جوthe atmosphere السياسةof politics مكفهرgrim
جو السياسة مكفهر
ماno فيهin it منany لونcolor يسرbrings delight
ما فيه من لون يسر
The atmosphere of politics is grim.
The atmosphere of politics is electrified
There is no color in it to bring delight.
It has no pleasing color
انيindeed I منfrom اكفهرارهits grimness
اني من اكفهراره
مترقبexpecting خطراa danger سيعروwill strike
مترقب خطرا سيعرو
Indeed, from its grimness, I am
I am wary of its electrification
expecting a danger to strike.
Anticipating a looming danger
فيلوحand there appears فيin هذاthis السحاthe cloud (fragment)
فيلوح في هذا السحا
بcompletion of 'cloud' الجهمgrim فوقabove الافقthe horizon شرevil
ب الجهم فوق الافق شر
And in this cloud,
In this vague horizon
grim above the horizon, evil looms.
Evil looms above the horizon
لقدindeed ازبأرتit bristled بغتةًsuddenly
لقد ازبأرت بغتةً
فلأيso for what شيءreason تزبئرdoes it bristle
فلأي شيء تزبئر
It has suddenly bristled;
It suddenly roared
so why does it bristle?
Why does it roar?
عينيmy eye ترىsees وحشاشتيand my life's core
عيني ترى وحشاشتي
تخشىfears وجلديand my skin يقشعرshudders
تخشى وجلدي يقشعر
My eye sees, and my very soul
My eyes see and my instincts
fears, and my skin shudders.
Fear and my skin shudders
عصفتit raged فظلso remained العقلthe mind منذهلاbewildered
عصفت فظل العقل منذهلا
وهاجand stirred النفسthe soul ذعرterror
وهاج النفس ذعر
It raged, leaving the mind bewildered,
The tempest raged, the mind stunned
and terror stirred the soul.
And the soul panicked
نكباءa crosswind تقلعuproots كلevery شيءthing
نكباء تقلع كل شيء
تلتقيهit encounters اوor تطرshears off
تلتقيه او تطر
A crosswind uproots everything
Calamities uproot everything
it encounters, or shears it away.
It encounters and wrecks
لذيولهاindeed its tails فوقover الربىthe hills
لذيولها فوق الربى
والسهلand the plain ضافيةlong and flowing تجرare dragged
والسهل ضافية تجر
Its tails over the hills
Its tails above the land
and the plain are dragged, long and flowing.
And plains, dragging
ماnot كانthere was قبلbefore عصوفهاits raging
ما كان قبل عصوفها
بالعيشin life فوقupon الارضthe earth نكرanything dreadful
بالعيش فوق الارض نكر
Before its raging, there was
What was before its typhoons
nothing dreadful in life upon the earth.
Living on earth, now unrecognizable
يومa day كوجهlike the face الغولof the ghoul وفيand in
يوم كوجه الغول وفي
شدقيهits jaws انيابfangs تصرgnash
شدقيه انياب تصر
A day like a ghoul's face, and in
A day like the face of a monster
its jaws, fangs gnash.
With fangs in its cheeks
ولقدand indeed توارىhas hidden منfrom ذكاDhuka, the sun (fragment)
ولقد توارى من ذكا
ءcompletion of 'Dhuka' لهولهat its horror الوجهthe face الاغرradiant
ء لهوله الوجه الاغر
And Dhuka, the sun, has hidden
And intelligence has hidden
its radiant face in dread of that horror.
From its terrifying face
ماno فيin النهارthe day شعاعةa ray of light
ما في النهار شعاعة
تهدىguides ولاnor لليلfor the night فجرa dawn
تهدى ولا لليل فجر
In the day there is no ray
No ray of light guides the day
to guide, nor does the night have a dawn.
Nor dawn for the night
وسحائبand clouds جونblack تدهدهاroll them about
وسحائب جون تدهدها
اعاصيرwhirlwinds تمرّpass
اعاصير تمرّ
And black clouds are rolled about
Clouds being chased
by passing whirlwinds.
By raging storms
برقlightning ورعدand thunder قاصفcrashing
برق ورعد قاصف
كرحىًlike a millstone تلحpresses relentlessly فتستمىand continues (apparent typo)
كرحىً تلح فتستمى
Lightning and crashing thunder,
Lightning and deafening thunder
like a millstone bearing down and grinding on.
Like flaming torches ablaze
واديرand I turn عينيmy eye فيthrough الفضاthe sky (fragment)
وادير عيني في الفضا
ءcompletion of 'sky' فلاso not اشاهدI see ماwhat يسرbrings delight
ء فلا اشاهد ما يسر
And I turn my gaze through the sky,
And I look into the sky
but see nothing that brings delight.
But see nothing pleasing
وهناكand there بحرa sea ثائرraging
وهناك بحر ثائر
امواجهits waves لاnot تستقرsettle
امواجه لا تستقر
And there is a raging sea,
And there a raging sea
its waves never settling.
Its waves unsettled
وكانماand as though الاطوادthe towering mountains فيin
وكانما الاطواد في
احضانthe arms اوديةof valleys تخرcollapse
احضان اودية تخر
As though the towering mountains, in
As if mountains in
the arms of valleys, were tumbling down,
Valleys' embrace collapsed
تهوىplunge الىinto اغوارهاtheir depths
تهوى الى اغوارها
منfrom بعدماafter هيthey تشمخرtower aloft
من بعدما هي تشمخر
plunging into their depths
Plunging into their depths
after having towered so high.
After arrogantly towering
اخذتbegan تعيثwreak havoc ذئابهاits wolves
اخذت تعيث ذئابها
اماas for الكلابthe dogs فلاthen not تهرgrowl
اما الكلاب فلا تهر
Its wolves have begun to wreak havoc,
Its wolves unleashed havoc
but the dogs do not growl.
While dogs cannot bark
يخشىfears الغنيthe rich man الجعدmiserly انthat
يخشى الغني الجعد ان
يغشاهovertakes him بعدafter الوفرabundance فقرpoverty
يغشاه بعد الوفر فقر
The rich miser fears that
The rich fear poverty
poverty will overtake him after abundance.
After abundance and wealth
اماas for الفقيرthe poor man فلاthen no يناshe-camels (fragment; apparent typo)
اما الفقير فلا ينا
قcompletion of 'she-camels' لهfor him ولاnor غنمsheep تدرyield milk
ق له ولا غنم تدر
But the poor man has no she-camels
While the poor do not
to his name, nor sheep that give milk.
Envy or covet
اناI am بعصرin an age فيهin which عندamong الناسpeople
انا بعصر فيه عند الناس
تركabandoning الشرevil برrighteousness
ترك الشر بر
I live in an age in which, among people,
I live in an era where people
refraining from evil is righteousness.
Have abandoned virtue
عصرan age بهin which الاممthe nations الضعيفةweak
عصر به الامم الضعيفة
بالوصايةto tutelage لاnot تقرconsent
بالوصاية لا تقر
An age in which weak nations
An era where weak nations
do not consent to tutelage;
Are unwillingly controlled
عصرan age بهin which الامthe nations (apparent typo) القويةstrong
عصر به الام القوية
بالمواعدto promises لاnot تبرstay true
بالمواعد لا تبر
an age in which strong nations
An era where strong nations
do not stay true to their promises.
Break their promises
اللَهGod للعصفورfor the sparrow منfrom
اللَه للعصفور من
بلواهits affliction ليسthere is not لهfor it مفرan escape
بلواه ليس له مفر
God help the sparrow out of
God has no escape
its affliction: it has no escape.
For the bird from its afflictions
فيin الجوthe sky صقرa falcon ذوpossessing اظاtalons (fragment)
في الجو صقر ذو اظا
فيرcompletion of 'talons' وفوقand upon الارضthe earth هرa cat
فير وفوق الارض هر
In the sky is a falcon with talons,
With a hawk of great wings in the sky
and on the earth a cat.
And a cat on the ground
انindeed الألىthose who قدindeed كانwas يرجىhoped for
ان الألى قد كان يرجى
النفعbenefit منهمfrom them قدindeed اضرواthey caused harm
النفع منهم قد اضروا
Indeed, those from whom one once hoped
Those we hoped would benefit us
for benefit have caused harm.
Have harmed us
وكأنand as though فيamong القومthe people النفاhypocrisy (fragment)
وكأن في القوم النفا
قcompletion of 'hypocrisy' الىto بلوغattaining الجاهrank جسرa bridge
ق الى بلوغ الجاه جسر
As though, among the people, hypocrisy
And it is as if there is deafness
were a bridge to attaining rank.
In these people from truth and reason
اماas for طريقthe path العزof honor فهوthen it
اما طريق العز فهو
لمنfor whoever يسيرwalks عليهupon it وعرrough
لمن يسير عليه وعر
But the path to honor is
I see no wisdom nor wealth
rough for whoever walks upon it.
To protect with an army
لاno بدescape منfrom تعبhardship يناbefalls (fragment)
لا بد من تعب ينا
لcompletion of 'befalls' المرءa person حينwhen بهalong it يمرّpasses
ل المرء حين به يمرّ
There is no escaping hardship that befalls
Is a descending beast like one
a person while passing along it.
Above the clouds with a plan?
قدonce كانthere was مجدglory للعروfor Arabdom (fragment)
قد كان مجد للعرو
بةcompletion of 'Arabdom' فاحتواهand engulfed it اليومtoday قبرa grave
بة فاحتواه اليوم قبر
There once was glory for Arabdom,
It runs in the sky
and today a grave has enclosed it.
As if an eagle in flight
فيin أيwhich قبرgrave انتare you ياO
في أي قبر انت يا
مجدglory العروبةof Arabdom مسبطرlying stretched out
مجد العروبة مسبطر
In what grave are you, O
I advised the people of the two rivers
glory of Arabdom, lying stretched out?
To reconcile
نشدوwe sing بمجدof a glory دارسeffaced
نشدو بمجد دارس
لمnot يبقremains الاexcept منهof it ذكرremembrance
لم يبق الا منه ذكر
We sing of an effaced glory,
But the people of the two rivers
of which nothing remains but remembrance.
Insisted on discord
وكأنand as though ذاكthat المجدglory مختفياًhidden
وكأن ذاك المجد مختفياً
عنfrom الانظارsight سرa secret
عن الانظار سر
As though that glory, hidden
They did not heed my advice
from sight, were a secret.
Until calamity befell them
ماno فيin العظامthe bones البالياcrumbling (fragment)
ما في العظام الباليا
تcompletion of 'crumbling' لدولةfor the state الفتيانof young men فخرpride
ت لدولة الفتيان فخر
In the crumbling bones there is
It was as if their ears
no pride for the state of young men.
Were deaf to the truth and wisdom
نمناwe slept وخيلand the horses الحادثاof calamities (fragment)
نمنا وخيل الحادثا
تcompletion of 'calamities' علىover جماجمناour skulls تكرcharge
ت على جماجمنا تكر
We slept, and the horses of calamity
I have not seen anything
charged over our skulls.
As wise as the mind unobstructed
لاnot يستطيعis able منamid البليةthe affliction
لا يستطيع من البلية
انto يقولspeak الحقthe truth حرa free man
ان يقول الحق حر
A free man cannot, amid this affliction,
Whoever lives relying
speak the truth.
On fate wanders astray
ويلwoe لقطرto a land لاnot يتاis permitted (fragment)
ويل لقطر لا يتا
حcompletion of 'is permitted' لاهلهfor its people بالحقwith the truth جهرspeaking aloud
ح لاهله بالحق جهر
Woe to a land where it is not permitted
A youth's determination
for its people to proclaim the truth.
Is stronger than fate and erects him
ماnothing عندamong قومa people ضيعواwho squandered
ما عند قوم ضيعوا
استقلالهمtheir independence شيءanything يسرbrings delight
استقلالهم شيء يسر
Among a people who have squandered
I am an old man
their independence, nothing brings delight.
With little desire for life
الشعبthe people باستقلالهthrough its independence
الشعب باستقلاله
يقوىgrows strong وموردهand its resources يثرgrow abundant
يقوى ومورده يثر
Through its independence, a people
When alive, everything befitting others
grows strong, and its resources abound.
Befits me too
غرتهمdeceived them الاوعادpromises والاوعادand promises
غرتهم الاوعاد والاوعاد
خادعةdeceitful تغرdeceive
خادعة تغر
Promises deceived them, and promises
And if I die, everything after
are deceitful and deceiving.
My death does not harm me
اممnations تقدمadvance والكفاand the struggle (fragment)
امم تقدم والكفا
حcompletion of 'struggle' علىfor السلامةsurvival مستمرcontinues
ح على السلامة مستمر
Nations advance, and the struggle
Yet I see demise
for survival continues.
Is a man's loss
والقتلand killing منfor اجلthe sake الحياof life (fragment)
والقتل من اجل الحيا
ةcompletion of 'life' بكلin every ارضland مستحرrages fiercely
ة بكل ارض مستحر
And killing for the sake of life
An old man's soul wearies of life
rages fiercely in every land.
Yet it pleases him
ماno للذينfor those who تأخرواlagged behind
ما للذين تأخروا
فيin حلبةthe arena الاقوامof nations عذرan excuse
في حلبة الاقوام عذر
Those who lag behind have no
While the sap of his veins
excuse in the arena of nations.
Dries up, hopes in his heart thrive
لاno حكمةwisdom لاno ثروةwealth
لا حكمة لا ثروة
لاno عسكرarmy للذودfor defense مجرvast
لا عسكر للذود مجر
No wisdom, no wealth,
As for the youth, his life
no vast army for defense.
And youth are water and wine
هلis هابطone descending وهداًinto a hollow كمنlike one who
هل هابط وهداً كمن
فوقabove السحابthe clouds لهfor him مكرa course
فوق السحاب له مكر
Is one descending into a hollow like one
whose course lies above the clouds,
يجرىtravels علىon طيارةan airplane
يجرى على طيارة
فكأنهso as though he فيin الجوthe sky نسرa vulture
فكأنه في الجو نسر
traveling in an airplane,
as though he were a vulture in the sky?
ونصحتand I advised اهلthe people الرافدينof the Two Rivers
ونصحت اهل الرافدين
علىupon التحالفalliance انto يقرواsettle
على التحالف ان يقروا
And I advised the people of the Two Rivers
to settle upon an alliance;
لكنbut اهلthe people الرافدينof the Two Rivers
لكن اهل الرافدين
علىupon التخالفdiscord قدindeed اصرواthey insisted
على التخالف قد اصروا
but the people of the Two Rivers
insisted upon discord.
لمnot يسمعواthey heeded نصحىmy advice لهمto them
لم يسمعوا نصحى لهم
حتىuntil اصابbefell القومthe people ضرharm
حتى اصاب القوم ضر
They did not heed my advice to them
until harm befell the people.
وكانماand as though فيin الاذنthe ear منهمof theirs
وكانما في الاذن منهم
عنagainst سماعhearing الحقthe truth وقرdeafness
عن سماع الحق وقر
As though in their ears there were
a deafness to hearing the truth.
ماnot انat all (emphatic) رأيتI have seen مناضحاa defender
ما ان رأيت مناضحا
كالعقلlike reason ليسthere is not عليهupon it حجرrestraint
كالعقل ليس عليه حجر
I have never seen a defender
like reason, when no restraint is placed upon it.
منwhoever عاشlives متكلاًrelying علىon
من عاش متكلاً على
الاقدارfate تعبثplays capriciously فهوthen he غرnaive
الاقدار تعبث فهو غر
Whoever lives relying on
fate as it toys with him is naive.
عزمresolve الفتىof the young man اقوىstronger منthan الاقدارfate
عزم الفتى اقوى من الاقدار
وهوand it بهto him ابرkinder
وهو به ابر
A young man's resolve is stronger than fate,
and is kinder to him.
انيindeed I لشيخtruly an old man مخلقworn out
اني لشيخ مخلق
وتعلقيand my attachment بالعيشto life نزرslight
وتعلقي بالعيش نزر
I am indeed a worn-out old man,
and my attachment to life is slight.
فاذاso if حييتI live فكلthen all ماthat which
فاذا حييت فكل ما
يحليtastes sweet لغيريto others ليto me يمرtastes bitter
يحلي لغيري لي يمر
So if I live, everything that
is sweet to others tastes bitter to me.
واذاand if هلكتI die فكلthen every شيءthing
واذا هلكت فكل شيء
بعدafter هلكيmy death لاnot يضرharms
بعد هلكي لا يضر
And if I die, then nothing
after my death can harm me.
معdespite كلall ذلكthat ارتأىI consider (intended reading)
مع كل ذلك ارتأى
انthat الردىdeath للمرءfor a person خسرa loss
ان الردى للمرء خسر
Despite all that, I hold
that death is a loss to a person.
للشيخthe old man has نفسa soul بالحياby life (fragment)
للشيخ نفس بالحيا
ةcompletion of 'life' تنوءis weighed down وهيyet it لهto him تسرgives joy
ة تنوء وهي له تسر
The old man has a soul that, under life's weight,
sags, yet life gives him joy.
فعلىyet despite جفافthe dryness عروقهof his veins
فعلى جفاف عروقه
آمالهhis hopes فيin القلبthe heart خضرgreen
آماله في القلب خضر
Yet despite the dryness of his veins,
his hopes are green within his heart.
اماas for الفتىthe young man فحياتهthen his life
اما الفتى فحياته
وشبابهand his youth ماءwater وخمرand wine
وشبابه ماء وخمر
But the young man's life
and his youth are water and wine.
Partial English translation: 90 of 122 Arabic lines translated.