قبلbefore أنthat تبكيَyou mourn النُّبوغَgenius المُضاعاwasted
قبل أن تبكيَ النُّبوغَ المُضاعا
سُبَّcurse منwhoever جرَّbrought about هذهthese الأوضاعاconditions
سُبَّ من جرَّ هذه الأوضاعا
Before you mourn the wasted genius,
Before you lament the lost genius
curse whoever brought about these conditions.
Curse those who brought these conditions
سبّcurse منwhoever شاءwished أنthat تموتyou die وأمثالُكand those like you
سبّ من شاء أن تموت وأمثالُك
همّاًof grief وأنand that تروحواyou all go ضَياعاto waste
همّاً وأن تروحوا ضَياعا
Curse whoever wished that you and those like you should die
Curse those who wanted you to die while they live
of grief, and that you should all go to waste.
Worried that you may go free
سبَّcurse منwhoever شاءwished أنthat تعيشَlive فلولٌremnants
سبَّ من شاء أن تعيشَ فلولٌ
حيثwhere أهلُthe people البلادthe land تقضيperish جياعاhungry
حيث أهلُ البلاد تقضي جياعا
Curse whoever wished that remnants should live
Curse those who want gangs to live
where the people of the land perish hungry.
While the people starve and scrape by
داوِنيheal me إنَّindeed بينbetween جنبيَّmy two sides قلباًa heart
داوِني إنَّ بين جنبيَّ قلباً
يشتكيcomplains طولَthroughout دهرهits lifetime أوجاعاpains
يشتكي طولَ دهره أوجاعا
Heal me: within my breast is a heart
Heal me, for in my chest is a heart
that complains of pain all its life.
That laments its lifelong pains
ليتif only أنيthat I معwith السوائمthe grazing beasts فيon الأرضthe earth
ليت أني مع السوائم في الأرض
شرودٌa stray يرعىbrowses القَتادtragacanth thornbushes انتجاعاseeking pasture
شرودٌ يرعى القَتاد انتجاعا
Would that I were among the grazing beasts on earth,
If only I were with the Bedouins on earth
a stray browsing tragacanth thornbushes in search of pasture.
Wandering, grazing goats bleating
لاnot ترىsees عينيَmy eye الديارَthe dwellings ولاand not تسمعُhears
لا ترى عينيَ الديارَ ولا تسمعُ
أذنيmy ear ماwhat لاnot تُّطيقcan bear استماعاhearing
أذني ما لا تُّطيق استماعا
My eye would not see the dwellings, nor would
My eyes won't see the homes, my ears won't hear
my ear hear what it cannot bear to hear.
What they cannot bear hearing
جُلْroam معيwith me جولةًa tour تُريكshows you احتقارcontempt
جُلْ معي جولةً تُريك احتقار
الشعبthe people والجهلَand ignorance والشقاءَand misery جِماعاall together
الشعب والجهلَ والشقاءَ جِماعا
Roam with me on a tour that shows you contempt
Take a stroll with me to see the contempt
for the people—and ignorance and misery, all together.
For the nation, ignorance and mass misery
تجدِyou will find الكوخَthe hut خالياًempty منof حُطامpaltry possessions
تجدِ الكوخَ خالياً من حُطام
الدهرworldly life والبيتَand the house خاوياًvacant يتداعىcollapsing
الدهر والبيتَ خاوياً يتداعى
You will find the hut empty of the paltry goods
You'll find the hut empty of the ravages of time
of this world, and the house vacant, falling apart.
The house crumbling and falling apart
واستمعand listen لاnot تجدْyou find سوىexcept نَبضاتِthe beats القلبthe heart
واستمع لا تجدْ سوى نَبضاتِ القلب
دقَّتstruck خزفَearthenware الحسابthe reckoning ارتياعاin terror
دقَّت خزفَ الحساب ارتياعا
Listen: you will find nothing but heartbeats
And you won't hear anything but the heartbeats
striking the clay counters of reckoning in terror.
Thudding, shattering hopes in fear
فلقدfor indeed أقبلتhave arrived جُباةٌtax collectors تسومُsubject الحيَّthe community
فلقد أقبلت جُباةٌ تسومُ الحيَّ
عنفاًviolence ومهنةًand humiliation واتضاعاand abasement
عنفاً ومهنةً واتضاعا
For tax collectors have arrived, subjecting the community
For the tax collectors have come to plunder the living
to violence, humiliation, and abasement.
By force, as a profession, in humiliation
إنَindeed هذاthis الفلاّحَpeasant لمdid not يبقَremain إلاexcept َّ
إنَ هذا الفلاّحَ لم يبقَ إلا َّ
العِرضُhonor منهof him ، يُجِلّهhe holds it dear أنthat يباعاbe sold
العِرضُ منه ، يُجِلّه أن يباعا
Indeed, nothing is left to this peasant but
This farmer is left with nothing
his honor, which he holds too dear to be sold.
But his honor, which he'd hate to sell
بعدafter عشرten مشتpassed بِطاءًslow ثقالاheavy
بعد عشر مشت بِطاءً ثقالا
مثلَّماjust as عاكستopposed رياحٌwinds شِراعاa sail
مثلَّما عاكست رياحٌ شِراعا
After ten years that passed slowly and heavily,
After ten slow, heavy decades
as when winds opposed a sail,
Like winds that blew a sail back and forth
عرّفَتْناmade us know الآلامَpains لوناًone kind فلوناthen another kind
عرّفَتْنا الآلامَ لوناً فلونا
وأرتناand showed us المماتَdeath ساعاًan hour فساعاthen another hour
وأرتنا المماتَ ساعاً فساعا
they made us know pain, kind after kind,
Suffering taught us pain in every shade
and showed us death, hour after hour.
And showed us death moment by moment
اختبرناwe tested ، إنَّاindeed we أسأناwe did badly اختباراًtesting
اختبرنا ، إنَّا أسأنا اختباراً
واقتنعناand we were convinced ، إناindeed we أسأناwe did badly اقتناعاconviction
واقتنعنا ، إنا أسأنا اقتناعا
We tested; indeed, we erred in our testing;
We tried, indeed we tried our best
and we were convinced; indeed, we erred in our conviction.
And we were convinced, indeed convinced
وندِمناand we regretted فهلso, can نكفّرwe atone عمَّاfor what
وندِمنا فهل نكفّر عمَّا
قدindeed جنيناwe wrought اجتراحهًits perpetration وابتداعاand contrivance
قد جنينا اجتراحهً وابتداعا
And we regretted it—can we atone for what
And we regretted - but can we make up
we have brought about through wrongdoing and contrivance?
For what we did wrong and invented?
لوif سالناwe asked تلكthat الدماءَblood لقالتْit would say
لو سالنا تلك الدماءَ لقالتْ
وهيwhile it تَغليboils حماسةًfervor واندفاعاand impetuous zeal
وهي تَغلي حماسةً واندفاعا
If we asked that blood, it would say,
If we asked the spilled blood, it would say
while boiling with fervor and impetuous zeal:
Boiling with fervor and zeal:
ملأmay fill اللهGod دُورَكمْyour homes منfrom خياليmy image
ملأ الله دُورَكمْ من خيالي
شبحاًa specter مرعباًterrifying يَهُزّshakes النخاعاthe marrow
شبحاً مرعباً يَهُزّ النخاعا
May God fill your homes with my image:
"May God fill your homes with my haunting ghost
a terrifying specter that shakes the marrow.
A terrifying phantom shaking your core
وغدوتمْand may you become لهولfrom the horror of ماwhat يعتريكمْassails you
وغدوتمْ لهول ما يعتريكمْ
تُنكرونyou distrust الأبصارsight والأسماعاand hearing
تُنكرون الأبصار والأسماعا
And may the horror of what assails you make you
And you've become so horrified
distrust your sight and hearing.
You deny sight and hearing
تحسبونyou think الورىmankind عقاربَscorpions خضراًgreen
تحسبون الورى عقاربَ خضراً
وتَرَوْنand you see الدُّروبthe roads ملأىfull ضِباعاhyenas
وتَرَوْن الدُّروب ملأى ضِباعا
You would take people for green scorpions,
You think the world is green scorpions
and see the roads filled with hyenas,
And the paths filled with hyenas
والليالand the nights كلحاءَgrim-faced لاno نجمَa star فيهاin them
والليال كلحاءَ لا نجمَ فيها
وتمرّand pass الأيامthe days سوداًblack سِراعاswift
وتمرّ الأيام سوداً سِراعا
and the nights grim-faced, with no star in them,
The nights are pitch black without a star
and the days would pass, black and swift.
And days pass gloomy and quick
ليتكمْif only you طِرتُمُyou flew شَعاعاًin scattered fragments جزاءًin retribution
ليتكمْ طِرتُمُ شَعاعاً جزاءً
عنfor نُفوسsouls أطرتموهاyou sent them flying شَعاعاin scattered fragments
عن نُفوس أطرتموها شَعاعا
Would that you flew apart, in retribution
If only you had flown like a ray
for the souls you sent flying apart.
In return for the souls you shone light on
بالأمانيwith hopes جذّابةًalluring قُدتُموهاyou led them
بالأماني جذّابةً قُدتُموها
للمنّياتto deaths فانجذبنَso they were drawn along انصياعاin obedience
للمنّيات فانجذبنَ انصياعا
With alluring hopes you led them
With rousing hopes you led them
to their deaths, and they were drawn along obediently.
To dreams, and they followed devotedly
وادعيتمand you claimed مستقبلاًa future لوif رأتهthey saw it
وادعيتم مستقبلاً لو رأته
هكذاlike this لمdid not تضعplace عليهon it صُواعاًa grain-measure
هكذا لم تضع عليه صُواعاً
And you claimed a future which, had they seen it
And you claimed a future - if seen
like this, they would not have staked a measure of grain on it.
It wouldn't have placed any conditions
ألهذاwas it for this هَرقْتُمونيyou spilled me وأضحىand became
ألهذا هَرقْتُموني وأضحى
ألفُa thousand عرضhonor وألفand a thousand مُلكُproperty مُشاعاcommon property
ألفُ عرض وألف مُلكُ مُشاعا
Was it for this you spilled me, while
Is this why you've bled me dry until
a thousand honors and a thousand estates became common property?
A thousand honors and realms are public?
أفوحديso, was I alone كنتُI was الشَّجاعةَthe courage فيكمْwithin you
أفوحدي كنتُ الشَّجاعةَ فيكمْ
أولاand do you not تملكونyou possess بعدُstill شُجاعاa brave man
أولا تملكون بعدُ شُجاعا
Was I alone the courage within you?
Was I alone the courage among you?
And have you no brave man left?
Or can you no longer muster any bravery?
كلُّall هذاthis ولمand did not تصونواyou safeguard رُبوعاًdwellings
كلُّ هذا ولم تصونوا رُبوعاً
سِلتُI flowed فيهاin them ولمand did not تُجيدواyou do well الدفاعاthe defense
سِلتُ فيها ولم تُجيدوا الدفاعا
All this, yet you did not safeguard the dwellings
All this - and you didn't defend lands
where I flowed, nor did you defend them well.
Where I was born and you didn't defend
إنّindeed هذاthis المتاعَthe goods بخساًof little worth ليأبىsurely refuses اللهGod
إنّ هذا المتاعَ بخساً ليأبى الله
أنthat تفصِدواyou let blood عليهfor it ذراعاan arm
أن تفصِدوا عليه ذراعا
These goods are so paltry that God would surely forbid
This property has been grossly devalued
your opening a vein in an arm for their sake.
But God won't let you exploit it further
قلْsay لمنto the one سِلتُI flowed قانياًcrimson تحتbeneath
قلْ لمن سِلتُ قانياً تحت
رجليهِhis two feet وأقطعتهand I granted him القُرىthe villages والضيِّاعاand the estates
رجليهِ وأقطعته القُرى والضيِّاعا
Tell him for whom I flowed crimson beneath
Tell those whose feet I licked as slaves
his feet, and to whom I granted the villages and estates:
And whose lands and farms I gave them
خَبَّرونيthey told me بأنthat عيشةthe livelihood قوميmy people
خَبَّروني بأن عيشة قومي
لاnot تساويis worth حذاءكyour shoe اللماعاgleaming
لا تساوي حذاءك اللماعا
They told me that my people's livelihood
My people's living isn't worth
is not worth your gleaming shoe.
Your shining shoes, tell them!
مشتadvanced الناسthe people للأمامforward ارتكاضاًat a gallop
مشت الناس للأمام ارتكاضاً
ومشَيْناand we walked إلىtoward الوراءthe rear ارتجاعاin retreat
ومشَيْنا إلى الوراء ارتجاعا
People raced forward,
People marched ahead confidently
while we marched backward in retreat.
While we regressed faltering back
فيfor سبيلthe sake الأفرادthe individuals هُوجاًreckless رِكاكاًfeeble
في سبيل الأفراد هُوجاً رِكاكاً
ذهبwas given away الشعبthe people كلُّهall of it إقطاعاas a fief
ذهب الشعب كلُّه إقطاعا
For the sake of reckless, feeble individuals,
Chasing unworthy, wretched individuals
the whole people was given away as a fief.
The whole nation given out as land grants
طعنواthey stabbed فيin الصميمthe core منwhoever يركُنrelies
طعنوا في الصميم من يركُن
الشعبُthe people إليهon him ونصبَّواand they installed القُطَّاعاthe bandits
الشعبُ إليه ونصبَّوا القُطَّاعا
They stabbed to the core anyone on whom
They stabbed in the heart those the people
the people relied, and installed the bandits.
Trust and set up bandits in their place
شحنوهمthey packed them منfrom خائنِa traitor وبذئٍand a foul-mouthed man
شحنوهم من خائنِ وبذئٍ
ومُريبٍand a dubious man شحنَloading القِطارِthe train المتاعاbaggage
ومُريبٍ شحنَ القِطارِ المتاعا
They packed them in—traitors and foul-mouthed men,
They filled them with traitors, degenerates
and dubious men—as baggage is packed into a train.
And crooks - a train filled with trivial goods
ثمّthen صبوهمُthey poured them علىonto الوطنthe homeland المنكوبstricken
ثمّ صبوهمُ على الوطن المنكوب
سوطاًa whip يلتاعit writhes in anguish منهfrom it التياعاin anguish
سوطاً يلتاع منه التياعا
Then they poured them onto the stricken homeland
Then poured them onto the tormented nation
as a whip beneath which it writhes in anguish.
Like a whip whose lashes make people beg
خمَدتwas quenched عبقريةٌgenius طالماso often احتيجتْwas needed
خمَدت عبقريةٌ طالما احتيجتْ
لتُلقيto cast علىupon الخطوبthe calamities شُعاعاa ray
لتُلقي على الخطوب شُعاعا
Genius was quenched, so often needed
Many a genius that was sorely needed
to cast a ray of light upon calamities.
To shine light on disasters faded away
وانزوتand withdrew فيinto بُيوتهاtheir homes أدباءٌwriters
وانزوت في بُيوتها أدباءٌ
حَطَمتthey shattered خِيفةَfor fear of الهوانhumiliation اليراعاthe reed pen
حَطَمت خِيفةَ الهوان اليراعا
And writers withdrew into their homes,
And writers retreated into their homes
shattering their reed pens for fear of humiliation.
When the disgrace of defeat shattered their motivation
ملءُfilling دورthe houses of العراقIraq أفئدةٌhearts
ملءُ دور العراق أفئدةٌ
حَرَّىburning تَشكِّىcomplain منof الأذىharm أنواعاkinds
حَرَّى تَشكِّى من الأذى أنواعا
The houses of Iraq are filled with hearts
The homes of Iraq are filled with hearts
burning, lamenting every kind of harm.
Burning, complaining of all kinds of pain
وجهودٌand efforts سُحِقنwere crushed فيat حينَa time when
وجهودٌ سُحِقن في حينَ
ترجِّتْhoped منهاfrom them البلادthe country انتفاعاbenefit
ترجِّتْ منها البلاد انتفاعا
And efforts were crushed just when
And efforts that were crushed when
the country hoped to benefit from them.
The country needed them to benefit
فكأنَّso it is as though الاحرارthe free people طرّاall علىagainst هذيthese
فكأنَّ الاحرار طرّا على هذي
النكاياتoutrages أجمعواthey resolved إجماعاunanimously
النكايات أجمعوا إجماعا
So it is as though all free people had, in the face of these
It's as if all the free united
outrages, come to one resolve:
To take revenge for souls wronged
اثأريavenge أنفساًsouls حُبسنwere imprisoned علىunder الضيمoppression
اثأري أنفساً حُبسن على الضيم
وكيليand measure out للشرّto evil بالصاعby the measure صاعاa measure
وكيلي للشرّ بالصاع صاعا
Avenge souls imprisoned under oppression,
Help me get back at souls imprisoned by injustice
and repay evil measure for measure.
And be my proxy against evil, measure for measure
واستعينيand seek help بشاعرfrom a poet وأديبand a man of letters
واستعيني بشاعر وأديب
وأزيحيand lift عمَّاfrom what تَرينَyou see القِناعاthe veil
وأزيحي عمَّا تَرينَ القِناعا
And seek the aid of a poet and a man of letters,
Aid me with a poet and writer
and lift the veil from what you see.
And uncover what you see veiled
لاnot يُرادis wanted الشعورُُfeeling والقلمُand the pen الحرّfree
لا يُراد الشعورُُ والقلمُ الحرّ
إذاif كانit is خائفاًfearful مُرتاعاpanic-stricken
إذا كان خائفاً مُرتاعا
Feeling and the free pen are not wanted
Neither sentiment nor free pen are wanted
if they are fearful and panic-stricken.
If they are fearful and anxious
هيَّجواstoke النارthe fire انهاindeed it أهونُless grievous الشرّينِthe two evils
هيَّجوا النار انها أهونُ الشرّينِ
وقعاًin impact ولاand do not تَهيجواinflame الطباعاhuman tempers
وقعاً ولا تَهيجوا الطباعا
Stoke the fire: it is the lesser of the two evils
Ignite the fire - it's the lesser evil
in its impact; do not inflame human tempers.
Don't ignite temperaments
إنَّindeed هذيthese القوىforces لهُنَّthey surely have اجتماعٌa gathering
إنَّ هذي القوى لهُنَّ اجتماعٌ
عنin قريبa short while يهدّدthreatens الاجتماعاsociety
عن قريب يهدّد الاجتماعا
These forces will surely come together
These forces are about to unite
before long, threatening the social order.
Soon threatening society itself
عصفتstormed قوَّةُthe power الشعوبthe peoples بأرسىagainst the most firmly anchored
عصفت قوَّةُ الشعوب بأرسى
أممnations الأرضthe earth فاقتُلِعنand they were uprooted اقتلاعاutterly
أمم الأرض فاقتُلِعن اقتلاعا
The power of peoples stormed against the most firmly anchored
The power of nations blew away
nations on earth, and they were utterly uprooted.
The firmest nations of earth, uprooting them
أنهِend هذاthis الصراعstruggle ياO دمُblood بينbetween الشعبthe people
أنهِ هذا الصراع يا دمُ بين الشعب
والظلمand oppression قدindeed أطلتyou prolonged الصراعاthe struggle
والظلم قد أطلت الصراعا
End this struggle, O blood, between the people
This struggle, my blood, between the people
and oppression; you have prolonged the struggle.
And injustice has prolonged the fight"