أُممٌnations تَجِدُّstrive earnestly ونَلعبُand we play
أُممٌ تَجِدُّ ونَلعبُ
ويُعذَّبونand they are tormented ونَطرَبُand we rejoice
ويُعذَّبون ونَطرَبُ
Nations strive in earnest, while we play;
Nations struggle and play
they are tormented, while we rejoice.
And they are tortured and we are entertained
المَشرِقُthe East الواعيconscious يَخُطcharts
المَشرِقُ الواعي يَخُط
مَصيرهُits destiny والمَغربand the West
مَصيرهُ والمَغرب
The conscious East charts
The conscious East draws
its destiny—and the West does too.
Its fate and the West's
فهُناso here دمٌblood يَتعهَّدnurtures الجيلَthe generation
فهُنا دمٌ يَتعهَّد الجيلَ
الجديدَnew فَيُسكبand so is shed
الجديدَ فَيُسكب
Here blood nurtures the generation
So it is spilled
newly born, and so is shed.
And here is a struggle - for the sake
وهناand here كِفاحٌa struggle – فيin سبيلِthe cause of
وهنا كِفاحٌ – في سبيلِ
تحرُّرٍliberation – وتوثّبand springing into action
تحرُّرٍ – وتوثّب
And here is struggle in the cause of
Of liberation - leaping
liberation, and a springing into action.
And here are masses who are led
وهناand here جماهيرٌmasses يخُبُّtrots
وهنا جماهيرٌ يخُبُّ
بهاwith them زعيمٌa leader أغلَبmighty
بها زعيمٌ أغلَب
And here are masses, led at a trot
By a victorious leader
by a mighty leader.
While we live as seaweed lives
ونعيشُand we live نحنُwe كماas يعيشُlives
ونعيشُ نحنُ كما يعيشُ
علىon الضفافِthe banks الطُحْلُبalgae
على الضفافِ الطُحْلُب
And we live just as
On the banks, parasitic
algae live along the banks,
Floating in it and settling
مُتطفِّلينَas parasites علىupon الوجودِexistence
مُتطفِّلينَ على الوجودِ
نعومُwe float فيهin it ونَرْسُبand we sink
نعومُ فيه ونَرْسُب
as parasites upon existence,
Hesitating, and the worst thing that killed ambition is hesitation
floating in it and sinking.
We inspire fear in the ranks
مُتذبذِبينَvacillating وشرُّand the worst ماthat which
مُتذبذِبينَ وشرُّ ما
قتلَkilled الطُموحَambition تَذبذبvacillation
قتلَ الطُموحَ تَذبذب
Vacillating—and the worst thing that
With what we instill and fabricate
killed ambition is vacillation.
We call for the colonizers
نُوحيwe inspire التطَيرَbelief in ill omens كالغُرابِlike the crow
نُوحي التطَيرَ كالغُرابِ
إلىinto النفوسsouls وَتْعَبand weariness
إلى النفوس وَتْعَب
Like the crow, we inspire superstitious dread
To love their whip
in souls, and weariness.
We desire their approach though in it
ونبُثُّand we spread رُعباًterror فيin الصفوفِthe ranks
ونبُثُّ رُعباً في الصفوفِ
بماby what ندُسُّwe insinuate ونكذِبand we lie
بما ندُسُّ ونكذِب
And we spread terror through the ranks
Is our demise approaching
with our insinuations and our lies.
Retreating as obstinacy and bias desire
نَدعوwe call إلىtoward المستعمرينَthe colonizers
نَدعو إلى المستعمرينَ
لسوِطهمto their whip نَتَحبَّبwe ingratiate ourselves
لسوِطهم نَتَحبَّب
We call people toward the colonizers,
Iraq, with what we mobilize
courting their whip.
Against it and provoke
نَهوىwe desire تَقَربَهمtheir closeness وفيهand in it
نَهوى تَقَربَهم وفيه
حتفُناour doom يتقرّبdraws near
حتفُنا يتقرّب
We crave their closeness, and through it
A home destroyed by its own hands
our doom draws near.
From what they collected
متخاذلينَletting one another down كماas يشاءُwishes
متخاذلينَ كما يشاءُ
تعنّتٌobstinacy وتعصّبand fanaticism
تعنّتٌ وتعصّب
Letting one another down, as
Life's path is rough
obstinacy and fanaticism wish.
And the desert is far and barren
إنَّindeed العراقَIraq بماthrough what نُحَشِّدُwe muster
إنَّ العراقَ بما نُحَشِّدُ
ضِدَّهagainst it ونؤلَّبand we are incited
ضِدَّه ونؤلَّب
Indeed, Iraq, through what we muster
Sweat on the forehead and over it blood drips
against it, and through our being incited,
And skulls obstruct
بيتٌa house علىat يدِthe hand of أهلهِits people
بيتٌ على يدِ أهلهِ
مِمَّاfrom what جَنَواthey have wrought يَتخرَّبis ruined
مِمَّا جَنَوا يَتخرَّب
is a house that, at its own people's hands,
The weak and frighten
is ruined by what they have wrought.
The heir walks on it
إنَّindeed الحياةَlife طريقُهاits road
إنَّ الحياةَ طريقُها
وعرٌrugged بعيدٌlong مُجدِبbarren
وعرٌ بعيدٌ مُجدِب
Indeed, life's road
Achieving what the father outlined
is rugged, long, and barren.
And how many a group fell behind
عرَقُsweat الجبينِthe brow علىupon
عرَقُ الجبينِ على
الدماءthe blood فويَقهاjust above it يتصببَّstreams down
الدماء فويَقها يتصببَّ
The sweat of the brow, upon
And were scattered from it
the blood, streams down just above it.
While after it the oases, their meadows lush and watering places
ومِنَand among الجماجمthe skulls ماwhat يَعيقُhinders
ومِنَ الجماجم ما يَعيقُ
الواهنينَthe feeble ويُرْهِبand frightens
الواهنينَ ويُرْهِب
And among the skulls are those that hinder
And we want for it a methodical approach
the feeble and terrify them.
That does not lean
يَمشيwalks عليهاupon them الآبِنُthe son (intended reading)
يَمشي عليها الآبِنُ
يُنجِزُaccomplishes ماwhat تَرَسَّمهُmapped out الأبthe father
يُنجِزُ ما تَرَسَّمهُ الأب
The son walks over them,
Eminence prospers under
fulfilling what the father mapped out.
The shade of our strife and position
ولكَمand how often تخلَّفَfell behind مَعشرٌa company
ولكَم تخلَّفَ مَعشرٌ
عنهاbehind it وشُرِّدَand was scattered مَوكبa procession
عنها وشُرِّدَ مَوكب
How often a company has lagged
Say to the youth, be energetic
behind it, and a procession been scattered!
And awake and come together
ووراءهاand beyond it الواحاتُthe oases طابَbecame pleasant
ووراءها الواحاتُ طابَ
مراحُهاtheir resting grounds والمَشرَبand the drinking place
مراحُها والمَشرَب
Beyond it lie the oases; pleasant are
And prepare for the emergencies
their resting grounds and drinking places.
For they are preparing
ونُريدُand we want نحنُwe لهاfor it طَريقاًa road
ونُريدُ نحنُ لها طَريقاً
منهجاًa clear course لاnot يُنْصِبwearies
منهجاً لا يُنْصِب
And we want for life a road,
It will applaud what it sees
a clear course that does not weary us.
Admiring and amazed
الجَاهُprestige ينْعَمُprospers تحتَbeneath
الجَاهُ ينْعَمُ تحتَ
ظِلِّthe shade of جِهادِناour struggle والمنَصِبand high office
ظِلِّ جِهادِنا والمنَصِب
Prestige prospers beneath
What we used to say East and West
the shade of our struggle, and high office too.
Will disappear
قُلْsay للشبابِto the youth تحفَّزواrouse yourselves
قُلْ للشبابِ تحفَّزوا
وتيقَّظواand stay alert وتألَّبواand rally together
وتيقَّظوا وتألَّبوا
Tell the young: rouse yourselves,
The bond between peoples will become
stay alert, and rally together;
Hated and loved
وتأهِّبواand prepare yourselves للطارئاتِfor sudden events
وتأهِّبوا للطارئاتِ
فانَّهاfor they تَتأهَّبprepare themselves
فانَّها تَتأهَّب
prepare yourselves for sudden events,
Go on and do not feel lonely
for they are preparing themselves.
And return, do not be afraid
سيَجِدُّwill arise ماwhat سيطولُwill last long
سيَجِدُّ ما سيطولُ
إعجابٌadmiration بهfor it وتعجّبand astonishment
إعجابٌ به وتعجّب
Things will arise that will long inspire
Do not thirst, for life
admiration and astonishment.
Its spring never runs dry
سيزولُwill disappear ماwhat كنَّاwe used to
سيزولُ ما كنَّا
نقولُsay مُشرِّقٌone turning east ومُغرِّبand one turning west
نقولُ مُشرِّقٌ ومُغرِّب
What we used to say will vanish:
Go on lightly, your spirit
"one turning east, another turning west."
And its clarity and creed
ستكونُwill be رابطةَthe bond of الشعوبِpeoples
ستكونُ رابطةَ الشعوبِ
مبغَّضٌhated ومُحَبَّبand loved
مبغَّضٌ ومُحَبَّب
Peoples will be bound together by
Do not weigh it down with the difficult
what they hate and what they love.
And the strange and tire yourselves
سِيرواgo forward ولاand do not تستوحشواfeel estranged
سِيروا ولا تستوحشوا
ورِدُواand come to water ، ولاand do not تَتَهيَّّبواbe intimidated
ورِدُوا ، ولا تَتَهيَّّبوا
Go forward, and do not feel estranged;
And seek out a horizon clouded over
come to the water, and do not shrink back.
And watch carefully
لاdo not تَظمأواthirst إنindeed الحياةَlife
لا تَظمأوا إن الحياةَ
مَعينُهاits flowing spring لاdoes not يَنْضُبrun dry
مَعينُها لا يَنْضُب
Do not thirst, for life's
A specter rises for you
flowing spring never runs dry.
Drenched in spilled blood
سِيرواtravel خِفافاًlightly ، نَفْسُكمْyour soul
سِيروا خِفافاً ، نَفْسُكمْ
وصَفاؤهاand its purity ، والمذهبand the creed
وصَفاؤها ، والمذهب
Travel light—with your soul,
Green like youth and as if
its purity, and your creed.
He rolled in ashes, growing gray
لاdo not تُثقلوهاburden it بالعويصِwith knotty matters
لا تُثقلوها بالعويصِ
وبالغريبِand with the strange فتتعَبواso you grow weary
وبالغريبِ فتتعَبوا
Do not burden it with knotty matters
With two cheeks, so intimate
and strange ones, lest you grow weary.
A coward. And another frightening
وتَلَمَّسواand seek out أُفقاًa horizon تلبَّدَthickened
وتَلَمَّسوا أُفقاً تلبَّدَ
غَيَمُهُits clouds ، وترقَّبواand keep watch
غَيَمُهُ ، وترقَّبوا
Seek out a horizon whose
He yearns for yesterday and frowns
clouds have thickened, and keep watch.
At it... and purses his lips
يَنْهّضْwill rise لكُمْfor you شَبحٌa specter
يَنْهّضْ لكُمْ شَبحٌ
بمسفوحِwith spilled الدماءِblood مُخَضَّبstained
بمسفوحِ الدماءِ مُخَضَّب
A specter will rise before you,
And the dawn of tomorrow waves so he runs
stained with spilled blood,
Toward it and welcomes
غضِرُfresh الصِباin youth وكأنَّهand as though he
غضِرُ الصِبا وكأنَّه
مِمَّاfrom what تغبَّرَgrew dust-covered أشيبgray-haired
مِمَّا تغبَّرَ أشيب
fresh in youth, yet seemingly,
An elder comes to it and
from the dust upon him, gray-haired.
A destroyer fears it
ذوpossessing عارضتَينِtwo aspects فمؤنسٌand one companionable
ذو عارضتَينِ فمؤنسٌ
جَذِلٌjoyous . وآخرand another مُرعِبterrifying
جَذِلٌ . وآخر مُرعِب
He has two aspects: one companionable,
He experienced life so nothing
joyous, and the other terrifying.
Eluded him, prepared and bred
يَرنوgazes إلىtoward أمسٍyesterday فيعبِسُand so he frowns
يَرنو إلى أمسٍ فيعبِسُ
عندهَat it ... ويُقطِّبand knits his brow
عندهَ ... ويُقطِّب
He gazes toward yesterday, frowning
And what was hidden from his eyes is
at it, and knitting his brow;
Veiled and gone
ويلوحُand appears فجرُthe dawn of غدٍtomorrow فيركُضand so he runs
ويلوحُ فجرُ غدٍ فيركُض
نحوهtoward it ويُرحَّبand is welcomed
نحوه ويُرحَّب
tomorrow's dawn appears, and he races
So be inspired by him for the best one
toward it, and is welcomed.
To map out the path is one experienced
يأويtakes refuge إليهِwith him مُعمَّرa builder (contextual reading)
يأوي إليهِ مُعمَّر
ويخافُand fears منهhim مُخرّبa destroyer
ويخافُ منه مُخرّب
A builder takes refuge with him,
Do not freeze for nature
while a destroyer fears him.
Is free and changing
مخضَchurned الحياةَlife فلمand not يُفُتْهُescaped him
مخضَ الحياةَ فلم يُفُتْهُ
مُصرَّحٌclarified milk ومُرَوَّبand curdled milk
مُصرَّحٌ ومُرَوَّب
He has churned life, and nothing escaped him:
Be like pebbles on the slope
neither its clear milk nor its curdled milk.
Of gravel seeping through
وانزاحَand fell away عنْfrom عينيهِhis eyes ماwhat
وانزاحَ عنْ عينيهِ ما
يُطوىis folded away عليهwithin it مُغَيَّبsomething hidden
يُطوى عليه مُغَيَّب
And from his eyes fell the covering
Rocks come in its way
in which the unseen lies concealed.
So it passes them and goes
فاستلهِموهُso seek inspiration from him فخيرُfor the best منwho
فاستلهِموهُ فخيرُ من
رَسَمَmapped الطريقَthe road مُجرِّبan experienced person
رَسَمَ الطريقَ مُجرِّب
So seek inspiration from him; the best one to
And take the aspects of opportunities
map the road is one who has tried it.
From circumstances and flip them over
لاdo not تجمُدواbecome rigid إنّindeed الطبيعةَnature
لا تجمُدوا إنّ الطبيعةَ
حُرَّةٌfree تتقلَّبchanges
حُرَّةٌ تتقلَّب
Do not become rigid, for nature
And if they are still, then split them
is free, ever changing.
And if they dwindle, turn away
كونواbe كرقراقٍlike rippling water بِمَدرجةِalong a path of
كونوا كرقراقٍ بِمَدرجةِ
الحَصىpebbles يتسَرَّبseeps through
الحَصى يتسَرَّب
Be like rippling water along a path
And if you find an ember
of pebbles, seeping through.
Then place the wick and ignite
نأتيwe come (text unclear) الصخورُthe rocks طريقَهits path
نأتي الصخورُ طريقَه
فيجوزُهنَّso it passes them ويَذهبand goes on
فيجوزُهنَّ ويَذهب
Rocks come into its path,
With your hands extend
yet it passes them and goes on.
To this mixture and kindle
وخُذواand take وُجوهَthe facets of السانحاتِopportunities
وخُذوا وُجوهَ السانحاتِ
منَamong الظروفِcircumstances فقلِّبواthen turn them over
منَ الظروفِ فقلِّبوا
Take the facets of opportunities
And take your coals
offered by circumstances, and turn them over.
Again and again and stir up
فاذاthen if استوَتْbecome straight فتَقحََّّمواthen plunge in
فاذا استوَتْ فتَقحََّّموا
وإذاand if التوَتْbecome twisted فتَنكبَّواthen turn aside
وإذا التوَتْ فتَنكبَّوا
If they lie straight, plunge in;
Do not fear to anger
if they twist, turn aside.
Those pleased that you angered
وإذاand if وجدتُمyou find جذوةًan ember
وإذا وجدتُم جذوةً
فضعواthen place الفتيلَthe wick وألهِبواand kindle
فضعوا الفتيلَ وألهِبوا
And if you find an ember,
Be like a storm that tosses
lay down the wick and set it ablaze.
Sands and plays
مُدُّواstretch out بأيديِكمwith your hands إلىtoward
مُدُّوا بأيديِكم إلى
هذاthis الخليطِmixture فشذِّبواthen prune
هذا الخليطِ فشذِّبوا
Reach out with your hands toward
And seek out those
this mingled mass, and prune it.
Seeking your ends
وتناولواand take up جَمراتِكمyour embers
وتناولوا جَمراتِكم
آناًat times وآناًand at times فاحصِبواthen pelt with stones
آناً وآناً فاحصِبوا
And take up your embers
Do not despair if your number is few
now and again, and fling them like stones.
To overcome
لاdo not تَحذَرواbe wary أنthat تُغْضِبواyou anger others
لا تَحذَروا أن تُغْضِبوا
مَنwhoever سرَّهُpleased him أنْthat تُغضَبواyou be angered
مَن سرَّهُ أنْ تُغضَبوا
Do not be wary of angering
If there is no cause extending
those who delight in your being angered.
Your steps, then cause one
كُونواbe كعاصفةٍlike a storm تُطَّوحُtosses about
كُونوا كعاصفةٍ تُطَّوحُ
بالرمالِwith the sands وتَلعبand plays
بالرمالِ وتَلعب
Be like a storm that tosses
Do not recoil for life
the sands about and plays with them.
Approaches you
وتطلَّبواand pursue بالحتفِwith death مَنwhoever
وتطلَّبوا بالحتفِ مَن
لحتُوفِكُمْfor your deaths يتَطلَّبseeks
لحتُوفِكُمْ يتَطلَّب
Seek to bring death to whoever
Tomorrow is near with ripe fruits
seeks to bring death to you.
And ripened
لاdo not يُؤيسَنَّكُمُever make you despair مُقلُّthe scantness of
لا يُؤيسَنَّكُمُ مُقلُّ
عَديدكمyour numbers أنْthat تَغْلِبواyou prevail
عَديدكم أنْ تَغْلِبوا
Let not the scantness
Struggle is a task
of your numbers make you despair of victory.
That the ambitious perceive
إنْif لمnot يكنْexists سببٌa means يَمُدُّextends
إنْ لم يكنْ سببٌ يَمُدُّ
خُطاكُمُyour strides فتسبَّبواthen devise a means
خُطاكُمُ فتسبَّبوا
If there is no means to extend
Those who cloaked themselves
your strides, then create one.
And bundled up and covered themselves
لاdo not تَنْفرواrecoil إنindeed الحياةَlife
لا تَنْفروا إن الحياةَ
إليكمُtoward you تتقرَّبdraws near
إليكمُ تتقرَّب
Do not recoil, for life
And whispered thinly like the consolation
draws close to you.
Of barren "Jundub" being milked
لكمُyours الغدُtomorrow الدانيclose at hand القُطوفِthe fruits
لكمُ الغدُ الداني القُطوفِ
وصَفْوُهُand its pure essence المُستَعْذَبsweet to taste
وصَفْوُهُ المُستَعْذَب
Yours is tomorrow, its fruits within reach,
Will see their steps and lips
and its sweet, pure essence.
And heads line up
إنّindeed النضالَstruggle مُهِمَّةٌa task
إنّ النضالَ مُهِمَّةٌ
يَعياgrows weary بهاfrom it المُتَرهِّبthe ascetic
يَعيا بها المُتَرهِّب
Struggle is a task
In rows as the bricklayer arranged them
that exhausts the ascetic.
A skilled worker
سَيرىwill see الذينَthose who تدَّثرواwrapped themselves up
سَيرى الذينَ تدَّثروا
وتزمَّلواand swathed themselves وتَجَلْببواand donned cloaks
وتزمَّلوا وتَجَلْببوا
Those who wrapped themselves up will see—
Life is swift
who swathed themselves and donned cloaks,
And bold, undefeated
وتحدثَّواand spoke نَزْراًsparingly كمِعْزاةٍlike a goat
وتحدثَّوا نَزْراً كمِعْزاةٍ
بجدبin drought تُحلبis milked
بجدب تُحلب
and spoke sparingly, like a goat
It casts behind the weights of years
milked in a drought,
And follows up
وتَنادَرواand traded witticisms هَمْساًin whispers كماas
وتَنادَروا هَمْساً كما
ناغَىcooed to " جنيدبَJunaydib (little grasshopper) " جُنْدُبJundub (grasshopper)
ناغَى " جنيدبَ " جُنْدُب
and traded whispered witticisms, as
And tramples those who cannot
Jundub ('grasshopper') cooed to 'Junaydib' ('little grasshopper');
Keep pace and disciplines
خطواتُهمْtheir steps وشِفاهُهمand their lips
خطواتُهمْ وشِفاهُهم
ورْوسُهمand their heads تَترتَّبare arranged
ورْوسُهم تَترتَّب
their steps, their lips,
and their heads all falling
نَسَقاًin a row كماas الآجُرُّthe bricks صَفَّفَهُarranged it
نَسَقاً كما الآجُرُّ صَفَّفَهُ
صَناعُa skilled craftsman مُدَرَّبtrained
صَناعُ مُدَرَّب
into line, like bricks laid out
by a skilled, trained craftsman—
إنّindeed الحياةَlife سريعةswift
إنّ الحياةَ سريعة
وجريئةand bold لاis not تُغْلَبdefeated
وجريئة لا تُغْلَب
that life is swift
and bold, unconquerable.
تَرميcasts بأثقالِwith the burdens of السنينَthe years
تَرمي بأثقالِ السنينَ
وراءهاbehind it وتُعَقِّبand presses onward
وراءها وتُعَقِّب
It casts the burdens of the years
behind it, and presses onward;
وتدوسُand tramples مَنwhoever لاnot يستطيعُis able
وتدوسُ مَن لا يستطيعُ
لَحاقهاcatching up with it وتؤدِّبand chastens
لَحاقها وتؤدِّب
and tramples those unable
to catch up with it, and chastens them.
Partial English translation: 122 of 132 Arabic lines translated.