1. ما لم تكن ذا ثروة موفورةٍ

    Unless you possess abundant wealth,

  2. إياك والسعي الجهيد إلى الخلف

    beware of striving strenuously for offspring.

  3. ذو المال إن يمسك على أبنائه

    If a man of wealth withholds from his children,

  4. ودوا له للإرث تعجيل التلف

    they wish him a swift death for the inheritance.

  5. وإذا أطاع هواهمو ومتاعه

    And if he indulges their whims and his own pleasures,

  6. سيحس نهر المال جف بما نزف

    he will feel the river of wealth has dried up from what was drained.

  7. لكنه في أي حال تنقضي

    Yet, in any case, what draws to a close

  8. منه الحياة على نفافي الترف

    is his life amid the remnants of luxury.

  9. أما الفقيرُ فقد يعيش على ابنه

    As for the poor man, he may live off his son—

  10. كلا فإن يكرم فقد وجد الصدف

    No! If he is treated generously, it is by chance.

  11. فإذا ادخرت ابنا إلى شيخوخة

    So if you save up a son for old age,

  12. فلقد مشيت بلا حب نحو الخرف

    you have indeed walked without love toward senility.

  13. للَه رب أو الوجوب أو التي

    Rear a child for God, or for duty, or for her who

  14. ستجيء لابنك بالنتاج وبالقرف

    will come to your son with offspring and disgust.

  15. عجبي لقوم يحزنون لأنهم

    I marvel at people who grieve because

  16. ما أعقبوا نسلاً ليصبح جمهره

    they have produced no offspring to become a multitude.

  17. لا يشغلنك أن تكون مخلفاً

    Do not be preoccupied with leaving behind

  18. خلفا تظن وجودهم بك تذكره

    offspring whose existence you suppose will be a reminder of you.

  19. فلربما ذكر العقيم قد انقضى

    For a childless person may be remembered after passing away,

  20. بمقالة كتبت وعلم حبره

    through a written essay and knowledge he penned.

  21. جدى توفى لا أحس بحرقة

    My grandfather died; I feel no burning grief

  22. لوفاته إذ ما أقام لأنظره

    over his death, since he did not live on for me to see him.

  23. لا يندب الموتى سوى خلطائهم

    None lament the dead except their companions;

  24. فيظل نادبهم يؤبن سمره

    so their mourner keeps eulogizing his evening companions.

  25. فإذا انقضى الجيل العشير فلا روى

    And when the generation of close companions has passed, no one recounts

  26. أحد له خبرا ولا من خبره

    any news of him, nor does anyone who knew him.

  27. كم ألمعي مات خلف حكمة

    How many a brilliant man has died, leaving a wise saying

  28. مشهورة فينا ولا من شهره

    famous among us, though no one has made him known.

  29. فلئن رويناها نقل عن بعضهم

    For if we recount it, it is transmitted from 'one of them,'

  30. والبعض هذا راح ما من قدره

    and this 'one' is gone, with no one to esteem him.

  31. خلف إذاً عملاً إذا لم تذكر الدنيا

    Leave a deed behind, then; if the world does not remember it,

  32. سيذكر في سجل رح تره

    it will be remembered in a record—go, and you will see it.