قدindeed انىthe time has come ياO منيتيmy death انto تعوديyou return
قد انى يا منيتي ان تعودي
بيwith me الىto حيثwhere كنتI was قبلbefore وجوديmy existence
بي الى حيث كنت قبل وجودي
The time has come, O my death, for you to return
My wishes, return me to where I was before my existence
with me to where I was before I existed.
Calm me, O soul, for your doing has gone too far
هونيtake it gently ياO نفسيmy soul فعلكso perhaps you (likely reading) تسطيcan (word fragment)
هوني يا نفسي فعلك تسطي
عينcan (word completion) عنfrom هوةabyss الردىdeath انto تحيديyou turn aside
عين عن هوة الردى ان تحيدي
Be gentle, my soul; perhaps you can
If only life would go back one day
turn aside from the abyss of death.
To the dead body, laid down
ليتif only انthat الحياةlife ترجعreturns فيon يوday (word fragment)
ليت ان الحياة ترجع في يو
مday (word completion) الىto جسمbody الميتthe dead person الملحودthe entombed
م الى جسم الميت الملحود
If only life could return one day
There is no escape from this death, O soul
to the body of the entombed dead.
It is an inheritance for people from their ancestors
ليسthere is not منfrom هذاthis الموتdeath ياO نفسsoul بدescape
ليس من هذا الموت يا نفس بد
فهوfor it is للناسfor people منfrom تراثheritage الجدودthe ancestors
فهو للناس من تراث الجدود
There is no escape from this death, O soul;
O my wishes, leave me, O soul, farewell
it is humanity's inheritance from the ancestors.
Generous one, say goodbye
ياO امانيmy hopes فارقينيleave me وياand O نفسsoul
يا اماني فارقيني ويا نفس
وداعاfarewell وياand O حشاشةlast spark of life جوديgive generously
وداعا ويا حشاشة جودي
O my hopes, leave me; and O soul,
After some days, you may get close to me
farewell; and O last spark of life, give freely.
I, O my soul, inevitably will fade
بعدafter ايامdays قدalready تقاربنhave drawn near منيto me
بعد ايام قد تقاربن مني
اناI ياO نفسيmy soul لاno محالةescape مودone who perishes
انا يا نفسي لا محالة مود
After days that have drawn near to me,
And after my death, it’s all the same
I, my soul, shall inevitably perish.
If you vanish with me or not
وسواءand it is the same عليto me منfrom بعدafter موتيmy death
وسواء علي من بعد موتي
انwhether تبيديyou perish معيwith me وانand whether لاnot تبيديyou perish
ان تبيدي معي وان لا تبيدي
And it is all the same to me after my death
And it’s the same if I lived happily
whether you perish with me or do not perish.
Before my death or not happily
وسواءand it is the same أكنتwhether I was احياliving سعيداhappy
وسواء أكنت احيا سعيدا
قبلbefore موتيmy death امor لمnot اكنI was بسعيدhappy
قبل موتي ام لم اكن بسعيد
And it is all the same whether I lived happily
When the old man complains of weakness and fatigue
before my death or was not happy.
Then death is not far from him
واذاand when الشيخthe old man باتspends the night يشكوcomplains of الونىweariness والوهنand weakness
واذا الشيخ بات يشكو الونى والوهن
فالموتthen death عنهfrom him غيرnot بعيدfar
فالموت عنه غير بعيد
And when an old man spends the night lamenting weariness and weakness,
They will say a poet passed away in the grave
death is not far from him.
And many like him passed away in graves
سيقولونthey will say شاعرa poet غابvanished فيin اللحدthe grave
سيقولون شاعر غاب في اللحد
وكمand how many غابvanished مثلهlike him فيin اللحودthe graves
وكم غاب مثله في اللحود
They will say, 'A poet vanished into the grave';
Do not worry about me, death is easy
and how many like him have vanished into graves!
Not as they describe it, severe
لاdo not تخافيfear عليfor me فالموتfor death سهلeasy
لا تخافي علي فالموت سهل
لاnot كماas ينعتونهthey describe it بشديدharsh
لا كما ينعتونه بشديد
Do not fear for me, for death is easy,
Do not worry, death is not new on earth
not harsh as they portray it.
Nor is it new in its skies
لاdo not تخافيfear فالموتfor death ليسis not علىon الارearth (word fragment)
لا تخافي فالموت ليس على الار
ضearth (word completion) ولاnor فيin سمائهاits sky بجديدnew
ض ولا في سمائها بجديد
Do not fear, for death is nothing new on the earth
My death preceded me to the graves
or in its sky.
Among the departed, I'm not alone
سبقتنيpreceded me الىto المقابرthe graveyards موتيmy dead
سبقتني الى المقابر موتي
اناI فيamong الراحلينthe departed غيرnot وحيدalone
انا في الراحلين غير وحيد
My dead have preceded me to the graveyards;
Whoever's loved one died and slept in a grave
I am not alone among the departed.
Does not care how long the dark nights are
منwhoever قضىfulfilled نحبهhis allotted life ونامand slept بقبرin a grave
من قضى نحبه ونام بقبر
لاdoes not يباليcare طولlength اللياليthe nights السودblack
لا يبالي طول الليالي السود
Whoever has fulfilled his allotted life and sleeps in a grave
Except that since I grew weary of my life
cares nothing for the length of the black nights.
Its descent, ascent, and stillness
غيرbut انيI ماnot انat all (emphasis) سئمتgrew weary of حياتيmy life
غير اني ما ان سئمت حياتي
وهبوطيand my descending وهادهاits valleys وصعوديand my ascending
وهبوطي وهادها وصعودي
Yet I have not at all grown weary of my life,
We and parting are difficult, we will bid farewell
of descending into its valleys and ascending.
To a different place and witnesses
انناwe والفراقand parting صعبhard سننفضwe shall scatter
اننا والفراق صعب سننفض
الىtoward غيرno ملتقىreunion وشهودand meeting
الى غير ملتقى وشهود
We—and parting is hard—shall scatter,
Time gathered an era where we met
never to meet or see one another again.
Then its hands scattered us
جمعgathered الدهرtime حقبةfor a while شملناour union ثمthen
جمع الدهر حقبة شملنا ثم
رمتهcast it يداهits two hands بالتبديدinto dispersal
رمته يداه بالتبديد
Time brought us together for a while, then
We didn't get from pleasures, O my soul
its two hands cast our union into disarray.
Except a little after great effort
ماnot بلغناwe attained منof اللباناتdesires ياO نفسيmy soul
ما بلغنا من اللبانات يا نفسي
سوىexcept النزرa little بعدafter جهدeffort جهيدstrenuous
سوى النزر بعد جهد جهيد
Of our desires, my soul, we attained
You, O Layla, were always present for me
only a little after strenuous effort.
Every day, in my vigilance and affection
انتyou ياO ليلىLayla كنتwere ماثلةpresent ليbefore me
انت يا ليلى كنت ماثلة لي
كلevery يومday فيin يقظتيmy waking وهجوديand my sleeping
كل يوم في يقظتي وهجودي
You, O Layla, were present before me
I am going to meet demise
every day, in my waking and my sleep.
With steps that are not hesitant
اناI ماضgoing onward الىto لقاءmeeting المناياdeath
انا ماض الى لقاء المنايا
بخطىwith steps ليسnot مشيهاtheir pace بوئيدslow
بخطى ليس مشيها بوئيد
I am going onward to meet death,
Embrace me before sleep for my farewell
with steps whose pace is not slow.
Lay your hand for an hour over my hand
عانقينيembrace me قبلbefore النوىparting لوداعيfor my farewell
عانقيني قبل النوى لوداعي
وضعيand place الجيدthe neck ساعةa while فوقabove جيديmy neck
وضعي الجيد ساعة فوق جيدي
Embrace me before parting, to bid me farewell,
And look at me with crying eyes
and lay your neck a while upon mine.
That send tears flowing like pearls
وانظرينيand look at me باعينwith eyes باكياتweeping
وانظريني باعين باكيات
ترسلsend forth الدمعtears مثلlike درpearls نضيدstrung
ترسل الدمع مثل در نضيد
And look at me with weeping eyes
My soul yearns for the liveliness of living
that shed tears like strung pearls.
Which, without you, would not have been delightful
لهفanguish نفسيmy soul علىover صبابةlast remnant عيشlife
لهف نفسي على صبابة عيش
هوit لولاكbut for you لمnot يكنwould have been برغيدpleasant
هو لولاك لم يكن برغيد
How my soul grieves for the little life remaining,
Build me, O soul, above my grave
which, but for you, would not have been pleasant.
With subtle features, and repeat
ابنينيeulogize me (likely reading) ياO نفسsoul فوقover ضريحيmy tomb
ابنيني يا نفس فوق ضريحي
بقوافwith rhymes رقيقةdelicate واعيديand repeat
بقواف رقيقة واعيدي
Eulogize me, O soul, over my tomb
Sing to me, O grief, a lullaby over my grave, so my rest is pleasant
with delicate rhymes, and repeat them.
Maybe youth will pass by leisurely
عنsing (likely reading) ليfor me ياO هزارnightingale اغنيةsong النوsleep (word fragment)
عن لي يا هزار اغنية النو
مsleep (word completion) علىover قبريmy grave كيso that يطيبbecomes sweet رقوديmy repose
م على قبري كي يطيب رقودي
Sing me, O nightingale, a song of sleep
Over my burial, bringing my lute back to life
over my grave, to sweeten my repose.
I do not know if we move to non-existence
ولعلand perhaps الصباthe east wind تمرpasses رخاءgently
ولعل الصبا تمر رخاء
فوقover ملحودتيmy burial place فتنعشand revives عوديmy frame
فوق ملحودتي فتنعش عودي
Perhaps the east wind will pass gently
After we die or to eternity
over my burial place, reviving my frame.
I wish that after my death
لستI am not ادريknowing أللفناءis it toward annihilation سنمضيwe shall go
لست ادري أللفناء سنمضي
بعدafter اناwe نموتdie امor للخلودtoward immortality
بعد انا نموت ام للخلود
I do not know: shall we go to annihilation
I am granted my ended life anew
after we die, or to immortality?
I am in doubt, and if they filled my hearing
حبذاhow welcome لوif حظيتI gained منfrom بعدafter موتيmy death
حبذا لو حظيت من بعد موتي
بحياتيmy life التيthat انتهتended منfrom جديدnew
بحياتي التي انتهت من جديد
How welcome it would be if, after my death, I gained
With a promise they recount, and a threat
anew the life of mine that has ended!
Do not trust people one day, O mind
اننيI فيin شكdoubt وانeven though ملأواthey filled
انني في شك وان ملأوا
سمعيmy hearing بوعدwith a promise يروونهthey recount it ووعيدand a threat
سمعي بوعد يروونه ووعيد
I am in doubt, though they have filled
For the opinion of the public is not right
my ears with a promise they recount and a threat.
Perhaps I hoped for what is not to be hoped for
لاdo not تثقtrust بالجمهورin the public ياO عقلreason يوماever
لا تثق بالجمهور يا عقل يوما
انindeed رأيopinion الجمهورthe public غيرnot سديدsound
ان رأي الجمهور غير سديد
Never trust the public, O reason;
And perhaps I praised what is not praiseworthy
the public's opinion is not sound.
After my sleep on a thick bed
ولعليand perhaps I رجوتhoped for ماwhat ليسnot يرجىis hoped for
ولعلي رجوت ما ليس يرجى
ولعليand perhaps I حمدتpraised غيرwhat is not حميدpraiseworthy
ولعلي حمدت غير حميد
Perhaps I have hoped for what cannot be hoped for,
Soon I will sleep in a dug out grave
and perhaps I have praised what merits no praise.
Ah, O soul, that is easy
بعدafter نوميmy sleeping علىon فراشa bed وثيرsoft
بعد نومي على فراش وثير
عنwithin قريبa short time انامI sleep فيin اخدودa trench
عن قريب انام في اخدود
After sleeping on a soft bed,
If we forget what it comprises of separation
soon I shall sleep in a trench.
A day when we do not see spring, nor listen
آهah ياO نفسيmy soul انindeed ذلكthat سهلeasy
آه يا نفسي ان ذلك سهل
لوif نسيناwe forgot ماwhat فيهin it منof تجريدdeprivation
لو نسينا ما فيه من تجريد
Ah, my soul, that would be easy
To the warbling of the singing bird
if we forgot the deprivation it entails.
The garden's poet sends his love poem grieving
يومthe day لاnot نبصرwe see الربيعspring ولاand not نصغىwe listen
يوم لا نبصر الربيع ولا نصغى
لانغامto melodies البلبلthe nightingale الغريدsweet-singing
لانغام البلبل الغريد
The day we no longer see spring or listen
Crouched atop a tender, smooth mound
to the melodies of the sweet-singing nightingale:
A day when no stars shine upon us
شاعرpoet الروضthe garden يرسلpours forth الشدوsong شجواًplaintively
شاعر الروض يرسل الشدو شجواً
جاثماperched فوقupon ناعمtender املودsupple bough
جاثما فوق ناعم املود
the garden's poet pours forth plaintive song,
With smiles from the sky like cheeks
perched upon a tender, supple bough.
A day when dawn does not reveal itself to us
يومthe day لاnot تطلعrise النجومthe stars عليناupon us
يوم لا تطلع النجوم علينا
باسماتsmiling منfrom السماءthe sky كخودlike a fair maiden
باسمات من السماء كخود
The day the stars no longer rise upon us,
Rising like a pillar from the east
smiling from the sky like a fair maiden.
A day when the hands of fate strip me of
يومthe day لاnot يسفرshines forth الصباحmorning لناfor us منfrom
يوم لا يسفر الصباح لنا من
جانبside الشرقthe east قائماstanding كعمودlike a pillar
جانب الشرق قائما كعمود
The day morning no longer shines forth for us from
All my belongings, new and old
the eastern side, standing like a pillar.
I, O friends, was one of you
يومthe day ايديhands الردىdeath تجردنيstrip me منof
يوم ايدي الردى تجردني من
كلall ماليmy possessions منof طارفnewly acquired وتليدand inherited
كل مالي من طارف وتليد
The day death's hands strip me of
So remember me and do not forget our bond
all I own, newly acquired or inherited.
Today I am in my grave, far from you
اناI ياO صحبيmy companions واحداًone كنتI was منكمof you
انا يا صحبي واحداً كنت منكم
فاذكرونيso remember me ولاand do not تناسواwillfully forget عهوديmy pledges
فاذكروني ولا تناسوا عهودي
I, my companions, was one of you;
And I am not far from you
so remember me, and do not willfully forget my pledges.
And if the departed had a beating heart
اناI فيin قبريmy grave اليومtoday عنكمfrom you بعيدfar
انا في قبري اليوم عنكم بعيد
واناand I عنكمfrom you فيهin it غيرnot بعيدfar
وانا عنكم فيه غير بعيد
Today, in my grave, I am far from you,
A dwelling, he would not be departed
yet in it I am not far from you.
The best rain that waters my grave soil
واذاand if كانthere is للفقيدfor the departed بقلبin a heart
واذا كان للفقيد بقلب
خافقbeating مثوىa dwelling فهوthen he is غيرnot فقيدlost
خافق مثوى فهو غير فقيد
And if the departed has, within a heart
Is, O friends, a lesson from an affectionate one
that beats, a dwelling, he is not truly gone.
And perhaps crying is not useful
خيرbest غيثrain يسقىwaters ترابsoil حفيريmy grave
خير غيث يسقى تراب حفيري
هوit ياO صاحبيmy friend عبرةa tear منfrom ودودa loving person
هو يا صاحبي عبرة من ودود
The finest rain to water the soil of my grave
And perhaps crying is not beneficial
is, my friend, a tear from someone loving.
The earth eats every living, so it leaves
ولعّلand perhaps البكاءweeping غيرnot مسلcomforting
ولعّل البكاء غير مسل
ولعّلand perhaps البكاءweeping غيرnot مفيدuseful
ولعّل البكاء غير مفيد
Perhaps weeping brings no comfort,
No miserable or fortunate
and perhaps weeping does no good.
Ask it, has it become full? It will say out of
تأكلdevours الارضthe earth كلevery حيliving being فلاand does not
تأكل الارض كل حي فلا
تبقىspare علىupon بائسa wretched person ولاnor مسعودa fortunate person
تبقى على بائس ولا مسعود
The earth devours every living being and
Greed in its answer, “Is there more?”
spares neither the wretched nor the fortunate.
Nations, all of them, perish, then
اسألوهاask it هلwhether امتلأتyou are full تقلit will say منout of
اسألوها هل امتلأت تقل من
شرهgreed فيin الجوابthe reply هلis there منany مزيدmore
شره في الجواب هل من مزيد
Ask it, 'Are you full?' It will reply, out of
Other nations after them come to perish
greed, 'Is there any more?'
A group will stand to death, a group
اممnations كلهاall of them تبيدperish فتأتيand come
امم كلها تبيد فتأتي
اممnations اخرىother بعدهاafter them للبيودto perish
امم اخرى بعدها للبيود
Entire nations perish, and then come
Then I will not sing a poem for it
other nations after them, to perish in turn.
If I perish, then who of my poetry
سوفwill يقفوfollow ركبa caravan الىtoward الموتdeath ركباanother caravan
سوف يقفو ركب الى الموت ركبا
ثمthen لاnot اشدوI sing خلفهbehind it بنشيديwith my song
ثم لا اشدو خلفه بنشيدي
One caravan will follow another toward death,
Will sing it, and who will recite my poem?
and then I shall no longer sing my song behind it.
Bury me with the inanimate over what
اننيI انif اهلكI perish فمنthen who لقريضيfor my verse
انني ان اهلك فمن لقريضي
يتغنىsings بهit ومنand who لقصيديfor my poems
يتغنى به ومن لقصيدي
If I perish, who will be there for my verse,
They took from their ancestors in an arid valley
to sing it—and who for my poems?
I, since I sang with my poetry
حشرونيthey lumped me والجامدينwith those rigidly clinging علىto ماwhat
حشروني والجامدين على ما
اخذواthey took منfrom آبائهمtheir fathers فيon صعيدcommon ground
اخذوا من آبائهم في صعيد
They lumped me with those who cling rigidly to what
Death kept revealing itself to me
they took from their fathers, on the same ground.
I do not claim supremacy in it
اننيI منذever since كنتI was اشدوsinging بشعريmy poetry
انني منذ كنت اشدو بشعري
كانit used to يوحيinspire اليto me بالتحديدwith precision
كان يوحي الي بالتحديد
Ever since I began singing my poetry,
Except that I give it my existence
it has inspired me toward precision.
Once I said poetry, they nearly
اناI لاnot ادعيclaim الزعامةleadership فيهin it
انا لا ادعي الزعامة فيه
غيرbut انيI ابثinfuse فيهinto it وجوديmy existence
غير اني ابث فيه وجودي
I do not claim leadership in it;
Swallowed it, burning the hearts of the envious
I merely infuse my existence into it.
So they called me an imitator who composes poetry
قلتI uttered شعراًpoetry فكادand it almost يأكلconsumes لماwhen
قلت شعراً فكاد يأكل لما
سمعوهthey heard it كالنارlike fire قلبheart الحسودthe envious person
سمعوه كالنار قلب الحسود
I uttered poetry that nearly consumed, when
Like it was in the days of the guided Caliphs
they heard it, the envious man's heart like fire.
They lied, I to this day have not imitated
فدعونيso they called me مقلداًan imitator ينظمcomposes الشعرpoetry
فدعوني مقلداً ينظم الشعر
كماas كانit was فيin زمانthe time الرشيدal-Rashid
كما كان في زمان الرشيد
So they called me an imitator who composed poetry
Anyone, I have what is mine and do not imitate
as it had been in the time of al-Rashid.
I wish day and night with my eyes
كذبواthey lied اننيI الىto اليومtoday ماnot قلدتI imitated
كذبوا انني الى اليوم ما قلدت
غيريothers ماليwhat have I وللتقليدand with imitation
غيري مالي وللتقليد
They lied: to this day I have never imitated
That I am infatuated with everything new
anyone else—what have I to do with imitation?
And the poem’s novelty is meanings drew near
حبذاhow lovely الليلnight والنهارand day بعينيin my eyes
حبذا الليل والنهار بعيني
اننيI مغرمenamored بكلof every جديدnew thing
انني مغرم بكل جديد
How lovely night and day are in my eyes!
And distanced from complication
I am enamored of everything new.
And a feeling as if it split dawn
وجديدand the novelty القريضpoetry قربnearness معانيهits meanings
وجديد القريض قرب معانيه
وبعدand distance لهfor it عنfrom التعقيدcomplexity
وبعد له عن التعقيد
Poetry's novelty lies in the accessibility of its meanings,
When its light flows from afar
and its distance from complexity,
Do not limit the imagination from me
وشعورand feeling كأنهas though it were فلقbreaking الصبحthe dawn
وشعور كأنه فلق الصبح
اذاwhen فاضoverflowed ضوءهits light منfrom بعيدafar
اذا فاض ضوءه من بعيد
and in feeling like the breaking dawn
It is a thing that rises above confinement
when its light pours forth from afar.
How excellent is criticism when it does not
لاdo not تردseek للشعورfor feeling منيfrom me حداa limit
لا ترد للشعور مني حدا
فهوfor it is شيءsomething يسموrises عنbeyond التحديدdefinition
فهو شيء يسمو عن التحديد
Do not seek from me a limit to feeling,
Attack, reaching the dignity of the criticized
for it is something that rises beyond definition.
I do not exaggerate, perhaps I said poetry
حبذاhow welcome النقدcriticism لمnot يكنbe حينwhen يغزوit attacks
حبذا النقد لم يكن حين يغزو
نائلاencroaching منon كرامةdignity المنقودthe one criticized
نائلا من كرامة المنقود
How welcome criticism is, provided that, when it attacks,
Where in composing it I was not excellent
it does not encroach on the dignity of the one criticized.
There is no poet on earth who avoided
لاnot اغاليI exaggerate فربماfor perhaps قلتI composed شعراpoetry
لا اغالي فربما قلت شعرا
لمnot اكنI was فيin قرضيmy composing لهof it بالمجيدexcellent
لم اكن في قرضي له بالمجيد
I do not exaggerate; perhaps I have composed verse
All who refuted what he said
in whose composition I did not excel.
Some of it is a first attempt that soars
ليسthere is no فيon الارضearth شاعرpoet قدcould نجافيwe exempt
ليس في الارض شاعر قد نجافي
كلall منwhat (likely reading) قالهhe said منfrom التفنيدrefutation
كل من قاله من التفنيد
There is no poet on earth whose work we can exempt,
And some of it does not reach the grade of fine poetry
in its entirety, from refutation.
I said it not to show off in my youth
منهsome of it بكرa maiden يطرىis praised ومنهand some of it عوانa matron
منه بكر يطرى ومنه عوان
لمnot تحزattain رتبةrank الكعابthe budding maiden الخريدthe shy virgin
لم تحز رتبة الكعاب الخريد
Some of it is a maiden, praised; some a matron
From the worries of love and expanse of plains
who has not attained the rank of the shy, budding maiden.
A day for pleasure I hoped, and who
قلتهI composed it لاamusing myself (word fragment) هياamusing myself (word completion) بهwith it فيin شبابيmy youth
قلته لا هيا به في شبابي
منfrom همومanxieties الهوىlove وبرحand anguish الصدودrejection
من هموم الهوى وبرح الصدود
I composed it in youth, distracting myself with it
Does not hope for the beautiful pleasure?
from love's anxieties and the anguish of rejection,
Then I sharpened it, so it became my weapon
يومwhen للغيدfor graceful women كنتI was اصبوyearning ومنand who ذاis that
يوم للغيد كنت اصبو ومن ذا
ليسnot يصبوyearns الىfor الحسانthe beautiful women الغيدthe graceful
ليس يصبو الى الحسان الغيد
when I yearned for graceful women—and who
Then I sang it, so it became my anthem
does not yearn for fair, graceful women?
Then I made it a shield protecting my certainty
ثمthen ارهفتهI sharpened it فكانand it became سلاحيmy weapon
ثم ارهفته فكان سلاحي
ثمthen غنيتهI sang it فكانand it became نشيديmy anthem
ثم غنيته فكان نشيدي
Then I sharpened it, and it became my weapon;
In disputes from the evil of Abdul Hameed
then I sang it, and it became my anthem.
Then I entrusted it facts that rise above
ثمthen صيرتهI made it مجناa shield يقينيprotects me
ثم صيرته مجنا يقيني
فيin فروقFuruq منfrom شرevil عبدAbd الحميدal-Hamid
في فروق من شر عبد الحميد
Then I made it a shield to protect me
Bringing together all that is beneficial
in Furuq from the evil of Abd al-Hamid.
The rule of traditions being destroyed
ثمthen اودعتهI entrusted it with حقائقtruths تسموsoar
ثم اودعته حقائق تسمو
فاتيand it came جامعاًencompassing لكلall مفيدuseful things
فاتي جامعاً لكل مفيد
Then I entrusted it with truths that soar,
Was something its people regarded for stagnation
and it came to encompass all that is useful:
The nightingale blamed the crow in the garden
حكمwisdom تهدمdemolishes التقاليدtraditions قدonce كاwere (word fragment)
حكم تهدم التقاليد قد كا
نتwere (word completion) تراعىobserved منby اهلهاtheir adherents للجمودout of rigidity
نت تراعى من اهلها للجمود
wisdom that demolishes traditions once
Saying, “Shush! You are not excellent.”
observed by their adherents out of rigid stagnation.
So the nightingale went on with his love
عابcriticized فيin الروضthe garden العندليبthe nightingale غرابa crow
عاب في الروض العندليب غراب
قائلاsaying صهhush فانتfor you غيرnot مجيدskillful
قائلا صه فانت غير مجيد
A crow criticized the nightingale in the garden,
Not caring for the words of that foolish one
saying, 'Hush! You are no good singer.'
Saying, the crow does not have in the garden
فمضىso it continued العندليبthe nightingale فيin شددهits song (likely reading)
فمضى العندليب في شدده
غيرnot مبالcaring بقولabout the words ذاكthat البليدdullard
غير مبال بقول ذاك البليد
But the nightingale continued its song,
Of blossoming flowers a place to croak
heedless of that dullard's words,
I am for the rose, my song opens up
قائلاsaying ليسis not للغرابfor the crow بروضin a garden
قائلا ليس للغراب بروض
زهرهits flowers الغضfresh باسمsmiling اغروديmy song
زهره الغض باسم اغرودي
saying, 'Not for the crow, in a garden
It, if I listen, is my purpose achieved
whose fresh flowers smile, is my song.
Look up, O soul, to the sky, for I
اناI للوردfor the rose قدalready تفتحopened اشدوsing
انا للورد قد تفتح اشدو
فهوso it انif اصغىlistens تمis fulfilled ليfor me مقصوديmy purpose
فهو ان اصغى تم لي مقصودي
I sing for the rose that has opened;
Do not see on land the path to eternity
if it listens, my purpose is fulfilled.'
It is endless, not lost
يمميturn toward ياO نفسيmy soul السماءheaven فانيfor I
يممي يا نفسي السماء فاني
لاnot ارىI see فيin الثرىthe earth طريقpath الخلودimmortality
لا ارى في الثرى طريق الخلود
Turn toward heaven, my soul, for I
It is boundless, without limits
see no path to immortality in the earth.
Be guided by my poetry, and beyond its obscurity
هيit ممتدةextending لغيرwithout تاهend (likely reading)
هي ممتدة لغير تاه
وهيand it منبثةspread لغيرwithout حدودlimits
وهي منبثة لغير حدود
It stretches without end,
Benefit from the whiteness of the horizons
and spreads without limits.
My only fear is for you in those
اهتدىfind guidance بالشعرىby Sirius وبعدand after خفاهاits fading
اهتدى بالشعرى وبعد خفاها
منfrom بياضwhite light للفرقدينof the two Farqad stars استفيديbenefit
من بياض للفرقدين استفيدي
Find guidance by Sirius, and after it fades,
Numerous, intricate tribulations
draw on the white light of the two Farqad stars.
Do not worry, you are not the first soul
انماonly خشيتيmy fear إلاexcept لكfor you فيamid تلكthose
انما خشيتي إلا لك في تلك
المحانيfolds الكثيرةabundant in التجعيدwrinkling
المحاني الكثيرة التجعيد
My only fear is for you amid those
That became lost in this vast expanse
folds, so thickly wrinkled.
Do not worry, O soul, after me
لاdo not تهابيfear فلستfor you are not اوّلthe first روحsoul
لا تهابي فلست اوّل روح
وغلتpenetrated deeply فيinto هذاthis الفضاءexpanse المديدvast
وغلت في هذا الفضاء المديد
Fear not: you are not the first soul
You are like dawn that cannot be clouded
to penetrate this vast expanse.
Perhaps they will come to prevent you in it
لاdo not تهابيfear فانتfor you ياO نفسsoul بعديafter me
لا تهابي فانت يا نفس بعدي
مثلlike صمصامa sharp sword ليسnot بالمغمودsheathed
مثل صمصام ليس بالمغمود
Fear not: you, my soul, after me,
From reaching the sublime rank
are like a sharp sword that is not sheathed.
They may discourage you from it
ربماperhaps جاؤاthey came يمنعونكthey bar you فيهاthere
ربما جاؤا يمنعونك فيها
عنfrom وصولreaching الىto المقامthe station الحميدpraiseworthy
عن وصول الى المقام الحميد
Perhaps they will come to bar you there
With a flame they throw from afar
from reaching the praiseworthy station.
So repel them with what you have of strength
انهمthey قدmay يثبطونكdiscourage you عنهذfrom it (apparent typo)
انهم قد يثبطونك عنهذ
بشهابwith a fiery meteor يلقونهthey cast it منfrom بعيدafar
بشهاب يلقونه من بعيد
They may discourage you from it
In the ferociousness of the stubborn bull
with a fiery meteor they cast from afar.
And if they are harsh to you, then face them
فاصدميهمso strike them بماwith what لديكyou have منof القوةstrength
فاصدميهم بما لديك من القوة
فيin صولةthe charge الكميthe armored warrior العنيدunyielding
في صولة الكمي العنيد
Then strike them with the strength you possess,
With a face harsher than solid rock
in the charge of an unyielding, armored warrior.
And if they befriend you there, then befriend
واذاand if ماever قسواthey were harsh عليكtoward you فلاقيهمthen meet them
واذا ما قسوا عليك فلاقيهم
بوجهwith a face اقسىharder منthan الجلمودsolid rock
بوجه اقسى من الجلمود
And if they are harsh toward you, meet them
And if they become enemies, then confront
with a face harder than solid rock.
The truth in every generation
واذاand if ماever والوكthey befriend you فيهاthere فواليthen befriend
واذا ما والوك فيها فوالي
واذاand if ماever عدواthey attack عليكagainst you فذوديthen repel them
واذا ما عدوا عليك فذودي
And if they befriend you there, befriend them;
Was lost between the dominant, so confront
and if they attack you, fend them off.
Hurry and cross the worlds they build
ولقدand indeed كانwas الحقtruth فيin كلevery جيلgeneration
ولقد كان الحق في كل جيل
ضائعاًlost بينamong سائدa ruler فذوديso defend
ضائعاً بين سائد فذودي
Indeed, in every generation, truth has been
A dam they excessively crowded
lost amid a ruler's sway—so defend it.
Yearning for expansion, they are not pleased except with
انindeed تلكthat السماءheaven كالارضlike the earth هذيthis
ان تلك السماء كالارض هذي
حومةa battlefield تدمىis bloodied للكفاحby struggle الشديدfierce
حومة تدمى للكفاح الشديد
That heaven, like this earth,
Taking the distant place
is a battlefield bloodied by fierce struggle.
The rising ones do not suddenly emerge except
انتyou حاربتfought للتحررfor liberation اعواyears (word fragment)
انت حاربت للتحرر اعوا
ماًyears (word completion) طوالاlong فحاربيthen fight منfrom جديدnew
ماً طوالا فحاربي من جديد
You have fought for freedom for
As messengers, coming from beyond existence
long years; fight anew.
But the caravan of souls rests
انتyou فيon الارضearth ماnot تطأطأتbowed down حتىso that
انت في الارض ما تطأطأت حتى
تخضعىyou submit فيin السماءheaven اوor تستقيديallow yourself to be led
تخضعى في السماء او تستقيدي
You did not bow down on earth, that you should
In other than the known world
submit in heaven or allow yourself to be led.
For one seeking boldly to enter
انماonly انتyou للتمردfor rebellion لاnot للخسفfor abasement
انما انت للتمرد لا للخسف
والرسفand shuffling فيin ثقالheavy القيودchains
والرسف في ثقال القيود
You are made for rebellion, not abasement
The gate of heaven is not barred
and shuffling in heavy chains.
You are a soul that rises to wherever it wants
واذاand if ماever لاقيتyou encounter سداًa barrier منيعاًimpregnable
واذا ما لاقيت سداً منيعاً
فاخرقيهthen pierce it بجرأةwith the daring الصنديدthe brave warrior
فاخرقيه بجرأة الصنديد
And if you encounter an impregnable barrier,
No veil between it and ascension
break through it with a brave warrior's daring.
Do not fear destruction from striking there
اسرعىhasten واجتازيand pass through عوالمworlds تبنيbuild
اسرعى واجتازي عوالم تبني
سدماًnebulae قدindeed اسرفنhave exceeded measure فيin التحشيدmassing
سدماً قد اسرفن في التحشيد
Hasten and pass through worlds that form
You are a soul, and the soul cannot be destroyed
nebulae that have massed to excess,
Only honor is for who dares
جارياتmoving الىtoward التوسعexpansion لاnot يرare content (word fragment)
جاريات الى التوسع لا ير
ضينare content (word completion) الاexcept اخذtaking المكانspace البعيدdistant
ضين الا اخذ المكان البعيد
moving toward expansion, not content
And humiliation is for the cowardly
with anything but seizing distant space.
If you are determined, every difficulty softens
ليستnot الطالعاتthe rising ones يفجأنappear suddenly الاexcept
ليست الطالعات يفجأن الا
رسلاmessengers جئنthey came منfrom وراءbeyond الوجودexistence
رسلا جئن من وراء الوجود
Those that rise appear suddenly only as
None attains his purpose except the firm
messengers come from beyond existence.
Thank the Creator, before whom
انماonly مستقرresting place قافلةcaravan الارsouls (word fragment)
انما مستقر قافلة الار
واحsouls (word completion) فيin غيرother than العالمthe world المشهودvisible
واح في غير العالم المشهود
The resting place of the caravan of souls
My faith in Him and unbelief are equal
is outside the visible world.
It is said the martyr lives on at God
للذيfor the one who يبتغيseeks الولوجentry جريئاboldly
للذي يبتغي الولوج جريئا
ليسnot بابgate السماءheaven بالمسدودbarred
ليس باب السماء بالمسدود
For one who boldly seeks to enter,
So who on earth is not a martyr?
the gate of heaven is not barred.
These are truths I have declared
انتyou روحa spirit ترقىascends الىto حيثwhere شاءتit wills
انت روح ترقى الى حيث شاءت
لاno حجابveil لهاfor it عنfrom التصعيدascent
لا حجاب لها عن التصعيد
You are a spirit ascending wherever it wills;
Openly, without introduction
no veil bars its ascent.
Hear them and do not divulge them to the public
لاdo not تخافيfear هلكاdestruction منfrom الضربjourneying فيهاthrough it
لا تخافي هلكا من الضرب فيها
انتyou روحa spirit والروحand the spirit ليسnot بمودperishing
انت روح والروح ليس بمود
Fear no destruction from journeying through it;
Around the throne of the Majestic
you are a spirit, and a spirit does not perish.
We are all believers glorifying the Merciful
انماonly العزhonor منof نصيبthe portion الذيthe one who يجرأdares
انما العز من نصيب الذي يجرأ
والذلand humiliation حصةshare الرعديدthe coward
والذل حصة الرعديد
Honor is the portion of the one who dares,
In the shadow of His outstretched throne
and humiliation the coward's share.
I never prostrated one day to other than God
انتyou انif تعزمىresolve يهنgrows easy كلevery صعبhardship
انت ان تعزمى يهن كل صعب
لاnot ينالattains المرادthe desired goal غيرexcept المريدthe one who wills
لا ينال المراد غير المريد
If you resolve, every hardship grows easy;
God alone is my object of worship
none attain the desired end but those who will it.
Ask God to lighten my imprisonment
احمدI praise الباريءthe Creator الذيto whom يتساوىare equal
احمد الباريء الذي يتساوى
عندهin His sight ايمانيmy faith بهin Him وجحوديand my denial
عنده ايماني به وجحودي
I praise the Creator, to whom
In my grave and undo my shackles
my faith in Him and my denial are equal.
And peace upon you the day of my parting
قيلit is said انthat الشهيدthe martyr يحياlives لديwith الربthe Lord
قيل ان الشهيد يحيا لدي الرب
فمنthen who ذاthen فيon الارضearth غيرnot شهيدa martyr
فمن ذا في الارض غير شهيد
It is said that the martyr lives with the Lord;
And peace upon the day of my stillness
who, then, on earth is not a martyr?
انماonly هذهthese حقائقtruths صرحتI declared بهاthem
انما هذه حقائق صرحت بها
صادعاproclaiming openly بلاwithout تمهيدpreamble
صادعا بلا تمهيد
These are only truths I have declared,
proclaiming them openly, without preamble.
فاسمعيهاso hear them ولاand do not تبوحيdivulge بهاthem للملأto the assembly
فاسمعيها ولا تبوحي بها للملأ
الاعلىon high حولaround عرشthrone المجيدthe Glorious One
الاعلى حول عرش المجيد
So hear them, but do not divulge them to the assembly
on high, around the Glorious One's throne.
كلناall of us مؤمنa believer يسبحglorifies للرحمنthe Merciful
كلنا مؤمن يسبح للرحمن
فيin ظلshade عرشهHis throne الممدودoutstretched
في ظل عرشه الممدود
Each of us is a believer, glorifying the Merciful
in the spreading shade of His throne.
اننيI ماnot سجدتprostrated myself يوماever لغيرto anyone but اللهGod
انني ما سجدت يوما لغير الله
فاللهso God وحدهalone معبوديthe One I worship
فالله وحده معبودي
I have never prostrated myself to anyone but God;
God alone is the One I worship.
اسأليask اللَهGod انto يخففease سجنيmy imprisonment
اسألي اللَه ان يخفف سجني
فيin حفيريmy grave وانand to يفكloose قيوديmy chains
في حفيري وان يفك قيودي
Ask God to ease my imprisonment
in my grave, and to loose my chains.
وسلامand peace عليكupon you يومthe day فراقيmy parting
وسلام عليك يوم فراقي
وسلامand peace علىupon يومthe day هموديmy stillness
وسلام على يوم همودي
And peace be upon you on the day I depart,
and peace upon the day I fall still.
Partial English translation: 199 of 212 Arabic lines translated.