ياO عامِʿĀmir (shortened vocative) قَدindeed كُنتَyou would have been ذاpossessing باعٍreach وَمَكرُمَةٍand honor
يا عامِ قَد كُنتَ ذا باعٍ وَمَكرُمَةٍ
لَوif أَنَّthat مَسعاةَnoble attainments مَنthe one whom جارَيتَهُyou rivaled him أَمَمُwithin reach
لَو أَنَّ مَسعاةَ مَن جارَيتَهُ أَمَمُ
O ʿĀmir, you would indeed have had reach and honor,
Had the attainments of the man you rivaled been within reach.
جارَيتَyou vied with قَرماًa noble chief أَجادَexcelled الأَحوَصانِthe two Aḥwaṣes بِهِin him
جارَيتَ قَرماً أَجادَ الأَحوَصانِ بِهِ
جَزلَlavish المَواهِبِthe gifts فيin عِرنينِهِthe bridge of his nose شَمَمُproud height
جَزلَ المَواهِبِ في عِرنينِهِ شَمَمُ
You vied with a noble chief, well fashioned by the two Aḥwaṣes,
Lavish in gifts, with a proud rise to the bridge of his nose.
لاnot يَصعُبُis difficult الأَمرُthe task إِلّاexcept رَيثَthe time until يَركَبُهُhe mounts it
لا يَصعُبُ الأَمرُ إِلّا رَيثَ يَركَبُهُ
وَلاnor يَبيتُhe spends the night عَلىwith مالٍwealth لَهُfor him قَسَمُa share
وَلا يَبيتُ عَلى مالٍ لَهُ قَسَمُ
No task stays hard beyond the moment he mounts it,
Nor does he keep overnight any wealth in which he has a share.
مِصباحُa lamp ساريa night-traveler ظَلامٍdarkness يُستَضاءُlight is sought بِهِthrough him
مِصباحُ ساري ظَلامٍ يُستَضاءُ بِهِ
فيin إِثرِthe wake of مَوسوقَةٍa driven herd تُهدىare brought لَهاto it الغُنُمُthe spoils
في إِثرِ مَوسوقَةٍ تُهدى لَها الغُنُمُ
A lamp for the traveler through darkness, lighting his way,
In the wake of a driven herd, to which the spoils are brought.
وَمِثلُهُand one like him مِنfrom كِلابٍKilāb فيin أَرومَتِهاits ancestral stock
وَمِثلُهُ مِن كِلابٍ في أَرومَتِها
يُعطىis given المَقاليدَthe keys أَوor يُلقىis offered لَهُto him السَلَمُsubmission
يُعطى المَقاليدَ أَو يُلقى لَهُ السَلَمُ
And a man like him, from Kilāb's ancestral stock,
Is given the keys, or offered submission.
هابَتshrank from بَنوthe sons of مالِكٍMālik مَجداًglory وَمَكرُمَةًand honor
هابَت بَنو مالِكٍ مَجداً وَمَكرُمَةً
وَغايَةًand a goal كانَwas فيهاin it المَوتُdeath لَوif قَدِمواthey advanced
وَغايَةً كانَ فيها المَوتُ لَو قَدِموا
Banū Mālik shrank from glory and honor,
And a goal where death awaited them, had they advanced.
وَماand not أَساؤواthey erred فِراراًin fleeing عَنfrom مُجَلِّيَةٍa decisive contest
وَما أَساؤوا فِراراً عَن مُجَلِّيَةٍ
لاno كاهِنٌsoothsayer يَمتَريdoubts فيهاabout it وَلاnor حَكَمُarbiter
لا كاهِنٌ يَمتَري فيها وَلا حَكَمُ
Nor were they wrong to flee a decisive contest,
About which neither soothsayer nor arbiter has any doubt.