عقابيلُaftereffects داءٍan illness ماnot لهُنَّfor them مطبَّبُّa healer
عقابيلُ داءٍ ما لهُنَّ مطبَّبُّ
ووضعٌand a condition تغشَّاهُshrouded it الخَناdepravity والتذَبذُبُand vacillation
ووضعٌ تغشَّاهُ الخَنا والتذَبذُبُ
Aftereffects of an illness, with no healer to treat them,
And a condition shrouded in depravity and vacillation,
ومملكةٌand a kingdom رهنُhostage to المشيئاتِwhims أمرُهاits affairs
ومملكةٌ رهنُ المشيئاتِ أمرُها
وأنظمةٌand systems يُلهىamusement is taken بهنَّwith them ويُلْعَبand games are played
وأنظمةٌ يُلهى بهنَّ ويُلْعَب
And a kingdom whose affairs are hostage to whims,
And systems treated as diversions and playthings.
وناهيكِand let it suffice you مِنof وضعٍa condition يعيشُlives بظّلهbeneath its shadow
وناهيكِ مِن وضعٍ يعيشُ بظّله
كماas يتَمنَّىwishes مَنwhoever يخونُbetrays ويكذِبand lies
كما يتَمنَّى مَن يخونُ ويكذِب
And what a state, beneath whose shadow lives,
Just as he wishes, the man who betrays and lies.
وقرَّand settled علىunder الضيمِoppression الشبابُthe young فلمand did not يَثُرْrevolt
وقرَّ على الضيمِ الشبابُ فلم يَثُرْ
وأخلدَand sank into rest لاnot يُسديoffers النصيحةَcounsel أشيبa gray-haired man
وأخلدَ لا يُسدي النصيحةَ أشيب
The young settled into oppression and did not revolt,
And the gray-haired sank into rest, offering no counsel.
كأنْas though لمnot يكنْthere had been فيin الرافدينِthe Two Rivers مُغامرٌa man of daring
كأنْ لم يكنْ في الرافدينِ مُغامرٌ
وحتىand even كأنْas though لمnot يبقَremained فيهin it مجرِّبan experienced man
وحتى كأنْ لم يبقَ فيه مجرِّب
As though no man of daring had lived in the Two Rivers,
As though no experienced man remained there at all.
أعُقماًbarrenness? وأُمَّاتُwhile the mothers البلادِof the country ولودةٌare fruitful
أعُقماً وأُمَّاتُ البلادِ ولودةٌ
وإنَّكِand indeed you ياO أُمَّmother الفراتينِof the Twin Euphrates أنجبmore prolific in noble offspring
وإنَّكِ يا أُمَّ الفراتينِ أنجب
Barrenness—when the country's mothers are fruitful,
And you, Mother of the Twin Euphrates, bear nobler sons?
وماand not أنكَّceased (text unclear) يُزهىis acclaimed منكِfrom you فيamong الصِّيدِthe proud أصيدٌّa proud man
وما أنكَّ يُزهى منكِ في الصِّيدِ أصيدٌّ
ويَلْمَعُand shines فيamong الغُلْبِthe mighty الميامينِthe blessed أغلبa mighty man
ويَلْمَعُ في الغُلْبِ الميامينِ أغلب
And still a proud one of yours is acclaimed among the proud,
And a mighty one shines among the mighty and blessed.
إذاwhen قيلَit is said مِنfrom أرضِthe land العراقof Iraq تطَّلعَتْturned expectantly
إذا قيلَ مِن أرضِ العراق تطَّلعَتْ
عيونٌeyes لهtoward him وانهالَand poured down أهلٌwelcomes ومرحبand greetings
عيونٌ له وانهالَ أهلٌ ومرحب
When someone is said to come from Iraq, there turn
Eyes toward him, and welcomes pour down.
يُحكِّمُis made arbiter فيin الجُلَّىgrave affairs أغرُّan illustrious man مُشَّهَرٌrenowned
يُحكِّمُ في الجُلَّى أغرُّ مُشَّهَرٌ
ويحْتاجُand is needed فيin البلوىadversity عذيقٌa little palm مرَجَّبcherished and propped up
ويحْتاجُ في البلوى عذيقٌ مرَجَّب
An illustrious, renowned man is made arbiter in grave affairs,
And in adversity, a cherished, propped-up palm is needed.
فماthen what لكِails you لاnot بينَamong السواعدِthe arms ساعدٌan arm
فما لكِ لا بينَ السواعدِ ساعدٌ
يُحَسُّis felt ولاnor بينَamong المناكبِthe shoulders مَنكِبa shoulder
يُحَسُّ ولا بينَ المناكبِ مَنكِب
What ails you, that among all arms there is no arm
To be felt, and among all shoulders not one shoulder?
تنادتْcried out بويلٍwith woe فيin دياركِyour dwellings بومةan owl
تنادتْ بويلٍ في دياركِ بومة
وأعلنَand proclaimed نَحْساًill fortune فيin سماكِyour sky مُذَنَّبa comet
وأعلنَ نَحْساً في سماكِ مُذَنَّب
An owl has cried out woe in your dwellings,
And a comet has proclaimed ill fortune in your sky.
وأُلْبِسْتِand you were clothed منin جَورٍinjustice وهضمٍand deprivation ملابساًgarments
وأُلْبِسْتِ من جَورٍ وهضمٍ ملابساً
أخوa man of العزِّdignity عنهاfrom them وهوeven while he is عريانُnaked يرغبturns away
أخو العزِّ عنها وهو عريانُ يرغب
You have been clothed in garments of injustice and deprivation
That a man of dignity would refuse, even naked.
تكاثرتmultiplied الأقوالُstatements حَقاًtrue وباطلاًand false
تكاثرت الأقوالُ حَقاً وباطلاً
وقالَand spoke مقالَwords الصدقِof truth جلْفٌa boor مُكذَّبdisbelieved
وقالَ مقالَ الصدقِ جلْفٌ مُكذَّب
Statements have multiplied, both true and false,
And a disbelieved boor has spoken words of truth.
وشُكِّكَand doubt was cast فيماon what تدَّعيهyou assert تظنِّياًout of suspicion
وشُكِّكَ فيما تدَّعيه تظنِّياً
ولوeven if أنَّهit were شحمُthe fat الفؤادِof the heart المذَوَّبmelted
ولو أنَّه شحمُ الفؤادِ المذَوَّب
What you assert is questioned on mere suspicion,
Though it were the melted fat of the heart.
وباتَand became سواءًequal منwhoever يثورُrises فيغتليand then boils
وباتَ سواءً من يثورُ فيغتلي
حماساًwith zeal ومنand whoever يلهوamuses himself مُزاحاًin jest فيلعبand plays
حماساً ومن يلهو مُزاحاً فيلعب
Now equal are the man who rises, boiling
With zeal, and the man who idly jokes and plays.
فماso not لكَfor you منfrom أمرينِtwo choices بُدٌّan escape وإنماand indeed
فما لكَ من أمرينِ بُدٌّ وإنما
أخفهماthe lighter of them الشرُّthe evil الذيthat تتجنبyou avoid
أخفهما الشرُّ الذي تتجنب
You have no escape from two choices; indeed,
The lighter is the very evil you would avoid:
سكوتٍsilence علىupon جمرِembers الغضاof ghada wood منfrom فضائحٍscandals
سكوتٍ على جمرِ الغضا من فضائحٍ
تُمَثَّلُare enacted أوor قولٍspeech عليهfor it تُعذَّبyou are tortured
تُمَثَّلُ أو قولٍ عليه تُعذَّب
Silence on ghada embers amid scandals
Being enacted, or speech for which you are tortured.
تحفَّتْwent barefoot أُباةٌproud men حينwhen لمnot يُلْفَwas found مركبٌa mount
تحفَّتْ أُباةٌ حين لم يُلْفَ مركبٌ
نزيهٌhonest إلىtoward قصدٍmoderation منin العيشِlivelihood يُركبto be ridden
نزيهٌ إلى قصدٍ من العيشِ يُركب
Proud men went barefoot when no mount could be found,
An honest one to ride toward a modest living.
فلاso not العلمُlearning مرجوٌّa source of hope ولاnor الفَهمُunderstanding نافعٌuseful
فلا العلمُ مرجوٌّ ولا الفَهمُ نافعٌ
ولاnor ضامنٌguaranteeing عيشَthe livelihood الأديبِof the writer التأدُّبliterary cultivation
ولا ضامنٌ عيشَ الأديبِ التأدُّب
Learning offers no hope, nor understanding any use,
Nor does literary cultivation secure a writer's living.
ومُدَّخَرٌand reserved سوطُthe scourge العذابِof torment لناهضٍfor one who rises
ومُدَّخَرٌ سوطُ العذابِ لناهضٍ
ومُدَّخَرٌand reserved للخاملِfor the idler الغِرّthe gullible مَنْصِبan office
ومُدَّخَرٌ للخاملِ الغِرّ مَنْصِب
The scourge of torment is reserved for whoever rises,
And office is reserved for the gullible idler.
أقولُI say لمرعوبٍto a frightened man أضلَّmade him lose صوابَهhis sound judgment
أقولُ لمرعوبٍ أضلَّ صوابَه
تَردّيthe deterioration دساتيرٍof constitutions تُضِلُّthat mislead وتُرْعِبand terrify
تَردّي دساتيرٍ تُضِلُّ وتُرْعِب
I tell a frightened man, robbed of sound judgment by
The deterioration of constitutions that mislead and terrify:
تداولَtook turns at هذاthis الحُكْمَrule ناسٌpeople لوَif انَّهمthey
تداولَ هذا الحُكْمَ ناسٌ لوَ انَّهم
أرادُوهُhad sought it طيفاًas a phantom فيin منامٍa dream لخُيّبواwould have been disappointed
أرادُوهُ طيفاً في منامٍ لخُيّبوا
People have taken turns at this rule who, had they
Sought it as a phantom in a dream, would have been disappointed.
ودعْand leave عنكَaway from you تفصيلاًthe details لشَتَّىof various وسائلٍmeans
ودعْ عنكَ تفصيلاً لشَتَّى وسائلٍ
بهاby which مُلِّكُواthey were given mastery هذيthese الرقابَnecks وقرِّبواand brought close
بها مُلِّكُوا هذي الرقابَ وقرِّبوا
Set aside the details of the various means
By which they were given mastery over these necks and brought close.
فأيسَرُهاso the simplest of them أنْthat قدindeed أُطِيلَwas prolonged امتهانُهمtheir degradation
فأيسَرُها أنْ قد أُطِيلَ امتهانُهم
إلىuntil أنْthat أدَرُّواthey made flow ضَرعَهاher udder وتحَلَّبواand drew milk
إلى أنْ أدَرُّوا ضَرعَها وتحَلَّبوا
The simplest is that their degradation was prolonged
Until they made her udder flow and drew its milk.
وأعجبُand the strangest ماwhat قدindeed خلَّفتْهُhave left it behind حوادثٌevents
وأعجبُ ما قد خلَّفتْهُ حوادثٌ
قليلٌtoo little علىfor أمثالهنَّthe likes of them التَّعّجبwonder
قليلٌ على أمثالهنَّ التَّعّجب
And the strangest thing these events have left behind—
Wonder is too little for the like of them—
سكونٌa stillness تَغشَّىsettled upon ثائرينَrevolutionaries عليهمُupon them
سكونٌ تَغشَّى ثائرينَ عليهمُ
يُعَوَّلُreliance is placed أنْif خطبٌa calamity تجرَّمَcomes to pass أخْطبmore calamitous
يُعَوَّلُ أنْ خطبٌ تجرَّمَ أخْطب
Is a stillness that has settled on revolutionaries, on whom
We rely when a still graver crisis comes to pass.
عتابٌa reproach يحُزُّcuts النفسَthe soul وقعاًin impact وإنهthough indeed it
عتابٌ يحُزُّ النفسَ وقعاً وإنه
لأنزهُis surely purer منthan صوبِthe downpour الغواديof morning clouds وأطيبand sweeter
لأنزهُ من صوبِ الغوادي وأطيب
A reproach whose impact cuts the soul, though it
Is purer and sweeter than the downpour of morning clouds,
عليكُمْupon you لأنَّbecause القصدَthe intended target بالقولِof the words أنتمُis you
عليكُمْ لأنَّ القصدَ بالقولِ أنتمُ
وليسَand not علىagainst كلّevery المسيئينَwrongdoer يُعتبis reproach directed
وليسَ على كلّ المسيئينَ يُعتب
Falls on you, for you are the ones these words intend;
Not every wrongdoer is worthy of reproach.
هَبواsuppose أنَّthat أقواماًsome people أماتَdeadened نفوسَهُمtheir souls
هَبوا أنَّ أقواماً أماتَ نفوسَهُم
وألهاهُمُand distracted them غُنْمٌspoils شهيٌّtempting ومكسَبand gain
وألهاهُمُ غُنْمٌ شهيٌّ ومكسَب
Suppose some people have had their souls deadened
And been distracted by tempting spoils and gain:
قصورٌpalaces وأريافٌand rural estates يَلَذُّونَthey delight in ظِلَّهاtheir shade
قصورٌ وأريافٌ يَلَذُّونَ ظِلَّها
وجاهٌand prestige وأموالٌand wealth ومَوطيًand a place to rest ومَركبand a mount
وجاهٌ وأموالٌ ومَوطيً ومَركب
Palaces and rural estates whose shade delights them,
Prestige and wealth, a place to rest and a mount.
يخافونَthey fear أنْthat يَشْقواthey suffer بهاon their account فيؤاخَذوand be punished
يخافونَ أنْ يَشْقوا بها فيؤاخَذو
إذاif كشفواthey reveal عمَّاwhat يَروَنthey see وأعربواand declare
إذا كشفوا عمَّا يَروَن وأعربوا
They fear suffering on their account and being punished
If they reveal and declare what they see.
فماthen what بالُis the matter with محروبينَdispossessed people لمnot يحلُbecame sweet مَطعمٌfood
فما بالُ محروبينَ لم يحلُ مَطعمٌ
لهُمfor them ، فيُلهيهمْand so distracts them ، ولمand not يصفُbecame clear مَشْرَبdrink
لهُم ، فيُلهيهمْ ، ولم يصفُ مَشْرَب
Then what of the dispossessed, for whom no food is sweet
Enough to distract them, nor any drink clear?
خَلِيَّينَunencumbered لاno قُربىkinship فيُso it might خْشَىbe feared انتقاصُهاits diminution
خَلِيَّينَ لا قُربى فيُ خْشَى انتقاصُها
لديهمْamong them ، ولاnor مالٌwealth يُبَزُّis snatched فيُسْلَبand thus stolen
لديهمْ ، ولا مالٌ يُبَزُّ فيُسْلَب
Unencumbered, with no kinship whose loss is feared
By them, and no wealth to be snatched away and stolen.
سلاحُthe weapon البلادِof the country المرهفُsharpened الحدِّin edge مالهwhat ails it
سلاحُ البلادِ المرهفُ الحدِّ ماله
نَباfailed to cut منهُof it فيon يومِthe day التَّصادُمof collision مضربa striking edge؟
نَبا منهُ في يومِ التَّصادُم مضرب؟
The country's keen-edged weapon—what ails it,
That its striking edge failed on the day of clash?
علىyet أنَّنيthat I إذwhen أُسْعُI examine (text unclear) الأمرَthe matter خِبْرَةًwith scrutiny
على أنَّني إذ أُسْعُ الأمرَ خِبْرَةً
يلوحُappears ليَto me العذرُthe excuse الصحيحthe sound فأصْحِبso I acquiesce
يلوحُ ليَ العذرُ الصحيح فأصْحِب
Yet, when I give the matter close scrutiny,
A sound excuse appears to me, and I acquiesce.
همُthey القومُthe men نِعمhow excellent القومُthe men لكنْbut عراهمُseized them
همُ القومُ نِعم القومُ لكنْ عراهمُ
ذهولٌbewilderment بهby it تُصْبيare beguiled الغَيارىthe zealous وتُخلَبand ensnared
ذهولٌ به تُصْبي الغَيارى وتُخلَب
They are the men—fine men!—but they have been seized
By a bewilderment that beguiles and ensnares the zealous.
تَغوَّلَdevoured منهمfrom them حزمَهُمtheir resolve إلْبُthe conspiracy دهرِهمof their age
تَغوَّلَ منهم حزمَهُم إلْبُ دهرِهم
عليهمagainst them وقدand indeed يُوهيmay weaken القويَّthe strong التألّبconcerted attack
عليهم وقد يُوهي القويَّ التألّب
Their resolve has been devoured by their age's conspiracy
Against them; concerted attack can weaken the strong.
وكلّand every شُجاعٍbrave man عاونَlent aid الدهرَfate ضَّدهagainst him
وكلّ شُجاعٍ عاونَ الدهرَ ضَّده
مرّجيهمُthe one giving them hope فهوso he is المضامُthe wronged المغلَّبthe vanquished
مرّجيهمُ فهو المضامُ المغلَّب
And every brave man against whom fate has joined forces—
The one who gives them hope—is wronged and overcome.
قليلونَfew فيat حينa time when ِ الرزاياcalamities كثيرةٌare many
قليلونَ في حين ِ الرزايا كثيرةٌ
وطيدونَsteadfast فيat حينِa time when الأساليبُtactics قُلَّبare ever-shifting
وطيدونَ في حينِ الأساليبُ قُلَّب
They are few, while calamities are many,
Steadfast, while tactics keep changing.
جريئونَbold لكنْbut للجراءةِfor boldness موضعٌa proper place
جريئونَ لكنْ للجراءةِ موضعٌ
وعاقبةٌand an outcome ، إنّindeed العواقبَconsequences تُحْسَبare reckoned
وعاقبةٌ ، إنّ العواقبَ تُحْسَب
Bold, but boldness has its proper place
And its consequences; consequences must be reckoned.
يُلاقونthey encounter أرزاءاًmisfortunes يَشُقّis difficult احتمالُهاbearing them
يُلاقون أرزاءاً يَشُقّ احتمالُها
وليسand not بميسورٍeasy عليهاover them التَّغلّبprevailing
وليس بميسورٍ عليها التَّغلّب
They face misfortunes hard to bear,
And overcoming them is no easy matter.
فهاهمso here they are كمَنْlike one who سُدَّwas blocked الطريقُthe road أمامَهbefore him
فهاهم كمَنْ سُدَّ الطريقُ أمامَه
وضلَّلهand led him astray داجٍa darkness منof الليلِthe night غَيْهَبpitch-black
وضلَّله داجٍ من الليلِ غَيْهَب
So there they stand, like one whose road is blocked ahead,
Led astray by the pitch-black darkness of night.
علىyet أنَّهمthat they لاnot يهتدُونَfind guidance بكوكبٍby a star
على أنَّهم لا يهتدُونَ بكوكبٍ
وقدthough indeed يُرشِدُmay guide الحَيرانَthe bewildered فيin اللِّيلthe night كوكبa star
وقد يُرشِدُ الحَيرانَ في اللِّيل كوكب
Yet they have no star to guide them,
Though a star may guide the bewildered at night.
إلىto الأممِthe nations اللاَّتيthat استَتَمَّتْhave completed وُثُوبَهاtheir uprising
إلى الأممِ اللاَّتي استَتَمَّتْ وُثُوبَها
تَشَكَّىcomplains اهتِضاماًof oppression أُمَّةٌa nation تَتوَّثبstriving to rise
تَشَكَّى اهتِضاماً أُمَّةٌ تَتوَّثب
To nations that have completed their uprising,
A nation struggling to rise complains of oppression.
إذاwhenever خلصَتْshe escapes مِنfrom عَثْرةٍa stumble طوَّحتْhurl بهاher away
إذا خلصَتْ مِن عَثْرةٍ طوَّحتْ بها
عَواثرُpitfalls مَنwhoever يُؤخذْis caught بهاin them فهوthen he is مُحْرَبdespoiled
عَواثرُ مَن يُؤخذْ بها فهو مُحْرَب
Whenever she escapes one stumble, she is hurled down
By pitfalls that leave whoever is caught in them despoiled.
وإنْand if فاتَهاpasses her by وحشٌa beast صَليبٌhard فؤادُهits heart
وإنْ فاتَها وحشٌ صَليبٌ فؤادُه
تَعَرَّضَconfronts her وحشٌa beast منهthan it أقسىcrueler وأصلَبand harder
تَعَرَّضَ وحشٌ منه أقسى وأصلَب
If a beast of hardened heart passes her by,
Another confronts her, crueler and harder still.
يُعينُhelps سِياسياًa politician عليهاagainst her تفرُّقٌdivision
يُعينُ سِياسياً عليها تفرُّقٌ
وَينصُرُand supports رَجعيّاًa reactionary عليهاagainst her تَعصّبbigotry
وَينصُرُ رَجعيّاً عليها تَعصّب
Division helps a politician against her,
And bigotry supports a reactionary against her.
أُريدَwas desired لهاfor her وجهٌa face يُزيلُto dispel قُطوَبهاher frown
أُريدَ لها وجهٌ يُزيلُ قُطوَبها
فزيدَbut was added بهاto her وجهٌa face أغمُّgloomier مُقطَِّبscowling
فزيدَ بها وجهٌ أغمُّ مُقطَِّب
A face was sought for her to dispel her frown,
But a gloomier, scowling face was added to her.
وَرِّبتماand perhaps لاحتْappeared علىon السنِّthe tooth ضِحكةٌa smile
وَرِّبتما لاحتْ على السنِّ ضِحكةٌ
لهof his تَنفُثُspits السمَّpoison الزعافَdeadly وتَلصِبand stings
له تَنفُثُ السمَّ الزعافَ وتَلصِب
And perhaps a smile gleams across the teeth,
His smile, spitting deadly venom and stinging.
يُرىis seen أبداًalways رَّيانَbrimming بالحِقْدِwith rancor صَدرهُhis breast
يُرى أبداً رَّيانَ بالحِقْدِ صَدرهُ
كماas شالَraised لَّلْدغِto sting الذنابَينِthe two tails عَقربa scorpion
كما شالَ لَّلْدغِ الذنابَينِ عَقرب
His breast is always seen brimming with rancor,
Like a scorpion raising its two tails to sting.
وتلكَand that منamong المُستَحْدثِone newly come to الحُكمِpower عادةٌa habit
وتلكَ من المُستَحْدثِ الحُكمِ عادةٌ
يَرىhe sees فُرصةًan opportunity منهof his own اقتِداراًpower فيضرِبand so strikes
يَرى فُرصةً منه اقتِداراً فيضرِب
That is a habit of one newly come to power:
He takes an opportunity as proof of his own strength, and strikes.
وماand not جِثتُI came (apparently intended) أهجوهُto lampoon him فلمْfor no longer يبقَremains مَوضعٌa spot
وما جِثتُ أهجوهُ فلمْ يبقَ مَوضعٌ
نَزيهٌuntarnished لهof his بالهجوby satire يُؤتىis assailed فيُثْلَبand blemished
نَزيهٌ له بالهجو يُؤتى فيُثْلَب
I have not come to lampoon him: no spot remains
Untarnished for satire to assail and blemish.
ولكنهbut it is وصفٌa description صَحيحٌtrue مُطابقٌexactly matching
ولكنه وصفٌ صَحيحٌ مُطابقٌ
يجىءُbrings بهit رائيa witness عَيانٍfirsthand مُجِرّبexperienced
يجىءُ به رائي عَيانٍ مُجِرّب
But this is a true, exact description,
Brought by an experienced eyewitness.
تُشَرَّدُare driven out سُكَّانٌresidents لسُكنىto house طوارئnewcomers
تُشَرَّدُ سُكَّانٌ لسُكنى طوارئ
وتُؤَخذُand is seized أرضٌland منfrom ذويهاits owners فتوَهبand then given away
وتُؤَخذُ أرضٌ من ذويها فتوَهب
Residents are driven out to house newcomers,
And land is seized from its owners and given away.
وواللهِand by God لولاwere it not أنّthat شَعباًa people مُغَلَّباًvanquished
وواللهِ لولا أنّ شَعباً مُغَلَّباً
يُلَزُّis gripped بَقرنيهِby its two horns كمِعزىlike goats ويحلَبand milked
يُلَزُّ بَقرنيهِ كمِعزى ويحلَب
By God, were it not that a vanquished people
Is gripped by its two horns like goats, and milked,
لماwould not عَبِثَتْhave toyed فيهwith it أكُفٌّhands جَذيمةٌmaimed
لما عَبِثَتْ فيه أكُفٌّ جَذيمةٌ
ولمْnor would يَعُلهُrise over it هذاthis الهجينُmongrel المهلَّبshorn-tailed
ولمْ يَعُلهُ هذا الهجينُ المهلَّب
No maimed hands would have toyed with it,
Nor would this shorn-tailed mongrel have lorded over it.
ولكنbut رَضواthey were content منout of حُبّهمْtheir love لبلادِهمْfor their country
ولكن رَضوا من حُبّهمْ لبلادِهمْ
بأنَّهمُthat they يَبكُونهاweep over it حينَwhen تُنكَبit is struck by disaster
بأنَّهمُ يَبكُونها حينَ تُنكَب
But their love for their country has contented them
With weeping over it whenever disaster strikes.
فياso alas لكَfor you مِنwhat a وضعٍcondition تعاضلَhas grown intractable داؤهُits disease
فيا لكَ مِن وضعٍ تعاضلَ داؤهُ
تُشاطُis destroyed لهbecause of it نَفْسُthe soul الأبيِّof the proud man وتُلهبand set aflame
تُشاطُ له نَفْسُ الأبيِّ وتُلهب
Alas for a condition whose disease has grown intractable,
By which the proud man's soul is destroyed and set aflame.
وللهِand by God تَبريحُthe torment الغَيارىof the zealous بحالةٍby a condition
وللهِ تَبريحُ الغَيارى بحالةٍ
كماas يَشتهيهاhe desires it أشعبيُّan Ash'ab-like glutton تُقَلَّبis turned about
كما يَشتهيها أشعبيُّ تُقَلَّب
God, how the zealous are tormented by a condition
Turned about just as an Ash'ab-like glutton desires.
يُنَفَّذُis carried out ماwhat تَبغيdesire وتَنهىand forbid " عقائلٌnoble ladies "
يُنَفَّذُ ما تَبغي وتَنهى " عقائلٌ "
وتَعزِلُand dismiss فيناamong us " غانياتٌbeauties " وتَنصِبand appoint
وتَعزِلُ فينا " غانياتٌ " وتَنصِب
The wishes and prohibitions of 'noble ladies' are enforced,
And 'beauties' among us dismiss and appoint.
كأندلُسِlike Andalusia لَمَّاwhen تَدَهْوَرَcollapsed مُلْكُهاher dominion
كأندلُسِ لَمَّا تَدَهْوَرَ مُلْكُها
مُكَنّىgiven honorific names جُزافاًarbitrarily عِندنَاamong us ومُلَقَّبand given titles
مُكَنّى جُزافاً عِندنَا ومُلَقَّب
Like Andalusia when her dominion crumbled,
Here, honorific names and titles are bestowed at random.
ورُبَّand many a وسامٍmedal فوقَupon صدرٍa breast لوif انَّهُhe
ورُبَّ وسامٍ فوقَ صدرٍ لو انَّهُ
يُجازَىwere recompensed بحّقٍjustly كانَwould be بالنعلِwith a shoe يُضرَبbeaten
يُجازَى بحّقٍ كانَ بالنعلِ يُضرَب
And many a medal rests on a breast whose owner, if he
Were justly rewarded, would be beaten with a shoe.
نشاgrew up ربُّهُits owner بينَamong المخازيdisgraces وراقهُand pleased him
نشا ربُّهُ بينَ المخازي وراقهُ
وِسامٌa medal عليهاfor them فهوso he is بالخزيِwith disgrace مُعْجَبenamored
وِسامٌ عليها فهو بالخزيِ مُعْجَب
Its wearer grew up among disgraces and was pleased
With a medal for them; he is enamored of disgrace.
أفيis it in كلِّevery يومٍday فيin العراقِIraq مؤمَّرٌan appointed ruler
أفي كلِّ يومٍ في العراقِ مؤمَّرٌ
غريبٌa stranger بهin it لاneither الأمُّthe mother منهfrom it ولاnor الأبthe father
غريبٌ به لا الأمُّ منه ولا الأب
Does every day bring Iraq an appointed ruler,
A stranger there, with neither mother nor father from it?
ولمand not يُرَhas been seen ذاone wielding بَطْشٍviolence شَديدٍfierce وغِلظَةٍand brutality
ولم يُرَ ذا بَطْشٍ شَديدٍ وغِلظَةٍ
علىagainst بَلَدٍa country إلاexcept البعيدُthe distant one المُجنَّبthe outsider
على بَلَدٍ إلا البعيدُ المُجنَّب
None has been seen wielding fierce force and brutality
Against a country but a distant outsider.
أكُلُّmust every بَغيضٍloathed man يُثقِلburdens الأرضَthe earth ظِلُّهُhis shadow
أكُلُّ بَغيضٍ يُثقِل الأرضَ ظِلُّهُ
وتأباهُand it rejects him يُجبىbe gathered للعراقِfor Iraq ويجْلَبand brought
وتأباهُ يُجبى للعراقِ ويجْلَب
Must every loathed man whose shadow burdens the earth,
And whom it rejects, be gathered and brought to Iraq?
وحُجَّتُهمand their argument أنthat كانَthere was فيماin what مضىhas passed لناfor us
وحُجَّتُهم أن كانَ فيما مضى لنا
أبٌa father ، اسمهُhis name عندَin التواريخِthe chronicles يَعْرُبYa'rub
أبٌ ، اسمهُ عندَ التواريخِ يَعْرُب
Their argument is that, long ago, we had
A father whose name in the chronicles is Ya'rub.
عِديدُas numerous as الحَصىpebbles أنباؤهُhis sons (printed: 'his tidings') ولِكلِّهمْand for all of them
عِديدُ الحَصى أنباؤهُ ولِكلِّهمْ
مَجالٌan arena ومَلهىَand a playground فيin العراقينthe two Iraqs طَيّبpleasant
مَجالٌ ومَلهىَ في العراقين طَيّب
His sons are as numerous as pebbles, and for each of them
A pleasant arena and playground in the two Iraqs.
وقدand indeed أصبحواthey have become أولىmore entitled بناto us منthan نُفُوسِناour own selves
وقد أصبحوا أولى بنا من نُفُوسِنا
لأنَّهمُbecause they are أرحامُناour kin حينَwhen نُنْسَبour descent is traced
لأنَّهمُ أرحامُنا حينَ نُنْسَب
They have come to have more claim on us than our own selves,
Because, when we trace descent, they are our kin.
فأمَّاbut as for بَنُوهhis sons الأقربونَthe nearest فماthen not لهمْfor them
فأمَّا بَنُوه الأقربونَ فما لهمْ
نصيبٌa share بهin it إلَّاexcept مُشاشٌgristle وطَحْلبand algae
نصيبٌ به إلَّا مُشاشٌ وطَحْلب
But as for his nearest sons, they have
No share in it but gristle and algae.
فياso O أيُّهاyou التاريخُHistory فارفُضْthen reject مَهازِلاًfarces
فيا أيُّها التاريخُ فارفُضْ مَهازِلاً
سَتْرفُضهاwill reject them أقلامُناour pens حينwhen تُكتَبthey are written
سَتْرفُضها أقلامُنا حين تُكتَب
O History, reject these farces;
Our pens will reject them when they are set down.
وقُلْand say إنَّنيindeed I أُودعتُhave been entrusted with شتَّىvarious غَرائبٍoddities
وقُلْ إنَّني أُودعتُ شتَّى غَرائبٍ
ولاand none مثلَlike هذيthese فهيfor these are منهُنَّthan them أغرَبstranger
ولا مثلَ هذي فهي منهُنَّ أغرَب
And say: 'I have been entrusted with every sort of oddity,
But none like these; these are the strangest of them all.'