وَنَحنُand we مَنَعناwe defended يَومَon the day of أولٍAwal نِساءَناour women
وَنَحنُ مَنَعنا يَومَ أولٍ نِساءَنا
وَيَومَand on the day of أُفَيٍّUfayy وَالأَسِنَّةُand the spearheads تَرعُفُbleed
وَيَومَ أُفَيٍّ وَالأَسِنَّةُ تَرعُفُ
And we defended our women on the day of Awal,
We protected our women on the first day,
And on the day of Ufayy, while the spearheads bled,
On the day of Auf and when tongues were lisping,
وَيَومَand on the day of رَكاياwells ذيDhu (possessor of) الجَداةِal-Jadah وَوَقعَةٍand a battle
وَيَومَ رَكايا ذي الجَداةِ وَوَقعَةٍ
بِبَنيانَat Banyan كانَتwas بَعضَpart of ماwhat قَدalready تَسَلَّفواthey had taken in advance
بِبَنيانَ كانَت بَعضَ ما قَد تَسَلَّفوا
And on the day at the wells of Dhu al-Jadah, and in a battle
And on the day of battles with spears at Baniyan,
At Banyan, which repaid part of what they had taken in advance.
Some of what they had paid in advance,
يُحِبُّlove الغَوانيbeautiful women البيضُfair-skinned ظِلَّthe shade of لِواءَناour banner
يُحِبُّ الغَواني البيضُ ظِلَّ لِواءَنا
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle أَتاناcame to us الصارِخُthe caller for help المُتَلَهِّفُthe anguished
إِذا ما أَتانا الصارِخُ المُتَلَهِّفُ
Fair-skinned beauties love the shade of our banner
The young girls love the shadow of our flags,
Whenever the anguished caller for help comes to us.
When the screaming herald comes panting to us,
نَسيرُwe march أَمامَahead of الناسِthe people وَالناسُand the people خَلفَناbehind us
نَسيرُ أَمامَ الناسِ وَالناسُ خَلفَنا
فَإِنthen if نَحنُwe أَومَأناwe signaled إِلىto الناسِthe people وَقَّفواthey halted
فَإِن نَحنُ أَومَأنا إِلى الناسِ وَقَّفوا
We march ahead of the people, and the people are behind us;
We walk ahead of the people and the people behind us,
Then if we signal to the people, they halt.
If we gesture to the people they stop,
فَأَيُّthen which مَعَدٍّMa'add كانَhad فَيءَspoils رِماحِهِمtheir spears
فَأَيُّ مَعَدٍّ كانَ فَيءَ رِماحِهِم
كَماas قَدalready أَفَأناwe won spoils وَالمُفاخِرُand the rival boaster يُنصِفُjudges fairly
كَما قَد أَفَأنا وَالمُفاخِرُ يُنصِفُ
Then which tribe of Ma'add had spoils won by its spears
So which aggressor's spears did we drive away
Like those we have won, if the rival boaster judges fairly?
As we have driven them away and the boasters do us justice,
وَكُنّاand we would إِذاwhenever ماemphatic particle مَعشَرٌa people نَصَبواarrayed themselves لَناagainst us
وَكُنّا إِذا ما مَعشَرٌ نَصَبوا لَنا
وَمَرَّتand passed by جَواريflying ones طَيرِهِمtheir birds وَتَعَيَّفواand they read bird-omens
وَمَرَّت جَواري طَيرِهِم وَتَعَيَّفوا
And we would, whenever a people arrayed themselves against us,
Whenever a group set up camp against us
And their flying birds passed by and they read the omens,
And their slave girls passed by and were abashed,
وَضَعناwe laid down لَهُمfor them صاعَa measure of القِصاصِretribution رَهينَةًas a pledge
وَضَعنا لَهُم صاعَ القِصاصِ رَهينَةً
وَنَحنُand we نُوَفّيهاwe pay it in full إِذاwhen الناسُthe people طَفَّفواgave short measure
وَنَحنُ نُوَفّيها إِذا الناسُ طَفَّفوا
Lay down for them a measure of retribution as a pledge;
We set for them a measure of retribution as a hostage,
And we pay it in full when others give short measure.
And we fulfill it when people are cheating,
إِذاwhen اِستَبَقَraced for الأَقوامُthe peoples مَجداًglory وَجَدتَناyou found us
إِذا اِستَبَقَ الأَقوامُ مَجداً وَجَدتَنا
لَناfor us مِغرَفاtwo ladlefuls of مَجدٍglory وَلِلناسِand for the people مِغرَفُone ladleful
لَنا مِغرَفا مَجدٍ وَلِلناسِ مِغرَفُ
When peoples race for glory, you find us
If the tribes compete for glory you will find us,
With two ladlefuls of glory, while others have one.
With a cup of glory for us and a cup for the people,
بَرَزناwe came forth وَأَصحَرناand we took to the open لِكُلِّto face every قَبيلَةٍtribe
بَرَزنا وَأَصحَرنا لِكُلِّ قَبيلَةٍ
بِأَسيافِناwith our swords إِذwhen يُؤكَلُis devoured المُتَضَعَّفُthe one deemed weak
بِأَسيافِنا إِذ يُؤكَلُ المُتَضَعَّفُ
We came forth and took to the open to face every tribe
We came forth and reddened our swords for every tribe,
With our swords, when the one deemed weak is devoured.
With our swords when the weak are being devoured,
وَنَحنُand we حَميناwe defended يَومَon the day of مَكَّةَMecca بِالقَناwith the lances
وَنَحنُ حَمينا يَومَ مَكَّةَ بِالقَنا
قُصَيّاًQusayy وَأَطرافُand the tips of القَناthe lances تَتَقَصَّفُsplinter
قُصَيّاً وَأَطرافُ القَنا تَتَقَصَّفُ
And on the day of Mecca we defended with our lances
It was us who protected Mecca with spears one day,
Qusayy, while the lance-tips splintered.
Qusayy and the tips of spears all crumbling,
فَحُطناso we guarded بِهاwith them أَكنافَthe outskirts of مَكَّةَMecca بَعدَماafter
فَحُطنا بِها أَكنافَ مَكَّةَ بَعدَما
أَرادَتintended بِهاfor it ماwhat قَدalready أَبىrefused اللَهُGod خِندِفُKhindif
أَرادَت بِها ما قَد أَبى اللَهُ خِندِفُ
So with them we guarded the outskirts of Mecca, after
We circled its environs after Mecca
Khindif had intended for it what God had refused.
Intended what Allah had refused should surround it.