لكلfor every طلوعٍrising ياO ذُكاءDhuka (the sun) أفولa setting
لكل طلوعٍ يا ذُكاء أفول
فنوركso your light هذاthis فيin المساءthe evening يزولُvanishes
فنورك هذا في المساء يزولُ
For every rising, O Dhuka, there is a setting;
For every sunrise, O brilliance, there is a sunset
so this light of yours vanishes in the evening.
So your light in the evening will fade away
ويرحلand departs لألاءthe radiance of النهارdaytime وبعدهand after it
ويرحل لألاء النهار وبعده
يخيِّمsettles over ليلa night ياO ذكاءDhuka (the sun) ثقيلheavy
يخيِّم ليل يا ذكاء ثقيل
And daylight's radiance departs, and after it
And the splendor of daytime will depart
a heavy night settles, O Dhuka.
Then will come, O brilliance, a heavy night
تصعَّدتِyou ascended فيto أوجa zenith تسامىwas exalted مقامهits station
تصعَّدتِ في أوج تسامى مقامه
وكلand every صعودٍascent يقتضيهrequires it نزولa descent
وكل صعودٍ يقتضيه نزول
You ascended to a zenith of exalted station,
You rose to the peak of sublime heights
and every ascent is required by a descent.
And every ascent necessitates a fall
إذاwhen غبتyou vanish عنfrom أرضa land طلعتyou rise بغيرهاin one other than it
إذا غبت عن أرض طلعت بغيرها
فأشرقso shone آكامhills بهاin it وسهولand plains
فأشرق آكام بها وسهول
When you vanish from one land, you rise in another,
If you disappear from one land to shine elsewhere
so hills and plains there shine.
Then dawns break out and plains there
لوجهكyour face has هذاthis ليتهif only it دامremained بازغاًshining forth
لوجهك هذا ليته دام بازغاً
شعاعٌa ray يردdrives back الطرفthe gaze وهوwhile it is كليلweary
شعاعٌ يرد الطرف وهو كليل
This face of yours—if only it kept shining—
If only this face of yours remained radiant
has a ray that sends the gaze back weary.
A ray that returns the glance though exhausted
نعمyes أنتyou عناaway from us تغربينset وإنماand indeed
نعم أنت عنا تغربين وإنما
فراقكyour parting رزءُa calamity لوif علمتyou knew جليلgreat
فراقك رزءُ لو علمت جليل
Yes, you set and leave us, and indeed
Yes you set away from us but in fact
your parting is a grievous loss, if you only knew.
Your separation, if you knew, is agonizing
فيخفىso disappears ضياءa radiance منكfrom you للعينto the eye باهرٌdazzling
فيخفى ضياء منك للعين باهرٌ
ويظهرand appears نورa light للنجومof the stars ضئيلfaint
ويظهر نور للنجوم ضئيل
So your radiance, dazzling to the eye, disappears,
Your dazzling light is hidden from the eye
and the stars' faint light appears.
And faint stars begin to shine
وينأىand withdraws عنfrom الروضِthe garden الأنيقlovely اخضرارهits greenness
وينأى عن الروضِ الأنيق اخضراره
ويكتنفand envelops الأزهارَthe flowers فيهin it ذبولwilting
ويكتنف الأزهارَ فيه ذبول
And greenness recedes from the lovely garden,
Greenery recedes from the elegant meadow
and wilting envelops the flowers within it.
And blossoms there are veiled by withering
هنالكthen تستوليtakes hold علىover الأرضthe earth ظلمةdarkness
هنالك تستولي على الأرض ظلمة
وتوحشand grow desolate فيهاin it أرسمtraces of dwellings وطلولand ruins
وتوحش فيها أرسم وطلول
Then darkness takes hold of the earth,
Darkness takes over the land
and traces of dwellings and ruins grow desolate there.
And desolation prevails, somber and gloomy
ولكنّbut قرصthe disk of البدرthe full moon فيin لمعانهits brilliance
ولكنّ قرص البدر في لمعانه
ببعضon some of اللياليthe nights البيضِwhite منكfor you بديلa substitute
ببعض الليالي البيضِ منك بديل
But the full moon's disk, in its brilliance,
But the disk of the moon with its gleam
on some white nights, stands in for you.
On some white nights can substitute you
ألاah أيهاO البدرfull moon المنيرradiant لأنتsurely you ليto me
ألا أيها البدر المنير لأنت لي
إذاwhen الشمسthe sun غابتhas set صاحبa companion وخليلand a dear friend
إذا الشمس غابت صاحب وخليل
Ah, O radiant full moon, you are surely to me,
O luminous moon you are to me
when the sun has set, a companion and a dear friend.
When the sun departs, a companion and friend
تصبُّyou pour بوجهupon the face of الأرضthe earth نوراًlight كأنهas though it were
تصبُّ بوجه الأرض نوراً كأنه
مذابُmolten لجينٍsilver فيover البطاحthe plains يسيلflows
مذابُ لجينٍ في البطاح يسيل
You pour upon the earth's face a light like
You pour on the earth light as if
molten silver flowing over the plains.
Melted silver streams in the dunes
يخصُّكsingles you out قلبيmy heart أيهاO البدرfull moon بالهوىwith love
يخصُّك قلبي أيها البدر بالهوى
لأنكbecause you بينamong الزاهراتthe shining stars جميلbeautiful
لأنك بين الزاهرات جميل
My heart singles you out for love, O full moon,
My heart is devoted to you, O rising moon
because you are beautiful among the shining stars.
For among the blooms you are most beautiful
فأقربfor the nearest نجمstar أنتyou ياO بدرfull moon طالعٍrising
فأقرب نجم أنت يا بدر طالعٍ
علىabove الأرضthe earth يجرىcourses حولهاaround it ويجولand roams
على الأرض يجرى حولها ويجول
For you, O full moon, are the nearest star rising
You are the nearest star, O rising moon
above the earth, coursing and roaming around it,
Revolving around the earth as you go
كماjust as الأرضthe earth تأتيmakes كلevery عامyear بدورةa circuit
كما الأرض تأتي كل عام بدورة
علىaround الشمسthe sun فيin تَطوافهاits circling فيحولso a year passes
على الشمس في تَطوافها فيحول
just as the earth makes a circuit each year
As the earth comes each year in its orbit
around the sun in its circling, and a year goes by.
Around the sun, circling in its rotation
جمعتَyou combined جمالاًbeauty راعawed طرفيmy gaze وبهجةًand splendor
جمعتَ جمالاً راع طرفي وبهجةً
فماذاso what عسىmight ياO بدرfull moon فيكof you أَقولُI say
فماذا عسى يا بدر فيك أَقولُ
You have united beauty that awed my gaze with splendor;
You have gathered beauty that dazzles my eyes
so what, O full moon, could I say of you?
And delight, what else about you can I say?
لكfor you اللَهGod ماhow أبهاكsplendid you are ياO بدرfull moon طالعاًrising
لك اللَه ما أبهاك يا بدر طالعاً
فهلso is there لكfor you فيamong باقيthe rest of النجومthe stars مثيلan equal
فهل لك في باقي النجوم مثيل
God bless you! How splendid you are, O full moon, as you rise!
May God never let you wane, O rising moon
So have you an equal among the other stars?
Is there among the stars your equal?
تضجرتI grew weary منof أرضa land بهاin it الفضلmerit ضائعٌwasted
تضجرت من أرض بها الفضل ضائعٌ
ومنand of زمنan age فيهin it الكرامthe noble قليلfew
ومن زمن فيه الكرام قليل
I grew weary of a land where merit is wasted,
I'm weary of a land where merit is lost
and of an age in which the noble are few.
And an age where few noble men remain
وأكثرُand most بخساslighting للفضيلةof virtue موقعa setting
وأكثرُ بخسا للفضيلة موقع
يجادلdisputes with أهلthe people of العلمlearning فيهin it جَهولan ignoramus
يجادل أهل العلم فيه جَهول
And virtue is slighted most in a place
An age that belittles the virtuous
where an ignoramus argues with the learned.
Where ignoramuses dispute with scholars
وإنand indeed امرءاًa man لمdid not يحتفلpay heed قومهhis people بهto him
وإن امرءاً لم يحتفل قومه به
وجانَبهand shunned him أصحابهhis companions لذليلsurely abased
وجانَبه أصحابه لذليل
And a man whose people pay him no heed,
When a man is not esteemed by his people
and whose companions shun him, is surely abased.
And shunned by his friends as worthless
لنفسيfor my soul مقامa dwelling فيin السماءthe sky ستهتديit will find its way
لنفسي مقام في السماء ستهتدي
إليهto it إذاwhen بالنفسfor the soul جدّbecomes urgent رحيلdeparture
إليه إذا بالنفس جدّ رحيل
My soul has a dwelling in the sky; it will find its way
My soul has a station in the sky it will find
to it when departure presses upon the soul.
If it sets out sincerely on its journey
أتخشىdoes it fear ضلالاgoing astray فيduring السرىnight travel وطريقهاand its path
أتخشى ضلالا في السرى وطريقها
عليهupon it بياضthe whiteness of الفرقدينthe two Farqad stars دليلa guide
عليه بياض الفرقدين دليل
Does it fear going astray by night, when its path
I fear not losing my way in the cosmos
has the two Farqad stars' white light for a guide?
The twin bright stars are my guide
مقامٌa dwelling بغيرwithout الموتdeath لستI do not أنالهreach it
مقامٌ بغير الموت لست أناله
فليسfor there is no إليهto it ماas long as حييتI live سبيلway
فليس إليه ما حييت سبيل
A dwelling I cannot reach except through death;
A station without death I cannot attain
for there is no way to it while I live.
While alive, no path leads me there
وماand not زلتI ceased فيduring ليليmy night أمتِّعdelight ناظريmy sight
وما زلت في ليلي أمتِّع ناظري
بمنظرin the sight of بدرٍa full moon حانhad come منهof it أفولsetting
بمنظر بدرٍ حان منه أفول
And all through my night I kept delighting my gaze
As long as I live, my night entertains me
in the sight of a full moon whose time to set had come.
With the sight of a rising moon soon to set
وقدand already سطعshone الفجرthe dawn المضيءُradiant حذاءهopposite it
وقد سطع الفجر المضيءُ حذاءه
ولاحand appeared بياضwhiteness للصباحof morning طويلlong
ولاح بياض للصباح طويل
And the radiant dawn had shone opposite it,
And the brilliant dawn has risen next to it
and a long expanse of morning whiteness appeared,
The white light of morn grows longer
إذاwhen suddenly صيحةa cry منfrom بيتthe house of جاريmy neighbor تعتليrises
إذا صيحة من بيت جاري تعتلي
وأخرىand another وأخرىand another صوتهنtheir sound يهولterrifies
وأخرى وأخرى صوتهن يهول
when suddenly a cry rose from my neighbor's house,
When a scream rises from my neighbor's house
and another, and another—their sound struck terror.
Then another and another, dreadful voices
نساءwomen عراهاbefell them حادثa calamity صرختcried out لهbecause of it
نساء عراها حادث صرخت له
وأعقبand followed صوتthe sound of الصارخاتthe screaming women عويلwailing
وأعقب صوت الصارخات عويل
Women, struck by a calamity, cried out because of it,
Women uncovered whom an incident made shriek
and wailing followed the cries of the screaming women.
Their screaming followed by sounds of wailing
حكينthey resembled بتردادin repeating النواحlamentation حمائماdoves
حكين بترداد النواح حمائما
لهنthey have بريعانin the freshness of الصباحmorning هديلcooing
لهن بريعان الصباح هديل
In their repeated laments they resembled doves,
Their lament echoes like moaning doves
whose cooing sounds in the freshness of morning.
Whose morning song is usually gentle trilling
لقدindeed حلَّsettled مذago عامينtwo years فيin الدارthe house هذهthis
لقد حلَّ مذ عامين في الدار هذه
فتىa youth لنساءfor women كالظباءlike gazelles يعولprovides
فتى لنساء كالظباء يعول
Two years ago, there settled in this house
Two years ago, there came to this house
a youth who provided for women like gazelles.
A youth who provided for women like gazelles
فتىa youth ماnot رأتhad seen عينthe eye of امرئٍa man مثلthe like of حسنهhis beauty
فتى ما رأت عين امرئٍ مثل حسنه
بوجنتهon his cheek ماءthe water of الشبابyouth يجولflows
بوجنته ماء الشباب يجول
A youth whose like in beauty no man's eye had seen;
A youth whose beauty no eye had ever seen
on his cheek the water of youth flowed.
With cheeks fresh water of youth courses through
فتىa youth لمhad not يجاوزpassed بعدyet عشرينtwenty حجةyears
فتى لم يجاوز بعد عشرين حجة
يقالis said لهto him عندwhen الدعاءcalling نبيلNabil
يقال له عند الدعاء نبيل
A youth who had not yet passed twenty years,
A youth not yet past his twentieth year
who was called Nabil when addressed.
Called in prayer Nabeel
عراهbefell him سَقامillness قبلago ستةsix أشهرmonths
عراه سَقام قبل ستة أشهر
فعهديso my last recollection بهof him فيin الدارِthe house وهوwhile he was عليلill
فعهدي به في الدارِ وهو عليل
Illness struck him six months ago,
Nabeel was stricken with illness six months ago
so my last recollection is of him in the house, ill.
I knew him in this house where he was ailing
أظنI think نبيلاNabil ماتdied منof داءthe disease of سُلهhis tuberculosis
أظن نبيلا مات من داء سُله
فقدfor indeed قالsaid بعضsome إنهthat he لثقيلsurely gravely ill
فقد قال بعض إنه لثقيل
I think Nabil died of tuberculosis,
I think Nabeel died of tuberculosis
for some had said that he was gravely ill.
For someone said his illness was severe
نجوتyou escaped وَربِّيand by my Lord ياO نبيلNabil منfrom الأذىsuffering
نجوت وَربِّي يا نبيل من الأذى
فليسso there is no لهfor it بعداhereafter إليكto you وصولaccess
فليس له بعدا إليك وصول
You have escaped suffering, by my Lord, O Nabil,
You escaped harm, by God, O Nabeel
for it can no longer reach you.
No longer can harm reach you
ولكنماbut indeed خلَّفتyou left بعدكafter you نسوةwomen
ولكنما خلَّفت بعدك نسوة
مرزأةbereaved أحزانهنtheir sorrows تطولlast long
مرزأة أحزانهن تطول
But you have left behind you women
But you left behind inconsolable women
bereaved, whose sorrows will last long,
Whose sorrows are prolonged
مدلهةdistraught ماnot انat all لهنfor them مساعدa helper
مدلهة ما ان لهن مساعد
ومهملةand neglected ماnot انat all لهنfor them معيلa provider
ومهملة ما ان لهن معيل
distraught, with no one at all to help them,
One of his wives, a widow, lamenting
and neglected, with no one at all to provide for them.
Twisting in grief, said this:
تسمَّعتI listened to إحداهنone of them وهيand she was حليلةa wife
تسمَّعت إحداهن وهي حليلة
لهof his تتلوىwrithes بالاسىwith grief وتقولand says
له تتلوى بالاسى وتقول
I listened to one of them, a wife
You were beautiful in life and in death
of his, writhing in grief and saying:
Still beautiful in my eyes
لأنتsurely you جميلbeautiful فيin الحياةlife وبعدهاand after it
لأنت جميل في الحياة وبعدها
كذلكlikewise فيin عينيَّmy eyes أنتyou جميلbeautiful
كذلك في عينيَّ أنت جميل
You were surely beautiful in life, and after it,
Soon this rosy cheek will wither
you are likewise beautiful in my eyes.
And these dark eyes will dim
سيذبُلwill wither هذاthis الخدcheek وهوwhile it is مورَّدٌrosy
سيذبُل هذا الخد وهو مورَّدٌ
ويكمَدand will grow dim هذاthis الطرفeye وهوwhile it is كحيلkohl-dark
ويكمَد هذا الطرف وهو كحيل
This cheek will wither, though it is rosy,
You have set out on an eternal journey
and this eye will grow dim, though it is kohl-dark.
Turning away from this life permanently
لقدindeed رمتyou sought عناaway from us رحلةa journey أبديةeverlasting
لقد رمت عنا رحلة أبدية
أمالكhave you no عنfrom هذاthis المرامintent عدولturning back
أمالك عن هذا المرام عدول
You have sought an eternal journey away from us;
Oh, may the mother who bore you never cease grieving
can you not turn back from this resolve?
As you willingly surrender to the soil
ألاah ثكلتmay she be bereaved أمُّthe mother of الذينthose who أكُفهمtheir hands
ألا ثكلت أمُّ الذين أكُفهم
عليكupon you بطوعٍwillingly للترابthe earth تهيلheap up
عليك بطوعٍ للتراب تهيل
Ah, may the mother be bereaved of those whose hands
To whom, to whom can we turn after your death?
willingly heap earth upon you!
When times are harsh and people are mean
إلىto مَنwhom إلىto منwhom بعدafter موتكyour death نلتجيwe seek refuge
إلى مَن إلى من بعد موتك نلتجي
إلىto منwhom إلىto منwhom والزمانand time بخيلmiserly
إلى من إلى من والزمان بخيل
To whom, to whom shall we turn after your death?
In this town we live in, we have no one, no one,
To whom, to whom, when time is miserly?
Except your tomb where we can cry our laments
وليسand there is no لناfor us فيin هذهthis البلدةtown التيwhich
وليس لنا في هذه البلدة التي
نعيشwe live بهاin it إلاexcept حماكyour protection مقيلa resting place
نعيش بها إلا حماك مقيل
And we have no resting place in this town where
We have no protector to unite our fragments
we live, except beneath your protection.
No family or tribe to shelter our remains
وليسand there is no لناfor us حامٍa protector يلمgathers شتاتناour scattered selves
وليس لنا حامٍ يلم شتاتنا
وليسand there is no لناfor us أهلfamily وليسand there is no قبيلclan
وليس لنا أهل وليس قبيل
And we have no protector to gather our scattered selves,
I will adhere to the grave you occupy
and we have no family, nor any clan.
And my tears upon your soil will never end
سأَلزمI shall stay by قبراًa grave أنتyou تسكنinhabit جوفهits depths
سأَلزم قبراً أنت تسكن جوفه
وللدمعand the tears منيfrom me فيin ثَراكyour earth أُذيلI let flow
وللدمع مني في ثَراك أُذيل
I shall cling to the grave whose depths you inhabit,
and let my tears flow into your earth.
Partial English translation: 88 of 90 Arabic lines translated.