لاقىmet اسامةUsama وهوand he is الضيغمthe fierce lion الضاريravening
لاقى اسامة وهو الضيغم الضاري
فيin الغابthe forest صيادa hunter آسادlions وأنمارand leopards
في الغاب صياد آساد وأنمار
Usama—then the fierce, ravening lion—was met
Usama, the fierce, ravening lion, met
in the forest by a hunter of lions and leopards.
a hunter of lions and leopards in the forest.
فقالthen he said واليدand the hand تحويholds بندقيتهاits rifle
فقال واليد تحوي بندقيتها
يلقىhe puts forth عليهto him سؤالa question العاتبthe reproacher الزاريthe disparager
يلقى عليه سؤال العاتب الزاري
The hunter spoke, his hand gripping its rifle,
He said, his hand holding its rifle,
putting to him this reproachful, scornful question:
putting to him a reproachful, scornful question:
ياO ليثlion قلtell ليme لماذاwhy انتyou ذوpossessing ولعa passion
يا ليث قل لي لماذا انت ذو ولع
بقتلfor killing باقورةa cow ترعىgrazing وبقارand a cowherd
بقتل باقورة ترعى وبقار
“Lion, tell me: why are you so passionately bent
O lion, tell me why you are so fond
on killing a grazing herd and its cowherd?”
of killing a grazing cow and a cowherd?
فقالthen he said بالقتلto killing يغرينيentices me السعارravenous hunger فسلso ask
فقال بالقتل يغريني السعار فسل
منwhoever كانwas يقتلkills لهواًfor sport بالدمwith blood الجاريflowing
من كان يقتل لهواً بالدم الجاري
He answered, “Ravenous hunger drives me to kill; but ask
He replied: Ravenous hunger tempts me to kill; so ask
the one who kills for sport, while blood runs freely.
whoever kills for sport with blood streaming.
وقدand sometimes احاولI attempt قتلkilling النفسa life مثئراًseeking vengeance
وقد احاول قتل النفس مثئراً
والقتلand killing للهوىfor desire غيرis unlike القتلkilling للثارfor revenge
والقتل للهوى غير القتل للثار
I may indeed seek to take a life in vengeance,
Sometimes I may seek to take a life in vengeance,
but killing from caprice is not killing for revenge.
and killing from desire is not killing for revenge.
وربماand sometimes اضطرنيcompelled me للقتلto kill معترضan adversary
وربما اضطرني للقتل معترض
وماand there is no علىupon القاتلthe killer المضطرone compelled منany عارshame
وما على القاتل المضطر من عار
Sometimes an assailant may force me to kill,
Sometimes an adversary compels me to kill,
and no shame attaches to a killer compelled by necessity.
and no shame rests on a killer compelled to act.
القتلkilling فيهin it حياةlife ليfor me سأشكرI shall thank منwhoever
القتل فيه حياة لي سأشكر من
لهfor it حبانيendowed me بانيابwith fangs واظفارand claws
له حباني بانياب واظفار
In killing lies my life; I shall thank the One
Killing sustains my life; I shall thank whoever
who, for that purpose, endowed me with fangs and claws.
gave me fangs and claws for it.
اصومI fast يوميmy day وحسبيand enough for me انthat يكونbe علىon
اصوم يومي وحسبي ان يكون على
دمblood عبيطfresh لظبيof a gazelle صدتI hunted افطاريmy breaking of the fast
دم عبيط لظبي صدت افطاري
I fast throughout my day; it is enough that my breaking-fast
I fast all day, and it suffices to have
be the fresh blood of a gazelle I have hunted.
the fresh blood of a gazelle I hunted for my breaking of the fast.
لانتyou are indeed اضعفthe weakest مخلوقcreature ويدهشنيand amazes me
لانت اضعف مخلوق ويدهشني
مافيwhat is in سلاحكyour weapon منof سحرmagic واسرارand mysteries
مافي سلاحك من سحر واسرار
You are surely the weakest creature, yet I marvel
You are indeed the weakest creature, and I marvel at
at the magic and mysteries within your weapon.
the magic and mysteries within your weapon.
انindeed القضيبthe rod الذيwhich تلهوplay يداكyour two hands بهwith it
ان القضيب الذي تلهو يداك به
يكادalmost يخطفsnatches away منهfrom it البرقthe lightning ابصاريmy eyesight
يكاد يخطف منه البرق ابصاري
That barrel with which your two hands toy—
Indeed, the rod with which your hands play—
the lightning from it nearly snatches away my sight.
the lightning from it almost snatches away my sight.
وتعترىand assails رجفةa shudder منيwithin me الفؤادthe heart لدىupon
وتعترى رجفة مني الفؤاد لدى
سماعhearing صوتa sound لهfrom it كالرعدlike thunder هدارroaring
سماع صوت له كالرعد هدار
A tremor overtakes my heart
And a shudder grips the heart within me when
when I hear its thunderous, roaring voice.
I hear its sound roaring like thunder.
وهذهand this الارضthe land منfrom خوفيmy fear سأهجرهاI shall abandon it
وهذه الارض من خوفي سأهجرها
فلستso you will not تسمعhear بعدafter اليومtoday اخباريnews of me
فلست تسمع بعد اليوم اخباري
For fear of you I shall forsake this land;
From fear I shall abandon this land,
after today you will hear no further news of me.
so after today you will hear no news of me.
لانتyou are indeed اعدىmost hostile عدوan enemy ليto me يطاردنيpursues me
لانت اعدى عدو لي يطاردني
وانتand you اجدرmost deserving منof those who عاديshowed enmity باكباريof my respect
وانت اجدر من عادي باكباري
You are my most hostile enemy, hunting me down,
You are indeed my bitterest foe, pursuing me,
yet of all my foes, you most deserve my esteem.
and of my foes, you most deserve my respect.
قدindeed كنتI used to احمىprotect عرينيmy den انlest يطوفprowl بهaround it
قد كنت احمى عريني ان يطوف به
وحشa beast وانيand indeed I ذاكthat القسورthe mighty lion الضاريravening
وحش واني ذاك القسور الضاري
Once I guarded my lair lest any beast
I once guarded my den against the prowling of
prowl around it—for I was that fierce, ravening lion.
any beast; indeed, I am that mighty, ravening lion.
اذاwhen زأرتI roar فانيthen indeed I مثلlike راعدةa thundercloud
اذا زأرت فاني مثل راعدة
اوor انقضضتI pounce فانيthen indeed I شبهlike اعصارa whirlwind
او انقضضت فاني شبه اعصار
When I roar, I am like a thundercloud;
When I roar, I am like a thundercloud,
when I pounce, I am the very likeness of a hurricane.
or when I pounce, I am like a whirlwind.
وقدand sometimes اهاجمI attack جاموساa buffalo فاصرعهthen I bring it down
وقد اهاجم جاموسا فاصرعه
بضربةwith a blow منfrom يمينيmy right paw ذاتbearing آثارmarks
بضربة من يميني ذات آثار
I may attack a buffalo and strike it down
Sometimes I attack a buffalo and bring it down
with one blow of my right paw, leaving lasting marks.
with a blow from my right paw that leaves its marks.
ماhow اكثرnumerous الوحشwild beasts فيin الآجامthe thickets واغلةranging deep
ما اكثر الوحش في الآجام واغلة
وماand not بهاin them كلevery ذيpossessor of نابa fang بمغوارa bold raider
وما بها كل ذي ناب بمغوار
How many beasts press deep into the thickets,
How many wild beasts roam deep within the thickets!
yet not every fanged beast there is bold.
Yet not every fanged beast there is a bold raider.
واليومand today انيindeed I علىdespite ماwhat فيّin me منof ثقةconfidence
واليوم اني على ما فيّ من ثقة
بقوتيin my strength خائفafraid منof زندكyour fire-striker الواريkindling fire
بقوتي خائف من زندك الواري
But today, despite the confidence within me
And today, despite all my confidence
in my strength, I fear your blazing gunlock.
in my strength, I fear your fire-kindling flint.
الليلnight منكfrom you اذاwhen ماfor emphasis جنfalls يسترنيconceals me
الليل منك اذا ما جن يسترني
اماas for النهارday فواشthen a betrayer غيرnot ستارa concealer
اما النهار فواش غير ستار
Night, when it darkens, conceals me from you;
Night conceals me from you when it falls,
day is a betraying informer, not a concealing veil.
but day is a betrayer, not a concealer.
انيindeed I اقرconfess باوزاريto my sins التيwhich عظمتhave grown grave
اني اقر باوزاري التي عظمت
لوif كانcould يذهبcarry away اقراريmy confession باوزاريwith my sins
لو كان يذهب اقراري باوزاري
I confess my sins, which have grown so great—
I would confess my sins, which have grown grave,
if only my confession could take my sins away!
if my confession could carry my sins away.
انif كنتI was اقتلI kill ذاone with شرevil يهاجمنيattacks me
ان كنت اقتل ذا شر يهاجمني
فقدthen indeed قتلتمyou have killed الوفاthousands غيرnot اشرارevildoers
فقد قتلتم الوفا غير اشرار
If I kill an evildoer who attacks me,
If I kill an evildoer who attacks me,
you have killed the faithful, who were no villains—
yet you have killed thousands who were not wicked,
بالسيفby the sword بالنارby fire بالغازاتwith gases خانقةchoking
بالسيف بالنار بالغازات خانقة
وبابتعاثand by unleashing الوباءthe plague الفاتكdeadly الساريspreading
وبابتعاث الوباء الفاتك الساري
with sword, with fire, with suffocating gases,
by the sword, by fire, by choking gases,
and by unleashing the deadly, spreading plague.
and by unleashing deadly, spreading plague.
ونحنand we اماwhen اردناwe intend البطشviolent force ننذركمwe warn you
ونحن اما اردنا البطش ننذركم
وتفتكونand you slaughter بناus منfrom غيرwithout انذارwarning
وتفتكون بنا من غير انذار
When we intend to strike, we warn you;
When we intend to strike, we warn you,
you slaughter us without warning.
but you slaughter us without warning.
ندنوwe draw near فنقتلthen we kill بالانيابwith fangs عنat كثبclose quarters
ندنو فنقتل بالانياب عن كثب
وتقتلونand you kill برغمdespite البعدthe distance بالنارwith fire
وتقتلون برغم البعد بالنار
We draw near and kill with fangs at close quarters;
We draw near and kill with fangs at close quarters,
you kill with fire despite the distance.
while you kill with fire despite the distance.
كانتwas لناours الارضthe earth ملكاa possession قبلbefore خلقكمyour creation
كانت لنا الارض ملكا قبل خلقكم
منfrom صلبthe loins قردa monkey طريدoutcast آكلeating الفارmice
من صلب قرد طريد آكل الفار
The earth was ours as a realm before your creation
The earth was ours before you were created
from the loins of a banished ape, an eater of mice.
from the loins of an outcast, mouse-eating monkey.
سلask انif شككتyou doubt رجالmen العلمscience يعترفواthey will acknowledge
سل ان شككت رجال العلم يعترفوا
بماto what اقولI say وماand not ذوone possessing الجهلignorance كالداريlike one who knows
بما اقول وما ذو الجهل كالداري
If you doubt, ask the men of learning; they will acknowledge
Ask the men of science, if you doubt; they will acknowledge
what I say—for the ignorant cannot equal the knowledgeable.
what I say; the ignorant are not like those who know.
بلىyes اضرI do harm اذاwhen ماfor emphasis جعتI am hungry مفترساpreying
بلى اضر اذا ما جعت مفترسا
لكننيbut I لستam not فيin شبعيmy satiety بضرارhabitually harmful
لكنني لست في شبعي بضرار
Yes, I cause harm whenever hunger makes me a predator,
Yes, I do harm, preying when hunger strikes,
but when I am sated, I do no harm.
but when I am sated, I do no harm.
لاnot اوثرI favor القتلkilling حباًout of love فيfor محاسنهits charms
لا اوثر القتل حباً في محاسنه
بلrather انindeed فيin حاجتيmy need بعثاan impulse لاnot يثارىis rivaled
بل ان في حاجتي بعثا لا يثارى
I do not choose killing for love of its allure;
I do not favor killing out of love for its charms;
rather, my need itself impels me to choose it.
rather, my need supplies an unrivaled impulse.
خلقتI was created ليثاa lion هصوراmighty وسطamid غابتهits forest
خلقت ليثا هصورا وسط غابته
ولمand not اكنI was اناI فيin خلقيmy creation بمختارfree to choose
ولم اكن انا في خلقي بمختار
I was created a fierce lion in the heart of the forest,
I was created a mighty lion within its forest,
and I had no choice in my own creation.
and I had no choice in my creation.
انيindeed I بكونيin my being رئبالاa lion لمفتخرam indeed proud
اني بكوني رئبالا لمفتخر
فلاso do not تعيبنfind fault with اخلاقيmy character واطواريand my ways
فلا تعيبن اخلاقي واطواري
Indeed, I am proud to be a lion,
I am indeed proud to be a lion,
so do not fault my nature and my ways.
so do not fault my character and my ways.
وجدتI found فيin الغابthe forest نفسيmyself ضارياravening اسداa lion
وجدت في الغاب نفسي ضاريا اسدا
فهلso can يغيرchange منيanything in me الهازئthe mocker الزاريthe disparager
فهل يغير مني الهازئ الزاري
I found myself in the forest a savage, predatory lion;
I found myself a ravening lion in the forest;
can scornful mockery change anything in me?
so can the mocking detractor change what I am?
ولستand you do not تعلمknow ماwhat نفسيmy soul ترىregards حسناas good
ولست تعلم ما نفسي ترى حسنا
فانfor indeed رأسكyour head يحويholds غيرother than افكاريmy thoughts
فان رأسك يحوي غير افكاري
You do not know what my soul deems good,
You do not know what my soul regards as good,
for your head contains thoughts unlike mine.
for your head holds thoughts other than mine.
اماas for الحياةlife فليستthen it is not مثلماas زعمواthey claimed
اما الحياة فليست مثلما زعموا
مقسومةdivided بينbetween اشرارevildoers وابرارand the righteous
مقسومة بين اشرار وابرار
As for life, it is not, as they claim,
As for life, it is not, as they claimed,
divided between the wicked and the righteous.
divided between the wicked and the righteous.
اديرI turn عينيmy eye فيamong الاحياءthe living ارقبهاI watch them
ادير عيني في الاحياء ارقبها
فلاso not الاقيI encounter اماميbefore me غيرother than اشرارevildoers
فلا الاقي امامي غير اشرار
I cast my eye over living beings and observe them,
I turn my gaze upon the living, watching them,
and encounter before me nothing but villains.
and find before me none but evildoers.
انindeed القويthe strong ليبقىsurely survives والحياةand life وغىwarfare
ان القوي ليبقى والحياة وغى
فيon البرland فيin البحرthe sea فيin الاجواءthe skies فيin الغارthe cave
في البر في البحر في الاجواء في الغار
The strong surely survives, and life is struggle—
The strong indeed survive, and life is warfare
on land, at sea, in the skies, and in the den.
on land, at sea, in the skies, in the cave.
ولاand not يعيشlives عزيزاwith dignity غيرother than مجترئa daring one
ولا يعيش عزيزا غير مجترئ
ولاand not يموتdies ذليلاhumiliated غيرother than خوارa weakling
ولا يموت ذليلا غير خوار
None but the bold lives with honor,
None but the daring lives with dignity,
and none but the coward dies abased.
and none but the fainthearted dies in humiliation.
تودyou wish سجنيmy imprisonment لوif تسطيعyou could فيin قفصa cage
تود سجني لو تسطيع في قفص
ويمقتand loathes السجنimprisonment حرa freeborn one شبلa cub احرارof the freeborn
ويمقت السجن حر شبل احرار
You would imprison me in a cage if you could,
You would imprison me in a cage, if you could,
but a free cub, born of the free, abhors prison.
but a freeborn cub of the free loathes imprisonment.