خدعوهاthey deceived her بقولهمby their saying حسناءa beauty
خدعوها بقولهم حسناء
شعرهاher hair الليلthe night والجبينand the forehead ذُكاءthe sun
شعرها الليل والجبين ذُكاء
They deceived her by calling her a beauty:
They deceived her by praising her beauty
Her hair is night, her forehead the sun.
Her hair is the night and her forehead is radiance
غرّهاbeguiled her ذلكthat الثناءpraise فلانتso she softened
غرّها ذلك الثناء فلانت
والغوانيand the beauties يغرهنbeguiles them الثناءpraise
والغواني يغرهن الثناء
That praise beguiled her, so she softened;
That flattery seduced her so she became conceited
And beauties are beguiled by praise.
And flattery seduces young women
ماwhat تراهاyou think she تناستpretended to forget اسميmy name لماwhen
ما تراها تناست اسمي لما
ذكرتmentioned نسبتيmy relationship لهاto her العشراءthe companions
ذكرت نسبتي لها العشراء
What do you think—did she pretend to forget my name when
She didn't forget my name when
The companions mentioned my relationship to her?
They attributed her flawlessness to me
ماnot تناستpretended to forget لشيءfor any reason اسميmy name ولكنbut
ما تناست لشيء اسمي ولكن
كثرتbecame numerous فيin غرامهاher love الأسماءthe names
كثرت في غرامها الأسماء
She pretended to forget my name for no reason, except that
She didn't forget my name for any reason
The names in her love had grown so many.
But many names multiplied in her passion
إنif رأتنيshe sees me تميلshe turns عنيaway from me كأنas though لمnot
إن رأتني تميل عني كأن لم
يجتذبهاdraws her يوماًone day إليَّto me الولاءdevotion
يجتذبها يوماً إليَّ الولاء
If she sees me, she turns away from me, as though she had never
If she saw me, she would turn her eyes away as if
Been drawn to me by devotion, even once.
Loyalty had never attracted her to me before
وكأنand as though لمnot أوافهاI come to her وكأنand as though لمnot
وكأن لم أوافها وكأن لم
تكbe بينيbetween me وبينهاand between her أشياءُthings
تك بيني وبينها أشياءُ
And as though I had never come to her, and as though there had never
As if I had never visited her and as if
Been things between me and her:
There had been nothing between us
نظرةa glance فابتسامةthen a smile فسلامthen a greeting
نظرة فابتسامة فسلام
منfrom بعيدafar يوحىis intimated بهِwith it فرجاءthen hope
من بعيد يوحى بهِ فرجاء
A glance, then a smile, then a greeting
A glance, then a smile, then a greeting
From afar, subtly conveyed, then hope;
From afar conveying hope
فاقترابthen drawing near فوقفةthen a pause فاستلامthen a touch
فاقتراب فوقفة فاستلام
فكلامthen talk فموعدthen an appointment فلقاءthen a meeting
فكلام فموعد فلقاء
Then drawing near, then a pause, then a touch;
Drawing near, then stopping, then embracing
Then talk, then an appointment, then a meeting.
Then talking, scheduling a meeting, then seeing each other
يومwhen كناwe were ولاand do not تسلask كيفhow كناwe were
يوم كنا ولا تسل كيف كنا
نتلاقىwe meet والعيشand life رغدease رخاءprosperity
نتلاقى والعيش رغد رخاء
Back when we—do not ask how we were—
The days when we were—but do not ask how we were—
Would meet, and life was ease and plenty.
Meeting while life was comfortable and serene
نتلاقىwe meet وعندand at ماthe time when نتلاقىwe meet
نتلاقى وعند ما نتلاقى
نتهادىwe give each other gifts منof الهوىlove ماwhatever نشاءwe wish
نتهادى من الهوى ما نشاء
We would meet, and whenever we met,
Meeting, and when we would meet
We gave one another as much love as we wished.
We would whisper about passion whatever we wished
وعليناand over us منof العفافchastity رقيبa sentinel
وعلينا من العفاف رقيب
دونهbelow him فيin التيقظvigilance الرقباءthe sentinels
دونه في التيقظ الرقباء
And over us stood a sentinel of chastity,
And over us was a guardian of chastity
More vigilant than all other sentinels.
Beyond him were the vigilant overseers
مارستهgrappled with him الأهواءthe passions مناfrom us إلىuntil أنthat
مارسته الأهواء منا إلى أن
تعبتgrew weary فيin مراسهِcontending with him الأهواءthe passions
تعبت في مراسهِ الأهواء
Our passions grappled with him until
The passions practiced with us until
The passions grew weary of contending with him.
They grew tired of corresponding with passions
جاذبتنيshe tugged against me ثوبيmy robe العصىthe unyielding وقالتand she said
جاذبتني ثوبي العصى وقالت
ببكاءwith weeping وهلand does يفيدhelp البكاءweeping
ببكاء وهل يفيد البكاء
She tugged at my unyielding robe and said,
My disobedience pulled at my clothes and said
Weeping—and does weeping help?—
Weeping, but does weeping avail anything?
كيفhow ترضونdo you accept بالخداعwith deceit وأنتمand you
كيف ترضون بالخداع وأنتم
أنتمyou الناسhumanity أيهاO الشعراءthe poets
أنتم الناس أيها الشعراء
“How can you accept deceit, when you—
How can you be content with deception when you
You are humanity itself, O poets?
Are the people, O poets?
فاتقواso fear اللَهGod فيin خداعdeceiving العذارىthe maidens
فاتقوا اللَه في خداع العذارى
فهوfor it is إثمa sin تهتزtrembles منهbecause of it السماءheaven
فهو إثم تهتز منه السماء
So fear God in your deception of maidens;
So fear Allah in deceiving the chaste maidens
For it is a sin at which heaven trembles.
For it is a sin that shakes the heavens
لاdo not تدسّواsecretly plant الهوىlove لهنto them غروراdeceitfully
لا تدسّوا الهوى لهن غرورا
فالعذارىfor the maidens قلوبهنtheir hearts هواءair
فالعذارى قلوبهن هواء
Do not plant love in them deceitfully;
Do not instill illusion in them
For maidens' hearts are air.”
For the hearts of maidens are fickle