تحدَّىdefied الموتَdeath واختزلَand compressed الزماناtime
تحدَّى الموتَ واختزلَ الزمانا
فتىa youth لوّىwrested منfrom الزمنِtime العِناناthe reins
فتى لوّى من الزمنِ العِنانا
He defied death and compressed time—
A youth who wrested the reins from time.
فتىa youth خَبَطstruck through الدُنىthe worlds والناسand people طُرّاall
فتى خَبَط الدُنى والناس طُرّا
وآلىand vowed أنto يكونَهماbe both of them، فكاناand so became ...
وآلى أن يكونَهما، فكانا ...
A youth who struck through worlds and people, all,
And vowed to be them both—and so became.
أرابَdisquieted الجنَّthe jinn اِنسٌa human عبقريٌّof genius
أرابَ الجنَّ اِنسٌ عبقريٌّ
بواديin the valley of " عبقرَ'Abqar " افترَشَmade his bed الجِناناthe gardens
بوادي " عبقرَ " افترَشَ الجِنانا
A human genius disquieted the jinn;
In the valley of 'Abqar he made gardens his bed.
تطوفcircle الحورُthe houris زِدْنَgrew still more بماthrough what تَغَنَّىhe sang
تطوف الحورُ زِدْنَ بما تَغَنَّى
وهنthough they are الفاتناتthe enchantresses بهwith him افتتاناin enchantment
وهن الفاتنات به افتتانا
The houris circle, their enchantment deepened by his song,
They, the enchantresses, themselves enchanted by him.
ضَفَرنَthey braided جَدائلاtresses إكليلَa crown of غارٍlaurel
ضَفَرنَ جَدائلا إكليلَ غارٍ
ومنand from طررhair fringes حَبَكْنَthey wove الصَّولجاناthe scepter
ومن طرر حَبَكْنَ الصَّولجانا
They braided tresses into a laurel crown,
And wove a scepter from their fringes.
ومنand from غُرَرchoice verses لهof his ناوَحْنَthey sang responsively with عُوداa lute
ومن غُرَر له ناوَحْنَ عُودا
وطارحْنَand exchanged songs with الولائدَthe maidens والقِياناand the singing girls
وطارحْنَ الولائدَ والقِيانا
With gems of his verse they answered a lute,
And exchanged songs with maidens and singing girls.
ومماand from what عَتَّقتthey had aged منfor ألفa thousand عامyears
ومما عَتَّقت من ألف عام
صَفَفنَthey arrayed لهfor him المشاربَthe drinking vessels والدِّناناand the wine jars
صَفَفنَ له المشاربَ والدِّنانا
From wine they had aged a thousand years,
They arrayed his drinking vessels and wine jars.
وذَوَّبْنَand they melted اللُّغىthe languages، وكفَينَand rendered needless منهاthrough them
وذَوَّبْنَ اللُّغى، وكفَينَ منها
بأصداءِthrough the echoes of العصورthe ages التُّرجُماناthe interpreter
بأصداءِ العصور التُّرجُمانا
They melted languages together, making needless,
Through the echoes of the ages, an interpreter.
ونصَّبْنَand they enthroned الإلَهthe god علىupon سَريرa couch
ونصَّبْنَ الإلَه على سَرير
منof الزهراتِblossoms زِينَhe was adorned بهاwith them وزاناand he adorned
من الزهراتِ زِينَ بها وزانا
They enthroned the god upon a couch
Of blossoms that adorned him, and he adorned.
وراحand began الخُلْدُeternity يخفُقُto throb بالقوافيwith rhymes
وراح الخُلْدُ يخفُقُ بالقوافي
عَماليقاgiants وأغيدةand graceful ones لِداناsupple
عَماليقا وأغيدة لِدانا
Eternity began to throb with rhymes—
Giants and graceful, supple beauties.
وملءُand filling رحابِهits expanses نَغمٌa melody طليقٌuntrammeled
وملءُ رحابِه نَغمٌ طليقٌ
تخطَّىtranscended البعدَdistance واخترَقَand pierced الأواناtime
تخطَّى البعدَ واخترَقَ الأوانا
Its expanses filled with untrammeled melody
That crossed distance and pierced time.
دماًinto blood صاغhe fashioned الحروفَthe letters مُجَنَّحاتٍwinged
دماً صاغ الحروفَ مُجَنَّحاتٍ
رِهافاًfine-edged، مشرئبّاتٍstraining upward، حِساناbeautiful
رِهافاً، مشرئبّاتٍ، حِسانا
He fashioned letters into blood—winged,
Fine-edged, straining upward, beautiful.
يرِدْنَthey visit حياضهhis pools ينبوعَa fountainhead of فكرٍthought
يرِدْنَ حياضه ينبوعَ فكرٍ
ويحُضنَّand they embrace اليراعةَthe reed pen والبَناناand the fingertips
ويحُضنَّ اليراعةَ والبَنانا
They visit his pools, a fountainhead of thought,
And embrace the reed pen and the fingertips.
وطارand he flew بِهنَّwith them فيthrough شَرقٍEast وغَرْبٍand West
وطار بِهنَّ في شَرقٍ وغَرْبٍ
كأنَّas though لهُنَّthey had فيfor قَصبٍthe victor's reed رهاناa race
كأنَّ لهُنَّ في قَصبٍ رهانا
He flew with them through East and West,
As though they raced to win the victor's reed.
فُوَيقَjust above الشمسthe sun كُنَّthey were لهfor him مداراan orbit
فُوَيقَ الشمس كُنَّ له مدارا
وتحتَand beneath الشمسthe sun كُنَّthey were لهfor him مكاناa dwelling place
وتحتَ الشمس كُنَّ له مكانا
Just above the sun they were his orbit;
Beneath the sun they were his dwelling place.
وآبَand he returned كماas اشتَهَىhe wished يشتَطُّbeing impetuous آناat times
وآبَ كما اشتَهَى يشتَطُّ آنا
فيعصِفُthen he storms قاصِفاthunderously ويرِقُّand grows tender آناat times
فيعصِفُ قاصِفا ويرِقُّ آنا
He returned as he pleased, at times impetuous,
Storming thunderously, at times growing tender.
وفيand in حاليهhis two moods يَسحَرُناenchants us هَواهُhis passion
وفي حاليه يَسحَرُنا هَواهُ
فننسىso we forget عَبْرَthrough غَمْرتِهits overwhelming flood هَواناour own desires
فننسى عَبْرَ غَمْرتِه هَوانا
In both his moods his passion enchants us,
And in its flood we forget our own desires.
فتىa youth دوَّىresounded معwith الفَلَكِthe heavens المُدَوِّيthe resounding
فتى دوَّى مع الفَلَكِ المُدَوِّي
فقالand declared كلاهماboth of them: إنّاwe are كلاناboth of us
فقال كلاهما: إنّا كلانا
A youth who resounded with the resounding heavens,
And each declared: 'We are both in one.'
فياO ابنَson of الرافدَينِthe Two Rivers، ونِعمَand how splendid فخرٌa pride
فيا ابنَ الرافدَينِ، ونِعمَ فخرٌ
بأنَّthat فتىthe young hero of بنيthe children of الدنياthe world فتاناis our youth
بأنَّ فتى بني الدنيا فتانا
O son of the Two Rivers, what splendid pride
That the young hero of all the world is ours!
حبتكbestowed on you النفسُthe soul أعظمَthe greatest ماthat تحلّتwas worn as adornment
حبتك النفسُ أعظمَ ما تحلّت
بهwith it نفسٌa soul معamid المحنِafflictions امتحاناas a trial
به نفسٌ مع المحنِ امتحانا
The soul bestowed on you the greatest adornment
A soul can wear when tested by afflictions.
وذُقتَand you tasted الطعمَthe savor منof نَكَباتthe calamities of دهرٍan age
وذُقتَ الطعمَ من نَكَبات دهرٍ
يمُدّthat lays out لكلfor every مائدةٍtable خِواناa dining board
يمُدّ لكل مائدةٍ خِوانا
You tasted the savor of the calamities of an age
That lays out a board for every table.
وجهَّلَكand made you ignorant of المخافةَfear فَرْطُan excess of عِلمٍknowledge
وجهَّلَك المخافةَ فَرْطُ عِلمٍ
بكُنْهِof the true nature of حياةِthe life of مَنthose who طلبَsought الأماناsafety
بكُنْهِ حياةِ مَن طلبَ الأمانا
Your vast knowledge made you ignorant of fear—
Knowledge of the true life of those who seek safety.
وأعطتكَand gave you الرُّجولةُmanhood خَصْلَتَيْهاits two qualities
وأعطتكَ الرُّجولةُ خَصْلَتَيْها
معَamid النُوَبِcalamities: التمرُّسseasoned experience والمرَاناand practice
معَ النُوَبِ: التمرُّس والمرَانا
Manhood gave you its two qualities
Amid calamities: seasoned experience and practice.
فكنتَand you were إذاwhenever انْبَرىarose لكagainst you عُنفُوانٌa fury
فكنتَ إذا انْبَرى لك عُنفُوانٌ
منfrom الغَمَراتthe ordeals أفظَعَmore fearsome عُنفواناin fury
من الغَمَرات أفظَعَ عُنفوانا
Whenever a fury rose against you
From the ordeals, you were more fearsome in your fury.
وكنتand you were كفاءَa match for معَمعةٍa battle طحونٍgrinding
وكنت كفاءَ معَمعةٍ طحونٍ
لأنكbecause you كنتَwere وحدَكَalone معمعاناa battle
لأنك كنتَ وحدَكَ معمعانا
You were a match for a grinding battle,
For you alone were a battle yourself.
أسلتyou poured الروحthe soul فيinto كَلِمٍwords مَواتٍlifeless
أسلت الروح في كَلِمٍ مَواتٍ
فجلّىand shone forth غامضٌwhat was obscure منهاin them وباناand became clear
فجلّى غامضٌ منها وبانا
You poured the soul into lifeless words,
And what was obscure in them shone forth clearly.
وطاوعَكَand yielded to you العَصيُّthe recalcitrant منamong المعانيmeanings
وطاوعَكَ العَصيُّ من المعاني
وكمand how many غاوٍa deluded seeker ألحَّpersisted بهwith it فخاناand it failed him
وكم غاوٍ ألحَّ به فخانا
Recalcitrant meanings yielded to you;
Many a deluded seeker pressed them, and they failed him.
فكمand how many منa لفظةٍword عفٍّchaste حَصَانٍinviolate
فكم من لفظةٍ عفٍّ حَصَانٍ
سَحَرْتَyou enchanted بلطفهاwith its delicacy العفَّthe chaste الحَصَاناthe guarded
سَحَرْتَ بلطفها العفَّ الحَصَانا
How many a chaste, inviolate word—
With its delicacy you enchanted chaste, guarded women!
وأخرىand another برزةٍboldly unveiled تجلوrevealing البلاياcalamities
وأخرى برزةٍ تجلو البلايا
عقدتyou contracted بهاthrough it معwith البلوىaffliction قِراناa marriage
عقدت بها مع البلوى قِرانا
And another, boldly unveiled, revealing calamities—
Through it you bound yourself in marriage to affliction.
وسِرُّand the secret of الخلقcreation ذِهنٌa mind عبقريٌّof genius
وسِرُّ الخلق ذِهنٌ عبقريٌّ
أتىapproached حَجَراًa stone ففجَّرهand burst it forth بَياناas eloquence
أتى حَجَراً ففجَّره بَيانا
The secret of creation is a mind of genius
That approached a stone and burst it into eloquence.
ولمand never أرَhave I seen فيin الحَذاقةِmastery منany شبيهٍequal
ولم أرَ في الحَذاقةِ من شبيهٍ
كحِذقِlike the skill of المستعينِone seeking aid بماfrom what استعاناhe used for aid
كحِذقِ المستعينِ بما استعانا
I have never seen in mastery a match
For the skill of one who makes such use of his means.
جرانthe throat of " العَوْدِthe old camel " لاnot يُخْشىis feared شذاهits harm
جران " العَوْدِ " لا يُخْشى شذاه
ويخشىand is feared العَودُthe old camel إنْwhen ألقىit lays down الجراناthe throat
ويخشى العَودُ إنْ ألقى الجرانا
The old camel's throat gives no cause to fear its harm;
Yet the old camel is feared when it lays that throat down.
وياand O ابنson of الكوفةِKufa الحمراءthe red وشّىhe embroidered
ويا ابن الكوفةِ الحمراء وشّى
بهاthere سِمْطَa necklace of اللالئpearls والجُماناand silver beads
بها سِمْطَ اللالئ والجُمانا
O son of red Kufa, who embroidered
There a necklace of pearls and silver beads,
وعاطىand offered رملَهاits sands منfrom أصغريهhis heart and tongue
وعاطى رملَها من أصغريه
عيونَthe gems of الشعرِpoetry تبرقُgleaming والحناناand tenderness
عيونَ الشعرِ تبرقُ والحنانا
And offered its sands, from his heart and tongue,
Gleaming gems of verse and tenderness,
وأبقىand left فوقَهاupon it دمَهُhis blood ليسقيto water
وأبقى فوقَها دمَهُ ليسقي
هناكthere " بشعبin the ravine of بوّانٍBawwan " حِصاناa stallion
هناك " بشعب بوّانٍ " حِصانا
And left his blood upon them to water
There, in Shi'b Bawwan, a stallion.
فقدfor he had كرهَhated الطعانَspear-thrusts وكانand was أدرىmore aware
فقد كرهَ الطعانَ وكان أدرى
بأنكthat you وهوand he مذبوحٌwere slaughtered طِعاناby spear-thrusts
بأنك وهو مذبوحٌ طِعانا
For he had hated spear-thrusts, and knew well
That you and he alike were slaughtered by spear-thrusts.
وياand O ذاpossessor of الدولةِthe realm الكبرىthe great تعالتْit rose high
ويا ذا الدولةِ الكبرى تعالتْ
وقدwhile سحقcrushed البِلىdecay دولاkingdoms كياناin their very existence
وقد سحق البِلى دولا كيانا
O lord of the mighty realm, rising high
While decay ground kingdoms out of existence!
بحسبكit is enough for you أنto تهزّshake الكونَthe universe فيهاwithin it
بحسبك أن تهزّ الكونَ فيها
فتستدعيand summon جَنانكyour heart واللساناand the tongue
فتستدعي جَنانك واللسانا
It is enough that within it you shake the universe,
Summoning your heart and tongue;
وأنand to تُطريextol الشجاعةcourage فيin شُجاعa brave man
وأن تُطري الشجاعة في شُجاع
فتُعجِبُand enchant حينwhen يُعجبكhe delights you الجَباناthe coward
فتُعجِبُ حين يُعجبك الجَبانا
And that you extol courage in a brave man,
And, when he delights you, enchant even the coward;
وأنand to تَعلوraise بدانٍthe lowly لاwho cannot يُعلَّىbe raised
وأن تَعلو بدانٍ لا يُعلَّى
وأنand to تهويcast down بعالٍthe lofty لاwho cannot يُدانىbe approached
وأن تهوي بعالٍ لا يُدانى
That you raise the lowly who cannot be raised,
And cast down the lofty whom none can approach.
فماذاwhat then تبتغيdo you seek ؟ أعلوَّa loftiness of شأنstanding
فماذا تبتغي ؟ أعلوَّ شأن
فمنthen who ذاis it that كانwas أرفعَhigher منكthan you شاناin standing ؟
فمن ذا كان أرفعَ منك شانا ؟
What, then, do you seek? A loftier standing?
Who ever stood higher than you?
أمor الدنياthe world الغَرورَthe deceitful وقدwhen تهاوَتْit has collapsed
أم الدنيا الغَرورَ وقد تهاوَتْ
علىat قَدَمَيكyour feet ذُلاًّin abasement وامتهاناand contempt ؟
على قَدَمَيك ذُلاًّ وامتهانا ؟
Or the deceitful world, when it has collapsed
At your feet in abasement and contempt?
تملَّقَكَflattered you " ابنُIbn عَبّادٍ'Abbad " وأرخَىand lowered
تملَّقَكَ " ابنُ عَبّادٍ " وأرخَى
لكbefore you العِرْنينَthe proud nose منهof his والعِراناand the nose-rein
لك العِرْنينَ منه والعِرانا
Ibn 'Abbad flattered you and lowered
His proud nose and its nose-rein before you.
وماجتand surged أرضُهhis land ذهباًwith gold وصاحتand cried out
وماجت أرضُه ذهباً وصاحت
معاقلُهhis strongholds: هلمَّcome إلىinto حماناour protection
معاقلُه: هلمَّ إلى حمانا
His land surged with gold, and there cried out
His strongholds: 'Come into our protection,
ونَوِّلناand grant us نداكَyour bounty نَعِشْthat we may live عليهon it
ونَوِّلنا نداكَ نَعِشْ عليه
فأنfor جَدَاكَyour bounty باقٍendures لاnot جَداناour bounty
فأن جَدَاكَ باقٍ لا جَدانا
And grant us your bounty, that we may live on it;
For your bounty endures, not ours.'
ومَنّاكand promised you " ابنIbn صفرةSufra " لوif توافيyou would come
ومَنّاك " ابن صفرة " لو توافي
بماwhat يجبيcollects in revenue العراقُIraq لهfor him ضماناas a pledge
بما يجبي العراقُ له ضمانا
Ibn Sufra promised you, if you would come,
The revenues Iraq collected for him, as a pledge.
وكانand he was أرقّsofter منthan زُبْدٍfoam لِياناin yielding
وكان أرقّ من زُبْدٍ لِيانا
وكنتَand you were أشدَّmore unyielding منthan وَتِدٍa stake حِراناin resistance
وكنتَ أشدَّ من وَتِدٍ حِرانا
He was softer than foam in yielding,
And you more stubborn than a stake in resistance,
علىamid ضَنَكٍhardship وتأبىyet you refuse أنto تُراضىbe appeased
على ضَنَكٍ وتأبى أن تُراضى
بماby what لمnot تهوَهyou loved أوor أنto تُعاناbe helped
بما لم تهوَه أو أن تُعانا
Amid hardship, yet refusing to be appeased
By what you did not love, or to be given aid.
وتعلمُand you know أنthat نفسَكَyour life لنwill not توقّىbe protected
وتعلمُ أن نفسَكَ لن توقّى
عليكfor you، وأنand that حرفَكَyour words لنwill not يصاناbe safeguarded
عليك، وأن حرفَكَ لن يصانا
You knew your life would not be protected
For you, nor would your words be safeguarded.
ولكنbut فليكنlet there be نَسَبٌa kinship قريبٌclose
ولكن فليكن نَسَبٌ قريبٌ
يشدbinding المستدينthe borrower بماto what استداناhe borrowed
يشد المستدين بما استدانا
Yet let there be a bond of close kinship
Binding the borrower to what he has borrowed.
ولماand when استيأسواthey despaired منof مستميتone courting death
ولما استيأسوا من مستميت
فلاwho neither أرضاland أراحgave rest to ولاnor ضِعاناtravelers
فلا أرضا أراح ولا ضِعانا
When they despaired of a man who courted death,
Who gave neither land nor travelers rest,
ولاnor أبقىspared علىthe صَعَداتِstraight shafts of رمحٍa lance
ولا أبقى على صَعَداتِ رمحٍ
ولاnor أعفَىexempted منof الفَرَسthe horse اللُّباناthe breast
ولا أعفَى من الفَرَس اللُّبانا
Nor spared the straight shafts of a lance,
Nor exempted the horse's breast,
أثارواthey stirred up خلفbehind رحلكyour saddle عاوياتٍhowling creatures
أثاروا خلف رحلك عاوياتٍ
ضِباعاhyenas تستفزُّrousing الدّيدَباناthe watchman
ضِباعا تستفزُّ الدّيدَبانا
They stirred behind your saddle howling creatures—
Hyenas that rouse the watchman.
أراعنَfools يطمعونaspiring بمشمَخرٍto a towering height
أراعنَ يطمعون بمشمَخرٍ
يدقّthat batters برأسِهwith its head القممَthe summits الرِّعاناthe mountain spurs
يدقّ برأسِه القممَ الرِّعانا
Fools, aspiring to a towering height
Whose head batters the jutting mountain peaks!
فكنتand you were الحتفَthe doom يدركُهُمْovertaking them عبيداas slaves
فكنت الحتفَ يدركُهُمْ عبيدا
وأرباباand as masters إذاwhen أستوفَىit completed its term وحاناand became due
وأربابا إذا أستوفَى وحانا
You were the doom that overtook them, slaves
And masters, when its full appointed hour came.
ورُدَّand was driven back لنحرِهمinto their throats كيدٌa plot أحلّواthey made lawful
ورُدَّ لنحرِهم كيدٌ أحلّوا
بهthrough it الرِّئبالَthe lion والقِطَطَand the cats السِّماناthe fat
به الرِّئبالَ والقِطَطَ السِّمانا
A plot recoiled upon their throats, through which they made
The lion and the fat cats lawful prey.
تَمَنَّwish أباO Abu المحسّدal-Muhassad تَغْلُlet seethe فيناwithin us
تَمَنَّ أبا المحسّد تَغْلُ فينا
مطامحُناour ambitions وتَستَشْرِand grow fierce مُناناour longings
مطامحُنا وتَستَشْرِ مُنانا
Wish, Abu al-Muhassad, and let
Our ambitions seethe and our longings grow fierce.
" وضوِّand shine " لناfor us، فقدfor تِهناwe have wandered ضَياعاutterly lost
" وضوِّ " لنا، فقد تِهنا ضَياعا
وخُبَّand hurry onward بناwith us فقدfor شَلَّتْhave become paralyzed خُطاناour steps
وخُبَّ بنا فقد شَلَّتْ خُطانا
Shine for us, for we have wandered utterly lost;
Hurry us onward, for our steps are paralyzed.
وأدْرِكْناand rescue us، فقدfor طالتhave grown too tall عليناfor us
وأدْرِكْنا، فقد طالت علينا
مقاييسmeasures قَصُرْنَthat fell short علىof سِواناothers
مقاييس قَصُرْنَ على سِوانا
Rescue us, for they have grown too tall for us—
Measures that fell short of others.
وقدand indeed غُصْناwe have sunk فلاyet not الأعماقthe depths منّاare ours
وقد غُصْنا فلا الأعماق منّا
ولاnor نَسَمٌa breath of wind يهُبّblows علىacross ذُراناour summits
ولا نَسَمٌ يهُبّ على ذُرانا
We have sunk, yet the depths are not ours,
Nor does a breath of wind blow across our summits.
وقدand indeed شَمخَتhave towered ملاحبناour broad roads عليناabove us
وقد شَمخَت ملاحبنا علينا
وقدand indeed أكَلَتْhave devoured اباطحُناour flat valleys رُباناour hills
وقد أكَلَتْ اباطحُنا رُبانا
Our broad roads have towered above us,
And our flat valleys have devoured our hills.
اباO father of الفَتكاتِthe strokes تَنْزِلُهاyou deliver them دِراكاin succession
ابا الفَتكاتِ تَنْزِلُها دِراكا
فتُدركُso overtakes فتكةٌa stroke بِكرٌvirgin عواناone already tried
فتُدركُ فتكةٌ بِكرٌ عوانا
O father of strokes, delivering them in succession,
Till a virgin stroke overtakes one already tried!
تهزُّyou shake بهاwith them منthose who استَغْوىled astray شعوباnations
تهزُّ بها من استَغْوى شعوبا
ومنand those who أغفىslumbered بهاamong them ومنand those who استكاناsubmitted
ومن أغفى بها ومن استكانا
With them you shake those who led nations astray,
Those who slumbered among them, and those who submitted.
وتُبْدِلand you make منfrom أرانبهاtheir rabbits ملوكاkings
وتُبْدِل من أرانبها ملوكا
وأصناماand idols تسببreviling " الثُعْلُباناthe fox "
وأصناما تسبب " الثُعْلُبانا "
You make kings of their rabbits,
And idols that revile 'the fox.'
مضتhave passed حِقبٌages وهُنّand they remain كماas تراهاyou see them
مضت حِقبٌ وهُنّ كما تراها
فقاقيعٌbubbles، ونحنand we remain كماas تراناyou see us
فقاقيعٌ، ونحن كما ترانا
Ages have passed, and they remain as you see them:
Bubbles—and we remain as you see us.
تمزقناwe have splintered دويلاتٍinto petty states تلاقتhave met
تمزقنا دويلاتٍ تلاقت
بهاwithin them الراياتthe flags ضَمّاًjoining واحتضاناand embracing
بها الرايات ضَمّاً واحتضانا
We have splintered into petty states,
Where flags meet, joining and embracing.
تُرَقَّعُis patched رايةa flag منهاamong them بأخرىwith another
تُرَقَّعُ راية منها بأخرى
وتستبقيand keep alive أصائلُهاtheir purebreds الهجاناthe mongrels
وتستبقي أصائلُها الهجانا
One flag is patched with another,
Their purebreds keeping the mongrels alive.
وتكذبand they lie حينwhen تصطفقُthey flutter اعتناقاin embrace
وتكذب حين تصطفقُ اعتناقا
وتصدقand speak truth حينwhen تفترقُthey part اضطغاناin rancor
وتصدق حين تفترقُ اضطغانا
They lie when they flutter in embrace,
And speak truth when they part in rancor.
وتفخرand boast أنهاthat they ازدادتhave increased عداداًin number
وتفخر أنها ازدادت عداداً
وتعلمُand know أنهاthat they ازدادتhave increased هَواناin abasement
وتعلمُ أنها ازدادت هَوانا
They boast that they have grown in number,
And know that they have grown in abasement.
إماراتٌemirates يُمارis supplied بهاthrough them هواناhumiliation
إماراتٌ يُمار بها هوانا
ومَشيخةٌand a sheikhdom تُجدِّدُrenewing منsomething of صباناour childhood
ومَشيخةٌ تُجدِّدُ من صبانا
Emirates through which humiliation is supplied,
And a sheikhdom renewing our childhood.
تُطيلُlengthens العِمَّةُthe turban العَذَباتِthe trailing ends منهاamong them
تُطيلُ العِمَّةُ العَذَباتِ منها
ويعتصِرُand wrings العِقالُthe head-cord الطَّيْلَساناthe mantle
ويعتصِرُ العِقالُ الطَّيْلَسانا
Among them, turbans lengthen their trailing ends,
While the head-cord wrings the mantle.
وكمand how much سخريةٍmockery ألقتْcast ظلالاshadows
وكم سخريةٍ ألقتْ ظلالا
علىover ماwhat جلَّwas mighty منof خطبٍcalamity فهاناand it became small
على ما جلَّ من خطبٍ فهانا
How much mockery has cast its shadows
Over a mighty calamity, making it small!
حلفتُI swore أباO Abu المحسّدal-Muhassad بالمثنّىby the pair
حلفتُ أبا المحسّد بالمثنّى
منof الجبروتِmight والغضبِand anger المُعانَىendured
من الجبروتِ والغضبِ المُعانَى
I swear, Abu al-Muhassad, by the pair—
Your might and the anger you endured;
وبالسَّلَعِand by the knots النوافرِbulging فيin عروقveins
وبالسَّلَعِ النوافرِ في عروق
كأنas though بكلin every واحدةٍone سِناناa spearhead
كأن بكل واحدةٍ سِنانا
By the knots bulging in veins,
As though each held a spearhead;
وبالوجهand by the face الذيthat صبغcolored الرزاياcalamities
وبالوجه الذي صبغ الرزايا
ببسمةwith the smile of ساخرa mocker فقساand grew hard ولاناand tender
ببسمة ساخر فقسا ولانا
By the face that colored calamities
With a mocker's smile, growing hard and tender:
بأنكthat you موقدُare the kindler of الجمراتِembers فيناwithin us
بأنك موقدُ الجمراتِ فينا
وإنeven if كُسيتthey are clothed علىunder رَغمٍcompulsion دُخاناin smoke
وإن كُسيت على رَغمٍ دُخانا
You are the kindler of embers within us,
Though, against their will, they are clothed in smoke;
وأنand that تراثناour heritage ماis what أنتyou فيهare within
وأن تراثنا ما أنت فيه
وأشباراand handspans حللتَyou have occupied بهاwithin them ثراناour soil
وأشبارا حللتَ بها ثرانا
Our heritage is what holds you,
And the handspans of our soil where you have lain;
وأنكand that you سوفwill تبعثrise again منfrom جديدanew
وأنك سوف تبعث من جديد
تنفِّضُshaking off ماwhat تلبَّدَhas thickly gathered منof كَراناour slumber
تنفِّضُ ما تلبَّدَ من كَرانا
You will rise again,
Shaking off the thick accumulation of our sleep.
تخشِّنُyou harden ناعماa pampered man أخوىhollow فلاناa so-and-so
تخشِّنُ ناعما أخوى فلانا
وتُنهِضُand rouse قُعدُداa stay-at-home مَلَّgrown weary of الزماناtime
وتُنهِضُ قُعدُدا مَلَّ الزمانا
You will harden some pampered, hollow fellow,
And rouse a stay-at-home grown weary of time.
وتُذكرُناand remind us بماof what قدonce كانcame مناfrom us
وتُذكرُنا بما قد كان منا
وماand what سيكونُwill come لوif دارتْturns رحَاناour mill
وما سيكونُ لو دارتْ رحَانا
You will remind us of what once came from us,
And what will come, if our mill turns;
ولوand if طِحناwe sweep away بمُزدَرعٍa planting وَبِيءٍpestilential
ولو طِحنا بمُزدَرعٍ وَبِيءٍ
كماas تنفيcasts out المغربلةُthe sieve الزُواناdarnel
كما تنفي المغربلةُ الزُوانا
If we sweep away a pestilential planting,
As the sieve casts out darnel;
ولوand if ثُرْناwe revolt علىagainst النكسَاتthe reverses مناwithin us
ولو ثُرْنا على النكسَات منا
ولوand if شدَّtightens التوحّدُunity منthe strength of عُراناour bonds
ولو شدَّ التوحّدُ من عُرانا
If we revolt against the reverses within us,
If unity draws our bonds tight.
وأنّاand that we ماhowever تعاضلتِgrow intractable اللياليthe nights
وأنّا ما تعاضلتِ الليالي
وماand however طبعhas blunted الصراعstruggle علىupon شباناour blade-edges
وما طبع الصراع على شبانا
However intractable the nights become,
And however struggle blunts our edges,
لموعودونare surely promised فجراa dawn أرحبياboundlessly spacious
لموعودون فجرا أرحبيا
نشقwe cleave بهwith it الغياهبthe black depths منof دُجاناour night
نشق به الغياهب من دُجانا
We are surely promised a boundless dawn
With which to cleave the black depths of our night.
وأنّاand that we أمةare a nation خلقتcreated لتبقىto endure
وأنّا أمة خلقت لتبقى
وأنتand you دليلare the proof of بقياهاits survival عياناbefore our eyes
وأنت دليل بقياها عيانا
We are a nation created to endure,
And you are the visible proof of its survival.