وَاللَهِby God ماnot مَعشَرٌa people لامواthey blamed اِمرَأًa man جُنُباًan outsider
وَاللَهِ ما مَعشَرٌ لاموا اِمرَأً جُنُباً
فيconcerning آلِthe house of لَأيِLa’y بنِson of شَمّاسٍShammas بِأَكياسِwise men
في آلِ لَأيِ بنِ شَمّاسٍ بِأَكياسِ
By God, no folk who blamed an outsider
By God, the people did not blame a chaste man
over the house of La’y son of Shammas are wise.
Among the family of Layy son of Shammās with purses.
عَلامَwhy كَلَّفتَنيyou burdened me مَجدَthe glory of اِبنِthe son of عَمِّكُمُyour paternal uncle
عَلامَ كَلَّفتَني مَجدَ اِبنِ عَمِّكُمُ
وَالعيسُand the pale camels تَخرُجُemerge مِنfrom أَعلامِmountain landmarks أَوطاسِAwtas
وَالعيسُ تَخرُجُ مِن أَعلامِ أَوطاسِ
Why did you burden me with your cousin’s glory,
Why did you burden me with the glory of your cousin’s son
while the pale camels were emerging from the heights of Awtas?
While Jesus comes out from the signs of Autās?
ماwhat كانَwas ذَنبُthe fault of بَغيضٍBaghid لاno أَباfather لَكُمُfor you
ما كانَ ذَنبُ بَغيضٍ لا أَبا لَكُمُ
فيconcerning بائِسٍa destitute man جاءَcame يَحدوurging onward with song آخِرَthe last of الناسِthe people
في بائِسٍ جاءَ يَحدو آخِرَ الناسِ
What was Baghid’s fault—may you have no father!—
It was not the sin of the hated one that he had no father for you
concerning a destitute man who came urging the stragglers onward with song?
In a wretch who came at the end of people to compete.
لَقَدindeed مَرَيتُكُمُI stroked you for milk لَوif only أَنَّthat دِرَّتَكُمyour milk-flow
لَقَد مَرَيتُكُمُ لَو أَنَّ دِرَّتَكُم
يَوماًone day يَجيءُcomes بِهاwith it مَسحيmy stroking وَإِبساسيand my coaxing calls
يَوماً يَجيءُ بِها مَسحي وَإِبساسي
I did stroke you for milk—if only your flow
I have certainly seen you all, if your riches
could one day be brought forth by my stroking and coaxing calls.
Came one day with my wiping and squeezing.
وَقَدand indeed مَدَحتُكُمُI praised you عَمداًdeliberately لِأُرشِدَكُمto guide you
وَقَد مَدَحتُكُمُ عَمداً لِأُرشِدَكُم
كَيماso that يَكونَmay be لَكُمfor you مَتحيmy drawing of water وَإِمراسيand my working the well-rope
كَيما يَكونَ لَكُم مَتحي وَإِمراسي
And I praised you deliberately, to guide you,
And I have willfully praised you to guide you
so that my drawing water and working the well-rope might serve you.
So there would be for you a wiper and cleaner.
وَقَدand indeed نَظَرتُكُمُI waited for you إِعشاءَevening grazing صادِرَةٍa herd leaving the water
وَقَد نَظَرتُكُمُ إِعشاءَ صادِرَةٍ
لِلخَمسِfor the five-day watering cycle طالَlasted long بِهاwith it حَبسيmy holding back وَتَنساسيand my driving onward
لِلخَمسِ طالَ بِها حَبسي وَتَنساسي
And I waited for you as one keeps a departing herd grazing at dusk,
And I have seen you in the evening of a young woman
for its five-day watering cycle; long did I hold it back and urge it on.
For five whose detention has prolonged my forgetfulness and oblivion.
فَماso not مَلَكتُI had power بِأَنbecause كانَتwere نُفوسُكُمُyour souls
فَما مَلَكتُ بِأَن كانَت نُفوسُكُمُ
كَفارِكٍlike a wife hating her husband كَرِهَتshe hated ثَوبيmy garment وَإِلباسيand my clothing her
كَفارِكٍ كَرِهَت ثَوبي وَإِلباسي
So I was powerless, since your souls were
Yet I do not own that your souls were
like an estranged wife who loathed my garment and my clothing her.
Like unbelievers, hating my garment and dress.
لَمّاwhen بَداbecame apparent لِيَto me مِنكُمfrom you غَيبُthe hidden depths of أَنفُسِكُمyour souls
لَمّا بَدا لِيَ مِنكُم غَيبُ أَنفُسِكُم
وَلَمand not يَكُنthere was لِجِراحيfor my wounds مِنكُمُamong you آسيa healer
وَلَم يَكُن لِجِراحي مِنكُمُ آسي
When what lay hidden in your souls became plain to me,
When the inner secrets of your souls became apparent to me
and among you there was no healer for my wounds,
And I had no comforter among you for my wounds,
أَزمَعتُI resolved يَأساًdespair مُبيناًclear مِنof نَوالِكُمُyour bounty
أَزمَعتُ يَأساً مُبيناً مِن نَوالِكُمُ
وَلَنand will not تَرىyou see طارِداًa repeller لِلحُرِّof a freeborn man كَالياسِlike despair
وَلَن تَرى طارِداً لِلحُرِّ كَالياسِ
I resolved on outright despair of your bounty,
I despaired openly of attaining you
and you will see nothing drive a freeborn man away like despair.
And you will not see one chasing the free man like the ostrich.
أَناI اِبنُa son of بَجدَتِهاits innermost reality عِلماًin knowledge وَتَجرِبَةًand in experience
أَنا اِبنُ بَجدَتِها عِلماً وَتَجرِبَةً
فَسَلso ask بِسَعدٍabout Sa‘d تَجِدنيyou will find me أَعلَمَthe best-informed of الناسِpeople
فَسَل بِسَعدٍ تَجِدني أَعلَمَ الناسِ
I am a son of its very heart, in knowledge and experience;
I am the son of her grandmother in knowledge and experience
so ask about Sa‘d: you will find me the best-informed of people.
So ask Saʿd and you will find me the most knowing of people.
ماwhat كانَwas ذَنبُthe fault of بَغيضٍBaghid أَنthat رَأىhe saw رَجُلاًa man
ما كانَ ذَنبُ بَغيضٍ أَن رَأى رَجُلاً
ذاpossessing فاقَةٍneed عاشَlived فيin مُستَوعَرٍrugged terrain شاسِfar-off
ذا فاقَةٍ عاشَ في مُستَوعَرٍ شاسِ
What was Baghid’s fault in seeing a man
It was not the sin of the hated one that he saw a man
in need, who lived in rugged, far-off country,
With poverty who lived in a desolate place.
جارٌa neighbor لِقَومٍto a people أَطالواthey prolonged هونَthe humiliation of مَنزِلِهِhis lodging
جارٌ لِقَومٍ أَطالوا هونَ مَنزِلِهِ
وَغادَروهُand they left him مُقيماًdwelling بَينَamong أَرماسِgraves
وَغادَروهُ مُقيماً بَينَ أَرماسِ
a neighbor to folk who prolonged the indignity of his stay,
A neighbor of people who made his dwelling vile
and left him dwelling among graves?
And left him residing between milestones.
مَلّواthey grew weary of قِراهُfeeding him as a guest وَهَرَّتهُand snarled at him كِلابُهُمُtheir dogs
مَلّوا قِراهُ وَهَرَّتهُ كِلابُهُمُ
وَجَرَّحوهُand they wounded him بِأَنيابٍwith fangs وَأَضراسِand molars
وَجَرَّحوهُ بِأَنيابٍ وَأَضراسِ
They wearied of feeding him, and their dogs snarled at him,
They filled his villages and their dogs made him flee
and they wounded him with fangs and molars.
And wounded him with fangs and molars.
دَعِabandon المَكارِمَnoble deeds لاdo not تَرحَلjourney لِبُغيَتِهاin pursuit of them
دَعِ المَكارِمَ لا تَرحَل لِبُغيَتِها
وَاِقعُدand sit فَإِنَّكَfor you are indeed أَنتَyou الطاعِمُthe eater الكاسيthe wearer of clothes
وَاِقعُد فَإِنَّكَ أَنتَ الطاعِمُ الكاسي
Abandon noble deeds; do not journey in pursuit of them,
Leave generosity! Do not travel to it!
and sit still, for you merely eat and wear clothes.
And sit, for you are the one who eats and dresses.
وَاِبعَثand send يَساراًYasar إِلىto وُفرٍplentiful herds مُذَمَّمَةٍunder protection
وَاِبعَث يَساراً إِلى وُفرٍ مُذَمَّمَةٍ
وَاِحدِجand saddle إِلَيهاtoward them بِذيwith one possessing عَركَينِtwo bases of the hump قِنعاسِmassive and sturdy
وَاِحدِج إِلَيها بِذي عَركَينِ قِنعاسِ
And send Yasar to the abundant, protected herds,
And send to the left, to a perfumed damsel,
and saddle a massive camel, broad at both bases of its hump, to reach them.
And urge her with a wine-skin full of wine.
سيريgo (feminine) أُمامَO Umam فَإِنَّfor indeed الأَكثَرينَthe most numerous حَصىًin number (counting-pebbles)
سيري أُمامَ فَإِنَّ الأَكثَرينَ حَصىً
وَالأَكرَمينَand the noblest أَباًin paternal ancestry مِنfrom آلِthe house of شَمّاسِShammas
وَالأَكرَمينَ أَباً مِن آلِ شَمّاسِ
Go, Umam, for those greatest in pebble-count
Walk ahead, for most in number
and noblest in ancestry are of the house of Shammas.
And the noblest in lineage are from the family of Shammās.
مَنwhoever يَفعَلِdoes الخَيرَgood لاnot يَعدَمlack جَوازِيَهُits rewards
مَن يَفعَلِ الخَيرَ لا يَعدَم جَوازِيَهُ
لاnot يَذهَبُis lost العُرفُkindness بَينَbetween اللَهِGod وَالناسِand people
لا يَذهَبُ العُرفُ بَينَ اللَهِ وَالناسِ
Whoever does good will not lack its rewards;
Whoever does good will not miss its rewards—
kindness is not lost between God and people.
Convention does not vanish between God and people.
ماwhat كانَwas ذَنبِيَmy fault أَنthat فَلَّتblunted مَعاوِلَكُمyour pickaxes
ما كانَ ذَنبِيَ أَن فَلَّت مَعاوِلَكُم
مِنfrom آلِthe house of لَأيٍLa’y صَفاةٌa hard rock أَصلُهاits base راسِfirmly set
مِن آلِ لَأيٍ صَفاةٌ أَصلُها راسِ
What was my fault, that your pickaxes were blunted
It was not my sin that your hoes broke
by a rock of the house of La’y, firmly rooted?
From the hands of pure Layys whose origin is firm.
قَدindeed ناضَلوكَthey vied with you in archery فَسَلّواthen they drew out مِنfrom كِنانَتِهِمtheir quiver
قَد ناضَلوكَ فَسَلّوا مِن كِنانَتِهِم
مَجداًglory تَليداًancestral وَنَبلاًand arrows غَيرَnot أَنكاسِarrows refashioned backward after breaking
مَجداً تَليداً وَنَبلاً غَيرَ أَنكاسِ
They vied with you in archery, then drew from their quiver
They have struggled with you and extracted from their perfection
ancestral glory and arrows, none refashioned backward from broken shafts.
An inherited glory and nobility not borrowed from others.