عاثwrought havoc هذاthis المنونDeath يسرفravaging without restraint فيناamong us
عاث هذا المنون يسرف فينا
فلحتso persisted تحتجprotesting against الحياةlife المنوناDeath
فلحت تحتج الحياة المنونا
This Death has wrought havoc, ravaging us without restraint.
This plague took too many lives
So life kept protesting against Death.
Life itself pleaded for respite from death
لمnot نكنwe were بالارزاءabout calamities نعبأcaring حتىuntil
لم نكن بالارزاء نعبأ حتى
اخذtook الموتDeath قاهراall-conquering ادسوناEdison
اخذ الموت قاهرا ادسونا
We paid no heed to calamities until
We didn't care about calamities
Death, all-conquering, took Edison.
Until death came forcing itself upon us
ذاكthat رزءa loss عمovertook الانامhumankind وانيand indeed I
ذاك رزء عم الانام واني
لاnot ارىI see فوقupon الارضthe earth الاexcept حزيناsomeone sorrowful
لا ارى فوق الارض الا حزينا
That loss overtook all humankind, and I
That was a calamity that afflicted all people
see none upon the earth but sorrowing.
I cannot see on earth except the grieved
اطفأextinguished الدهرTime شعلةa flame كانتwere الاضواءthe lights
اطفأ الدهر شعلة كانت الاضواء
منهاfrom it يملأنwould fill مناof ours العيوناthe eyes
منها يملأن منا العيونا
Time extinguished a flame whose lights
Time has extinguished a flame that gave light
would shine forth and fill our eyes.
With which our eyes were filled
هدdemolished يقسوacting cruelly بمعولwith the pickaxe الموتof Death ركناa pillar
هد يقسو بمعول الموت ركنا
كانhad قدalready شادتهraised it الحياةlife متيناstrong
كان قد شادته الحياة متينا
Cruelly, with Death's pickaxe, it demolished a pillar
It cruelly demolished with the hammer of death
that life had raised up strong.
A pillar that life itself built strong
افقدbereft الخافقينthe East and West مخترعاan inventor كاwas (first part)
افقد الخافقين مخترعا كا
نwas (completion) بامثالهof his like النبوغgenius ضنيناsparing
ن بامثاله النبوغ ضنينا
It robbed East and West of an inventor—
It took from the two hemispheres an inventor
genius had been sparing of his like.
With the likes of whom genius feels enriched
علمluminary العصرof the age العبقريthe genius الذيwho قدindeed
علم العصر العبقري الذي قد
ذللsubdued الصعبthe difficult بالنهىwith reason مستعيناseeking aid
ذلل الصعب بالنهى مستعينا
The age's luminary, the genius who
The brilliant scientist of the age
subdued difficulty with reason's aid.
Who overcame difficulties, seeking help
وتقصىand investigated thoroughly يبينrevealing ماwhat لمnot يكنhad been يوever (first part)
وتقصى يبين ما لم يكن يو
ماever (completion) لمنto whoever كانwas قبلهbefore him مستبيناclear
ما لمن كان قبله مستبينا
And he probed deeply, revealing what had never
And probed to make clear what was never
been clear to anyone before him.
To anyone before him made clear
ماnot اتىcame up الكهرباءelectricity فيin الذكرmention الاexcept
ما اتى الكهرباء في الذكر الا
كانwas للفضلin recognition of merit باسمهwith his name مقروناlinked
كان للفضل باسمه مقرونا
Electricity was never mentioned
Electricity would not have been mentioned
without being linked to his name, in recognition of his merit.
If its name had not been linked with his merit
وهوand it is القوةthe power التيwhich بقىremained الناthe people (first part)
وهو القوة التي بقى النا
سthe people (completion) دهوراfor ages عنabout امرهاits nature غافليناunaware
س دهورا عن امرها غافلينا
It is the power to whose nature people remained
It is the power that people for ages
oblivious for ages.
Remained unaware of its secret
انماnothing but الكونthe universe كلهall of it كهرباءelectricity
انما الكون كله كهرباء
وانeven though انشقsplit apart الناسpeople يختلفواdisagree
وان انشق الناس يختلفوا
The universe is nothing but electricity,
The whole universe is just electricity
though people split apart and disagree.
And though people disagree
ياO بلادland الامريكof America اناindeed we معزوoffering condolences to
يا بلاد الامريك انا معزو
كyou علىfor رزءa loss قدindeed ابىrefused انto يهوناgrow slight
ك على رزء قد ابى ان يهونا
O land of America, we offer condolences
Oh land of America I console you
to you for a loss that refuses to grow light.
For a calamity that refused to be light
ملكKing الكهرباءof Electricity خلدكimmortalized you العلمscience
ملك الكهرباء خلدك العلم
وانeven though كنتyou had قدalready لقيتmet المنوناDeath
وان كنت قد لقيت المنونا
King of Electricity, science has immortalized you,
King of electricity your science immortalized you
though you have met Death.
And you met death
ملكKing الكهرباءof Electricity اناindeed we محيوsaluting
ملك الكهرباء انا محيو
كyou وانeven though كنتyou were فيin الترابthe dust دفيناburied
ك وان كنت في التراب دفينا
King of Electricity, we offer our salute
King of electricity I eulogize you
to you, though you lie buried in the dust.
Though you lie in dust
ملكKing الكهرباءof Electricity انindeed عليناupon us
ملك الكهرباء ان علينا
لكto you فيماfor what اخترعتهyou invented it لديوناindeed debts
لك فيما اخترعته لديونا
King of Electricity, we owe
King of electricity we owe you
you debts for what you have invented.
A debt for what you invented
اننيindeed I لاnot اعدcount منone who هوhe يحياlives
انني لا اعد من هو يحيا
فيin قلوبhearts الورىof humankind منamong الهالكيناthe dead
في قلوب الورى من الهالكينا
I do not count one who lives
I don't consider dead who lives
in human hearts among the dead.
In people's hearts for eternity
لاnot يموتdies الذيthe one who يعيشlives بآثاthrough works (first part)
لا يموت الذي يعيش بآثا
رworks (completion) لهof his فيin مصانعfactories قدalready بنيناwe have built
ر له في مصانع قد بنينا
He does not die who lives through works
He doesn't die whose works
of his in factories we have built.
In the factories we built live on
لاnot يموتdies الذيthe one whom يعظمهhonors him التأhistory (first part)
لا يموت الذي يعظمه التأ
ريخhistory (completion) بعدafter القرونthe centuries تقفوfollow القروناthe centuries
ريخ بعد القرون تقفو القرونا
He does not die whom history honors
He doesn't die who history
as centuries follow centuries.
After centuries continues to immortalize
لاnot يموتdies الذيthe one who توفقsucceeded انto يعلنreveal
لا يموت الذي توفق ان يعلن
ماwhat كانwas سرهits secret مكنوناhidden
ما كان سره مكنونا
He does not die who has succeeded in revealing
He doesn't die who succeeded to proclaim
what had been kept secret.
What was secret and hidden
واباحتand allowed لهto him الطبيعةnature انto يخbring out (first part)
واباحت له الطبيعة ان يخ
رجbring out (completion) ماwhat كانwas عندهاin her keeping مخزوناstored away
رج ما كان عندها مخزونا
And nature allowed him to bring
And nature allowed to disclose
forth what she had held in store.
What in it was stored
انهاindeed she لاnot تلقىhands over المقاليدthe keys جمعاall (first part)
انها لا تلقى المقاليد جمعا
ءall (completion) الىto غيرother than منone whom تراهshe deems him اميناtrustworthy
ء الى غير من تراه امينا
She does not surrender all the keys
She doesn't hand over control altogether
to any but one she deems trustworthy.
Except to whom she sees as trustworthy
وستبقىand you will remain برغمdespite موتكyour death حياalive
وستبقى برغم موتك حيا
ماas long as توالتfollowed in succession بعدafter السنينthe years السنوناthe years
ما توالت بعد السنين السنونا
And despite your death, you will remain alive
And your life will continue despite your death
as long as years follow years.
As years and centuries continue to pass
انindeed للأعمالto deeds الخلودimmortality مباحgranted
ان للأعمال الخلود مباح
لاnot لاجسامto bodies فيin القبورgraves بليناdecayed
لا لاجسام في القبور بلينا
Immortality is granted to deeds,
It is deeds not bodies in graves
not to bodies that have decayed in graves.
That remain immortal
انتyou منthe one who صيرتmade اللياليthe nights بيضاwhite
انت من صيرت الليالي بيضا
بالمصابيحwith lamps بعدafter ماthat كانthey had been جوناblack
بالمصابيح بعد ما كان جونا
You are the one who turned nights white
You are the one who made nights bright
with lamps, after they had been black.
With lamps after darkness
انتyou منthe one who انطقتmade speak الجمادinert matter بماthrough what عندكyou possess
انت من انطقت الجماد بما عندك
منof قدرةpower فكانso it became مبيناarticulate
من قدرة فكان مبينا
You are the one who made inert matter speak, through what you possessed
You are the one who enabled the inanimate
of power, so it became articulate.
With your ability to speak clearly
انتyou منthe one who قدindeed اشعلتyou kindled فيin كلevery قطرland
انت من قد اشعلت في كل قطر
قبساa flame يهتديfinds guidance بهby it المهتدوناthose who find guidance
قبسا يهتدي به المهتدونا
You are the one who kindled in every land
You are the one who ignited a torch
a flame by which people find their way.
That guides the guided in every place
وبذلتand you exerted الجهدeffort الجهيدutmost فتياwhile young
وبذلت الجهد الجهيد فتيا
تصلحimproving التغلرافthe telegraph والتلفوناand the telephone
تصلح التغلراف والتلفونا
And in youth you exerted your utmost effort,
And you made the effort to improve
improving the telegraph and the telephone.
The telegraph and telephone
وقدand indeed اسطعتyou were able انto تحملmake carry سلكاa wire
وقد اسطعت ان تحمل سلكا
فيat زمانone time انباءmessages مختلفيناdifferent people
في زمان انباء مختلفينا
And you were able to make a wire carry
And managed to carry a wire
messages from different people at the same time.
In an age of diverse news
وبعثتand you brought forth الاشباحimages ممنof those who تناءواwere far away
وبعثت الاشباح ممن تناءوا
فرأىso saw الناظرونthe viewers ماwhat يفعلوناthey were doing
فرأى الناظرون ما يفعلونا
And you brought forth images of those far away,
You resurrected the ghosts of the deceased
so viewers saw what they were doing.
So the spectators can see what they do
ونفعتand you benefited الانامhumankind شرقاeastward وغرباand westward
ونفعت الانام شرقا وغربا
باختراعاتwith inventions قدindeed بلغنthey reached المئيناthe hundreds
باختراعات قد بلغن المئينا
And you benefited humankind in East and West
And you benefitted east and west
with inventions that numbered in the hundreds.
With inventions in hundreds
وخدمتand you served العلمscience العزيزnoble لاجلfor the sake of العلمscience لمnot
وخدمت العلم العزيز لاجل العلم لم
تبغyou sought منهfrom it دنياًworldly gain وديناand religion
تبغ منه دنياً ودينا
And you served noble science for science's sake, not
You served precious science for science's sake
seeking worldly gain or religion from it.
You wanted no worldly gain
ولقدand indeed سرتyou traveled فاحصاinquiring لاnot تباليcaring
ولقد سرت فاحصا لا تبالي
أسهولاwhether plains قدalready جبتهاyou crossed them امor حزوناrugged terrain
أسهولا قد جبتها ام حزونا
You traveled inquiring, heedless
You trod on unfazed searching
whether you crossed plains or rugged terrain.
Caring not if paths ahead were easy or hard
أيwhat خيرgood للناسfor people فيin نظرtheory لمnot
أي خير للناس في نظر لم
يكwas بالفعلwith practice صدقهits truth مقروناjoined
يك بالفعل صدقه مقرونا
What good is a theory to people if
What good for people in the view
its truth is not borne out in practice?
Of one whose honesty is not verified
كلeverything ماthat قدindeed صنعتyou made كانwas بديعاwondrous
كل ما قد صنعت كان بديعا
كلeverything ماthat قدindeed ابدعتyou devised كانwas ثميناprecious
كل ما قد ابدعت كان ثمينا
Everything you made was wondrous;
Everything you made was so novel
everything you devised was precious.
Everything you created so valuable
وخدمتand you served الانسانhumanity بعدafter جهادa struggle
وخدمت الانسان بعد جهاد
متعبexhausting وهيand it is غايةthe aim المحسنيناof benefactors
متعب وهي غاية المحسنينا
And you served humanity after a struggle
And you served humanity after
that was exhausting—such is the aim of benefactors.
An effort so tiring - the goal of benefactors
تلكthose آياتmarvels قدindeed سبقتyou surpassed بهاthrough them مقتدراwith mastery
تلك آيات قد سبقت بها مقتدرا
فيin حياتكyour lifetime الاوليناthose of old
في حياتك الاولينا
These are marvels through which you, with your prowess, surpassed
These are signs you excellently preceded with
in your lifetime those who came before.
What more is left for others
ايهاO المبدعinnovator الكثيرmany in المناحيpursuits
ايها المبدع الكثير المناحي
أيwhat شيءthing تركتyou left للآخريناfor others
أي شيء تركت للآخرينا
O innovator of manifold pursuits,
Oh innovator of wide horizons
what have you left for others?
In your early life
انتyou حيّalive وانتand you ميتdead وهذاand this
انت حيّ وانت ميت وهذا
منamong خصالqualities قدindeed حازهاattained them الخالدوناthe immortals
من خصال قد حازها الخالدونا
You are alive though you are dead, and this
You live, you died and that is the case
is among the qualities the immortals have attained.
Of qualities the immortal attained
اصبحhas become الروحthe spirit مطلقاunbound يتسامىsoars upward
اصبح الروح مطلقا يتسامى
غيرexcept انthat الجثمانthe body امسىhas become دفيناburied
غير ان الجثمان امسى دفينا
The spirit is now unbound, soaring upward,
The soul became free to climb high
but the body now lies buried.
While the body lies buried
وكأنand as though الارواحsouls قدhad كنbeen سجنىprisoners
وكأن الارواح قد كن سجنى
وكأنand as though الابدانbodies كنwere سجوناprisons
وكأن الابدان كن سجونا
As though souls had been prisoners,
Souls must have been prisoners
and as though bodies had been prisons.
And bodies their prisons
اتعبتكwearied you الحياةlife حتىuntil مللتyou tired of العيشliving
اتعبتك الحياة حتى مللت العيش
فاخترتso you chose فيin المناياdeath السكوناrepose
فاخترت في المنايا السكونا
Life wearied you until you tired of living,
Life made you weary until you disliked living
so you chose repose in death.
So you chose rest in death
واذاand when ماemphatic particle الحياةlife دبcrept بهاthrough it الوهنfrailty
واذا ما الحياة دب بها الوهن
فليستthen it is not الاّexcept اسىsorrow وشجوناand grief
فليست الاّ اسى وشجونا
And when frailty creeps through life,
When life declines and weakens
it is nothing but sorrow and grief.
It becomes sorrow and agony
ماnot لقاءmeeting المنونDeath منكon your part ببدعanything unprecedented
ما لقاء المنون منك ببدع
أيwhat انسانhuman being لاnot يلاقيmeets المنوناDeath
أي انسان لا يلاقي المنونا
There is nothing strange in your meeting Death;
Meeting death is no novelty for you
what human being does not meet Death?
What human avoids death?
قدindeed وددناwe wished لوif only كنتyou could be للعلمfor science تفدىransomed
قد وددنا لو كنت للعلم تفدى
بالوفwith thousands تحياliving منof الجاهليناthe ignorant
بالوف تحيا من الجاهلينا
We wished that, for science's sake, you could be ransomed
We hoped you would sacrifice yourself to science
with thousands of the ignorant who live on.
To live guiding the ignorant
ياalas لهاfor it منof نويparting علىdespite الرغمunwillingness مناon our part
يا لها من نوي على الرغم منا
قدindeed قضىdecreed الدهرTime انthat تكونit should be شطوناfar-distant
قد قضى الدهر ان تكون شطونا
Alas for a parting, against our will,
Oh what a will despite us
which Time has decreed should be so distant!
Fate decided should be intense
غيرexcept اناthat we كناwe were نظنthinking بانthat الموتDeath
غير انا كنا نظن بان الموت
يستحييwould be ashamed انto يغولكcarry you off فيناamong us
يستحيي ان يغولك فينا
But we had thought that Death
Though we thought death would hesitate
would be ashamed to carry you off from among us.
To wrong you among us
ايهاO الراحلdeparting one الكريمnoble رويداwait a little
ايها الراحل الكريم رويدا
فاليكfor, toward you الحاجاتthe needs لمnot ينقضيناhave ended
فاليك الحاجات لم ينقضينا
O noble departing one, wait a little!
Departed noble soul go slowly
For our needs of you have not yet ended.
Needs for you have not finished
اكبرتdeemed momentous اذwhen فشاspread نعيكnews of your death فيهمamong them
اكبرت اذ فشا نعيك فيهم
اممnations الارضof the earth امرهits import اجمعيناall together
امم الارض امره اجمعينا
When news of your death spread among them, its import was deemed momentous
I was shocked when your obit spread
by all the nations of the earth.
Among the nations of earth collectively
اناI لوif كنتI were عندbeside قبركyour grave طأطأbowed (verb stem)
انا لو كنت عند قبرك طأطأ
تI (verb ending) لهbefore it الرأسthe head خاشعاin reverence والجبيناand the brow
ت له الرأس خاشعا والجبينا
Had I been beside your grave, I would have bowed
If I were at your grave I would bow
my head and brow before it in reverence.
My head reverently
كنتyou used to فيabout امرthe matter الروحof the spirit توجسharbor ريباdoubts
كنت في امر الروح توجس ريبا
فهلso, have اليومtoday قدalready بلغتyou attained اليقيناcertainty
فهل اليوم قد بلغت اليقينا
You used to harbor doubts about the spirit;
I was doubtful about the soul
have you today attained certainty?
Have you today attained certainty?
واذاand if كانis الروحthe spirit ليسnot بفانperishable
واذا كان الروح ليس بفان
فافدناthen give us علماknowledge بذاكof that مبيناclear
فافدنا علما بذاك مبينا
And if the spirit does not perish,
If the soul is not evanescent
then give us clear knowledge of that.
Enlighten us clearly on this
انماnothing but هذاthis الكونuniverse بحرan ocean خضمvast
انما هذا الكون بحر خضم
تستبيحtake as prey الامواجthe waves منهof it السفيناships
تستبيح الامواج منه السفينا
This universe is but a vast ocean,
The universe is but a deep sea
whose waves make prey of ships.
Whose waves make ships perish
نعمةa blessing هذهthis الحياةlife لوif only انthat الناسpeople
نعمة هذه الحياة لو ان الناس
منfrom شرthe evil بعضهمof one another يسلموناwould be safe
من شر بعضهم يسلمونا
This life would be a blessing, if only people
Life's bounty if only people
were safe from one another's evil.
Were safe from each other's harm
غيرexcept انthat الفتىa man يعيشlives مهاناhumiliated
غير ان الفتى يعيش مهانا
منby اناسpeople يلقونهwho meet him اوor مهيناhumiliating
من اناس يلقونه او مهينا
But a man lives either humiliated
But the youth lives humiliated
by people who meet him, or humiliating them.
By people who belittle or disdain him
انindeed بينamong الذينthose who يحيونlive فوقupon
ان بين الذين يحيون فوق
الارضthe earth حرباa war علىfor البقاءsurvival طحوناgrinding
الارض حربا على البقاء طحونا
Among those who live upon
Among those who live on earth
the earth is a grinding war for survival.
There is war over survival, intense and severe
ماnot علىupon وجهthe face الارضof the earth منanyone هوhe يبقىremains
ما على وجه الارض من هو يبقى
منfrom رحاهاits millstone التيwhich تلحّpresses relentlessly مصوناprotected
من رحاها التي تلحّ مصونا
No one upon the face of the earth remains
No one on the face of earth remains
safe from its relentless millstone.
As her bosom spared and protected