ماas long as لمnot تكنyou are ذاpossessing ثروةwealth موفورةٍabundant
ما لم تكن ذا ثروة موفورةٍ
Unless you possess abundant wealth,
Unless you are extremely wealthy,
Beware of striving too hard for posterity,
إياكbeware والسعيand striving الجهيدstrenuous إلىtoward الخلفoffspring
إياك والسعي الجهيد إلى الخلف
beware of striving strenuously for offspring.
If a man with money restrains his children,
Wishing to hasten their inheritance through their demise,
ذوpossessor of المالwealth إنif يمسكwithholds علىfrom أبنائهhis children
ذو المال إن يمسك على أبنائه
If a man of wealth withholds from his children,
And if he gives in to their whims and desires,
He will find the river of wealth run dry from what it hemorrhaged,
ودواthey wished لهfor him للإرثfor the inheritance تعجيلhastening التلفdeath
ودوا له للإرث تعجيل التلف
they wish him a swift death for the inheritance.
Yet in any case, life ends
In barren extravagance and decadence,
وإذاand if أطاعhe obeyed هواهموtheir whims ومتاعهand his enjoyment
وإذا أطاع هواهمو ومتاعه
And if he indulges their whims and his own pleasures,
As for the poor man, he may live off his son,
And if he is generous, he will have come upon a treasure,
سيحسhe will feel نهرthe river of المالwealth جفhas dried up بماfrom what نزفwas drained
سيحس نهر المال جف بما نزف
he will feel the river of wealth has dried up from what was drained.
So if you raise a son to old age,
You have walked without love into senility,
لكنهbut he فيin أيany حالcircumstance تنقضيcomes to an end
لكنه في أي حال تنقضي
Yet, in any case, what draws to a close
By God, duty, or progeny
That will provide for and bury your son,
منهfrom him الحياةlife علىamid نفافيremnants of الترفluxury
منه الحياة على نفافي الترف
is his life amid the remnants of luxury.
I wonder at those who grieve because
They left behind no offspring to become
أماas for الفقيرُthe poor man فقدthen perhaps يعيشlives علىoff ابنهhis son
أما الفقيرُ فقد يعيش على ابنه
As for the poor man, he may live off his son—
A tribe that, in their minds, remembers them,
Do not let it trouble you to be childless,
كلاno indeed فإنfor if يكرمhe is treated generously فقدthen indeed وجدhe has found الصدفchance
كلا فإن يكرم فقد وجد الصدف
No! If he is treated generously, it is by chance.
Thinking their existence would remind you,
Perhaps the memory of the childless man has vanished
فإذاso if ادخرتyou saved up ابناa son إلىfor شيخوخةold age
فإذا ادخرت ابنا إلى شيخوخة
So if you save up a son for old age,
With an article he wrote and the ink of his pen,
My grandfather passed away, I feel no heartache
فلقدthen indeed مشيتyou have walked بلاwithout حبlove نحوtoward الخرفsenility
فلقد مشيت بلا حب نحو الخرف
you have indeed walked without love toward senility.
At his loss, as he left nothing for me to look upon,
None mourn the deceased but their peers,
للَهfor God ربrear a child أوor الوجوبduty أوor التيher who
للَه رب أو الوجوب أو التي
Rear a child for God, or for duty, or for her who
So their mourner remains, grieving his destiny,
When a generation and tribe are gone, none
ستجيءwill come لابنكto your son بالنتاجwith offspring وبالقرفand with disgust
ستجيء لابنك بالنتاج وبالقرف
will come to your son with offspring and disgust.
Tell of them, nor is there anyone to tell of,
How many brilliant men died, leaving behind
عجبيmy astonishment لقومat people يحزنونthey grieve لأنهمbecause they
عجبي لقوم يحزنون لأنهم
I marvel at people who grieve because
Renowned wisdom among us, though none made them famous,
If we relay it, it is quoted from some of them,
ماnot أعقبواthey produced نسلاًoffspring ليصبحto become جمهرهa multitude
ما أعقبوا نسلاً ليصبح جمهره
they have produced no offspring to become a multitude.
And these some have departed, with no value,
So leave behind a deed - if the world does not remember you
لاdo not يشغلنكpreoccupy you أنthat تكونyou be مخلفاًone who leaves behind
لا يشغلنك أن تكون مخلفاً
Do not be preoccupied with leaving behind
It will be recorded on a parchment that concealed you.
خلفاoffspring تظنyou suppose وجودهمtheir existence بكof you تذكرهa reminder
خلفا تظن وجودهم بك تذكره
offspring whose existence you suppose will be a reminder of you.
فلربماfor perhaps ذكرis remembered العقيمthe childless person قدalready انقضىhas passed away
فلربما ذكر العقيم قد انقضى
For a childless person may be remembered after passing away,
بمقالةthrough an essay كتبتwas written وعلمand knowledge حبرهhe penned it
بمقالة كتبت وعلم حبره
through a written essay and knowledge he penned.
جدىmy grandfather توفىdied لاnot أحسI feel بحرقةwith burning grief
جدى توفى لا أحس بحرقة
My grandfather died; I feel no burning grief
لوفاتهfor his death إذsince ماnot أقامhe remained لأنظرهso I could see him
لوفاته إذ ما أقام لأنظره
over his death, since he did not live on for me to see him.
لاnot يندبlaments الموتىthe dead سوىexcept خلطائهمtheir companions
لا يندب الموتى سوى خلطائهم
None lament the dead except their companions;
فيظلso he keeps نادبهمtheir mourner يؤبنeulogizing سمرهhis evening companions
فيظل نادبهم يؤبن سمره
so their mourner keeps eulogizing his evening companions.
فإذاand when انقضىhas passed الجيلthe generation العشيرof close companions فلاthen no روىrecounted
فإذا انقضى الجيل العشير فلا روى
And when the generation of close companions has passed, no one recounts
أحدanyone لهof him خبراnews ولاnor منanyone who خبرهknew him
أحد له خبرا ولا من خبره
any news of him, nor does anyone who knew him.
كمhow many ألمعيa brilliant man ماتdied خلفleft behind حكمةa wise saying
كم ألمعي مات خلف حكمة
How many a brilliant man has died, leaving a wise saying
مشهورةfamous فيناamong us ولاyet no منanyone who شهرهmade him known
مشهورة فينا ولا من شهره
famous among us, though no one has made him known.
فلئنfor if indeed رويناهاwe recount it نقلit was transmitted عنfrom بعضهمone of them
فلئن رويناها نقل عن بعضهم
For if we recount it, it is transmitted from 'one of them,'
والبعضand the one هذاthis راحhas gone ماnot منanyone who قدرهvalued him
والبعض هذا راح ما من قدره
and this 'one' is gone, with no one to esteem him.
خلفleave behind إذاًthen عملاًa deed إذاif لمdoes not تذكرremember الدنياthe world
خلف إذاً عملاً إذا لم تذكر الدنيا
Leave a deed behind, then; if the world does not remember it,
سيذكرit will be remembered فيin سجلa record رحgo ترهyou will see it
سيذكر في سجل رح تره
it will be remembered in a record—go, and you will see it.
Partial English translation: 17 of 32 Arabic lines translated.