أُسهِرتَyou were kept awake لِلبَرقِby the lightning الَّذيwhich
أُسهِرتَ لِلبَرقِ الَّذي
باتَتremained all night لَوامِعُهُits flashes مُنيرَهluminous
باتَت لَوامِعُهُ مُنيرَه
You were kept awake by the lightning whose
You stayed up late for the lightning,
flashes shone throughout the night.
Whose flashes illuminated the night,
وَذَكَرتَand you remembered إِقبالَthe favor of الزَمtime (word continues)
وَذَكَرتَ إِقبالَ الزَم
انِcompletion of 'time' عَلَيكَtoward you فيin الحالِthe condition النَضيرَهflourishing
انِ عَلَيكَ في الحالِ النَضيرَه
And you remembered time's favor
And you recalled the approach of time
toward you in your flourishing days;
Upon you in a similar splendid state.
أَيّامَthe days when عَينُكَyour eye بِالحَبيin the beloved (word continues)
أَيّامَ عَينُكَ بِالحَبي
بِcompletion of 'the beloved' وَقُربِهِand his nearness عَينٌan eye قَريرَهcontent; at peace
بِ وَقُربِهِ عَينٌ قَريرَه
the days when your eye found in the beloved
Days when your eyes delighted
and his nearness its contentment;
In the beloved's presence, a joyful sight,
أَيّامَthe days when تُجديyou bestow حَيثُwherever كُنwere (part of 'you were')
أَيّامَ تُجدي حَيثُ كُن
تَyou (completes 'you were') لِعاشِقٍto a lover كَفّاًa hand مُنيرَهradiant
تَ لِعاشِقٍ كَفّاً مُنيرَه
the days when, wherever you were, you offered
Days when you found, wherever you were,
a radiant hand to a lover,
For a lover, a radiant palm.
ماthe stretch بَينَbetween حاناتِthe taverns of الجُوَيal-Juwayth (name continues)
ما بَينَ حاناتِ الجُوَي
ثِcompletion of 'al-Juwayth' إِلىto المَطيرَةِal-Matirah فَالحظيرَهthen al-Hazirah
ثِ إِلى المَطيرَةِ فَالحظيرَه
from the taverns of al-Juwayth
Between the taverns of youth
to al-Matirah, then al-Hazirah.
And the meadows, the sheepfolds,
فَغَدَوتَso you became بَعدَafter جِوارِهِمliving beside them
فَغَدَوتَ بَعدَ جِوارِهِم
مُتَحَيِّراًbewildered فيamong شَرِّthe worst of جيرَهneighbors
مُتَحَيِّراً في شَرِّ جيرَه
So, after living beside them, you became
You wandered perplexed, after their company,
bewildered among the worst of neighbors:
In the wretchedness of an inferior lot—
مِنsuch as باذِلٍone who gives freely لِلعِرضِof honor دrather than (word continues)
مِن باذِلٍ لِلعِرضِ د
ونَcompletion of 'rather than' البَذلِbestowing لِلصِلَةِof a gift اليَسيرَةِpaltry
ونَ البَذلِ لِلصِلَةِ اليَسيرَةِ
one who freely gives his honor away
From one who offers his honor
rather than bestowing even a paltry gift;
For less than it's worth, an easy connection,
وَبِمُخرِقٍand with a braggart يَصِفُdescribes السَمgenerosity (word continues)
وَبِمُخرِقٍ يَصِفُ السَم
احَcompletion of 'generosity' وَنَفسُهُwhile his soul نَفسٌa soul فَقيرَهimpoverished
احَ وَنَفسُهُ نَفسٌ فَقيرَه
and a braggart who speaks of generosity,
And from a beggar who describes pleasures
while his own soul is impoverished.
While his own soul is a needy thing;
وَمِنَand among الكَبائِرِthe gravest wrongs ذُلُّthe humiliation of مَنone who
وَمِنَ الكَبائِرِ ذُلُّ مَن
أَضحَتhas come to be لَهُbelonging to him نَفسٌa soul كَبيرَهgreat; noble
أَضحَت لَهُ نَفسٌ كَبيرَه
And among the gravest wrongs is the humiliation of one
And among mortal sins is the abjection
whose soul is noble.
Of one whose self has grown so vain.