أَمِنis it because of مَنزِلٍa dwelling قَفرٍdeserted تَعَفَّتeffaced رُسومَهُits traces
أَمِن مَنزِلٍ قَفرٍ تَعَفَّت رُسومَهُ
شَمالٌa north wind تُغاديهِvisits it each morning وَنَكباءُand a crosswind حَرجَفُfierce and cold
شَمالٌ تُغاديهِ وَنَكباءُ حَرجَفُ
Was it because of a deserted dwelling whose traces were effaced
From a deserted house whose traces faded
by a north wind visiting it each morning and a fierce, cold crosswind,
With the north winds blowing, mournful, grieving
فَأَصبَحَso it became قَفراًdeserted بَعدَماafter كانَit had been آهِلاًinhabited
فَأَصبَحَ قَفراً بَعدَما كانَ آهِلاً
وَجُملُand Juml المُنىof wishes تَشتوwinters بِهِin it وَتُصَيِّفُand summers
وَجُملُ المُنى تَشتو بِهِ وَتُصَيِّفُ
leaving it deserted after it had been inhabited,
It became deserted after being inhabited
where Juml, my heart's desire, used to winter and summer,
And the caravans of longing wandered it, summering and wintering
ظَلَلتُI lingered وَمُستَنٌّwhile a coursing stream مِنَof الدَمعِtears هامِلٌflowing freely
ظَلَلتُ وَمُستَنٌّ مِنَ الدَمعِ هامِلٌ
مِنَfrom العَينِthe eye لَمّاwhen عُجتُI turned aside بِالدارِat the dwelling يَنزِفُpours out
مِنَ العَينِ لَمّا عُجتُ بِالدارِ يَنزِفُ
that I lingered, while a freely flowing stream of tears
I remained in its shade while tears continually poured
poured from my eye when I turned aside at the dwelling?
From my eyes when I returned and found the house in ruins
أَمُنصِفَتيwill she do me justice? جُملٌJuml فَتَعدِلَand so deal fairly بَينَناbetween us
أَمُنصِفَتي جُملٌ فَتَعدِلَ بَينَنا
إِذاwhen حَكَمَتshe judges وَالحاكِمُand the judge العَدلُjust يُنصِفُdoes justice
إِذا حَكَمَت وَالحاكِمُ العَدلُ يُنصِفُ
Will Juml do me justice and judge fairly between us
Will the caravans judge fairly between us
when she gives judgment? A just judge deals fairly.
When even the fairest judge cannot judge fairly?
تَعَلَّقتُهاI fell in love with her وَالجِسمُwhile the body مِنّيof mine مُصَحَّحٌwas healthy
تَعَلَّقتُها وَالجِسمُ مِنّي مُصَحَّحٌ
فَماand did not زالَcease يَنميgrow حُبُّlove جُملٍfor Juml وَأَضعُفُand I weaken
فَما زالَ يَنمي حُبُّ جُملٍ وَأَضعُفُ
I fell in love with her while my body was sound;
I clung to them while my body was strengthened
love for Juml never ceased to grow, while I weakened,
So my love for the caravans only grew stronger and weaker was I
إِلىuntil اليَومtoday حَتّىuntil سَلَّwasted away جِسميmy body وَشَفَّنيand wore me thin
إِلى اليَوم حَتّى سَلَّ جِسمي وَشَفَّني
وَأَنكَرتُand I no longer recognized مِنof نَفسيmyself الَّذيwhat كُنتُI used to أَعرِفُknow
وَأَنكَرتُ مِن نَفسي الَّذي كُنتُ أَعرِفُ
down to this day, till it wasted my body and wore me thin,
Until this very day when my body grew thin and healed me
and I no longer recognized in myself what I once knew.
And I forgot what I used to know
قَناةٌa spear-shaft مِنَof المُرّانِashwood ماwhat فَوقَabove حَقوِهاher waist
قَناةٌ مِنَ المُرّانِ ما فَوقَ حَقوِها
وَماand what تَحتَهُbelow it مِنهاof her نَقاًa sandhill يَتَقَصَّفُcrumbles
وَما تَحتَهُ مِنها نَقاً يَتَقَصَّفُ
Above her waist she is an ashwood spear-shaft,
A canal of running water neither below nor
and below it, a sandhill that crumbles.
Above its rights does it flow clearly
لَهاshe has مُقلَتاthe two eyes ريمٍof a white gazelle وَجيدُand the neck جِدايَةٍof a young gazelle
لَها مُقلَتا ريمٍ وَجيدُ جِدايَةٍ
وَكَشحٌand a waist كَطَيِّlike a fold السابِرِيَّةِof Sabiri cloth أَهيَفُslender
وَكَشحٌ كَطَيِّ السابِرِيَّةِ أَهيَفُ
She has the eyes of a white gazelle and the neck of a young gazelle,
It has the eyes of a white antelope and the chest of a wild cow
and a slender waist like a fold of Sabiri cloth.
And legs like that of a swift ostrich
وَلَستُand I am not بِناسٍone to forget أَهلَهاher people حينَwhen أَقبَلواthey came
وَلَستُ بِناسٍ أَهلَها حينَ أَقبَلوا
وَجالواand they wheeled about عَلَيناagainst us بِالسُيوفِwith swords وَطَوَّفواand circled round
وَجالوا عَلَينا بِالسُيوفِ وَطَوَّفوا
Nor shall I forget her kinsmen when they came
I am not one of its people when they came
and wheeled upon us with swords and circled round.
And walked around us with swords drawn
وَقالواand they said جَميلٌJamil باتَspent the night فيin الحَيِّthe camp عِندَهاwith her
وَقالوا جَميلٌ باتَ في الحَيِّ عِندَها
وَقَدand already جَرَّدواthey unsheathed أَسيافَهُمtheir swords ثُمَّthen وَقَّفواtook their stand
وَقَد جَرَّدوا أَسيافَهُم ثُمَّ وَقَّفوا
They said, 'Jamil spent the night with her in the camp,'
And said: “It is beautiful in the neighborhood where it stays tonight”
having drawn their swords and then taken their stand.
And they unsheathed their swords and stood
وَفيand in البَيتِthe house لَيثُa lion الغابِof the thicket لَولاbut for مَخافَةٌfear
وَفي البَيتِ لَيثُ الغابِ لَولا مَخافَةٌ
عَلىfor نَفسِthe life جَملٍJuml وَالإِلَهby God لَأُرعِفواthey would surely be made to bleed from the nose
عَلى نَفسِ جَملٍ وَالإِلَه لَأُرعِفوا
And in the house was a lion of the thicket; but for fear
In the house is the lion of the jungle, if not for the fear
for Juml's life—by God—their noses would have bled.
For the life of the caravan, by God I would have fled
هَمَمتُI was minded to act وَقَدand indeed كادَتnearly مِراراًrepeatedly تَطَلَّعَتaspired
هَمَمتُ وَقَد كادَت مِراراً تَطَلَّعَت
إِلىtoward حَربِهِمwar against them نَفسيmy soul وَفيwhile in الكَفِّthe hand مُرهَفُa keen-edged sword
إِلى حَربِهِم نَفسي وَفي الكَفِّ مُرهَفُ
I was minded to act; time and again my soul had nearly risen
I hesitated, and my soul almost looked
to fight them, with a keen sword in my hand.
Eagerly to their battle, sword in hand
وَماand nothing سَرَّنيpleased me غَيرُexcept الَّذيwhat كانَcame مِنهُمُfrom them
وَما سَرَّني غَيرُ الَّذي كانَ مِنهُمُ
وَمِنّيand from me وَقَدand indeed جاؤواthey came إِلَيَّto me وَأَوجَفواand rushed
وَمِنّي وَقَد جاؤوا إِلَيَّ وَأَوجَفوا
Nothing pleased me but what they did
And nothing pleased me more than what was between them
and what I did, when they came to me and rushed forward.
And me, when they came to me, provoking
فَكَمfor how many مُرتَجٍone hoping for أَمراًsomething أُتيحَwas allotted لَهُto him الرَدىdeath
فَكَم مُرتَجٍ أَمراً أُتيحَ لَهُ الرَدى
وَمِنand many a خائِفٍfearful person لَمdid not يَنتَقِصهُdiminish him التَخَوُّفُfear
وَمِن خائِفٍ لَم يَنتَقِصهُ التَخَوُّفُ
For many a man hoping for something has had death allotted to him,
So how often does an irresolute man have the chance for glory
and many a fearful man has not been diminished by fear.
Yet fear does not diminish his apprehension
أَإِنis it that if هَتَفَتcalled وَرقاءُa gray dove ظِلتَyou kept on سَفاهَةًfoolishly
أَإِن هَتَفَت وَرقاءُ ظِلتَ سَفاهَةً
تبكيweeping عَلىfor جُملٍJuml لِوَرقاءَbecause of a gray dove تَهتِفُcalling
تبكي عَلى جُملٍ لِوَرقاءَ تَهتِفُ
If a gray dove calls, do you foolishly go on
Do the leaves shed tears in foolishness
weeping for Juml because a gray dove is calling?
Weeping for the caravan as they whisper?
فَلَوso if كانَthere were ليfor me بِالصَرمِfor severing ties ياO صاحِfriend طاقَةٌstrength
فَلَو كانَ لي بِالصَرمِ يا صاحِ طاقَةٌ
صَرَمتُI would sever ties وَلَكِنّيbut I عَنِfor الصَرمِsevering ties أَضعفُam too weak
صَرَمتُ وَلَكِنّي عَنِ الصَرمِ أَضعفُ
Had I the strength to sever ties, my friend,
If only I had the strength, O friend, I would have fought
I would sever them, but I am too weak to break away.
But alas, I am too weak for fighting
لَهاshe has فيin سَوادِthe dark core القَلبِof the heart بِالحُبِّthrough love مَنعَةٌan unassailable hold
لَها في سَوادِ القَلبِ بِالحُبِّ مَنعَةٌ
هِيَit المَوتُdeath أَوor كادَتalmost عَلىabove المَوتِdeath تُشرِفُrises
هِيَ المَوتُ أَو كادَت عَلى المَوتِ تُشرِفُ
Through love she has an unassailable hold in my heart's dark core;
In the darkness of my heart it has a refuge of love
it is death, or almost rises above death.
It is death, or close to death, drawing near
وَماand never ذَكَرَتكِremembered you النَفسُthe soul ياO بثنَButhn مَرَّةًonce
وَما ذَكَرَتكِ النَفسُ يا بثنَ مَرَّةً
مِنَin الدَهرِall time إِلّاexcept that كادَتِnearly النَفسُthe soul تُتلَفُis destroyed
مِنَ الدَهرِ إِلّا كادَتِ النَفسُ تُتلَفُ
And never did my soul remember you, O Buthn, even once
My soul did not mention you, O she camel
in all time, without my soul nearly perishing,
A time in life except my soul almost perished
وَإِلاand except that اِعتَرَتنيovertook me زَفرَةٌa sigh وَاِستِكانَةٌand submission
وَإِلا اِعتَرَتني زَفرَةٌ وَاِستِكانَةٌ
وَجادَand poured generously لَهاfor her سَجلٌa brimming bucket مِنَof الدَمعِtears يَذرِفُpours out
وَجادَ لَها سَجلٌ مِنَ الدَمعِ يَذرِفُ
and without a sigh and helpless surrender overtaking me,
Unless a groan and lament overtook me
and a brimming bucket of tears pouring forth for her.
And a stream of tears flowed
وَماand never اِستَطرَفَتfound delightful نَفسيmy soul حَديثاًconversation لِخلَّةٍof a sweetheart
وَما اِستَطرَفَت نَفسي حَديثاً لِخلَّةٍ
أُسِرّI am delighted بِهِby it إِلّاexcept that حَديثُكِyour conversation أَطرَفُmore delightful
أُسِرّ بِهِ إِلّا حَديثُكِ أَطرَفُ
Nor has my soul found a sweetheart's conversation delightful,
Nor did my soul find any conversation with a friend
and taken joy in it, without yours being more delightful still.
Amusing, except your conversation, most witty
وَبَينَand between الصَفاal-Safa وَالمَروَتَينِand the two Marwas ذَكَرتُكُمI remembered you all
وَبَينَ الصَفا وَالمَروَتَينِ ذَكَرتُكُم
بِمُختَلِفٍat a crossing وَالناسُwhile the people ساعٍone hastening وَموجِفُand one rushing
بِمُختَلِفٍ وَالناسُ ساعٍ وَموجِفُ
And between al-Safa and the two Marwas I remembered you all,
And between Safa and Marwa I remembered you
at a crossing, while people hastened and rushed.
In different states while people rush, jostling
وَعِندَand during طَوافيmy circumambulation قَدindeed ذَكَرتُكِI remembered you مَرَّةًonce
وَعِندَ طَوافي قَد ذَكَرتُكِ مَرَّةً
هِيَit المَوتُdeath بَلrather كادَتalmost عَلىbeyond المَوتِdeath تَضعفُbecomes twofold
هِيَ المَوتُ بَل كادَت عَلى المَوتِ تَضعفُ
And once, during my circumambulation, I remembered you;
And during my circumambulation I remembered you once
it was death—nay, almost double death.
It is death, no, close to death I grew