رَبَأتُI held too high بنفسيmyself انto تظلremain كماas هياit is
رَبَأتُ بنفسي ان تظل كما هيا
تُرَجِّيhopes for سراباًa mirage اوor تخافُfears دواهياcalamities
تُرَجِّي سراباً او تخافُ دواهيا
I held my soul too high to let it stay as it was,
I raised myself not to remain as it was
hoping for a mirage or fearing calamities.
Awaiting a mirage or fearing pitfalls
واكبرتُand I deemed intolerable أنيthat I لاnot ازالُcease دريئةa target
واكبرتُ أني لا ازالُ دريئة
يجربtest فيهاon it المُغرضونthe ill-intentioned المرامياshots
يجرب فيها المُغرضون المراميا
And I could not abide still being a target
And I grew up not to continue being gentle
on which the ill-intentioned test their shots.
With which the malicious would try their luck
نظائرُsimilar instances مماof what احكمperfected الغدرُtreachery نسجَهاtheir weaving
نظائرُ مما احكم الغدرُ نسجَها
تذكِّرُنيremind me ماwhat كنتُI had been بالأمسyesterday ناسياforgetting
تذكِّرُني ما كنتُ بالأمس ناسيا
Similar trials, whose weaving treachery perfected,
The likes of what treachery has perfectly woven
remind me of what I had forgotten yesterday.
Remind me of what I was oblivious to yesterday
تجاريبُtrials لمdid not أنعُمenjoy بعُقبىthe outcome of احتمالِهاenduring them
تجاريبُ لم أنعُم بعُقبى احتمالِها
علىdespite أنthe fact that عنديI have غيرَهاothers besides them ماwhat كفانياsufficed me
على أن عندي غيرَها ما كفانيا
Trials whose endurance brought me no happy outcome,
Experiences I did not have the patience to endure
though I have enough others besides them.
While I have enough other things that suffice me
فلمso I did not ألفfind منof خيرٍgoodness ونُصحand counsel مُعوِّضاًsomething compensating
فلم ألف من خيرٍ ونُصح مُعوِّضاً
لأحمدَso I might praise عنfor شَرٍّevil وغدرٍand treachery جوازياrecompenses
لأحمدَ عن شَرٍّ وغدرٍ جوازيا
I found no compensation in goodness and counsel,
So I did not find any good or advice that compensates
no recompense for evil and treachery that I could praise.
For the evil and betrayal I received
كَفَىit suffices مُخبراًas testimony بيabout me انthat تكونَshould be مطامحيmy ambitions
كَفَى مُخبراً بي ان تكونَ مطامحي
مباهجَdelights أقوامof peoples تجيءُcome ورائياafter me
مباهجَ أقوام تجيءُ ورائيا
It tells enough of me that my ambitions
It suffices to inform me that my ambitions are
are the delights of peoples who come after me.
The joys of people who come after me
ولمand I did not أرَsee الاexcept اننيthat I غيرَnot منطوٍharboring
ولم أرَ الا انني غيرَ منطوٍ
علىwithin خِسّةbaseness لماwhen ابتغيتُI sought الدواعياthe motives
على خِسّة لما ابتغيتُ الدواعيا
And I saw only that I did not harbor
And I saw nothing but that I am not suited
baseness, when I sought out my motives.
To the meanness which I sought to obtain
إذاwhen ماever أدَرتI turned over الفكرthought فيماon what ارومُهI seek it
إذا ما أدَرت الفكر فيما ارومُه
وماand what أبتغيهI wish it انto يكونbe مثالياideal
وما أبتغيه ان يكون مثاليا
Whenever I turned my thoughts to what I sought,
Whenever I reflect on what I intend
and what I wished to be ideal,
And want it to be ideal
وفيand in حالةٍa condition أُرغِمتُI was forced انto أصطليburn بهاin it
وفي حالةٍ أُرغِمتُ ان أصطلي بها
مُحَلِّقَsoaring نفسٍin spirit عاثرَstumbling الجدin fortune كابياfallen
مُحَلِّقَ نفسٍ عاثرَ الجد كابيا
and a condition in whose fires I was forced to burn,
And in a situation I was forced to wear it
soaring in spirit, ill-starred and stumbling,
A stumbling soul, failure, and shame
رثَيتُI pitied نفوسَthe souls of الشاعرينpoets طموحةًambitious
رثَيتُ نفوسَ الشاعرين طموحةً
أريدُit was intended لهاfor them انthat تستَذلَّbe humbled جواثياkneeling
أريدُ لها ان تستَذلَّ جواثيا
I pitied poets' souls, so full of ambition,
I pitied the souls of the ambitious poets
destined to be humbled, upon their knees.
I want them to be humbled to the ground
عجِبْتُI marveled لشعبٍat a people يُنجبُbrings forth الفَردan individual نَابغاًgifted
عجِبْتُ لشعبٍ يُنجبُ الفَرد نَابغاً
حريقاًablaze ، حصيفاًdiscerning ، واثبleaping النفسin spirit واعياaware
حريقاً ، حصيفاً ، واثب النفس واعيا
I marveled at a people who bring forth a gifted individual,
I was amazed by a people who beget an eminent individual
ablaze, discerning, leaping in spirit, aware,
A passionate, wise, energetic and aware person
يريدhe wants لهfor them نهجاًa path منof المجدglory لاحِباًbroad and clear
يريد له نهجاً من المجد لاحِباً
وعصراًand an age بهthrough it يشأىoutstrips العصورَthe ages الزواهياradiant
وعصراً به يشأى العصورَ الزواهيا
who seeks for them a broad road of glory,
Who wants for him a path of glory not loving
and an age through which they outstrip the radiant ages.
And an era in which he wants eras to pass
يُزيلdislodges الشبابyouth الرِخوَlanguid عنfrom مُستقرِّهِits resting place
يُزيل الشباب الرِخوَ عن مُستقرِّهِ
ويدفعهand drives it دفعَthe driving of الأتيِّa flood الجوارياships
ويدفعه دفعَ الأتيِّ الجواريا
He dislodges languid youth from its resting place
Who removes laziness from its place
and drives it as a flood drives ships.
And pushes it like a strong wind
ويرهقand exhausts بالتفكيرwith thought نفساًa soul عزيزةًproud
ويرهق بالتفكير نفساً عزيزةً
ليُعتِقَto emancipate رِقّاًa slave اوor ليُرشدَto guide غاوياone astray
ليُعتِقَ رِقّاً او ليُرشدَ غاويا
He exhausts a proud soul with thought
And strains the dear soul with thinking
to free a slave or guide one who has strayed.
To free a slave or guide one who is lost
ويستنهضand rouses الارواحَthe spirits غُفلاًheedless مؤثِّلاًbuilding up
ويستنهض الارواحَ غُفلاً مؤثِّلاً
قوادِمَهhis primary wing-feathers منfrom شعرهhis poetry والخوافياand the hidden wing-feathers
قوادِمَه من شعره والخوافيا
And he rouses heedless spirits, fashioning
And provokes oblivious spirits
his primary and hidden wing-feathers from his verse.
With its poetry and hidden meanings
لهhe has كلَّevery يومday قطعةٌa piece منof فؤادِهhis heart
له كلَّ يوم قطعةٌ من فؤادِه
يُساقطهاhe sheds it للناشئينfor the young قوافياas rhymes
يُساقطها للناشئين قوافيا
Each day he has a piece of his heart
Every day he sacrifices a piece of his heart
that he sheds as rhymes for the young.
Casting it to the youth as rhymes
ولاand no سائلٌone asking عنabout ليلةa night كيفhow باتهhe spent it
ولا سائلٌ عن ليلة كيف باته
ولاnor كيفhow لاقىhe met الصبحَthe morning اسودَblack داجياdark
ولا كيف لاقى الصبحَ اسودَ داجيا
Yet no one asks how he spent his night,
Without anyone asking how his night passed
nor how he met a morning black and dark.
Or how he met the morning, dark and gloomy
تشكَّىcomplained الطموحَambition منof مُحيطٍsurroundings أجاعهstarved it
تشكَّى الطموحَ من مُحيطٍ أجاعه
فاطعمتُهso I fed it غُرَّbright القوافيrhymes دوامياbleeding
فاطعمتُه غُرَّ القوافي دواميا
Ambition complained of surroundings that had starved it,
Ambition complained about a barren sea so
so I fed it brilliant, bleeding rhymes.
I fed it the bitterness of rhymes constantly
وماand not هيit بالشكوىa complaint ولكنbut أثارةan outburst
وما هي بالشكوى ولكن أثارة
وقدand perhaps يُحسَبis thought الليثُthe lion المزمجرُroaring شاكياto be complaining
وقد يُحسَب الليثُ المزمجرُ شاكيا
This is no complaint, but an outburst;
It is not complaining but provoking
a roaring lion may be thought to complain.
The roaring lion may seem complaining
لعَنْتُI cursed الضميرَthe conscience الحرّfree لعنةَthe curse of غاضبٍan angry man
لعَنْتُ الضميرَ الحرّ لعنةَ غاضبٍ
رأيsaw الغُنْمgain محموداًpraised فذمَّso he condemned التفادياself-sacrifice
رأي الغُنْم محموداً فذمَّ التفاديا
I cursed the free conscience with an angry man's curse,
I cursed the free conscience, the curse of an angry person
one who saw gain praised and so condemned self-sacrifice.
Who sees obedience as praiseworthy so defames avoidance
لقدindeed كنتُI would have been عماfrom what اصطليI burn in فيin كِفايةsafety
لقد كنتُ عما اصطلي في كِفاية
لوif انيَI كنتَI had been المستغِلَّthe exploiter المُحابياthe one playing favorites
لو انيَ كنتَ المستغِلَّ المُحابيا
I would have been spared the fire in which I burn,
I was self-sufficient in what I mixed with
had I been an exploiter, playing favorites.
If I were the exploiter and the one who flatters
وقدand indeed كنتI would have been فيin بحبوحةease and plenty لوif عَدِمتُهI lacked it
وقد كنت في بحبوحة لو عَدِمتُه
شعوراًa sensibility حبانيbestowed on me العُدمَpoverty فيماamong what حبانياit bestowed on me
شعوراً حباني العُدمَ فيما حبانيا
And I would have lived in plenty had I lacked it:
And I would have been comfortable if I lacked it
a sensibility that granted me poverty among its gifts.
A feeling that non-existence granted me in what it granted me
لعمريَby my life أنيI سَوفshall اختطُّchart خُطّةa course
لعمريَ أني سَوف اختطُّ خُطّة
تُضاعفdoubles دائيmy ailment أوor تكونُbecomes دوائياmy cure
تُضاعف دائي أو تكونُ دوائيا
By my life, I shall chart a course
By my life I will outline a plan
that doubles my ailment or becomes my cure.
That doubles my affliction or becomes my remedy
وسوفَand shall أُريI show الايامَthe days نقمةَthe vengeance of حاقدٍa resentful man
وسوفَ أُري الايامَ نقمةَ حاقدٍ
اذاwhen ماever تقاضاهاhe exacts payment from them أساءَhe handles harshly التقاضياthe exaction
اذا ما تقاضاها أساءَ التقاضيا
And I shall show the days a resentful man's vengeance:
And I will show the days the vengeance of a hater
when he exacts payment from them, he exacts it harshly.
If he demanded it and did injustice in the demand
وماand not أبتغيI seek رَدَّrepelling العواديcalamities منيخةًencamped
وما أبتغي رَدَّ العوادي منيخةً
علىat يدِthe hand of منone who يُزجِيsends إليَّto me العوادياcalamities
على يدِ من يُزجِي إليَّ العواديا
I do not seek to repel encamped calamities
I do not want placid fate to return
at the hand of one who sends calamities upon me,
At the hands of one who stirs it up against me
ولكنbut بكفٍّwith a palm علَّمَtaught الزندُthe forearm كفَّهاits palm
ولكن بكفٍّ علَّمَ الزندُ كفَّها
مُقارعَةًstriking اوor يسقطُfalls الزندُthe forearm واهياpowerless
مُقارعَةً او يسقطُ الزندُ واهيا
but by a palm whose forearm has taught it
But with a palm that taught its palm
to strike—or else the forearm falls powerless.
To fight or the palm falls weak
ألاah هلshall أرانيI see myself مُرسِلاًunrestrained فيin شكيمتيmy resolve
ألا هل أراني مُرسِلاً في شكيمتي
تُصرَّفdirects كفّيmy hand كيفhowever شاءتit wishes عنانياmy reins
تُصرَّف كفّي كيف شاءت عنانيا
Ah, shall I see myself unbridled in my resolve,
Can I see myself sending into my temperament
my hand directing my reins however it wishes?
My hands doing as they wish aimlessly?
اذنْthen لاستشَفَّwould discern الناسُpeople نفساًa soul تجلببتْcloaked itself
اذنْ لاستشَفَّ الناسُ نفساً تجلببتْ
غباراًin dust يغطيcovering اقتمَdusky الريشِof plumage بازياa hawk
غباراً يغطي اقتمَ الريشِ بازيا
Then people would discern a soul that had cloaked itself
Then let people uncover a soul that was covered
in dust concealing a dark-plumed hawk.
With dust covering the honored feathers
وجدتُI found دواءًa remedy فيin الصراحةfrankness ناجعاًeffective
وجدتُ دواءً في الصراحة ناجعاً
إذاwhen افتَقَدتْlacked نفسيmy soul طبيباًa physician مُداوياhealing
إذا افتَقَدتْ نفسي طبيباً مُداويا
I found an effective remedy in frankness
I found a useful cure in honesty
when my soul lacked a healing physician.
When my soul lacked a healing doctor
وقدand indeed كانthere would have been سِلمٌpeace فيin التغابيfeigned ignorance وراحةٌand comfort
وقد كان سِلمٌ في التغابي وراحةٌ
بقلبيin my heart لوif أنّيI أطَقتُcould bear التغابياfeigning ignorance
بقلبي لو أنّي أطَقتُ التغابيا
There would have been peace in feigning ignorance, and comfort
There was a ladder in evasion and serenity
in my heart, had I been able to feign ignorance.
In my heart if I let go of evasion
حبانيbestowed on me العراقIraq السمحُgenerous أحسنَthe best of ماwhat حباit bestowed
حباني العراق السمحُ أحسنَ ما حبا
بهwith it شاعراًa poet للحقfor truth والعدلand justice داعياcalling
به شاعراً للحق والعدل داعيا
Generous Iraq gave me the finest gift it ever bestowed
Iraq's generosity granted me the best it grants
on a poet calling for truth and justice.
A poet of truth and justice calling
وجاءand it came كماas though استمطرتُI begged rain from فيin الصيفsummer مزنةًa raincloud
وجاء كما استمطرتُ في الصيف مزنةً
وعيشاًand a livelihood كماlike what اسأرتُI left remaining فيin الكأسِthe cup باقياremaining
وعيشاً كما اسأرتُ في الكأسِ باقيا
And it came as though I had begged rain from a cloud in summer,
It came to me like rain I wished for in summer
and a livelihood like what I left remaining in the cup;
And livelihood like I wished for in the cup remaining
وعيشاًand a livelihood إذاwhen استعرضتهI surveyed it قلتI said عندهon seeing it :
وعيشاً إذا استعرضته قلت عنده :
" كفىit suffices بكin you داءas an ailment انthat تَرىَyou see الموتdeath شافياas a cure"
" كفى بك داء ان تَرىَ الموت شافيا"
a livelihood which, surveying it, I said:
A livelihood that if I survey it I say about it:
"It is illness enough that you see death as a cure."
"It is enough of an affliction to see death as healing"
وأوعدنيand it threatened me بعدafter المماتِdeath احتفاءةًan honoring celebration
وأوعدني بعد المماتِ احتفاءةً
يجوِّدُrender beautifully فيهاin it المُنشدونthe reciters المراثياthe elegies
يجوِّدُ فيها المُنشدون المراثيا
And it threatened me with an honoring celebration after death,
And it promised me after death a celebration
where reciters would render the elegies beautifully,
In which singers generously sing elegies
وحَفْلاًand a gathering ترىyou see فيهin it اكُفّاًhands تعجَّلَتhastened
وحَفْلاً ترى فيه اكُفّاً تعجَّلَت
ظِمائيَmy thirst تستسقيbegging rain عليّupon me الغوادياthe morning rains
ظِمائيَ تستسقي عليّ الغواديا
and a gathering where you see hands that hastened
And a banquet in which you see palms that hastened
my thirst, now begging morning rain to fall upon me.
My thirst, drawing the rivers upon me
وتلكand that " يدa favor " أعياdefeated لسانيmy tongue وفاؤهاrepaying it
وتلك " يد " أعيا لساني وفاؤها
فاوصيتُso I charged اولاديmy children بهاwith it وعيالياand my dependents!
فاوصيتُ اولادي بها وعياليا!
And that is a "favor" my tongue cannot repay,
That is a "hand" my tongue fell short of thanking
so I charged my children and dependents with it!
So I instructed my children and dependents about it
وانand indeed " فراتاًFurat " للكفيءُis surely capable بشكرهاof thanking it
وان " فراتاً " للكفيءُ بشكرها
اذاwhen مِتُI die فليردُدْthen let him return عليهاupon it العوادياcalamities
اذا مِتُ فليردُدْ عليها العواديا
And "Furat" is surely equal to thanking it:
And that "Euphrates" is equal to thanking it
when I die, let him send calamities back upon it.
If I die let it repeat the rivers upon it
مَضَتhas passed زَهرةُthe flower of العمرlife التيwhich يحسبونَهاthey consider it
مَضَت زَهرةُ العمر التي يحسبونَها
هيit العمرُlife itself لاnot عُوداًa stem معwith الشيبgray hair ذاوياwithered
هي العمرُ لا عُوداً مع الشيب ذاويا
The flower of life has passed, which they count
The flower of life which they think
as life itself—not a stem withered amid gray hair.
Is life, not firewood that decays with old age
وراجعتand I reviewed فيin هذاthis السجلrecord فصولَهits chapters
وراجعت في هذا السجل فصولَه
اقلِّبُI turn through اياماًdays بهin it وليالياand nights
اقلِّبُ اياماً به ولياليا
I revisited its chapters in this record,
And I reviewed its chapters in this register
turning through its days and nights.
Turning days in it and nights
أحاسِبI call to account نفسيmy soul كيفhow ألفَتْit found يبيسةdry
أحاسِب نفسي كيف ألفَتْ يبيسة
ضروعاًudders سقتgave drink to وغداًa knave ، وغِرّاًand a dupe ، وجافياand a boor
ضروعاً سقت وغداً ، وغِرّاً ، وجافيا
I call my soul to account: how did it find dry
I judge myself how an arid land had become accustomed
udders that gave drink to a knave, a dupe, and a boor?
To watering it, and tomorrow, and a barren, waterless land
وعماand about what أفادتit gained منfrom بلادٍlands تكالَبَتْfought like dogs
وعما أفادت من بلادٍ تكالَبَتْ
علىover الغُنمspoils ، وارتدَّتand reverted سِباعاًto beasts ضوارياravenous
على الغُنم ، وارتدَّت سِباعاً ضواريا
And what did it gain from lands that fought like dogs
And what it benefited from countries that attacked
over spoils and reverted to ravenous beasts?
The sheep, and turned into preying beasts
المdid you not تجِديfind والدهرُwhile time نشوانُintoxicated طالِعٌrising
الم تجِدي والدهرُ نشوانُ طالِعٌ
علىupon الناسpeople بالأفراحwith joys إلاّexcept المآسياtragedies
على الناس بالأفراح إلاّ المآسيا
Did you not find—while time rose intoxicated
Does time amuse you while the ascendant
upon people with joys—nothing but tragedies?
Brings people nothing but sorrows?
يقصُّونthey recount احوالََthe circumstances of الحياةlife تمتُّعاًwith enjoyment
يقصُّون احوالََ الحياة تمتُّعاً
وأنتِwhile you تقصيِّنrecount الحياةlife أمانياas wishes
وأنتِ تقصيِّن الحياة أمانيا
They recount life's affairs with enjoyment,
They recount the states of life as enjoyment
while you recount life as wishes.
While you recount life as wishes
ولمّاand when أبَتْit refused عُذراًan excuse يقومjustifying بحالهاits condition
ولمّا أبَتْ عُذراً يقوم بحالها
مَضَتit went on تدَّعيclaiming إنif لمnot تُجَلبَبْbe cloaked مخازياin disgraces
مَضَت تدَّعي إن لم تُجَلبَبْ مخازيا
And when it refused an excuse to justify its plight,
And when it refused an excuse to stand on its own
it went on alleging—if not cloaked in disgrace—
It passed claiming defeat if it does not wear rags
محاذيرُdangers يسترضيplacates المغرِّرُthe deceiver نفسَهhis soul
محاذيرُ يسترضي المغرِّرُ نفسَه
بهاwith them ويُخلِّيهاand discards them جَسورٌa bold man تحاشياin avoidance
بها ويُخلِّيها جَسورٌ تحاشيا
dangers: the deceiver appeases his soul
Precautions with which the deceiver appeases himself
with them, while a bold man discards and shuns them.
And recklessness leaves him avoiding them
ولاand no خيرَgood فيin بَغيٍa pursuit تحاولyou attempt نيلَهاto attain it
ولا خيرَ في بَغيٍ تحاول نيلَها
إذاif لمnot يُنهِكْexhaust بيِّنَmanifest البطشin violence عاتياa tyrant
إذا لم يُنهِكْ بيِّنَ البطش عاتيا
There is no good in a quest for what you seek to attain,
And there is no good in rebellion you attempt
unless it wears down a tyrant whose violence is plain.
If exhaustion did not bow to the tyranny of separation
ولمand did not يَعدُencroach فيupon قصديmy purpose ولاnor سدَّblock مذهبيmy path
ولم يَعدُ في قصدي ولا سدَّ مذهبي
ولمand did not يُنهِكْwear down الصبرَpatience المملِّwearisome اعتزامياmy resolve
ولم يُنهِكْ الصبرَ المملِّ اعتزاميا
My purpose was not assailed, nor my path blocked,
And no longer obstructs my purpose or blocks my path
nor did wearisome patience exhaust my resolve.
And exhaustion did not bow the persevering determination
لئنeven if كرهتْdisliked منيin me الحضارةُcivilization ناقماًa resentful man
لئن كرهتْ مني الحضارةُ ناقماً
فقدyet indeed حَمِدتْpraised منيin me البداوةُnomadic life بادياa desert-dweller
فقد حَمِدتْ مني البداوةُ باديا
Though civilization disliked me as a resentful man,
If civilization hated me as an enemy
nomadic life praised me as a desert-dweller,
Then nomadic life praised me as a nomad
صَبوراًpatient علىthrough بأسائِهاits hardships لاnot يخالُهاhe deems them
صَبوراً على بأسائِها لا يخالُها
اشدَّmore severe أذىin harm منthan أنto يُداريhumor اعادياenemies
اشدَّ أذى من أن يُداري اعاديا
patient with its hardships, not deeming them
Patient with its afflictions, not thinking it
more hurtful than having to humor enemies.
More painful than having enemies
ولكنَّنيbut I آسَيgrieve لأخلاقfor the morals of عصبةa faction
ولكنَّني آسَي لأخلاق عصبة
تعُدُّcounts المزاياqualities الطيباتِgood مساوياas faults
تعُدُّ المزايا الطيباتِ مساويا
But I grieve for the morals of a faction
But I grieve for the morals of a group
that counts good qualities as faults,
Who count good traits as equal
ترىsees كلeveryone مَرهوبِdreaded الشَذاةsting عدوَّهاas its enemy
ترى كل مَرهوبِ الشَذاة عدوَّها
وكلِّand every رخيِّpliant العودِof stem خِلاٍّa friend مُصافياsincere in affection
وكلِّ رخيِّ العودِ خِلاٍّ مُصافيا
sees everyone with a dreaded sting as its enemy,
It sees every audacious dissident as its enemy
and every pliant stem as a sincere, loving friend.
And every easy, pliant person as an ally
وهذاand this بلاءan affliction يُمطرrains down الشرَّevil منذراًin warning
وهذا بلاء يُمطر الشرَّ منذراً
وهذاand this وباءٌa plague يَجرفsweeps away الشَعبthe people غاشِياengulfing
وهذا وباءٌ يَجرف الشَعب غاشِيا
This is an affliction that rains down evil in warning,
This is an affliction that rains evil as a warning
and this a plague that sweeps the people, engulfing them.
And this is an epidemic that floods the people overwhelmingly