دلفتُI approached slowly إليكِto you يفضحُنيbetrays me لُغُوبيmy weariness
دلفتُ إليكِ يفضحُني لُغُوبي
ويسخرُand mocks منat شبابيَmy youth والمشيبِand gray hair
ويسخرُ من شبابيَ والمشيبِ
I came slowly to you, my weariness betraying me,
I turned to you, my foolishness exposing me,
And mocking my youth and my gray hair.
And mocking my youth and greying hair.
يجررُdrags بالذُّبالةِat the wick منfrom سِراجيmy lamp
يجررُ بالذُّبالةِ من سِراجي
ويخنُقand chokes ماwhat عهدتِyou once knew منof اللهيبthe flame
ويخنُق ما عهدتِ من اللهيب
It drags the wick from my lamp
It drags the oil from my lamp,
And chokes the flame you once knew.
And chokes what fire I knew.
وعُجتُand I turned aside عليكِto you فاكهةًas fruit ونبعاًand a spring
وعُجتُ عليكِ فاكهةً ونبعاً
وماand not أناI بالأكولa glutton وبالشّروبand a heavy drinker
وما أنا بالأكول وبالشّروب
And I turned to you as fruit and a spring,
I offered you fruit and a spring,
Though I am no glutton and no heavy drinker.
Yet I do not eat nor drink.
وبيand within me منfrom فَرْطthe excess of حُبِّكِlove for you ماthat which يُعنِّيtorments me
وبي من فَرْط حُبِّكِ ما يُعنِّي
دمشقُDamascus تحضَّنينيembrace me وآرفقيand be gentle بيwith me
دمشقُ تحضَّنيني وآرفقي بي
Such is my excessive love for you that it torments me.
Because of my excessive love for you
Damascus, embrace me and be gentle with me.
Damascus embraces me and is merciful to me.
وإنيand I، والغرابةُand strangeness فيَّin me طبعٌan innate trait،
وإني، والغرابةُ فيَّ طبعٌ،
وَلوعٌenamored بالغريبof the strange وبالعجيبand of the wondrous
وَلوعٌ بالغريب وبالعجيب
And I—strangeness being my nature—
And I, though strangeness is my nature,
Am enamored of the strange and the wondrous.
Am infatuated with the strange and wondrous.
أُزادI am increased إذاwhen طربتُI rejoiced إليكِtoward you حزناًin sorrow
أُزاد إذا طربتُ إليكِ حزناً
وبعضُand some الحزنsorrow منamong شيمthe traits of الطَّروبthe rapturous one
وبعضُ الحزن من شيم الطَّروب
I am given more sorrow when I rejoice in you,
When I am passionate for you in sorrow,
And some sorrow belongs to the traits of the rapturous.
Some of that sorrow is the nature of passion.
يُرقصsets dancing دمعهhis tears وعدa promise حقيقtrue
يُرقص دمعه وعد حقيق
فيعطفُهthen turns him إلىtoward وعدٍa promise حريبstripped bare
فيعطفُه إلى وعدٍ حريب
A true promise sets his tears dancing,
It makes a teardrop dance a true promise,
Then turns him toward a promise stripped bare.
Then turns it to a false one.
ويُحيand keeps awake الليلthe night يرقُبawaiting منهfrom it صبحاًa morning
ويُحي الليل يرقُب منه صبحاً
وليسand there is not لهfor him سوىexcept فجرٍa dawn كذوبdeceitful
وليس له سوى فجرٍ كذوب
And he keeps vigil through the night, awaiting its morning,
It brings the night alive expecting morning from it,
Yet has nothing but a deceitful dawn.
Yet it has only a false dawn.
ولمand did not أرI see فيamong الضرائبcounterparts مثلَthe like of ضدٍan opposite
ولم أر في الضرائب مثلَ ضدٍ
إلىto ضدٍan opposite نقيضٍcontrary منof ضريبa counterpart
إلى ضدٍ نقيضٍ من ضريب
Nor among counterparts have I seen the like of one opposite
And I have not seen in troubles one opposite
Beside its contrary opposite, as a peer.
Lead to an opposing, different opposite.
أسيتُI grieved علىover الرؤىthe visions مترنحاتٍswaying
أسيتُ على الرؤى مترنحاتٍ
حططنthey alighted عليّupon me فيin قفرٍa wasteland جديبbarren
حططن عليّ في قفرٍ جديب
I grieved over the swaying visions
I despaired over wavering visions
That alighted on me in a barren waste,
That descended on me in a barren wasteland.
ومرتجَعِand the returning الصدىecho منof ذكرياتmemories
ومرتجَعِ الصدى من ذكريات
كخفقlike the flicker of البرقlightning فيin دَجْنovercast gloom ضبيبmisty
كخفق البرق في دَجْن ضبيب
And the returning echo of memories,
And the echo returning from my memories
Like lightning's flicker in a misty gloom.
Like lightning’s flutter in thick clouds.
يظَلُّremains المرءُa person مهماhowever often أخطأتهmisses him
يظَلُّ المرءُ مهما أخطأته
يدُthe hand of الأيامthe days طوعَsubject to يدthe hand of المُصيبone who strikes true
يدُ الأيام طوعَ يد المُصيب
A person remains, however often he is missed by
One remains, however many times
The hand of days, at the mercy of the hand that strikes true.
The days of life miss their mark.
كأنas though العمرَlife ينضحseeps منfrom إناءٍa vessel
كأن العمرَ ينضح من إناءٍ
بعيدfar-reaching الغورin depth شفافِtranslucent الثُّقوبthe holes
بعيد الغور شفافِ الثُّقوب
As though life seeps from a vessel,
As if life trickles from a vessel
Deep-bottomed, with translucent holes.
With a deep abyss and porous holes.
وماand how أحلىsweet الحياةَlife لوif استراحتwere relieved
وما أحلى الحياةَ لو استراحت
ملاعبهاits playgrounds منof الزَّورthe visitor الغريبstrange
ملاعبها من الزَّور الغريب
How sweet life would be, were
How beautiful life would be if its playgrounds
Its playgrounds spared the strange visitor—
Rested from strange, odd falsities,
منof الهُلْكِdoom الذيwhich لاno ريبَdoubt فيهin it
من الهُلْكِ الذي لا ريبَ فيه
وهانand would grow lighter الشرُّevil فيin هُلكa doom مُريبdoubtful
وهان الشرُّ في هُلك مُريب
That doom of which there is no doubt;
From sure perdition
And evil would weigh less were doom uncertain.
Where evil is despised in ruinous ways.
وماand how أشهىdesirable حضورَthe presence of الشمسِthe sun نابتstood in
وما أشهى حضورَ الشمسِ نابت
نجومُthe stars of الليلnight عنهاin its place فيduring المغيبabsence
نجومُ الليل عنها في المغيب
How welcome the sun's presence, when
How I yearn for the rising sun,
The stars of night have taken its place in its absence.
With the night stars hiding from it when it sets.
وماand how أشقىwretched الغزالةَthe gazelle ليسdoes not تألوrelent
وما أشقى الغزالةَ ليس تألو
تخافُshe fears الدهرfor all time منfrom وثباتthe pounces of ذيبa wolf
تخافُ الدهر من وثبات ذيب
And how wretched the gazelle, never ceasing
How miserable is the gazelle that does not frolic,
To fear, all her days, a wolf's pounces.
Fearing the days for their piercing stabs.
أحبتيَّmy beloved friends الذينwho بهمthrough them تُسَرّىare relieved
أحبتيَّ الذين بهم تُسَرّى
همومُthe worries of النفسthe soul فيamid البَرَحِtorment العصيبgrievous
همومُ النفس في البَرَحِ العصيب
My beloved friends, through whom are eased
My loved ones in whom worries of the soul
The soul's cares amid grievous torment:
Are relieved in time of hardship.
سلامُthe peace of اللهGod ماas long as خفقتflutter غُصونbranches
سلامُ الله ما خفقت غُصون
مرفرفةًfluttering علىabove المرْجِthe meadow الخصيبfertile
مرفرفةً على المرْجِ الخصيب
God's peace, as long as branches flutter
God’s peace be upon you, branches
Swaying above the fertile meadow,
That flutter over fertile meadows.
وماand as long as جرّتtrailed علىover الذكواتthe hillocks منهاamong them
وما جرّت على الذكوات منها
ذيولthe trailing skirts of صباan east wind معطرةperfumed الجيوبthe bosoms
ذيول صبا معطرة الجيوب
And as long as over the hillocks among them trail
And over houses trails of youth’s morning
The east wind's skirts, its bosom perfumed,
With scented robes have flowed from you.
وماand as long as انتفضshook itself الحمامُthe doves بهاamong them فغنّىthen sang
وما انتفض الحمامُ بها فغنّى
عشيةَon an evening of ديمةٍsteady rain سمحٍgenerous سَكوبpouring freely
عشيةَ ديمةٍ سمحٍ سَكوب
And as long as the doves stir among them and sing
And doves roused by you then sang
On an evening of generous, pouring steady rain,
On an evening, benign and pouring.
علىupon نخْبthe choicest of النَّدامىthe drinking companions منamong them هتوفone calling out
على نخْب النَّدامى من هتوف
بِحُلوwith sweet الذكرياتmemories ومنand among them مجيبone answering
بِحُلو الذكريات ومن مجيب
Upon the choicest drinking companions: those who call
For the elite of boon companions, your cheers
With sweet memories, and those who answer,
With sweet memories and answering voice.
ومنand among them مترفقينgentle ones كماas تهادتglided gently
ومن مترفقين كما تهادت
علىupon نبْضِthe pulse of العليلthe sick person يدُthe hand of الطبيبthe physician
على نبْضِ العليل يدُ الطبيب
And those who are gentle, as softly glides
And caring ones, as the hand of a doctor
The physician's hand upon the sick one's pulse.
Tenderly touches the pulse of an ailing patient.
أشعتُمْyou spread فيّwithin me روحاًa spirit منfrom جديدnewness
أشعتُمْ فيّ روحاً من جديد
وفرّجتمand you relieved عنfrom الوجهthe face الكئيبmournful
وفرّجتم عن الوجه الكئيب
You spread a spirit through me anew
You have breathed in me a new spirit,
And lifted sorrow from the mournful face.
And unveiled my gloomy face.
وعُدتُand I returned بكمthrough you وقدand already بردتhad cooled شذاتيmy ardor
وعُدتُ بكم وقد بردت شذاتي
إلىto جَذواتthe glowing embers of خافقيَmy heart الشَّبوبblazing
إلى جَذوات خافقيَ الشَّبوب
And through you I returned, though my ardor had cooled,
And I have returned by your grace, my ardour
To the glowing embers of my blazing heart.
Cooled for the embers of my fervent youth.
ونُؤْتُand I staggered بشكركمunder thanks to you وقدand already استغلتhad profited
ونُؤْتُ بشكركم وقد استغلت
بِغلّby shackling يدthe hand of المُثابthe rewarded one يدُthe hand of المُثيبthe rewarding one
بِغلّ يد المُثاب يدُ المُثيب
And I staggered beneath my thanks to you, for advantage was gained
And I come with thanks, though the hand that rewards
By the giver's hand through shackling the recipient's.
Has been forestalled by the hand that gives favour.
نَهَيْتُI forbade النفسَthe soul تَغرَقto drown فيin هواهاits passion
نَهَيْتُ النفسَ تَغرَق في هواها
فتغْرَقand so drown فيin الشَّكاةlamentation وفيand in الوجيبheart-throbbing
فتغْرَق في الشَّكاة وفي الوجيب
I forbade my soul to drown in its passion,
I deterred my soul from drowning in its passions
And so drown in lamentation and heart-throbbing,
And drowning in blaming and accusation.
وتُغرىand be lured بالصبابةby ardent love وهيwhile it is حتفٌdeath
وتُغرى بالصبابة وهي حتفٌ
كماas تغرىis lured الفراشةُthe moth باللهيبby the flame
كما تغرى الفراشةُ باللهيب
And be lured by ardent love, though it is death,
And tempted by fleeting joys which are death,
As a moth is lured by flame.
As the moth is tempted by the flame.
وقلتand I said لهاto it: نذيرُكyour warning ماwhat تبقىremains
وقلت لها: نذيرُك ما تبقى
علىon شعفاتِthe peaks of قلبكyour heart منof نُدوبscars
على شعفاتِ قلبك من نُدوب
And I told it: “Your warning is what remains
And I said: Your warning is that nothing remains
Of scars upon the peaks of your heart.
Of the scars on your heart from past wounds.
وحسبكِand enough for you ماwhat لقيتُI suffered بأنthat تَكُفيyou desist
وحسبكِ ما لقيتُ بأن تَكُفي
علىupon الموتdeath البطيءslow وأنand that تتوبيyou repent
على الموت البطيء وأن تتوبي
What I have suffered should suffice for you to desist
It is enough, from what I have endured, for you to refrain
From slow death, and repent.”
From slow death, and repent.
فقالتthen it said: لنwill not أتوبَI repent وفيwhile in دمشقٍDamascus
فقالت: لن أتوبَ وفي دمشقٍ
هوىa love أُصلىI am burned عليهupon it ويصطليand it warms itself بيby me
هوى أُصلى عليه ويصطلي بي
It said: “I shall not repent, while in Damascus
It said: I will not repent, for in Damascus
There is a love on which I burn, and which warms itself by me.
Is a love for whom I pray and who warms me.
وهبنيand suppose me تُبتُto have repented عنof صَبَواتthe infatuations of عهدan age
وهبني تُبتُ عن صَبَوات عهد
يرفfluttering بملعبover the playground of الرشأthe fawn الربيبcherished
يرف بملعب الرشأ الربيب
And suppose I repented of the infatuations of an age
Grant me the repentance from the dalliances of days
That flutters over the cherished fawn's playground;
When the meadow of my youth was fresh.
فكيفthen how أتوبُcan I repent عنof جمراتthe embers of وجدٍpassion
فكيف أتوبُ عن جمرات وجدٍ
لديكَwith you وأنتwhile you ترفلُstride proudly فيin المشيبgray hair
لديكَ وأنت ترفلُ في المشيب
How then can I repent of passion's embers
How can I repent the burning embers of a passion
Beside you, as you go proudly clad in gray hair,
For you as you walk proud in your grey hair?
وسمّارٍand evening companions غَساسِنَةٍGhassanid تجلىare dispelled
وسمّارٍ غَساسِنَةٍ تجلى
بغرّby the bright جباههِمtheir foreheads سودُblack الخطوبcalamities
بغرّ جباههِم سودُ الخطوب
And of Ghassanid night companions, who dispel
And dark-eyed, slender youths who appeared
Black calamities with their radiant foreheads?
With the pride of youth on their brows.
أتوبshall I repent ؟ .. وأنتwhen you قدalready عبّدتhave paved دربيmy path
أتوب ؟ .. وأنت قد عبّدت دربي
فضاعand so was lost عليّto me مفترقُthe parting of الدُّروبpaths
فضاع عليّ مفترقُ الدُّروب
Shall I repent, when you have paved my path,
Repent? When you have paved my path
So that the parting of paths was lost to me?
And I have lost the crossroads.
وعنديand I have بالذيin what آتيI bring شفيعٌan intercessor
وعندي بالذي آتي شفيعٌ
علىfor ماwhat فيّis in me منof زللٍerror وحُوبand sin
على ما فيّ من زللٍ وحُوب
And I have, in what I bring, an intercessor
And for what is in me of lapses and sins
For the lapses and sins within me:
Your sweet poem intercedes as advocate.
يُجبُerases قصيدُكyour poetry الحلوُsweet الخطاياsins
يُجبُ قصيدُك الحلوُ الخطايا
وكانand has been الشعرُpoetry جبّابَan eraser of الذُّنوبsins
وكان الشعرُ جبّابَ الذُّنوب
Your sweet poetry erases offenses,
Poetry absolves sins
And poetry has ever been an eraser of sins.”
And erases faults.
نسيمَO breeze of صباthe east wind of دمشقَDamascus أسلْlet flow ندياdewy
نسيمَ صبا دمشقَ أسلْ نديا
منof الرَّشفاتsips فيinto كأسيmy goblet وكوبيand my cup
من الرَّشفات في كأسي وكوبي
O breeze of Damascus's east wind, let fresh moisture flow
Send me a breath of Damascus’ breeze,
In sips into my goblet and my cup.
Pour in my cup and bowl.
وهُبَّand blow عليَّupon me مرتفقاًgently تصعدlifting
وهُبَّ عليَّ مرتفقاً تصعد
حِمامthe doom of النفسthe soul تؤذنُheralding بالهبوبof awakening
حِمام النفس تؤذنُ بالهبوب
And blow gently upon me, lifting
Blow over me gently, ascending
The soul's doom, heralding awakening.
The sighs of the soul heralding its storm.
ودعand let عَذْباًsweetness منof الهمساتwhispers تجريflow
ودع عَذْباً من الهمسات تجري
علىover شفتيmy lips كمسترقlike one stealing الدبيبa soft tread
على شفتي كمسترق الدبيب
And let sweet whispers flow
Leave softly murmuring words flowing
Over my lips like a stealthy tread.
Over my lips like the creeping of ants.
وأطلقand release عقلةًa fetter شبكتthat ensnared لسانيmy tongue
وأطلق عقلةً شبكت لساني
وماand not أناI بالعقيلfettered ولاnor الهُيوبtimid
وما أنا بالعقيل ولا الهُيوب
And release the fetter that ensnared my tongue,
Untie the knot binding my tongue
For I am neither fettered nor timid.
Though I am neither steadfast nor serene.
وهبْنيand grant me منfrom شذاكyour fragrance ذكيَstrongly fragrant نفحٍa waft
وهبْني من شذاك ذكيَ نفحٍ
يَليقbefitting بغصنthe branch of أندلسAndalusia الرطيبfresh and supple
يَليق بغصن أندلس الرطيب
And grant me from your scent a fragrant waft
Grant me the perfume of your gentle breath,
Befitting Andalusia's fresh, supple branch.
Worthy of Andalusia’s fresh branch.
أسيدتيO my lady نجاحُNajah إليكِto you أُهديI offer
أسيدتي نجاحُ إليكِ أُهدي
تحياتthe greetings of الأديبthe writer إلىto الأديبthe writer
تحيات الأديب إلى الأديب
O my lady Najah, to you I offer
My lady Nujah, to you I dedicate success,
The greetings of one writer to another,
Greetings from the writer to the writer.
إلىto ريحانةthe sweet basil of الأدبliterature المصفّىrefined
إلى ريحانة الأدب المصفّى
تَرِفfluttering بواحةِin the oasis of الذهنthe mind الخصيبfertile
تَرِف بواحةِ الذهن الخصيب
To the sweet basil of refined literature,
To the refined flower of literature
Fluttering in the oasis of a fertile mind.
Who flourishes in the fertile garden of the mind.
أسيدتيO my lady نجاحُNajah وأنتِand you أدريknow better
أسيدتي نجاحُ وأنتِ أدري
بماof what تُنبيtell القلوبhearts عنabout القلوبhearts
بما تُنبي القلوب عن القلوب
O my lady Najah, you know better
My lady Nujah, and you know
What hearts tell of hearts.
What makes hearts open to hearts.
عَرَفْتُI knew عميمَthe all-embracing فضلِكyour generosity منfrom بعيدafar
عَرَفْتُ عميمَ فضلِك من بعيد
ورُزتand I tested كريمthe graciousness of نبلكyour nobility منfrom قريبclose by
ورُزت كريم نبلك من قريب
I knew your all-embracing generosity from afar,
I recognized your great virtue from afar
And tested your gracious nobility at close hand.
And sensed your noble generosity up close.
وطابقتand I matched السَّماعَwhat I heard علىagainst عِيانdirect sight
وطابقت السَّماعَ على عِيان
وجانستُand I found akin الأهابةَthe awe بالمُهيبto the awe-inspiring
وجانستُ الأهابةَ بالمُهيب
I matched what I heard with what I saw,
I matched hearing with seeing
And found the awe befitting the awe-inspiring.
And joined awe with reverence.
فكنتِso you were بحيثُwhere تلتحمُunite السجاياthe virtues
فكنتِ بحيثُ تلتحمُ السجايا
مهذبةًrefined بمحتشمٍwith modest dignity مَهيبawe-inspiring
مهذبةً بمحتشمٍ مَهيب
So you stood where the virtues unite—
So you became where virtues conjoin,
Refined, with modest, awe-inspiring dignity.
Refined yet solemn and revered.
أسيدتيO my lady وكلand every أخيpossessor of نصابa share
أسيدتي وكل أخي نصاب
منof الدنياthe world سيقنعwill be content بالنصيبwith his portion
من الدنيا سيقنع بالنصيب
O my lady, every possessor of a share
My lady, each proper person is content
Of this world will be content with his portion;
With whatever fate apportions.
وكلand every أخٍbrother مفارِقُهُparting from him أخوهhis brother
وكل أخٍ مفارِقُهُ أخوه
وكلand every مُشَعْشَعradiant thing فإلىthen toward غروبsunset
وكل مُشَعْشَع فإلى غروب
And every brother will be parted from his brother,
And each one whose brother parts from him,
And every radiant thing moves toward sunset.
And every shining star heads toward setting.
إليكِto you فزِعتI fled for refuge منكfrom you فقدfor already رمانيcast me
إليكِ فزِعت منك فقد رماني
نداكyour generosity علىonto شفاthe brink of جُرُفa precipice رهيبterrifying
نداك على شفا جُرُف رهيب
To you I fled from you, for I was cast
To you I fled, and you drove me away
By your generosity onto the brink of a dreadful precipice.
To the edge of a precipice, frightening and alarmed.
وقدand already بالغتِyou went to excess فيin الألطافkindnesses حتىuntil
وقد بالغتِ في الألطاف حتى
كأنكas though you تحرِصينare intent علىon هروبيmy flight
كأنك تحرِصين على هروبي
And you have gone so far in your kindnesses that
You have been excessive in kindness
It is as though you are intent on my flight.
As if wanting me to escape.
وأطمعُand I hope أنto أثوبَreturn وفيَّand within me خوفٌfear
وأطمعُ أن أثوبَ وفيَّ خوفٌ
علىfor ماwhat أنتِyou فيهare in أنthat تثوبيyou turn back
على ما أنتِ فيه أن تثوبي
And I hope to return, though I fear
And I hope to return, though fearful
That you may turn back from the ways you now follow.
Of what state you will be in when you return.
سلمتِmay you be safe ولاand never برِحتِcease to be منارَa beacon of مجدٍglory
سلمتِ ولا برِحتِ منارَ مجدٍ
وبرجَand a tower of هدىguidance، ومفخرةَand the pride of الحُقوبthe ages
وبرجَ هدى، ومفخرةَ الحُقوب
May you be safe, and ever remain a beacon of glory,
You have remained, never ceasing to be a beacon of glory,
A tower of guidance, and the pride of the ages.
A pillar of guidance, pride of the righteous.