علىupon رغمdefiance أنفnose الموتdeath ذكُركyour memory خالدُimmortal
على رغم أنف الموت ذكُرك خالدُ
ترِنُّresound بسَمعin the hearing of الدهرtime منكَfrom you القصائدُthe poems
ترِنُّ بسَمع الدهر منكَ القصائدُ
In defiance of death, your memory is immortal.
Despite death's defiance, your memory endures
Your poems ring in the ear of time.
Your poems still resonate, echoing through the ages
نُعيتَyour death was announced إلىto غُرّradiant القوافيthe rhymes فأعولَتْand so they wailed
نُعيتَ إلى غُرّ القوافي فأعولَتْ
عليكover you منof الشعرpoetry الحسانُthe lovely ones الخرائدthe virgin maidens
عليك من الشعر الحسانُ الخرائد
Your death was announced to radiant rhymes, and they wailed
You were eulogized in verse, so poets lamented
Over you—the lovely virgin maidens of poetry.
With finest poetry, wailing in grief over you
وللعلمand to learning فياضاًoverflowing فماجَتْso surged مصادرٌsources
وللعلم فياضاً فماجَتْ مصادرٌ
عُنيتَyou attended بهاto them بحثاًthrough research وجاشَتْand seethed مواردsprings
عُنيتَ بها بحثاً وجاشَتْ موارد
And to learning, whose flowing fount you were; its sources surged—
And knowledge overflowed, so its sources surged
Those you had studied with care—and its springs seethed.
You examined it closely, and its springs gushed
وفلسفةٌand philosophy أطلعتَyou brought forth فيin الشعرpoetry نُورَهاits light
وفلسفةٌ أطلعتَ في الشعر نُورَها
هيshe اليومَtoday ثَكْلىbereaved عنabout جميلٍJamil تُناشدasks imploringly
هي اليومَ ثَكْلى عن جميلٍ تُناشد
And philosophy, whose light you brought forth in poetry,
A philosophy you illuminated in verse
Today she is bereaved, pleading for news of Jamil.
Now bereft of its beauty, finding none who chant
حَلفتُI swore يميناًan oath لمdid not تَشُبْهاtaint it اختلاطةٌconfusion
حَلفتُ يميناً لم تَشُبْها اختلاطةٌ
وقلبيand my heart علىto دعوىthe claim لسانيَmy tongue شاهدa witness
وقلبي على دعوى لسانيَ شاهد
I swore an oath no confusion had tainted,
I swore an oath not tainted by pretense
And my heart bears witness to my tongue's claim.
My heart bears witness to what my tongue avows
لقدindeed كنتَyou were فخراًa source of pride للعراقfor Iraq وزينةًand an ornament
لقد كنتَ فخراً للعراق وزينةً
تُزانُare adorned نواديهits assemblies بهاby it والمعاهدand the institutes
تُزانُ نواديه بها والمعاهد
Indeed, you were Iraq's pride and an ornament,
You were Iraq’s pride and its finest ornament
Adorning its assemblies and its institutes.
Balancing its literary circles and schools
وكنتand you were علىto خِصبِthe fecundity العراقِّيthe Iraqi شاهداًa witness
وكنت على خِصبِ العراقِّي شاهداً
إذاwhenever أعوزتناwere lacking for us فيin التباهيboasting شَواهدproofs
إذا أعوزتنا في التباهي شَواهد
And you bore witness to the Iraqi's fecundity,
Iraq’s fertile soil bore you as witness
Whenever we lacked proof for our boasting.
Whenever we lacked glories, you showed the way
وكنتand you were أرقَّthe gentlest الناسpeople طبعاًin temperament ونُكتةًand in wit
وكنت أرقَّ الناس طبعاً ونُكتةً
وألطفَand the most gracious منof those who دارَتْcircled عليهaround him المقاعدthe seats
وألطفَ من دارَتْ عليه المقاعد
And you were the gentlest of people in temperament and wit,
Your nature was the gentlest and most refined
And the most gracious of those around whom seats were gathered.
Your gatherings, the most charming that convened
وأنتand you ابتعثتَrevived الشعرَpoetry بعدafter خُمولهits dormancy
وأنت ابتعثتَ الشعرَ بعد خُموله
نشيطاًvigorous . فخوضُso the pursuit of الشعرpoetry بعدكafter you راكدstagnant
نشيطاً . فخوضُ الشعر بعدك راكد
And you revived poetry after its dormancy,
You revived poetry after its dormancy
Vigorous again; after you, the pursuit of poetry lies stagnant.
Since you, poetic endeavor has been bleak
ثوىhas come to rest اليومَtoday فيin هذيthis الحفيرةlittle grave عالِمٌa scholar
ثوى اليومَ في هذي الحفيرة عالِمٌ
باسرارهاof its secrets . لههhis God (unclear text) بالعقلthrough reason ناشدa seeker
باسرارها . لهه بالعقل ناشد
Today a scholar lies in this little grave,
A scholar rests today in this grave
Knowing its secrets, seeking his God through reason.
Probing its secrets with his intellect
أقامَfounded علىupon العلمscience الصحيحsound اعتقادَهhis belief
أقامَ على العلم الصحيح اعتقادَه
عَدوٌّan enemy لاto (misdivided) شباحspecters (misdivided) الخُرافاتof superstitions طاردa banisher
عَدوٌّ لا شباح الخُرافات طارد
He founded his belief upon sound science,
His faith was anchored in truthful knowledge
An enemy who banished the specters of superstition.
No friend to superstitions' specters, driving them away
وكانand he was نقياًpure فكرةًin thought وعقيدةًand belief
وكان نقياً فكرةً وعقيدةً
عزيزاًgrievous عليهto him انthat تَسِفَّsink low العقائدbeliefs
عزيزاً عليه ان تَسِفَّ العقائد
And he was pure in thought and belief;
Pure in thought and creed, steadfast
It pained him that beliefs should sink so low.
In his rejection of corrupt doctrines
يؤكدhe affirms أنthat الدينَreligion حُبٌّlove ورحمةٌand mercy
يؤكد أن الدينَ حُبٌّ ورحمةٌ
وعدلٌand justice ، وأنand that اللهَGod لاno شكَdoubt واحدone
وعدلٌ ، وأن اللهَ لا شكَ واحد
He affirmed that religion is love and mercy,
He affirmed religion as love and mercy
And justice, and that God is, beyond doubt, one.
Justice – no doubt God is One
وأنand that الذيwhoever قدhas سخَّرexploited الدينَreligion طامعاًgreedily
وأن الذي قد سخَّر الدينَ طامعاً
يتاجرُtrades باسمin the name of اللهِGod ، للهِof God جاحدa denier
يتاجرُ باسم اللهِ ، للهِ جاحد
And that whoever has exploited religion out of greed,
Whoever exploited faith covetously
Trading in God's name, is a denier of God.
Was to God a denier, an ingrate
ثوَىhas come to rest اليومَtoday فيin هذيthis الحفيرةlittle grave شاعرٌa poet
ثوَى اليومَ في هذي الحفيرة شاعرٌ
علىagainst الظلمoppression محتجٌّa protester عنin defense of العدلjustice ذائدa defender
على الظلم محتجٌّ عن العدل ذائد
Today a poet lies in this little grave,
Today a poet rests in this grave
Protesting oppression, defending justice,
Protesting injustice, championing justice and right
وشيخوخةٍand an old age مدّتspread علىover الكونthe universe ظلَّهاits shadow
وشيخوخةٍ مدّت على الكون ظلَّها
تكافحُfights عنfor آرائهاits views وتجالِدand battles
تكافحُ عن آرائها وتجالِد
And an old age that cast its shadow over the universe,
Old age had cast its shadow on the world
Defending its views and fighting on.
And still he defended his views, battling staunchly
أباO father of الشعرِpoetry ، إنَّindeed الشعرpoetry هذاthis محلُّهits place
أبا الشعرِ ، إنَّ الشعر هذا محلُّه
فقدfor indeed نصَّتlistened attentively الاسماعُthe ears والجمعand the gathering حاشِدthronged
فقد نصَّت الاسماعُ والجمع حاشِد
O father of poetry, this is where poetry belongs;
O father of poetry! Herein lies its domain
For ears are listening, and the gathering is thronged.
For listeners are present, and throngs gather
وهذيand these جيوشُarmies العلمof learning والشعرand poetry تبتغيseek
وهذي جيوشُ العلم والشعر تبتغي
لهاfor themselves قائداًa leader فذاًpeerless فهلso, are...? أنَتyou قائدa leader؟
لها قائداً فذاً فهل أنَت قائد؟
And these armies of learning and poetry seek
Seeking a leader, o tribes of science and verse
A peerless leader for themselves—will you be their leader?
Will you be that brilliant, consummate leader?
فأينso where قصيدٌpoetry قدhave نظَمتَyou composed فريدَهُits rare pearls
فأين قصيدٌ قد نظَمتَ فريدَهُ
وأينَand where منof الشعرpoetry البديعِexquisite الفرائدthe rare jewels
وأينَ من الشعر البديعِ الفرائد
So where is the poetry whose rare pearls you strung,
Where is the unmatched poem you crafted?
And where are the rare jewels of exquisite verse?
Where are those exquisite, splendid verses?
وأينand where النكاتُthe witticisms المؤنساتُthe cheering ones كأنهاas though they were
وأين النكاتُ المؤنساتُ كأنها
حدائقُgardens تُسقىare watered بالندىwith dew وتعاوِدand return
حدائقُ تُسقى بالندى وتعاوِد
And where are the cheering witticisms, as though they were
Where are those charming, fetching notions
Gardens watered with dew, returning again and again?
Like gardens watered with dew, ever flourishing?
وأينand where العيونُthe eyes اللامعاتُthe gleaming ones زكانةًwith discernment
وأين العيونُ اللامعاتُ زكانةً
رغائبُdesires تبدوappear تبدوappear فوقهاabove them ومقاصدand aims
رغائبُ تبدو تبدو فوقها ومقاصد
And where are the eyes that gleamed with discernment,
Where are those shimmering eyes, so pure
With desires and aims appearing, appearing above them?
Whims appearing, disappearing over them?
جميلJamil أعانَaided الرافدينِthe Two Rivers بثالثٍwith a third
جميل أعانَ الرافدينِ بثالثٍ
منof الشعرpoetry تَنميهnourish it بحورٌseas رَوافدtributaries
من الشعر تَنميه بحورٌ رَوافد
Jamil aided the Two Rivers with a third—
Jamil enriched the Two Rivers with a third:
Of poetry, nourished by tributary seas.
His poetry, nourished by overflowing seas
وكانand he was حياةًlife للنفوسfor souls ورحمةًand mercy
وكان حياةً للنفوس ورحمةً
تُغاثُare given relief بهاby it هذيthese النفوسُsouls الهوامدthe dormant ones
تُغاثُ بها هذي النفوسُ الهوامد
And he was life for souls, and mercy,
Bringing life to souls, a mercy
By which these dormant souls are given relief.
To succor those yearning souls
تطاوعُهobey him غُرُّradiant ones كأنهاas though they were
تطاوعُه غُرُّ كأنها
وصائفُmaidservants فيin زِيناتهاtheir finery وَولائدand slave girls
وصائفُ في زِيناتها وَولائد
Radiant verses obeyed him, as though they were
It yielded to him, like
Maidservants in their finery, and slave girls.
Brides adorned in their beauty, shining
أقولُI say لرهطِto the company of الشعرpoetry يبغونthey seek باعثاًa spur
أقولُ لرهطِ الشعر يبغون باعثاً
عليهtoward it . تُثيرstir الشعرَpoetry هذيthese النضائدthe stacked slabs
عليه . تُثير الشعرَ هذي النضائد
I say to the company of poets who seek a spur
I say to poets seeking one to rouse them:
To it: these stacked slabs stir poetry.
Let these verses kindle and spur you!
هلمُّواcome, all of you إلىto قبرthe grave of الزهاويِّal-Zahawi نقتنصْlet us capture
هلمُّوا إلى قبر الزهاويِّ نقتنصْ
بهat it نَفَساًa breath منfrom روُحهhis spirit ونُطارِدand we give chase
به نَفَساً من روُحه ونُطارِد
Come to al-Zahawi's grave; let us capture
Come to Zahawi's grave, there we will seize
There a breath of his spirit, and give chase.
A breath of his soul, pursue it, and grasp it!
وإنand indeed خيالاًa vision يملأُfills الشعرَpoetry رَهبةًwith awe
وإن خيالاً يملأُ الشعرَ رَهبةً
سكونٌsilence علىover قبرِthe grave of الزهاويِّal-Zahawi سائدreigning
سكونٌ على قبرِ الزهاويِّ سائد
And indeed, a vision filling poetry with awe
Though only stillness fills verse with trepidation
Is the silence reigning over al-Zahawi's grave.
Tranquility cloaks Zahawi's grave, prevailing
وحجُّواand make pilgrimage إلىto بيتٍa house هوthat is الفنُّart نفسُهitself
وحجُّوا إلى بيتٍ هو الفنُّ نفسُه
أنارَتْilluminated " فَنيسٌVenus " ساحَهits courtyard وand " عُطاردMercury"
أنارَتْ " فَنيسٌ " ساحَه و " عُطارد"
And make pilgrimage to a house that is art itself,
Make pilgrimage to a home, Art itself
Whose courtyard Venus and Mercury illuminated.
Venus and Mercury illuminated its courtyard
فإنfor indeed بيوتَthe houses of الشاعرينpoets مناسكٌpilgrimage sites
فإن بيوتَ الشاعرين مناسكٌ
وإنand indeed قبورَthe graves of النابغينgeniuses معابدtemples
وإن قبورَ النابغين معابد
For poets' houses are places of pilgrimage,
For the homes of poets are sanctuaries
And the graves of geniuses are temples.
And the graves of the eminent, hallowed shrines
أباO father of الشعرpoetry والفكرُand thought المنبِّهُthat awakens أمةٌa nation
أبا الشعر والفكرُ المنبِّهُ أمةٌ
عزيزٌgrievous عليناto us أنكَthat you اليومَtoday راقدasleep
عزيزٌ علينا أنكَ اليومَ راقد
O father of poetry and thought that awakens a nation,
O father of poetry and awakening thought!
It grieves us that today you lie asleep,
A beloved nation grieves you are now at rest
وأنand that الذيhe who هزَّstirred القلوبَthe hearts هوامداًdormant
وأن الذي هزَّ القلوبَ هوامداً
وحرَّكَهاand moved them فيin التُربthe dust ثاوٍlying فهامدand so lifeless
وحرَّكَها في التُرب ثاوٍ فهامد
And that he who stirred hearts while they lay dormant,
That he who shook resolute souls
And moved them, lies in the dust, now lifeless;
Now lies still, wrapped in soil, inanimate
وأنand that فؤاداًa heart شعradiated نوراًlight وقوَّةًand strength
وأن فؤاداً شع نوراً وقوَّةً
هوit اليومtoday مسودُّblackened الجوانبthe sides باردcold
هو اليوم مسودُّ الجوانب بارد
And that a heart which radiated light and strength
That a heart radiating light and strength
Is today blackened on all sides and cold.
Is now darkened, its flanks unmoving, cold
فهلso, are...? أنتyou راضٍcontent عنwith حياةa life خبرتَهاyou experienced it
فهل أنت راضٍ عن حياة خبرتَها
ممارسةًthrough practice أمْor أنتyou غضبانُangry حارِدresentful؟
ممارسةً أمْ أنت غضبانُ حارِد؟
So are you content with a life you knew
Are you content with the life you knew
Through living it—or are you angry and resentful?
In practice? Or are you angry, raging?
أضاعوكthey neglected you حياًalive وابتغوكand sought you جنازةًas a corpse
أضاعوك حياً وابتغوك جنازةً
وهذاand this الذيwhat تأباهrefuse it صِيدٌproud men أماجدnoble ones
وهذا الذي تأباه صِيدٌ أماجد
They neglected you alive, and sought you as a corpse,
They lost you in life, and sought you out only in death
And this is what proud, noble men refuse.
But this is a glory you adamantly spurned