1. عقابيلُ داءٍ ما لهُنَّ مطبَّبُّ

    ووضعٌ تغشَّاهُ الخَنا والتذَبذُبُ

    Aftereffects of an illness, with no healer to treat them,

    And a condition shrouded in depravity and vacillation,

  2. ومملكةٌ رهنُ المشيئاتِ أمرُها

    وأنظمةٌ يُلهى بهنَّ ويُلْعَب

    And a kingdom whose affairs are hostage to whims,

    And systems treated as diversions and playthings.

  3. وناهيكِ مِن وضعٍ يعيشُ بظّله

    كما يتَمنَّى مَن يخونُ ويكذِب

    And what a state, beneath whose shadow lives,

    Just as he wishes, the man who betrays and lies.

  4. وقرَّ على الضيمِ الشبابُ فلم يَثُرْ

    وأخلدَ لا يُسدي النصيحةَ أشيب

    The young settled into oppression and did not revolt,

    And the gray-haired sank into rest, offering no counsel.

  5. كأنْ لم يكنْ في الرافدينِ مُغامرٌ

    وحتى كأنْ لم يبقَ فيه مجرِّب

    As though no man of daring had lived in the Two Rivers,

    As though no experienced man remained there at all.

  6. أعُقماً وأُمَّاتُ البلادِ ولودةٌ

    وإنَّكِ يا أُمَّ الفراتينِ أنجب

    Barrenness—when the country's mothers are fruitful,

    And you, Mother of the Twin Euphrates, bear nobler sons?

  7. وما أنكَّ يُزهى منكِ في الصِّيدِ أصيدٌّ

    ويَلْمَعُ في الغُلْبِ الميامينِ أغلب

    And still a proud one of yours is acclaimed among the proud,

    And a mighty one shines among the mighty and blessed.

  8. إذا قيلَ مِن أرضِ العراق تطَّلعَتْ

    عيونٌ له وانهالَ أهلٌ ومرحب

    When someone is said to come from Iraq, there turn

    Eyes toward him, and welcomes pour down.

  9. يُحكِّمُ في الجُلَّى أغرُّ مُشَّهَرٌ

    ويحْتاجُ في البلوى عذيقٌ مرَجَّب

    An illustrious, renowned man is made arbiter in grave affairs,

    And in adversity, a cherished, propped-up palm is needed.

  10. فما لكِ لا بينَ السواعدِ ساعدٌ

    يُحَسُّ ولا بينَ المناكبِ مَنكِب

    What ails you, that among all arms there is no arm

    To be felt, and among all shoulders not one shoulder?

  11. تنادتْ بويلٍ في دياركِ بومة

    وأعلنَ نَحْساً في سماكِ مُذَنَّب

    An owl has cried out woe in your dwellings,

    And a comet has proclaimed ill fortune in your sky.

  12. وأُلْبِسْتِ من جَورٍ وهضمٍ ملابساً

    أخو العزِّ عنها وهو عريانُ يرغب

    You have been clothed in garments of injustice and deprivation

    That a man of dignity would refuse, even naked.

  13. تكاثرت الأقوالُ حَقاً وباطلاً

    وقالَ مقالَ الصدقِ جلْفٌ مُكذَّب

    Statements have multiplied, both true and false,

    And a disbelieved boor has spoken words of truth.

  14. وشُكِّكَ فيما تدَّعيه تظنِّياً

    ولو أنَّه شحمُ الفؤادِ المذَوَّب

    What you assert is questioned on mere suspicion,

    Though it were the melted fat of the heart.

  15. وباتَ سواءً من يثورُ فيغتلي

    حماساً ومن يلهو مُزاحاً فيلعب

    Now equal are the man who rises, boiling

    With zeal, and the man who idly jokes and plays.

  16. فما لكَ من أمرينِ بُدٌّ وإنما

    أخفهما الشرُّ الذي تتجنب

    You have no escape from two choices; indeed,

    The lighter is the very evil you would avoid:

  17. سكوتٍ على جمرِ الغضا من فضائحٍ

    تُمَثَّلُ أو قولٍ عليه تُعذَّب

    Silence on ghada embers amid scandals

    Being enacted, or speech for which you are tortured.

  18. تحفَّتْ أُباةٌ حين لم يُلْفَ مركبٌ

    نزيهٌ إلى قصدٍ من العيشِ يُركب

    Proud men went barefoot when no mount could be found,

    An honest one to ride toward a modest living.

  19. فلا العلمُ مرجوٌّ ولا الفَهمُ نافعٌ

    ولا ضامنٌ عيشَ الأديبِ التأدُّب

    Learning offers no hope, nor understanding any use,

    Nor does literary cultivation secure a writer's living.

  20. ومُدَّخَرٌ سوطُ العذابِ لناهضٍ

    ومُدَّخَرٌ للخاملِ الغِرّ مَنْصِب

    The scourge of torment is reserved for whoever rises,

    And office is reserved for the gullible idler.

  21. أقولُ لمرعوبٍ أضلَّ صوابَه

    تَردّي دساتيرٍ تُضِلُّ وتُرْعِب

    I tell a frightened man, robbed of sound judgment by

    The deterioration of constitutions that mislead and terrify:

  22. تداولَ هذا الحُكْمَ ناسٌ لوَ انَّهم

    أرادُوهُ طيفاً في منامٍ لخُيّبوا

    People have taken turns at this rule who, had they

    Sought it as a phantom in a dream, would have been disappointed.

  23. ودعْ عنكَ تفصيلاً لشَتَّى وسائلٍ

    بها مُلِّكُوا هذي الرقابَ وقرِّبوا

    Set aside the details of the various means

    By which they were given mastery over these necks and brought close.

  24. فأيسَرُها أنْ قد أُطِيلَ امتهانُهم

    إلى أنْ أدَرُّوا ضَرعَها وتحَلَّبوا

    The simplest is that their degradation was prolonged

    Until they made her udder flow and drew its milk.

  25. وأعجبُ ما قد خلَّفتْهُ حوادثٌ

    قليلٌ على أمثالهنَّ التَّعّجب

    And the strangest thing these events have left behind—

    Wonder is too little for the like of them—

  26. سكونٌ تَغشَّى ثائرينَ عليهمُ

    يُعَوَّلُ أنْ خطبٌ تجرَّمَ أخْطب

    Is a stillness that has settled on revolutionaries, on whom

    We rely when a still graver crisis comes to pass.

  27. عتابٌ يحُزُّ النفسَ وقعاً وإنه

    لأنزهُ من صوبِ الغوادي وأطيب

    A reproach whose impact cuts the soul, though it

    Is purer and sweeter than the downpour of morning clouds,

  28. عليكُمْ لأنَّ القصدَ بالقولِ أنتمُ

    وليسَ على كلّ المسيئينَ يُعتب

    Falls on you, for you are the ones these words intend;

    Not every wrongdoer is worthy of reproach.

  29. هَبوا أنَّ أقواماً أماتَ نفوسَهُم

    وألهاهُمُ غُنْمٌ شهيٌّ ومكسَب

    Suppose some people have had their souls deadened

    And been distracted by tempting spoils and gain:

  30. قصورٌ وأريافٌ يَلَذُّونَ ظِلَّها

    وجاهٌ وأموالٌ ومَوطيً ومَركب

    Palaces and rural estates whose shade delights them,

    Prestige and wealth, a place to rest and a mount.

  31. يخافونَ أنْ يَشْقوا بها فيؤاخَذو

    إذا كشفوا عمَّا يَروَن وأعربوا

    They fear suffering on their account and being punished

    If they reveal and declare what they see.

  32. فما بالُ محروبينَ لم يحلُ مَطعمٌ

    لهُم ، فيُلهيهمْ ، ولم يصفُ مَشْرَب

    Then what of the dispossessed, for whom no food is sweet

    Enough to distract them, nor any drink clear?

  33. خَلِيَّينَ لا قُربى فيُ خْشَى انتقاصُها

    لديهمْ ، ولا مالٌ يُبَزُّ فيُسْلَب

    Unencumbered, with no kinship whose loss is feared

    By them, and no wealth to be snatched away and stolen.

  34. سلاحُ البلادِ المرهفُ الحدِّ ماله

    نَبا منهُ في يومِ التَّصادُم مضرب؟

    The country's keen-edged weapon—what ails it,

    That its striking edge failed on the day of clash?

  35. على أنَّني إذ أُسْعُ الأمرَ خِبْرَةً

    يلوحُ ليَ العذرُ الصحيح فأصْحِب

    Yet, when I give the matter close scrutiny,

    A sound excuse appears to me, and I acquiesce.

  36. همُ القومُ نِعم القومُ لكنْ عراهمُ

    ذهولٌ به تُصْبي الغَيارى وتُخلَب

    They are the men—fine men!—but they have been seized

    By a bewilderment that beguiles and ensnares the zealous.

  37. تَغوَّلَ منهم حزمَهُم إلْبُ دهرِهم

    عليهم وقد يُوهي القويَّ التألّب

    Their resolve has been devoured by their age's conspiracy

    Against them; concerted attack can weaken the strong.

  38. وكلّ شُجاعٍ عاونَ الدهرَ ضَّده

    مرّجيهمُ فهو المضامُ المغلَّب

    And every brave man against whom fate has joined forces—

    The one who gives them hope—is wronged and overcome.

  39. قليلونَ في حين ِ الرزايا كثيرةٌ

    وطيدونَ في حينِ الأساليبُ قُلَّب

    They are few, while calamities are many,

    Steadfast, while tactics keep changing.

  40. جريئونَ لكنْ للجراءةِ موضعٌ

    وعاقبةٌ ، إنّ العواقبَ تُحْسَب

    Bold, but boldness has its proper place

    And its consequences; consequences must be reckoned.

  41. يُلاقون أرزاءاً يَشُقّ احتمالُها

    وليس بميسورٍ عليها التَّغلّب

    They face misfortunes hard to bear,

    And overcoming them is no easy matter.

  42. فهاهم كمَنْ سُدَّ الطريقُ أمامَه

    وضلَّله داجٍ من الليلِ غَيْهَب

    So there they stand, like one whose road is blocked ahead,

    Led astray by the pitch-black darkness of night.

  43. على أنَّهم لا يهتدُونَ بكوكبٍ

    وقد يُرشِدُ الحَيرانَ في اللِّيل كوكب

    Yet they have no star to guide them,

    Though a star may guide the bewildered at night.

  44. إلى الأممِ اللاَّتي استَتَمَّتْ وُثُوبَها

    تَشَكَّى اهتِضاماً أُمَّةٌ تَتوَّثب

    To nations that have completed their uprising,

    A nation struggling to rise complains of oppression.

  45. إذا خلصَتْ مِن عَثْرةٍ طوَّحتْ بها

    عَواثرُ مَن يُؤخذْ بها فهو مُحْرَب

    Whenever she escapes one stumble, she is hurled down

    By pitfalls that leave whoever is caught in them despoiled.

  46. وإنْ فاتَها وحشٌ صَليبٌ فؤادُه

    تَعَرَّضَ وحشٌ منه أقسى وأصلَب

    If a beast of hardened heart passes her by,

    Another confronts her, crueler and harder still.

  47. يُعينُ سِياسياً عليها تفرُّقٌ

    وَينصُرُ رَجعيّاً عليها تَعصّب

    Division helps a politician against her,

    And bigotry supports a reactionary against her.

  48. أُريدَ لها وجهٌ يُزيلُ قُطوَبها

    فزيدَ بها وجهٌ أغمُّ مُقطَِّب

    A face was sought for her to dispel her frown,

    But a gloomier, scowling face was added to her.

  49. وَرِّبتما لاحتْ على السنِّ ضِحكةٌ

    له تَنفُثُ السمَّ الزعافَ وتَلصِب

    And perhaps a smile gleams across the teeth,

    His smile, spitting deadly venom and stinging.

  50. يُرى أبداً رَّيانَ بالحِقْدِ صَدرهُ

    كما شالَ لَّلْدغِ الذنابَينِ عَقرب

    His breast is always seen brimming with rancor,

    Like a scorpion raising its two tails to sting.

  51. وتلكَ من المُستَحْدثِ الحُكمِ عادةٌ

    يَرى فُرصةً منه اقتِداراً فيضرِب

    That is a habit of one newly come to power:

    He takes an opportunity as proof of his own strength, and strikes.

  52. وما جِثتُ أهجوهُ فلمْ يبقَ مَوضعٌ

    نَزيهٌ له بالهجو يُؤتى فيُثْلَب

    I have not come to lampoon him: no spot remains

    Untarnished for satire to assail and blemish.

  53. ولكنه وصفٌ صَحيحٌ مُطابقٌ

    يجىءُ به رائي عَيانٍ مُجِرّب

    But this is a true, exact description,

    Brought by an experienced eyewitness.

  54. تُشَرَّدُ سُكَّانٌ لسُكنى طوارئ

    وتُؤَخذُ أرضٌ من ذويها فتوَهب

    Residents are driven out to house newcomers,

    And land is seized from its owners and given away.

  55. وواللهِ لولا أنّ شَعباً مُغَلَّباً

    يُلَزُّ بَقرنيهِ كمِعزى ويحلَب

    By God, were it not that a vanquished people

    Is gripped by its two horns like goats, and milked,

  56. لما عَبِثَتْ فيه أكُفٌّ جَذيمةٌ

    ولمْ يَعُلهُ هذا الهجينُ المهلَّب

    No maimed hands would have toyed with it,

    Nor would this shorn-tailed mongrel have lorded over it.

  57. ولكن رَضوا من حُبّهمْ لبلادِهمْ

    بأنَّهمُ يَبكُونها حينَ تُنكَب

    But their love for their country has contented them

    With weeping over it whenever disaster strikes.

  58. فيا لكَ مِن وضعٍ تعاضلَ داؤهُ

    تُشاطُ له نَفْسُ الأبيِّ وتُلهب

    Alas for a condition whose disease has grown intractable,

    By which the proud man's soul is destroyed and set aflame.

  59. وللهِ تَبريحُ الغَيارى بحالةٍ

    كما يَشتهيها أشعبيُّ تُقَلَّب

    God, how the zealous are tormented by a condition

    Turned about just as an Ash'ab-like glutton desires.

  60. يُنَفَّذُ ما تَبغي وتَنهى " عقائلٌ "

    وتَعزِلُ فينا " غانياتٌ " وتَنصِب

    The wishes and prohibitions of 'noble ladies' are enforced,

    And 'beauties' among us dismiss and appoint.

  61. كأندلُسِ لَمَّا تَدَهْوَرَ مُلْكُها

    مُكَنّى جُزافاً عِندنَا ومُلَقَّب

    Like Andalusia when her dominion crumbled,

    Here, honorific names and titles are bestowed at random.

  62. ورُبَّ وسامٍ فوقَ صدرٍ لو انَّهُ

    يُجازَى بحّقٍ كانَ بالنعلِ يُضرَب

    And many a medal rests on a breast whose owner, if he

    Were justly rewarded, would be beaten with a shoe.

  63. نشا ربُّهُ بينَ المخازي وراقهُ

    وِسامٌ عليها فهو بالخزيِ مُعْجَب

    Its wearer grew up among disgraces and was pleased

    With a medal for them; he is enamored of disgrace.

  64. أفي كلِّ يومٍ في العراقِ مؤمَّرٌ

    غريبٌ به لا الأمُّ منه ولا الأب

    Does every day bring Iraq an appointed ruler,

    A stranger there, with neither mother nor father from it?

  65. ولم يُرَ ذا بَطْشٍ شَديدٍ وغِلظَةٍ

    على بَلَدٍ إلا البعيدُ المُجنَّب

    None has been seen wielding fierce force and brutality

    Against a country but a distant outsider.

  66. أكُلُّ بَغيضٍ يُثقِل الأرضَ ظِلُّهُ

    وتأباهُ يُجبى للعراقِ ويجْلَب

    Must every loathed man whose shadow burdens the earth,

    And whom it rejects, be gathered and brought to Iraq?

  67. وحُجَّتُهم أن كانَ فيما مضى لنا

    أبٌ ، اسمهُ عندَ التواريخِ يَعْرُب

    Their argument is that, long ago, we had

    A father whose name in the chronicles is Ya'rub.

  68. عِديدُ الحَصى أنباؤهُ ولِكلِّهمْ

    مَجالٌ ومَلهىَ في العراقين طَيّب

    His sons are as numerous as pebbles, and for each of them

    A pleasant arena and playground in the two Iraqs.

  69. وقد أصبحوا أولى بنا من نُفُوسِنا

    لأنَّهمُ أرحامُنا حينَ نُنْسَب

    They have come to have more claim on us than our own selves,

    Because, when we trace descent, they are our kin.

  70. فأمَّا بَنُوه الأقربونَ فما لهمْ

    نصيبٌ به إلَّا مُشاشٌ وطَحْلب

    But as for his nearest sons, they have

    No share in it but gristle and algae.

  71. فيا أيُّها التاريخُ فارفُضْ مَهازِلاً

    سَتْرفُضها أقلامُنا حين تُكتَب

    O History, reject these farces;

    Our pens will reject them when they are set down.

  72. وقُلْ إنَّني أُودعتُ شتَّى غَرائبٍ

    ولا مثلَ هذي فهي منهُنَّ أغرَب

    And say: 'I have been entrusted with every sort of oddity,

    But none like these; these are the strangest of them all.'