آليتI vowed أُبرِدُI cool حَرَّthe heat جمريof my embers
آليت أُبرِدُ حَرَّ جمري
وأُديلُand I replace منaway from أمرcare بخمرِwith wine
وأُديلُ من أمر بخمرِ
I vowed to cool the heat of my embers,
I decided to cool the heat of my embers,
And trade care for wine,
And procure wine to cure my troubles,
وأُقايضُand I barter البلوىaffliction بأيّةfor any
وأُقايضُ البلوى بأيّة
بسمةٍsmile عنfrom أيّany ثغرmouth
بسمةٍ عن أيّ ثغر
And barter affliction for any
And barter misery for any smile,
Smile from any mouth,
From any lip.
بنشيشfor the fizzing كأسيَof my cup بالحَباwith bubbles (start)
بنشيش كأسيَ بالحَبا
بbubbles (end) بخمرتيfor my wine، ببناتfor the daughters شعريof my verse
ب بخمرتي، ببنات شعري
For my cup's fizzing with bubbles,
I cheer my cup with love,
For my wine, for the daughters of my verse.
My wine with my poetry, oh time!
ياO رُبَّmany a يومٍday ليof mine غَنيتُI was content
يا رُبَّ يومٍ لي غَنيتُ
بساعهِwith its hour عنinstead of ألفa thousand شهرmonths
بساعهِ عن ألف شهر
How many a day I was content
One day for me you sang,
With its hour instead of a thousand months!
As if a thousand months.
خِلتُI imagined الحياةَlife بزوغَthe dawning
خِلتُ الحياةَ بزوغَ
فجرٍعندهa dawn beside it بضفافِon the banks نهرof a river
فجرٍعنده بضفافِ نهر
I imagined life the breaking
I found life at the rise
Of a dawn there, by a river's banks,
Of a dawn by the bank of a river,
وكأنّand as though ليI had منfrom بَرْدِthe coolness معسولof honeyed
وكأنّ لي من بَرْدِ معسول
الرُّضابِsaliva دِنانَvats خمرِof wine
الرُّضابِ دِنانَ خمرِ
As though, from the coolness of honeyed
As if I had from the coolness of sweetness,
Saliva, I possessed vats of wine.
Wine cups overflowing.
وحَسِبْتand I thought أنّيthat I داهرٌwas time's conqueror
وحَسِبْت أنّي داهرٌ
ماwhenever شئتI wished أرغمُI humbled أنفَthe nose دهريof my age
ما شئت أرغمُ أنفَ دهري
I thought myself time's conqueror,
And I thought I was a conqueror,
Humbling my age whenever I wished,
I can defeat the will of fate,
ونَسِيتُand I forgot أنِّيthat I مُضْغَةٌwas a morsel of flesh
ونَسِيتُ أنِّي مُضْغَةٌ
فيin شِدقِthe jaws أرقَطof a speckled beast مُستَسرlurking
في شِدقِ أرقَط مُستَسر
And forgot that I was a morsel of flesh
And I forgot that I am but
In the jaws of a lurking, speckled beast.
A morsel in the cheek of a feeble one.
آليتI vowed أُمضيI send forth بالعيوthrough eyes (start)
آليت أُمضي بالعيو
نeyes (end) سواحراًbewitching نفثاتthe breathed spells سِحريof my magic
ن سواحراً نفثات سِحري
I vowed to send forth, through eyes
I decided to spend my nights
That enchant, the breathed spells of my magic,
Casting magic spells with my poetry,
وأُلَحِّنُand I set to music الأمواجَthe waves فيin
وأُلَحِّنُ الأمواجَ في
شِعْريmy verse علىupon أمواجِthe waves بحرof a sea
شِعْري على أمواجِ بحر
And set the waves within
And make rhythms in my verse
My verse to the waves of a sea,
Match the waves of the sea.
وأخيطand I sew منfrom مِزَقshreds الغماof clouds (start)
وأخيط من مِزَق الغما
مclouds (end) مطارفاًcloaks لِبنَاتِfor the daughters شِعْريof my verse
م مطارفاً لِبنَاتِ شِعْري
And sew from shreds of clouds
And sew from the shreds of my sorrow,
Cloaks for the daughters of my verse,
Adornments for my poetry,
وأَصُبّand I pour فيinto الأنفاسthe breaths منfrom
وأَصُبّ في الأنفاس من
خُضْرِthe green الرُّبىhills نفحاتِwafts عطريof my perfume
خُضْرِ الرُّبى نفحاتِ عطري
And pour into breaths, from
And breathe into my sighs
Green hills, the wafts of my perfume,
The green scents of meadows.
وأصونُand I guard عُشّيmy nest وادعاًpeacefully
وأصونُ عُشّي وادعاً
صَوْنَthe guarding الحمامِof doves أليفَa companion وَكرof a nest
صَوْنَ الحمامِ أليفَ وَكر
And guard my nest in peace,
And protect my evenings peacefully,
As doves guard a companion in the nest.
Like a turtledove protects its nest.
آليتُI vowed بعدَafter تَمرُّسٍhard schooling
آليتُ بعدَ تَمرُّسٍ
بالدهرِby time منthrough كرٍّcharge وفَرّand retreat
بالدهرِ من كرٍّ وفَرّ
I vowed, after hard schooling
I decided after getting
By time, through charge and retreat,
Used to time's trickery and scarcity,
ووقيعةٍand an attack أنكرتُهاI condemned it
ووقيعةٍ أنكرتُها
شنعاءَhideous منby " زيدٍZayd " بعمروupon Amr
شنعاءَ من " زيدٍ " بعمرو
And an attack I condemned,
And an ugly betrayal I denied
Hideous, by Zayd upon Amr,
Was done by Zaid to Amr,
أنto أفتديransom بدميwith my blood جريحاًa wounded man
أن أفتدي بدمي جريحاً
كانwas أنْto أُرديهstrike him down نَذْريmy vow
كان أنْ أُرديه نَذْري
To ransom with my blood a wounded man
That I ransom with my blood when wounded,
Whom I had vowed to strike down.
The one I vowed to protect.
أوقفتُI stationed شَطريَhalf of myself فيamid الشداhardships (start)
أوقفتُ شَطريَ في الشدا
ئدhardships (end) كيso that يروحَit might become وِقَاءَa shield for شطريmy other half
ئد كي يروحَ وِقَاءَ شطري
I stationed half of myself amid hardships
I stood halfway in perils
To serve as my other half's shield,
So the other half be safe.
حتىuntil إذاwhen انفرجَتْopened up رياthe winds (start)
حتى إذا انفرجَتْ ريا
حُwinds (end) الدّهرِof time عنupon نَكْبَاءَa crosswind صِرّicy
حُ الدّهرِ عن نَكْبَاءَ صِرّ
Until, when the winds
Until when the wind shifted
Of time opened upon an icy crosswind,
And cleared the sky of its gloominess,
يتكالبُclamors الشّرُّthe evil المحيقُruinous
يتكالبُ الشّرُّ المحيقُ
بهاwithin it ، فيُلجَاso one is driven للأشرّtoward worse
بها ، فيُلجَا للأشرّ
Ruinous evil clamoring
Evil will crowd greedily,
Within it, driving one toward worse,
So fight the evilest.
عرّضتُI exposed وَجهيَmy face للحُتوto deaths (start)
عرّضتُ وَجهيَ للحُتو
فِdeaths (end) دريئةًas a target وأسلتُand I made bleed نحريmy throat
فِ دريئةً وأسلتُ نحري
I offered my face to deaths
I offered my face to slaps
As a target, and let my throat bleed.
Humbly, and surrendered my neck.
آليتI vowed أمتحنُI test الرّجوmanhood (start)
آليت أمتحنُ الرّجو
لةَmanhood (end) يومon a day مَلْحَمةٍof battle وعُسرand hardship
لةَ يوم مَلْحَمةٍ وعُسر
I vowed to test manhood
I decided to test manhood
On a day of battle and hardship,
On a day of battle and hardship,
وأرىand I witness رُجولاتِdeeds of manhood الفتىof the youth
وأرى رُجولاتِ الفتى
ماwhatever كانoccurred منof نفعٍbenefit وضُرّand harm
ما كان من نفعٍ وضُرّ
And witness a young man's deeds of manhood,
And I saw the manliness of youth
Whatever came of benefit or harm.
In what brings benefit and harm.
وكريهةand a calamity ملمومةٍgathered
وكريهة ملمومةٍ
لمnot أُلِفI found عنهاfrom it منany مَفرescape
لم أُلِف عنها من مَفر
And many a gathered calamity
And disliked trouble I'm not
From which I found no escape,
Used to finding escape from.
لمnot أعتذِرْI excused myself عنهاfrom it، وعنديwhile I had
لم أعتذِرْ عنها، وعندي
لوif أراوِغُI evaded ألفُa thousand عُذرexcuses
لو أراوِغُ ألفُ عُذر
I did not excuse myself from it, though I had—
I did not apologize for it, though
Were I to evade it—a thousand excuses.
I can make a thousand excuses.
وكريهةٍand a calamity لمnot تُكتَشَفْwas revealed
وكريهةٍ لم تُكتَشَفْ
فدفَنْتُso I buried جاحِمهاits raging fire بصدريin my breast
فدفَنْتُ جاحِمها بصدري
And many a calamity never revealed—
And disliked trouble not yet
I buried its raging fire in my breast.
Discovered, so I buried it in my chest.
ألفيتُهاI found it خيرَthe best الثّواreward (start)
ألفيتُها خيرَ الثّوا
بِreward (end) لمنبِهٍfor one who stirred فيamong الناسpeople ذكريmy name
بِ لمنبِهٍ في الناس ذكري
I found it the best reward
I got used to it as the best
For one who stirred my name among people,
Reward, to awaken my fame amongst people.
منfrom صُنعِthe work وغدٍof a scoundrel فَجرةٍwickedness
من صُنعِ وغدٍ فَجرةٍ
منthan كلevery ذيpossessor of بِرٍّrighteousness أبرّmore righteous
من كل ذي بِرٍّ أبرّ
Through a scoundrel's work—a wickedness
From making tomorrow a dawn
More righteous than any righteous man's.
From every benevolent one, the most benevolent.
ومُساومينand bargainers علىover الحروthe letters (start)
ومُساومين على الحرو
فletters (end) كأنهاas though they تنزيلُwere a revelation ذِكرof scripture
ف كأنها تنزيلُ ذِكر
And bargainers over letters,
And bargainers over rights
As though they were revealed scripture,
As if they're reciting scripture.
مَدُّواthey extended لعُريانto one naked of الضميرِconscience
مَدُّوا لعُريان الضميرِ
يداًa hand بزعمِهِمُby their claim تُعرِّيstripping bare
يداً بزعمِهِمُ تُعرِّي
Reached toward one naked of conscience
They extend to the naked souls
With a hand they claimed would strip him bare.
A hand, according to them, revealing;
ماذاwhat تُعرِّيdoes it strip bare إنّهاindeed it
ماذا تُعرِّي إنّها
شِيَةُis the marking الحُجولof white stockings علىon الأغرthe blaze-faced horse
شِيَةُ الحُجول على الأغر
What does it strip bare? It is only
What does it reveal? It's but
The white stockings' marking on a blaze-faced steed.
The fear of the shy on the unashamed.
ياO زاحمينَthose crowding out بطُهرهمْwith their purity
يا زاحمينَ بطُهرهمْ
طُهرَthe purity الملائكِof angels يومَon the day حَشرof resurrection
طُهرَ الملائكِ يومَ حَشر
You who, with your purity, crowd out
Oh you who compete in their pureness
The angels' purity on Judgment Day,
The pureness of angels on the day of gathering.
شتّانَhow different أمرُكُمyour affair وأمريand my affair
شتّانَ أمرُكُم وأمري
أناI ذاhere أنوءُstagger بثقلunder the weight وِزريof my sin
أنا ذا أنوءُ بثقل وِزري
How far apart are your affair and mine!
Far apart are your matters and mine
Here I am, staggering under my burden of sin.
I have no horse like Antarah's,
أناI ليسdo not ليhave عَسّالُthe quivering lance
أنا ليس لي عَسّالُ
"عنترةof Antarah" ولاnor صَمْصامُthe cutting sword " عَمروof Amr "
"عنترة" ولا صَمْصامُ " عَمرو "
I have no quivering lance
Nor sword like Dhulfiqar of Omar.
Of Antarah, nor Amr's cutting sword.
My life will cut short my journey
عُمريmy lifetime سيقطعُwill cut short رحلتيmy journey
عُمري سيقطعُ رحلتي
أناI لستُwill not أقطعُcut short شوطَthe course عمريof my lifetime
أنا لستُ أقطعُ شوطَ عمري
My lifetime will cut short my journey;
I cannot complete the stretch of my life.
I will not cut short my lifetime's course.
The horse grew old and still
شاخhas aged الجوادُthe steed ولمand not يزَلْceased
شاخ الجوادُ ولم يزَلْ
تعتامهُseize him صبواتُthe passions مُهرof a colt
تعتامهُ صبواتُ مُهر
The steed has aged, yet still
His vigour persists like the new moon.
A colt's passions seize him.
Freeing the reins, for if it
طَلْقُloose العِنانِof rein فإنso if كباhe stumbles
طَلْقُ العِنانِ فإن كبا
نفَضhe shakes off العِنانthe reins، وراحand goes on يجريrunning
نفَض العِنان، وراح يجري
Loose-reined: if he stumbles,
Shook the reins it would race off galloping.
He shakes off the reins and goes on running.
And indeed I say, though now
ولقدand indeed أقولُI say وفيwhile in الثرىthe dust
ولقد أقولُ وفي الثرى
رجليmy foot، ونفسيand my soul فيin المجرّthe Milky Way
رجلي، ونفسي في المجرّ
Indeed, I say, while in the dust
In the dust with my feet and soul burning,
My foot lies, and my soul in the Milky Way:
Glory to He who combined in me
سبحانَglory to مَنْHim who جمعgathered النّقاopposites (start)
سبحانَ مَنْ جمع النّقا
ئضَopposites (end) فيّwithin me منof خيرٍgood، وشرّand evil
ئضَ فيّ من خيرٍ، وشرّ
Glory to Him who gathered opposites
The good and evil I have done.
Within me, of good and evil!
In me is the self-restraint of a dove,
عنديI have كَفافُthe modest sufficiency " حمامةٍof a dove "
عندي كَفافُ " حمامةٍ "
فإذاbut when استُثِرْتُI am roused فجوعُthen a leopard's hunger (start) " نَمرa leopard "
فإذا استُثِرْتُ فجوعُ " نَمر "
Mine is a dove's modest sufficiency;
And if provoked, the hunger of a tiger.
But when roused, a leopard's hunger.
I saddled my horse for the crises
أسرجتُI saddled للأزماتfor crises مُهريmy colt
أسرجتُ للأزمات مُهري
وخَبرتُهاand I knew them well، وحَزَمْتُand I made firm أمريmy resolve
وخَبرتُها، وحَزَمْتُ أمري
I saddled my colt for crises,
And experienced them, gathering my resolve.
Knew them well, and made my resolve firm,
And thanked in severe hardships
وحَمِدْتُand I praised فيamid الكُرَبِafflictions الشداsevere (start)
وحَمِدْتُ في الكُرَبِ الشدا
دِsevere (end) صمودَthe steadfastness إيمانيof my faith لكُفريagainst my unbelief
دِ صمودَ إيماني لكُفري
And, amid severe afflictions, praised
My faith's resistance to my blasphemy.
My faith's steadfastness against my unbelief.
Seventy in the battlefields of strife
سبعونَseventy فيin سُوحthe fields الجهاof struggle (start)
سبعونَ في سُوح الجها
دِstruggle (end) نذرتهاI pledged them، ووفيتُand I fulfilled نَذريmy vow
دِ نذرتها، ووفيتُ نَذري
Seventy years in the fields of struggle
I vowed and fulfilled my vow.
I pledged, and fulfilled my pledge.
And rival warriors whose weapon
ومبارزينَand duelists سلاحهمtheir weapon
ومبارزينَ سلاحهم
أنthat لستI was not ندَّa match for ذواتِcreatures possessing ظُفْرclaws
أن لست ندَّ ذواتِ ظُفْر
And duelists whose weapon
Is that I'm not equal to the victorious.
Was that I was no match for clawed creatures,
They believe in the chastity of one who greets
أمنواthey felt safe بعصمةِunder the restraint صافحof one pardoning
أمنوا بعصمةِ صافح
عنconcerning كاشفيthose baring السوءاتthe shameful parts نُكرoutrage
عن كاشفي السوءات نُكر
Trusted the restraint of one who pardoned
Corruption exposers with denial.
The outrage of those baring their shame,
Like 'vulgarities' taking refuge
مثلَlike "الفواحشِharlots" يحتمينseeking shelter
مثلَ "الفواحشِ" يحتمين
بفُحشِهِنَّin their obscenity، بأيِّbeneath any سترveil
بفُحشِهِنَّ، بأيِّ ستر
Like harlots seeking shelter
In their vulgarity, behind what veils!
In their obscenity, beneath any veil.
Enslaved successors inherited
مستعبدينenslavers توارثواwho inherited
مستعبدين توارثوا
حِقَبَages التملّكof ownership، والتسرّيand concubinage
حِقَبَ التملّك، والتسرّي
Enslavers who inherited
Chains of possession and coercion.
Ages of ownership and concubinage,
And subjugated - for you they are
ومُسخرينand hirelings فهُمْso they لديكَare with you
ومُسخرين فهُمْ لديكَ
وهمyet they عليكَare against you ! لقاءin exchange for أجرa wage
وهم عليكَ ! لقاء أجر
And hirelings who are with you
And against you! For a wage.
Yet against you—for a wage.
And an effeminate who was not
ومخنَّثٍand an effeminate man لمnot يُحْتَسَبْwas counted
ومخنَّثٍ لم يُحْتَسَبْ
فيamong ثيّبa previously married woman خُطبتْwho was courted وبِكرand a virgin
في ثيّب خُطبتْ وبِكر
And an effeminate man not reckoned
Counted a chaste or virgin.
Among courted women, previously married or virgin,
Fell to the lowest - and his conscience
أقعىhe crouched .. وقاءَas a shield for ضميرَهُhis conscience
أقعى .. وقاءَ ضميرَهُ
ملآنfull منof رِجسٍfilth وعُهرand whoredom
ملآن من رِجسٍ وعُهر
Crouched as a shield for his conscience,
Filled with filth and immorality.
Full of filth and whoredom,
Like the tail of a scorpion whose
كذُنابِlike the tail " عقربةٍof a she-scorpion " لهاthat has
كذُنابِ " عقربةٍ " لها
سُمٌvenom علىover العَذَباتthe tips يجريrunning
سُمٌ على العَذَبات يجري
Like the tail of a she-scorpion whose
Poison flows to the purest it meets.
Venom runs over its tips.
Expensive like the cheapest can be
غالٍcostly كأرخصِlike the cheapest ماthat تكوare (start)
غالٍ كأرخصِ ما تكو
نُare (end) أجورُthe fees غيرِof those without ذواتِpossessing طُهرchastity
نُ أجورُ غيرِ ذواتِ طُهر
Costly, like the cheapest
The wages of the impure.
Fees of unchaste women.
His praise did not raise my status,
لمnot يُعلِraised قدريَmy worth مدحهُhis praise
لم يُعلِ قدريَ مدحهُ
وبذمِّهِand by his blame لمnot يُدنِlowered قدريmy worth
وبذمِّهِ لم يُدنِ قدري
His praise did not raise my worth,
His dispraise did not lower my status.
Nor did his blame lower my worth.
I left him to the knowledgeable
أسْلَمْتُهI left him للمُبتلينَto those afflicted
أسْلَمْتُه للمُبتلينَ
العارفينَwho know بهhim بمصرin Egypt
العارفينَ به بمصر
I left him to those afflicted with him,
Who know him well in Egypt.
Who know him in Egypt,
And those who saw his claws
ولمنand to whoever بَرىpared أظفارَهhis claws
ولمن بَرى أظفارَه
قلمthe bureau المباحثof investigation والتحرِّيand inquiry
قلم المباحث والتحرِّي
And to whoever pared his claws:
Like the intelligence pen, investigating.
The bureau of investigation and inquiry.
Burned by what feeds him,
يضوَىhe wastes away بماon what يُغذَىis nourished بهwith it
يضوَى بما يُغذَى به
شهمٌa noble man، ويَسمنُand he fattens بالتّهريon decay
شهمٌ، ويَسمنُ بالتّهري
He wastes away on what nourishes
Grows fat on theft.
A noble man, but fattens on rottenness.
And gamblers on 'luck' - so any
ومُقامِرينand gamblers علىbetting on " الجواthe steed (start)
ومُقامِرين على " الجوا
دsteed (end) " فكبوةٌso a stumble منهfrom him بقَمْرmeans a gambling win
د " فكبوةٌ منه بقَمْر
And gamblers betting on the steed:
Dice roll to them is like the moon.
One stumble of his would win their wager.
They envied the youth in a blessing
حسدواthey envied الفتىthe youth فيfor نِعمةٍa blessing
حسدوا الفتى في نِعمةٍ
منwith دونno ماany نَشَبٍpossessions ووفرand abundance
من دون ما نَشَبٍ ووفر
They envied the youth a blessing,
Without fatigue or abundance.
With neither possessions nor plenty,
Without any leaf save
منwith دونno ماany وَرِقٍsilver سوىexcept
من دون ما وَرِقٍ سوى
وَرَقleaves منfrom الجناتthe gardens نضرfresh
وَرَق من الجنات نضر
With no silver, save
Leaves of Paradise - ever green.
Fresh leaves from the gardens.
Were it not for the flutter of his wing
لولاwere it not for خُفُوقُthe beating جناحِهِof his wing
لولا خُفُوقُ جناحِهِ
لمnot تُعْتَرفwould be acknowledged وثبتُthe leap نَسْرof an eagle
لم تُعْتَرف وثبتُ نَسْر
Without his wing's beating,
His flight would not be recognized.
No eagle's leap would have been acknowledged.
They lived on an hour for an
عاشواthey lived علىby ساعٍan hour لساto an hour (start)
عاشوا على ساعٍ لسا
عٍhour (end) وهوwhile he منfrom عصرٍan age لعصرto an age
عٍ وهو من عصرٍ لعصر
They lived from hour
Hour - and he from an era to an era.
To hour, while he lived from age to age.
Counting the crawls of reptiles
يُحصُونَthey tally وقعَthe impact مزاحفيof my advances
يُحصُونَ وقعَ مزاحفي
وكأنّهمand as though they أشياخُwere the elders " بدرof Badr "
وكأنّهم أشياخُ " بدر "
They tally the impact of my advances
As if they are the elders of Badr.
As though they were the elders of Badr.
A world that takes refuge in an oasis
دنياa world تلوذُseeks refuge بواحةٍin an oasis
دنيا تلوذُ بواحةٍ
إذwhile ألفُa thousand قَصرٍpalaces رهنُare captive to قفرwasteland
إذ ألفُ قَصرٍ رهنُ قفر
A world seeks refuge in an oasis,
Where I found every palace a ruin.
While a thousand palaces lie captive to wasteland.
أفكانwas it then ذنبيmy sin أنّنيthat I
أفكان ذنبي أنّني
أنشودةٌam a song فيin كلّevery قُطرland
أنشودةٌ في كلّ قُطر
Was my sin, then, that I am
Was my crime that I am
A song in every land?
An anthem in every place?
أوor أنthat تروحَgo forth قصائديmy poems
أو أن تروحَ قصائدي
وكأنهاand as though they نفثاتُwere breathed spells سِحرof magic
وكأنها نفثاتُ سِحر
Or that my poems travel forth
Or that my poems stroll
As though the breathed spells of magic?
As if they are magic spells?
خُسريmy loss خَسارةُis the loss أمةٍof a nation
خُسري خَسارةُ أمةٍ
وكأنّand as though ربحَهُمُtheir gain بخُسريlay in my loss
وكأنّ ربحَهُمُ بخُسري
My loss is a nation's loss,
My loss is the loss of a nation
As though their gain lay in my loss.
And their gain - through my loss.
ياO صامداًsteadfast one .. والنازلاwhile the calamities (start)
يا صامداً .. والنازلا
تُcalamities (end) السودblack تُخلِقwear away ثمthen تفريrend
تُ السود تُخلِق ثم تفري
O steadfast one, while calamities,
Oh you who resist - and the black
Dark, wear away and then rend!
Descending afflictions create then flee.
عجباًhow wondrous للحمِكَyour flesh لاnot يُطاcan be withstood (start)
عجباً للحمِكَ لا يُطا
قُcan be withstood (end) أقُدَّwas it hewn منfrom زُبُرiron blocks، وصَخْرand rock ؟!
قُ أقُدَّ من زُبُر، وصَخْر ؟!
How wondrous your flesh, unassailable—
Strange, an idiot whose folly cannot
Was it hewn from iron blocks and rock?
Be severed, harder than rock or pebbles!
كمhow often صَلَّclanged عندَat كعوبهits joints
كم صَلَّ عندَ كعوبه
للوَحشِof beasts منmany a نابٍfang وظُفرand claw
للوَحشِ من نابٍ وظُفر
How often, at its joints, have clanged
How many times did he pray, with his heels
The beasts' fangs and claws!
To the wild, with fang and claw.
ياO صاحبيmy companion فيin الباحةِthe courtyard القُصوىfarthest
يا صاحبي في الباحةِ القُصوى
وأنتand you أخيare my brother وذُخريand my treasure
وأنت أخي وذُخري
O my companion in the farthest courtyard,
Oh my companion in the farthest oasis
You are my brother and my treasure.
You are my brother and treasure.
هوّنتyou made slight كيدَthe scheming الكائدينof plotters
هوّنت كيدَ الكائدين
تمدّyou strengthen فيin جَلديmy endurance وصبريand my patience
تمدّ في جَلدي وصبري
You made the plotters' scheming seem slight,
You lessened the cunning of plotters
Strengthening my endurance and patience.
Extending in my skin and patience.
أكبرتنيyou deemed me too great أنto أختشيfear
أكبرتني أن أختشي
وَغْداًa scoundrel وأنand to أُعنىconcern myself بِغرّwith a novice
وَغْداً وأن أُعنى بِغرّ
You held me too great to fear
You made me fear tomorrow
A scoundrel, or concern myself with a novice,
And care for my grave.
وضربتَand you set ليfor me أمثولةًan example
وضربتَ لي أمثولةً
بأبيin Abu المُحسَّدal-Muhassad والمعرّيand al-Ma'arri
بأبي المُحسَّد والمعرّي
And set me an example
And you exemplified for me
In Abu al-Muhassad and al-Ma'arri.
My father - the envied and dispraised.
ياO سيّديmy master .. ونداكand your bounty ذخريis my treasure
يا سيّدي .. ونداك ذخري
ونثاكand your praise مجمرتيis my censer، وعطريand my perfume
ونثاك مجمرتي، وعطري
O my master, your bounty is my treasure,
My master.. your aid is my treasure
Your praise my censer and my perfume.
And your text my flame and scent.
شكراًthanks وتلكand that هديةٌis a gift
شكراً وتلك هديةٌ
يعياare overwhelmed بهاby it فرحيmy joy، وشكريand my gratitude
يعيا بها فرحي، وشكري
Thank you; that is a gift
Thanks - and this is a gift
Beyond my joy and gratitude.
That pleases my joy and gratitude.
إنَّindeed الرجولةَmanhood حرّةis free
إنَّ الرجولةَ حرّة
كالبحرlike the sea فيin مَدٍّflood tide، وجزرand ebb
كالبحر في مَدٍّ، وجزر
Manhood is free,
Indeed, manhood is free
Like the sea in flood and ebb,
Like the sea rising and falling.
بنتُa daughter الطبيعةِof nature.. كالنّدىlike dew
بنتُ الطبيعةِ.. كالنّدى
كالبحرِlike the sea، كالنّسماتِlike breezes تسريit drifts
كالبحرِ، كالنّسماتِ تسري
A daughter of nature, like dew,
Nature's daughter - like dew,
Like the sea, drifting like breezes,
Like the sea, like passing breezes.
كالزهرِlike a flower يَحمِلُit bears شوكَهُits thorns
كالزهرِ يَحمِلُ شوكَهُ
بوجنبهand beside it نفحاتُwafts عطرof perfume
بوجنبه نفحاتُ عطر
Like a flower bearing its thorns,
Like a flower carrying its thorns
And at its side, breaths of perfume.
With it, and scents of fragrance.
يغشىit enters الهجيرَthe midday heat مغاضباin anger
يغشى الهجيرَ مغاضبا
ويرقّand it softens مثلَlike نسيمِa breeze فجرof dawn
ويرقّ مثلَ نسيمِ فجر
It braves the midday heat in anger,
It overwhelms the strange angrily
Yet softens like a dawn breeze.
And softens, like the breeze at dawn.
ماhow أهونَpaltry الدنياthe world إذاwhen
ما أهونَ الدنيا إذا
ضاقتْit became too narrow بسمْحِfor a generous one النَّفْسِof soul حُرِّfree
ضاقتْ بسمْحِ النَّفْسِ حُرِّ
How paltry the world, when
How worthless is the world when
It is too narrow for a free, generous soul,
Narrowed by the vastness of a free soul!
وإذاand when انتهىcame down أمرthe fate الأديبِof the writer
وإذا انتهى أمر الأديبِ
بهاin it إلىto نهيprohibition وأمرand command
بها إلى نهي وأمر
And when the writer's fate
And when the matter of the writer
In it comes down to prohibitions and commands,
In it comes to prohibiting and commanding,
وإلىand to مدىthe extent ماof what فيin القراcombat (start)
وإلى مدى ما في القرا
عcombat (end) المُرِّbitter منof نفعٍbenefit وضُرِّand harm
ع المُرِّ من نفعٍ وضُرِّ
And to how far, in bitter combat,
And to the extent of the good and
Benefit and harm extend.
Harm in the bitter, what use and harm.
لاno خيرgood فيin وَمْضِthe gleam النجوof stars (start)
لا خير في وَمْضِ النجو
مِstars (end) إذاif خبتْdied out ومضاتُthe flashes فِكرof thought
مِ إذا خبتْ ومضاتُ فِكر
There is no good in the stars' gleam
No good in the twinkle of stars
If the flashes of thought die out.
When the twinkles of thought fade away.
أمّاas for حديثُthe tale المَشْرِقَيْنِof the two Easts
أمّا حديثُ المَشْرِقَيْنِ
فمُلتَقىthen the meeting-place نحريof my throat، وسَحريand my upper chest
فمُلتَقى نحري، وسَحري
As for the tale of the two Easts,
As for the tale of the two dawns
Its meeting-place is my throat and breast.
It is the meeting of my soul and magic.
ضاقتbecame cramped قبورُthe graves الملهَمينِof the inspired
ضاقت قبورُ الملهَمينِ
فألفُso a thousand مَوْهِبةٍtalents بقبرِin one grave
فألفُ مَوْهِبةٍ بقبرِ
The graves of the inspired are cramped:
The graves of the inspired narrowed
A thousand talents in one grave.
So for every gift, I find a grave.
إنيindeed I دَرَيْتُlearned، وليتنيand would that I
إني دَرَيْتُ، وليتني
كنتُhad been الجهولَignorant، فلستso I would not أدريknow
كنتُ الجهولَ، فلست أدري
I have learned; would that I
I knew, and I wish I was
Had been ignorant and did not know
Ignorant, for I do not know,
بالمُنْعِظينَof those holding erect رؤوسَهمtheir heads
بالمُنْعِظينَ رؤوسَهم
كبراًin arrogance، نتاجَthe offspring صَغاًof abasement وصُغرand smallness
كبراً، نتاجَ صَغاً وصُغر
Of those holding their heads erect
Those who carry their heads high
In arrogance, born of abasement and smallness,
Arrogantly - fruits of small and smaller.
وبكلِّand every منعَفِرِdust-smeared الجبينforehead
وبكلِّ منعَفِرِ الجبين
أربَّpersisted منthrough فُحشobscenity وهُجرand foul speech
أربَّ من فُحش وهُجر
And every dust-smeared forehead
And all who wrinkle their brows
Steeped in obscenity and foul speech.
More immoral than immorality.
يُبديhe displays العَفافَchastity، وربُّهwhile his lord
يُبدي العَفافَ، وربُّه
ومُرِبُّهand his nurturer فضلاتُare scraps تبرof gold
ومُرِبُّه فضلاتُ تبر
He displays chastity, while his lord
Shows chastity, while his Lord
And nurturer are scraps of gold,
And Master are the waste of manure.
سحتاًill-gotten gains يُسَمّنُfattening نحرَهُhis throat
سحتاً يُسَمّنُ نحرَهُ
بدمِwith the blood الأضاحيof sacrificial animals يومَon the day نحرof slaughter
بدمِ الأضاحي يومَ نحر
Ill-gotten, fattening his throat
An arrow that fattens its throat
With sacrificial blood on slaughter day.
On the blood of sacrifices on the day of slaughter.
ومسارجٍand lamps مزعومةٍsupposed
ومسارجٍ مزعومةٍ
فيin حومةِthe arena الآدابِof letters غُرِّbright
في حومةِ الآدابِ غُرِّ
And supposed lamps,
And imagined ascendance
Bright within the arena of letters,
In the fervor of literature - filth!
حوليaround me.. ولاand not أدريI knew بهنّof them
حولي.. ولا أدري بهنّ
كأنهنّas though they نجومُwere stars ظُهرat noon
كأنهنّ نجومُ ظُهر
Around me, yet I knew nothing of them,
Around me - and I don't know them
Like stars at noon.
As if they are the stars of the Pleiades.
حتىuntil إذاwhen زحفَadvanced الظلاthe darkness (start)
حتى إذا زحفَ الظلا
مُdarkness (end) بجحفلٍwith an army للخَطْبِof calamity مَجْرmassed
مُ بجحفلٍ للخَطْبِ مَجْر
Until, when darkness advanced
Until when darkness crept
With a massed host of calamity,
With great numbers courting favors.
لمnot أُلْفِI found حرفَthe tip ذُبالةٍof a wick
لم أُلْفِ حرفَ ذُبالةٍ
تهديguiding السبيلthe way مَدَبَّa crawl of شِبرa handspan
تهدي السبيل مَدَبَّ شِبر
I found not a wick's tip
I did not get used to the letter of
To light the path for a handspan's crawl.
A cockroach guiding the steps of inches.
خاستrotted براعاتٌfine talents تخشُّrattling
خاست براعاتٌ تخشُّ
كأعظُمٍlike bones فيin القبرthe grave نُخرdecayed
كأعظُمٍ في القبر نُخر
Fine talents rotted, rattling
Talents faded, more afraid
Like decayed bones in a grave,
Than the greatest in the grave of ants.
ومُسَعِّراتِand stokers ضغائنٍof grudges
ومُسَعِّراتِ ضغائنٍ
تتأكّلgnaw الأضلاعَthe ribs وُغرburning resentments
تتأكّل الأضلاعَ وُغر
And stokers of grudges—
And igniters of resentments
Hot rancors gnawing at the ribs.
That eat away ribs and bones.
ليتَwould that القذاةَthe mote بأعينٍwere in eyes
ليتَ القذاةَ بأعينٍ
مسمومةِpoisoned النَّظراتِin their looks خُزْرsidelong
مسمومةِ النَّظراتِ خُزْر
Would that a mote lodged in eyes
If only the specks in the eyes
With poisoned, sidelong looks!
Of the poisonous gazes were pebbles!
منwho ذاis it يُخَلِصُthat delivers أمةًa nation
من ذا يُخَلِصُ أمةً
أُخِذَتْwas taken علىthrough طَوعٍconsent، وقَسرand coercion
أُخِذَتْ على طَوعٍ، وقَسر
Who will deliver a nation
Who can save a nation
Taken through consent and coercion,
Taken willingly and by force?
منfrom نفسِهاitself، منfrom آمرa commander
من نفسِها، من آمر
فيهاwithin it، ومنand from خَدمٍservants لأمرof command
فيها، ومن خَدمٍ لأمر
From itself, from a commander
From itself, from the commander
Within it, and servants of command,
In it, and from servants to command,
مثلlike " المواليthe clients " شرفتwere ennobled
مثل " الموالي " شرفت
نسباًby lineage إلىto " مُضَرMudar " وand " فِهْرFihr "
نسباً إلى " مُضَر " و " فِهْر "
Like clients ennobled
Like the loyal ones, ennobled
By lineage to Mudar and Fihr?
In lineage to Mudar and Fihr.
يتملّكونَthey own رِقابَهمtheir necks
يتملّكونَ رِقابَهم
ملكَas ownership of الجَزورِa slaughter-camel ليومِfor the day نحرof slaughter
ملكَ الجَزورِ ليومِ نحر
They own their necks
They possess their necks
As one owns a slaughter-camel for slaughter day.
Like the butchers on the day of slaughter.
منfrom كلّevery " فرعونPharaoh " بهاwithin it
من كلّ " فرعون " بها
منfrom تحتهbeneath him الأنهارُthe rivers تجريflow
من تحته الأنهارُ تجري
From every Pharaoh within it,
Every Pharaoh in it
Beneath whom the rivers flow?
Under him the rivers flow.
Partial English translation: 201 of 202 Arabic lines translated.