخَلق جيلٍ جاهدا
Rise and salute them, confident, by reviving a people,
Revive them, with people's awakening trust
And strive to win their favor by creating a generation.
And please them, with youth striving ahead
جَلَّتْexalted are بُنىًbuildings تَلدُthat bear الرجالmen وقُدستand sanctified are
جَلَّتْ بُنىً تَلدُ الرجال وقُدست
غُرفٌchambers تَبوَّأهاhas occupied them الخلودُimmortality مقاعداas seats
غُرفٌ تَبوَّأها الخلودُ مقاعدا
Exalted are buildings that give birth to men, and sacred
Noble lines giving birth to heroes were built
The chambers immortality has taken as its seats.
And chambers, where immortality took its seat
قمrise حييِّsalute هذيthese الموحياتinspiring things صوامتاًsilent
قم حييِّ هذي الموحيات صوامتاً
واستنطِقِand make speak الحَجَرَthe stone البليغeloquent الجْامداinert
واستنطِقِ الحَجَرَ البليغ الجْامدا
Rise and salute these silent inspirers,
Arise, give life to these silent inspirations
And make the eloquent, inert stone speak.
And make eloquent this dense, solid stone
واخلَعْand bestow عليهنَّupon them المواهبَtalents تُجتلىdisplayed
واخلَعْ عليهنَّ المواهبَ تُجتلى
لاnot النثَرَprose ، لاnot الشعرَpoetry المعادَrepeated ، قلائداas necklaces
لا النثَرَ ، لا الشعرَ المعادَ ، قلائدا
And bestow on them talents to be displayed—
Bestow on them gifts to be revealed
Not prose, not recycled poetry—as necklaces.
No prose, no hackneyed poetry, just garlands
ياO بنتَdaughter of رسطاليسَAristotle امُّكِyour mother حرَّةٌfree
يا بنتَ رسطاليسَ امُّكِ حرَّةٌ
تلدshe bears البنينَsons فرائداًrare jewels وخرائداand unpierced pearls
تلد البنينَ فرائداً وخرائدا
O daughter of Aristotle, your mother is free;
Daughter of Rustum, your mother was free
She bears sons, rare jewels and unpierced pearls.
Bearing outstanding and common sons
وأبوكِand your father يحتضنُembraces السريرthe bed يَرُبُّهاnurtures her
وأبوكِ يحتضنُ السرير يَرُبُّها
ويقوتُهاand nourishes her قلباًwith a heart وذهناand a mind حاشداteeming
ويقوتُها قلباً وذهنا حاشدا
And your father embraces the bed, nurturing her,
While your father cradles the throne mentoring it
And nourishes her with a heart and a teeming mind.
Fortifying its heart and mind vigilantly
مَشَتٍhave passed القرونُthe centuries وماand does not يزالُcease كعهدهas he was
مَشَتٍ القرونُ وما يزالُ كعهده
فيin أمسِyesterday ، " مشاءًa Peripatetic walker " يعودُhe returns كماas بداhe began
في أمسِ ، " مشاءً " يعودُ كما بدا
The centuries have passed, yet he remains as he was
Centuries have passed, yet he remains as he began
Yesterday—a “Peripatetic,” returning as he began.
Yesterday, "Al-Masha", he still is today
يستنزلُhe brings down الخَطراتِthoughts منfrom عَليائهاtheir heights
يستنزلُ الخَطراتِ من عَليائها
عُصْماًelusive mountain goats ويُدنيand brings near العالمَthe world المتباعداfar-flung
عُصْماً ويُدني العالمَ المتباعدا
He brings thoughts down from their lofty heights,
He wards off dangers, looming from their heights
Like elusive mountain goats, and draws the far-flung world near.
A shelter, bringing closer the distant universe
لمdid not يقتنصنْever hunt جاهاًprestige ولاسامَnor subject النُهىreason
لم يقتنصنْ جاهاً ولاسامَ النُهى
ذُلاًto humiliation ، ولاnor اتخذَtake الحريرَsilk وسائداas cushions
ذُلاً ، ولا اتخذَ الحريرَ وسائدا
He never hunted rank, nor subjected reason
He sought no glory, nor heard rebuke
To humiliation, nor took silk for cushions.
Took no silk, sat on no cushions
جلَّexalted is النُهىreason . الفكرthought أعظمُgreater عصمةًin inviolability
جلَّ النُهى . الفكر أعظمُ عصمةً
منthan أنْthat يُريدَit should desire وصائفاًmaidservants وولائداand slave girls
من أنْ يُريدَ وصائفاً وولائدا
Exalted is reason; thought is too inviolate
Sublime morality is a greater refuge
To desire maidservants and slave girls.
Than desiring chattel and concubines
ياO بنتَdaughter of رسطاليسَAristotle قُصِّيtell نستمعْwe shall listen
يا بنتَ رسطاليسَ قُصِّي نستمعْ
عنabout عاشِقيكِyour lovers أقارباًkinsfolk وأباعداand distant folk
عن عاشِقيكِ أقارباً وأباعدا
O daughter of Aristotle, tell us; we shall listen
Daughter of Rustum, let us hear you tell
Of your lovers, kinsfolk and distant folk;
Of your lovers, both near and afar
عنabout واهبينَthose giving حياتَهمtheir lives ، ماnot استُعبِدواwere enslaved
عن واهبينَ حياتَهم ، ما استُعبِدوا
للشاكرينto the grateful ، ولمand did not يَذُمواthey blame الجْاحداthe ungrateful
للشاكرين ، ولم يَذُموا الجْاحدا
Of those who gave their lives, never enslaved
Those who gave their lives, they were not enslaved
To the grateful, nor blaming the ungrateful;
To the thankful, nor insulted the ungrateful
والصاعدينَand those ascending إلىto المشانقthe gallows مثلماjust as
والصاعدينَ إلى المشانق مثلما
ارتَقتِascended النُّسورُthe eagles إلىto السماءِthe sky صواعداsoaring
ارتَقتِ النُّسورُ إلى السماءِ صواعدا
And those ascending the gallows, just as
And those ascending the gallows as eagles soar
Eagles rose, soaring toward the sky;
To the heavens rising on steps
ومُحَرَّقينand those burned يُغازلونthey woo وَقودَهاits fuel
ومُحَرَّقين يُغازلون وَقودَها
شوقاًin longing إليكِfor you ويَحمَدونand praise الواقداthe kindler
شوقاً إليكِ ويَحمَدون الواقدا
And those burned alive, wooing the fire's fuel
And those burned, flirting with their fire
In longing for you, praising its kindler;
Yearning for you, praising their executioner
والمُسمَلاتand gouged-out عُيونُهمtheir eyes ، وكأنهمand as though they
والمُسمَلات عُيونُهم ، وكأنهم
بطيُوفwith visions of شخصكyour form يكحلونthey apply kohl مراوداkohl-rods
بطيُوف شخصك يكحلون مراودا
And those whose eyes were gouged out, as though they
Their eyes enchained, as if with your image
Line their eyes with visions of your form, using kohl-rods.
They were outlining with kohl a visit
قُصِّيtell فَدَيتُكmay I be your ransom منsuch a لَعوبplayful maiden غَضةٍِtender
قُصِّي فَدَيتُك من لَعوب غَضةٍِ
تَصِفُshe recounts القُرونَthe centuries مَخابراًexperiences ومَشاهداًand witnessed scenes
تَصِفُ القُرونَ مَخابراً ومَشاهداً
Tell—may I be your ransom—playful, tender maiden,
Relate to me, your ransom, from the follies of the young
Who recounts centuries of experience and witnessed scenes.
Who portray centuries as correspondence and scenes
إنيI indeed وَجدْتُhave found – وللشبابِand youth has حدودهُits limits
إني وَجدْتُ – وللشبابِ حدودهُ
أشهىthe most alluring بناتِdaughters الفكرof thought أقصاهاthe farthest of them مَدىin reach
أشهى بناتِ الفكر أقصاها مَدى
I have found—though youth has its limits—
For indeed I found - and youth has its limits -
The most alluring daughters of thought are those of farthest reach.
The most wondrous daughters of thought unsurpassed
فتخلّعيso disrobe نجدِwe shall find الفُهومَunderstandings عَوارِياًbare
فتخلّعي نجدِ الفُهومَ عَوارِياً
وتَبَسميand smile نجدwe shall find الفُنونَthe arts نضائداarrayed
وتَبَسمي نجد الفُنونَ نضائدا
So disrobe; we shall find understanding laid bare,
So cast off the robe of meanings, naked
And smile; we shall find the arts arrayed.
And smile with the garments of arts adorned
وتطلَّبيand ask نُزْجِwe shall send النفوسَsouls عزيزةًprecious
وتطلَّبي نُزْجِ النفوسَ عزيزةً
هَدياًas offerings وننتظمُand we shall string القُلوبَhearts قصائداas odes
هَدياً وننتظمُ القُلوبَ قصائدا
And ask; we shall send precious souls
And seek the exquisite essence of souls preciously
As offerings, and string hearts into odes.
As guidance, and let our hearts string poems
ياO بنتdaughter of رسطاليسAristotle لُحتِyou appeared " بواسطin Wasit "
يا بنت رسطاليس لُحتِ " بواسط "
فَنزَلتand you alighted " حيّاًin a quarter " بالصبابةwith ardent love حاشداteeming
فَنزَلت " حيّاً " بالصبابة حاشدا
O daughter of Aristotle, you appeared in Wasit,
Rustum’s daughter, you shone in “Basra”
And alighted in a quarter teeming with ardent love,
And descended in "Alive" among bustling youth
خصبَfertile in الشُعورfeeling ستَحَمدينyou will praise مولَّهاًan enamored lover
خصبَ الشُعور ستَحَمدين مولَّهاً
منfrom أهلهits people ، ومُغازلاًand a flirt ، ومُراوِداand a wooer
من أهله ، ومُغازلاً ، ومُراوِدا
Fertile in feeling; you will praise an enamored lover
Fertile feeling will praise its inspirer
Among its people, a flirt and a wooer.
Among its people, her ardent admirer
إيهٍAh! " بلاسمُBalasim " والمفاخرُand glories جَمةٌare many
إيهٍ " بلاسمُ " والمفاخرُ جَمةٌ
أحرزتَyou have won مَنهُنَّof them الطريفَthe newly gained التالداthe inherited
أحرزتَ مَنهُنَّ الطريفَ التالدا
Ah, Balasim! The glories are many;
Bravo “Basma”! And pride is abundant
You have won both their new and inherited honors.
You have attained the most elegant lasting glory
أحرزتَyou have won مجداًglory ليسnot ينفدَruns out ذكرهُits renown
أحرزتَ مجداً ليس ينفدَ ذكرهُ
طولَthroughout المدىtime وبذلتَand spent كنزاًa treasure نافِداexhaustible
طولَ المدى وبذلتَ كنزاً نافِدا
You have won glory whose renown will not run out
You attained glory which shall never fade
Through all time, and spent an exhaustible treasure.
And spent treasures which shall never deplete
ذكرٌrenown يظَلُّendures بكلwith every خطوٍstep يرتَميhastening
ذكرٌ يظَلُّ بكل خطوٍ يرتَمي
للصفtoward the classroom ، اوor جرَسٍa bell يُدقُّis rung معاوداagain and again
للصف ، او جرَسٍ يُدقُّ معاودا
Renown that endures with every step hastening
Glory upon glory, so your ambition strides
Toward the classroom, or a bell rung time and again.
Towards you intentionally, seeking glory
خَبِّرْtell فقدfor indeed جُبتَyou traversed الحياةَlife رخيَّةًcomfortable
خَبِّرْ فقد جُبتَ الحياةَ رخيَّةً
خضراءverdant َ ، لمnot تكذِبْit deceived لعينكto your eye رائداas a scout
خضراء َ ، لم تكذِبْ لعينك رائدا
Tell us, for you have traversed life in ease,
They lied. The noblest are prey for honours
Verdant, never deceiving your eye as it scouted.
Although deemed predator, they are the prey
وحَلبتَand milked منfrom غَفلاتheedless moments دهرِكof your age شطرَهاtheir share
وحَلبتَ من غَفلات دهرِك شطرَها
وَقنَصتَand hunted منfrom مُتعpleasures النَعيمof bliss الشارداthe elusive
وَقنَصتَ من مُتع النَعيم الشاردا
And milked a share from your age's heedless moments,
And for immortality there are traps
And hunted the elusive pleasures of bliss.
That forever seize those who hunt glory
وانسَبْتَand slipped فيinto غُدرُpools اللذائذof delights خائضاًwading
وانسَبْتَ في غُدرُ اللذائذ خائضاً
وخَبَرتَهنand knew them مصادِراًas sources ومَوارداand watering places
وخَبَرتَهن مصادِراً ومَواردا
And slipped into the pools of delight, wading,
The noble walks with benevolence hand in hand
And known them as sources and watering places.
A maker, facilitating another maker's way
أعرَفْتَhave you known كالأثرlike the monument المخلَّدِimmortalized لذةًa pleasure
أعرَفْتَ كالأثر المخلَّدِ لذةً
جازَتْthat rewarded مخَلِّدهاits immortalizer ، فكانso he became الخالداthe immortal one
جازَتْ مخَلِّدها ، فكان الخالدا
Have you known a pleasure like an immortal monument,
Until, having reached the peak of beauty
That rewarded its immortalizer, making him immortal?
The noble walks alone towards noble deeds
للهto God belongs درُّكyour excellence منwhat a كريمٍgenerous man أنعَشَتrevived
لله درُّك من كريمٍ أنعَشَت
كفّاهُhis two hands روحاًa spirit منof نبوغgenius هامداdormant
كفّاهُ روحاً من نبوغ هامدا
God bless you, a generous man whose
Immortality is no puzzle, but rather
Two hands revived a dormant spirit of genius.
Souls are its hazards and its climbs
نَفَّقتَyou made marketable منfrom عَذَباتsweet gifts صبيانboys الحِمىof the homeland
نَفَّقتَ من عَذَبات صبيان الحِمى
عِلْقاًa precious treasure بمُنعَرجat the bend of الأزقةِthe alleys كاسداunsold
عِلْقاً بمُنعَرج الأزقةِ كاسدا
You made marketable, from the sweet gifts of the homeland's boys,
Other than thousands who walk as they used
A treasure left unsold at the bend of the alleys.
By your hands, pathways and beginnings?
إنيI indeed وَجدتُhave found مواهباًtalents مطمورةًburied
إني وَجدتُ مواهباً مطمورةً
كالزراعlike a crop أينعَripened لمُnot يصادفْfinding حاصداa reaper
كالزراع أينعَ لمُ يصادفْ حاصدا
I have found talents buried,
They march at dawn to the forgotten
Like a crop ripened without finding a reaper.
And to vanity, if not to parlours and games
ولربَّand many a أشعثَdisheveled man لأغبرٍindeed dust-covered ذيwith هامةa head
ولربَّ أشعثَ لأغبرٍ ذي هامة
تُلقيthat casts علىupon كَتَفيهِhis shoulders ثقلاَa burden آيداmighty
تُلقي على كَتَفيهِ ثقلاَ آيدا
And many a disheveled, dust-covered man has a head
You revived them, so this solid matter
That casts a mighty burden upon his shoulders.
Bears witness eloquently to your name
ألوىtwisted بهhim فَقرٌpoverty فنكَّبand diverted خطوَةa step
ألوى به فَقرٌ فنكَّب خطوَة
جَهلٌignorance فزلَّso he slipped عنfrom الفضيلةِvirtue حائداstraying
جَهلٌ فزلَّ عن الفضيلةِ حائدا
Poverty twisted him; his step was turned aside
And you gathered them, readying
By ignorance, and he slipped, straying from virtue.
An army by which to ward off plagues
قدindeed راحَhe went about يبعَثُarousing بالتعاسةِthrough misery راحماًa pitying person
قد راحَ يبعَثُ بالتعاسةِ راحماً
قدindeed كانhe would have لولاbut for ذاكَthat يرجِعُsent back حاسداan envious person
قد كان لولا ذاكَ يرجِعُ حاسدا
He now arouses pity through his misery,
Ignorance: the vilest thing to banish
Though, but for that, he would have inspired envy.
From a homeland, by one who strays from ignorance
قُتِلَperish العُقوقُneglect ، فكمfor how many قَتَلناwe killed نابغاًa genius
قُتِلَ العُقوقُ ، فكم قَتَلنا نابغاً
بينamong البُيوتِthe homes ، وكمand how many وأدناwe buried alive قائداa leader
بين البُيوتِ ، وكم وأدنا قائدا
Perish neglect! How many a genius have we killed
You gave the right of knowledge its due radiance
Among the homes, and how many a leader buried alive!
And extended to education its most generous hand
اولاءthese حمدُكare your praise عاقِباًsuccessor عنafter عاقبٍsuccessor
اولاء حمدُك عاقِباً عن عاقبٍ
أتريدُdo you want احسنَa better منthan اولئكthose حامداpraiser
أتريدُ احسنَ من اولئك حامدا
These are your praise, successor after successor;
So give the teacher, Basma, his right
Do you want a better praiser than these?
And support him, for the teacher lacks support
سيقولُwill say عنكof you الدهرُtime : ثَمَةَthere is ماجدٌa noble man
سيقولُ عنك الدهرُ : ثَمَةَ ماجدٌ
فيin الرافدينthe Two Rivers شأىoutstripped الكريمthe generous الماجداnoble one
في الرافدين شأى الكريم الماجدا
Time will say of you: there was a noble man
If prostration in worship was allowed for the free
In the Two Rivers, outstripping the generous nobleman.
I would be worshipfully prostrate before teachers
هلis it غيرُother than أنthat رُمتَyou sought الثناءpraise كماas ادعيclaimed
هل غيرُ أن رُمتَ الثناء كما ادعي
نَفَرٌa few people ، وأنand that أنْبَهتَyou made renowned ذكرَكَyour name عامداdeliberately
نَفَرٌ ، وأن أنْبَهتَ ذكرَكَ عامدا
Is it merely that you sought praise, as claimed
To the exhausted hard worker during his vigils
By a few, and deliberately made your name renowned—
And one who tastes the bitterness of woes kneeling
مجداًglory علىupon مجدglory ، فتلكَfor that is طَماحةٌan ambition
مجداً على مجد ، فتلكَ طَماحةٌ
يمشيwalks عليهاalong it المجدُglory نحوكَtoward you قاصداpurposefully
يمشي عليها المجدُ نحوكَ قاصدا
Glory upon glory? Such an ambition
To the neglected covered in wounds, seeking no hand
Is a path along which glory comes seeking you.
To dress his injuries nor requesting aid
كذَبواthey lied فانfor indeed الأكرمينَthe most generous طرائدٌprey
كذَبوا فان الأكرمينَ طرائدٌ
للمَكْرُماتِto noble deeds وإنُand although حسِبنَthey are thought طرائداprey
للمَكْرُماتِ وإنُ حسِبنَ طرائدا
They lied: the most generous are prey
To the one exploiting the essence of his mind
To noble deeds, though these are deemed their prey.
Feeding thousands, yet deemed as one
وإذاand if صدقتُI am right فللخلودِthen immortality has مصايدٌsnares
وإذا صدقتُ فللخلودِ مصايدٌ
أبداًforever تَلَقَّفُsnatching منwhoever أتاهcomes to it صائداas a hunter
أبداً تَلَقَّفُ من أتاه صائدا
And if I speak true, immortality has snares
Tell the teacher, asking not guiding:
Forever snatching whoever comes to it as a hunter.
Be for youth, in ordeals, a guide
يمشيwalks الكريمُthe generous man معwith التكرُّمgenerosity توأماًas a twin
يمشي الكريمُ مع التكرُّم توأماً
صنوٌa twin يسددُguides خطوَthe steps of صنوٍa twin عائداin return
صنوٌ يسددُ خطوَ صنوٍ عائدا
The generous man walks with generosity as a twin,
Creator of generations, create them ingeniously
One twin guiding the other's steps in return.
And aspire, with ingenuity, to a critical progeny
حتىuntil إذاwhen بلغَreaches الجميلُthe noble deed أشُدَّهits maturity
حتى إذا بلغَ الجميلُ أشُدَّه
سارَwalks الكريمُthe generous man إلىtoward المكارمnoble deeds فارداalone
سارَ الكريمُ إلى المكارم فاردا
Until, when the noble deed reaches maturity,
A future era will say about the present
The generous man walks alone toward noble deeds.
Cursed be an era which has passed away
ماnot كانwas باللُغزِa riddle الخلودُimmortality وإنماbut rather
ما كان باللُغزِ الخلودُ وإنما
كانit was النفوسَsouls نوازلاًdescending وand صواعداascending
كان النفوسَ نوازلاً و صواعدا
Immortality was never a riddle; rather,
And a future descendant will shun his ancestors
It was souls descending and ascending.
And blame their children for the sins of their fathers
هلare they غيرُother than آلافٍthousands تروحُgoing away كماas اغتدتthey came in the morning
هل غيرُ آلافٍ تروحُ كما اغتدت
بيَدىat the hands of سواكَothers than you طرائقاًin scattered ways وبدائداand dispersed
بيَدى سواكَ طرائقاً وبدائدا
Are they more than thousands departing as they arrived,
Tell the youth: when storms unleash fury
At hands other than yours, by scattered paths and in fragments?
Be not like the soft breeze, static
تغدوthey go in the morning إلىto مطمورةٍa buried hoard ، إنif لمnot تَرُحْthey go
تغدو إلى مطمورةٍ ، إن لم تَرُحْ
للهوِfor amusement دوراًas houses ، والقِمارِand for gambling موائداas tables
للهوِ دوراً ، والقِمارِ موائدا
They go into a buried hoard, unless they go
And when the furnaces of wrath inflame against us
To make houses of amusement and tables for gambling.
Be not like the hissing of a dying fire
احييتَهُنَّyou brought them to life فكانَso became عدلاًjust ناطقاًspeaking
احييتَهُنَّ فكانَ عدلاً ناطقاً
هذاthis الجمادُinert matter علىto سمِّكَyour name شاهداa witness
هذا الجمادُ على سمِّكَ شاهدا
You brought them to life; just and eloquent,
Prepare for us progeny like the gentle rain
This lifeless matter bore witness to your name.
And progeny like thunder rumbling
وضممتَهُنَّand joined them لبعضِهنَّto one another مجْهِّزاًequipping
وضممتَهُنَّ لبعضِهنَّ مجْهِّزاً
جيشاًan army ترُدُّyou repel بهwith it الوَباءَthe plague الوافداincoming
جيشاً ترُدُّ به الوَباءَ الوافدا
And joined them to one another, equipping
For I have seen God create mercy
An army with which you repel the invading plague:
An angel, and for rebellion create a demon
الجهلَignorance : اكرمُthe noblest ذائدٍdefender عنof موطنٍa homeland
الجهلَ : اكرمُ ذائدٍ عن موطنٍ
منwhoever راحَgoes about فيهin it عنagainst الجهالةِignorance ذائداdefending
من راحَ فيه عن الجهالةِ ذائدا
Ignorance. The noblest defender of a homeland
And Muhammad, no sooner marshalled his army
Is he who rises there to ward off ignorance.
To tread the lands, restless and bustling
أعطيتَyou gave حقَّthe due of العلمِlearning أوفاهاthe fullest of it ندىgenerosity
أعطيتَ حقَّ العلمِ أوفاها ندى
ومدَدتَand extended للتعليمto education أزكاهاthe purest of them يَداa hand
ومدَدتَ للتعليم أزكاها يَدا
You granted learning its due with the fullest bounty,
And to overthrow a tyrant, elevate the oppressed
And held out to education the purest hand.
Enlighten the benighted, and rouse the dormant
فاعطِso give المعلمَthe teacher ياO " بلاسمُBalasim " حقهُhis due
فاعطِ المعلمَ يا " بلاسمُ " حقهُ
واعضُدْand support فقدfor indeed عَدِمَhas lacked المعلمُthe teacher عاضداًa supporter
واعضُدْ فقد عَدِمَ المعلمُ عاضداً
So give the teacher, O Balasim, his due,
Had he not mobilised, enraged, for leadership
And support him, for the teacher has lacked a supporter.
Fuming at fragile and resistant systems
لوif جازَwere permitted للحرto a free man السُجودُprostration تعبًّداًin worship
لو جازَ للحر السُجودُ تعبًّداً
لوُجدتُthen I would be found عبداًa servant للمعلِّمto the teacher ساجداprostrating
لوُجدتُ عبداً للمعلِّم ساجدا
If a free man were permitted to prostrate himself in worship,
He who does not resist the powerful
I would be found a servant prostrating before the teacher:
Is not one who yields to the weak
للمُتعَبto the weary one المجهودِthe exhausted فيin يَقظاتِهِhis waking hours
للمُتعَب المجهودِ في يَقظاتِهِ
والمرَتعيand the one grazing on طيفَthe specter of المتاعبِhardships هاجداasleep
والمرَتعي طيفَ المتاعبِ هاجدا
Before the weary one, exhausted in his waking hours,
The lowliest of God's creations in a land
And grazing on phantoms of hardship while asleep;
Where corruption reigns, are those neutral
والمثُخنِand the grievously wounded المجهولِunknown لمnot يَنشُدhe sought يداًa hand
والمثُخنِ المجهولِ لم يَنشُد يداً
تأسواto heal الجْراحَthe wounds ولاnor تَطلَّبhe sought ناشداsomeone asking after him
تأسوا الجْراحَ ولا تَطلَّب ناشدا
And the unknown, sorely wounded one, who sought no hand
Progeny who correct a corrupt era
To heal his wounds, nor anyone to ask after him;
Not become, like the era, themselves corrupt
والمستبيحِand the one offering freely عُصارةًthe essence منof ذهنِهِhis mind
والمستبيحِ عُصارةً من ذهنِهِ
يغذوhe nourishes الألوفَthousands بهاwith it ، ويُحسبُand is counted واحداas one
يغذو الألوفَ بها ، ويُحسبُ واحدا
And the one freely offering the essence of his mind,
You were taught the duty of discernment
Nourishing thousands with it, yet counted as one.
So you know its benefits and harms better
قلtell للمعلمthe teacher راجياًhoping، لاnot راشداًas a guide
قل للمعلم راجياً، لا راشداً
كنbe للشبيبةِfor youth فيamid المزالقِpitfalls راشداa guide
كن للشبيبةِ في المزالقِ راشدا
Tell the teacher, as a petitioner, not a guide:
Hastening an imperfect generation
Be youth's guide amid the pitfalls.
Will only load it with further troubles
ياO خالقَcreator of الأجيالِgenerations أبدِِعْexcel in خَلْقَهاtheir creation
يا خالقَ الأجيالِ أبدِِعْ خَلْقَها
وتَوَّقand guard against بالإبداعthrough excellence جيلاًa generation ناقداcritical
وتَوَّق بالإبداع جيلاً ناقدا
O creator of generations, perfect their creation,
Release the hand of analysis in their history
And guard yourself through excellence against a critical generation.
Unfettered, and untie the minds' shackles
سيقولُwill say عهدٌan age مقبلُto come عنof حاضرٍthe present
سيقولُ عهدٌ مقبلُ عن حاضرٍ
نُشوىwe are roasted عليهupon it : لُعنتَcursed be you عهداًas an age بائداbygone
نُشوى عليه : لُعنتَ عهداً بائدا
An age to come will say of the present,
One must understand life with its faults
On which we are roasted: “Cursed be you, bygone age!”
Virtues, pleasures, and ordeals
ولسوفَand surely will يبرأdisown عاقبٌa successor عنfrom أهلهِhis people
ولسوفَ يبرأ عاقبٌ عن أهلهِ
ولسوفَand surely will يَتَّهِمُaccuse البنونَsons الوالداthe father
ولسوفَ يَتَّهِمُ البنونَ الوالدا
And surely a successor will disown his people,
Side by side complementing each other
And surely sons will accuse the father.
Like well-arranged strands of pearls
قلtell للشبيبةthe young حينَwhen يعصِفُrages عاصفa storm
قل للشبيبة حينَ يعصِفُ عاصف
ألاthat they should not يَظلُّواremain كالنسيمِlike the breeze رواكداstill
ألا يَظلُّوا كالنسيمِ رواكدا
Tell the young, when a tempest rages,
Teach them love of the willful among mankind
Not to remain still as the breeze;
Passionately, and love of the devout faithfully
وإذاand when اغتَلَتْboil فيناwithin us مراجلُcauldrons نقمةٍof indignation
وإذا اغتَلَتْ فينا مراجلُ نقمةٍ
ألاthat they should not يكونواbe زمهريراًbitter cold بارداchilly
ألا يكونوا زمهريراً باردا
And when cauldrons of wrath boil within us,
And revere nations as sanctities, do not belittle
Not to become a bitter, icy chill.
A people, nor impose upon them examples
هيِّئprepare لناfor us نشءاًa generation كماas انصَبَّpoured down الحياthe rain
هيِّئ لنا نشءاً كما انصَبَّ الحيا
لُطفاًgently ، ونشءاَand a generation كالزلازلlike earthquakes راعداthundering
لُطفاً ، ونشءاَ كالزلازل راعدا
Prepare for us a generation like rain pouring down
Seek out its distant past returning to it
Gently, and one thundering like earthquakes.
And aid its proximate past supporting it
فلقدfor indeed رأيتُI have seen اللهَGod يخلُقcreate رحمةًin mercy
فلقد رأيتُ اللهَ يخلُق رحمةً
مَلَكاًan angel ، ويخلُقُand create للتمردِfor rebellion مارداa demon
مَلَكاً ، ويخلُقُ للتمردِ ماردا
For I have seen God create, out of mercy,
Show it the skulls of its mighty ancestors
An angel, and for rebellion a demon.
And resurrect for it a resolute arm and hand
ومحمداًand Muhammad ماnot إنْindeed أهابَcalled out بجيشهِto his army
ومحمداً ما إنْ أهابَ بجيشهِ
يطأto tread البلادَthe lands روابياًhills وand فدافداopen wastes
يطأ البلادَ روابياً و فدافدا
And Muhammad would never have summoned his army
And if evidence interrogates you
To tread the land, its hills and open wastes,
About anything, demanding proof
ويكُبُّand topple جباراًa tyrant ، ويُعليand raise up مُدقعاًa destitute person
ويكُبُّ جباراً ، ويُعلي مُدقعاً
ويُنيرُand enlighten خابطةًa groping soul ، ويُنهضُand rouse راقداa sleeper
ويُنيرُ خابطةً ، ويُنهضُ راقدا
And topple a tyrant, and raise up the destitute,
Send it spectres, so let it witness
And enlighten a groping soul, and rouse a sleeper,
What provokes a watcher and onlooker
لوif لمnot يعبّئhe mustered للقيادةِfor leadership ثائِراًa rebel
لو لم يعبّئ للقيادةِ ثائِراً
حَنِقأًenraged علىagainst نُظُمٍٍsystems بَلينَworn out وحارداand indignant
حَنِقأً على نُظُمٍٍ بَلينَ وحاردا
Had he not mustered a rebel for leadership,
Let it witness a spectre, bare and famished
Enraged and indignant at worn-out systems.
Expelled by his people, hassled and pursued
ماnot إنindeed يروحُgoes معwith الضعيفthe weak مُطاوعاًin willing support
ما إن يروحُ مع الضعيف مُطاوعاً
منwhoever لاdoes not يروحُgo علىagainst القويِّthe strong معانداin defiance
من لا يروحُ على القويِّ معاندا
No one stands in willing support of the weak
Reform with your curriculum, a curriculum enslaved
Who will not stand in defiance of the strong.
Made by foreigners, hating culture
وأذلُّand the most abject خلقِcreatures اللهِof God فيin بَلَدٍa land طغتoverwhelmed
وأذلُّ خلقِ اللهِ في بَلَدٍ طغت
فيهin it الرزاياcalamities منwhoever يكونُis محايداneutral
فيه الرزايا من يكونُ محايدا
And God's most abject creature in a land overwhelmed
They said: with rage he establishes in Iraq’s midst
By calamities is the one who stays neutral.
Principles undermining dignity
نشءٌa generation يقوِّمُsets right منof زمانٍan age فاسدٍcorrupt
نشءٌ يقوِّمُ من زمانٍ فاسدٍ
لاnot كالزمانِlike the age يكونُbecomes خَلْقاًa creature فاسداcorrupt
لا كالزمانِ يكونُ خَلْقاً فاسدا
A generation that sets a corrupt age right,
Occupying its outskirts and oases
Not one that, like the age, becomes corrupt.
And closing its routes and passages
عُلِّمْتُمُyou were taught فُرْضَallotted shares الحسابِof reckoning فأنتُمُso you
عُلِّمْتُمُ فُرْضَ الحسابِ فأنتُمُ
أدرىmore knowledgeable بِهنَّabout them فوائداًas benefits وعوائداand returns
أدرى بِهنَّ فوائداً وعوائدا
You were taught the shares of reckoning, so you
The armies of ruin marched troops
Know best their benefits and returns.
To the two rivers with their troops
ماnot إنindeed تُعجِّلُyou hasten جيلٍa generation ناقصاًincomplete
ما إن تُعجِّلُ جيلٍ ناقصاً
إلاّexcept تحمَّلَit bears منof عناءِhardship زائداextra
إلاّ تحمَّلَ من عناءِ زائدا
Never do you rush an incomplete generation forth
No simpler than colonizing minds
Without its bearing an added burden of suffering.
By establishing in intellects, foundations
أطلِقْunleash يدَthe hand of التحليلanalysis فيin تاريخهمtheir history
أطلِقْ يدَ التحليل في تاريخهم
حراًfree ، وفكَّand loose منfrom العِقالthe tether أوابداwild creatures
حراً ، وفكَّ من العِقال أوابدا
Unleash the hand of analysis in their history,
Arise, revive these edifices colleges
Freely, and loose wild creatures from their tether.
Rising with the stars eternal dwellers
لابُدَّnecessarily منof فَهمunderstanding الحياةِlife مَعايباًas flaws
لابُدَّ من فَهم الحياةِ مَعايباً
ومفاخِراًand glories ، ولذائذاًand delights ، وشدائداand hardships
ومفاخِراً ، ولذائذاً ، وشدائدا
Life must be understood in its flaws,
Its glories, pleasures, and hardships,
جنباًside إلىto جنبٍside يُتمِّمُcompletes بعضهاsome of it
جنباً إلى جنبٍ يُتمِّمُ بعضها
بعضاًthe rest كماas انتظَمwere strung الجُمانُpearls فرائداas separate gems
بعضاً كما انتظَم الجُمانُ فرائدا
Side by side, each completing
The other, like pearls strung as separate gems.
علِّمْهُteach him حُبَّlove of الثائرينrebels منamong الورىhumankind
علِّمْهُ حُبَّ الثائرين من الورى
طُرّاًall ، وحُبَّand love of المخلصينَthe sincere عقائداin beliefs
طُرّاً ، وحُبَّ المخلصينَ عقائدا
Teach him to love the rebels among humankind,
All of them, and those sincere in their beliefs.
واجْلُand portray الشٌّعوبَthe peoples كرائماًas noble لاnot تَنتَقِصْbelittle
واجْلُ الشٌّعوبَ كرائماً لا تَنتَقِصْ
شعباًa people ، ولاnor تَقحَمْforce عليهupon it شواهداexamples
شعباً ، ولا تَقحَمْ عليه شواهدا
Present the peoples as noble; do not belittle
A people, nor force evidence against it.
واجلُبْand bring لهto him أمسٍthe past البعيدَdistant مَراجِعاًas references
واجلُبْ له أمسٍ البعيدَ مَراجِعاً
وألِحْand reveal لهto him أمسِthe past القريبَrecent مسانداas supports
وألِحْ له أمسِ القريبَ مساندا
And bring him the distant past as references,
And reveal the recent past to him as support.
أرِهshow him لثورتهfor his revolution عِظامَbones جماجمٍof skulls
أرِه لثورته عِظامَ جماجمٍ
وابعَثْand summon لهfor him زنداًa wrist أطنَّfell severed وساعداand a forearm
وابعَثْ له زنداً أطنَّ وساعدا
Show him, for his revolution, the bones of skulls,
And summon for him a severed wrist and forearm.
وإذاand if تقصَّاكَpresses you الدليلُthe evidence مسائلاًquestioning
وإذا تقصَّاكَ الدليلُ مسائلاً
عنabout أيّwhich شيءٍthing أعقَبَتْit brought about ومناشداand entreating
عن أيّ شيءٍ أعقَبَتْ ومناشدا
And if the evidence presses you, questioning
What it brought about, and demanding an answer,
فابعثْso summon لهfor him الاشباحَthe ghosts يشهدْhe may witness عندَهاbefore them
فابعثْ له الاشباحَ يشهدْ عندَها
ماwhat يستفِّزstirs مًطالعاًa reader ومُشاهداand an eyewitness
ما يستفِّز مًطالعاً ومُشاهدا
Summon the ghosts for him, that he may witness there
What stirs the reader and eyewitness.
يشهدْlet him see خيالاًa phantom عارياًnaked ومُجَوَّعاًand starved
يشهدْ خيالاً عارياً ومُجَوَّعاً
منfrom أهلهمtheir people ومُضايقاًand harassed ومُطارَداand hunted
من أهلهم ومُضايقاً ومُطارَدا
Let him see a naked, starved phantom
From their people, harassed and hunted.
أصِلحْreform بنهجِكthrough your approach منهجاًa curriculum مُستعبداًenslaved
أصِلحْ بنهجِك منهجاً مُستعبداً
صُنعَthe work of الغريبِthe foreigner ، علىtoward الثقافةِculture حاقداhostile
صُنعَ الغريبِ ، على الثقافةِ حاقدا
Reform, through your approach, an enslaved curriculum,
A foreigner's work, hostile to culture.
قالواthey said : قواعدُbases يبتنيهاhe builds them غاضبٌan angry man
قالوا : قواعدُ يبتنيها غاضبٌ
وسْطَamid العراقIraq علىupon الكرامةِdignity قاعداsquatting
وسْطَ العراق على الكرامةِ قاعدا
They said: bases an angry man builds
Amid Iraq, squatting upon dignity,
تحتلُّthey occupy منهof it مشارفاًheights ومَناهلاًand watering places
تحتلُّ منه مشارفاً ومَناهلاً
وتَسدُّand block منهof it مسالكاًpathways وand منافذاexits
وتَسدُّ منه مسالكاً و منافذا
Occupying its heights and watering places,
And blocking its pathways and exits;
ساقَتْthey drove جُيوشَarmies الموبقاتِof deadly vices حواشداًmassed
ساقَتْ جُيوشَ الموبقاتِ حواشداً
للرافدينto the Two Rivers معwith الجيوشِthe armies حواشداmassed
للرافدين مع الجيوشِ حواشدا
They brought massed armies of deadly vices
To the Two Rivers, massed alongside the armies.
ماhow كانwould have been أهونَless grievous خطبَهُhis menace مستعمراًas a colonizer
ما كان أهونَ خطبَهُ مستعمراً
لوif لمnot يُقِمْhe established وسْطamid العقولِminds قواعدbases
لو لم يُقِمْ وسْط العقولِ قواعد
How much lighter his menace as a colonizer would have been,
Had he not established bases within minds!
Partial English translation: 150 of 178 Arabic lines translated.