إنif جاءتcame الروحthe soul فيهاinto it عنfrom سوالفناour bygone days
إن جاءت الروح فيها عن سوالفنا
أوor عالمa realm قبلbefore دنياthe world of الناسhumankind يحويهاharbors it
أو عالم قبل دنيا الناس يحويها
If the soul came into this world from our past,
If the soul comes and speaks of our conversations
Or from a realm before humankind's world that harbors it,
Or a world before the world of people containing it
فكيفthen how لاnot تذكرrecall الأرواحthe souls سابقةًan earlier state
فكيف لا تذكر الأرواح سابقةً
منfrom عالمthe realm of الذرprimordial particles يجلوreveals أمرthe nature of ماضيهاtheir past
من عالم الذر يجلو أمر ماضيها
Then how can souls fail to recall a former state
Then how can the souls not remember previous ones
From the realm of primordial particles, shedding light on their past?
From the world of particles elucidating its past
هلquestion marker هذهthis الروحsoul منذsince البدءthe beginning ليسnot لهاfor it
هل هذه الروح منذ البدء ليس لها
عقلٌintellect وفيand in العقلthe intellect سرٌّa secret غيرother than ماwhat فيهاin it
عقلٌ وفي العقل سرٌّ غير ما فيها
Has this soul, since the beginning, had no
Can this soul since the beginning have no
Intellect, while intellect holds a secret unlike what is in the soul?
Mind, and in the mind is a secret other than what is in it
أوor سالبٌnegative هيit جاءcame العقلُthe intellect موجبهاits positive counterpart
أو سالبٌ هي جاء العقلُ موجبها
ومنهماand from both of them كانarose إدراكٌawareness يذكيهاkindles it
ومنهما كان إدراكٌ يذكيها
Or is it negative, with intellect coming as its positive counterpart,
Or is it negative, and the mind came to complement it
And from the two arose an awareness that kindles it?
And from both came awareness igniting it
أوor يولدis born الطفلthe child فيهwithin him الروحthe soul جاهلةignorant
أو يولد الطفل فيه الروح جاهلة
ويحدثand arises العقلthe intellect تدريجاًgradually فيدريهاthen makes it know
ويحدث العقل تدريجاً فيدريها
Or is the child born with an unknowing soul within him,
Or is the infant born with the ignorant soul
And intellect arises gradually, then gives it knowledge?
And the mind gradually occurs, making it realize
فقلso say إذنthen علهاperhaps it منfrom قبلbefore عاقلةٌrational
فقل إذن علها من قبل عاقلةٌ
وعلَّand perhaps منthe one who خلقَcreated النسيانforgetfulness ينسيهاmakes it forget
وعلَّ من خلقَ النسيان ينسيها
Say, then: perhaps it was rational before,
Say then it was before reasonable
And perhaps He who created forgetfulness makes it forget,
And the one who created forgetting makes it forget
لحكمةٍfor a wise purpose أنthat ترىit sees الدنياthe world فتعجبهاand so delights it
لحكمةٍ أن ترى الدنيا فتعجبها
لأنbecause تذكارremembrance of ماضيهاits past يؤسيهاgrieves it
لأن تذكار ماضيها يؤسيها
For a wise purpose: to see the world and be delighted by it,
For a wisdom, so it sees the world and is amazed by it
Because recalling its past would grieve it.
Because remembering its past would sadden it
فهذهso this الروحsoul منamong أسرارthe mysteries of خالقهاits Creator
فهذه الروح من أسرار خالقها
ورحمةًand out of mercy بعبادfor the servants of اللَهGod يخفيهاHe conceals it
ورحمةً بعباد اللَه يخفيها
So this soul is among the mysteries of its Creator,
So this is the soul of the mysteries of its Creator
And out of mercy for God's servants, He conceals it.
And a mercy to God's servants hiding it
لوif تذكرremembered الروحthe soul ماwhat فقدتهit had lost it منof متعpleasures
لو تذكر الروح ما فقدته من متع
ماnot أصبحتbecame متعاتُthe pleasures of الأرضthe earth ترضيهاsatisfy it
ما أصبحت متعاتُ الأرض ترضيها
If the soul recalled the pleasures it had lost,
If the soul remembered what it lost of pleasures
Earth's pleasures would no longer satisfy it.
The pleasures of earth would not satisfy it
فلنتركso let us leave البحثinquiry فيinto الأرواحsouls ناحيةًaside
فلنترك البحث في الأرواح ناحيةً
سيخبرُwill tell الموتُdeath بالأسرارof the secrets يبديهاreveals them
سيخبرُ الموتُ بالأسرار يبديها
So let us set inquiry into souls aside;
So let's leave off searching into souls inclined
Death will tell of the secrets and reveal them.
Death will inform of the secrets disclosing them
كمhow many يin (apparent typo) الطبيعةnature أسرارٌsecrets وتكشفهاand reveals them
كم ي الطبيعة أسرارٌ وتكشفها
أيامناour days واللياليand the nights فيin تواليهاtheir succession
أيامنا والليالي في تواليها
How many secrets lie in nature, revealed
How many secrets are in nature, days
By our days and nights as they follow one another!
And nights reveal in their succession
ماnot كانwas يعلمهاknowing them آباؤناour forefathers فمضواand so they passed on
ما كان يعلمها آباؤنا فمضوا
لاnot يعرفونthey know كثيراًmuch منof نواحيهاits aspects
لا يعرفون كثيراً من نواحيها
Our forefathers did not know them, and passed on,
What our forefathers knew then passed
Not knowing many of its aspects.
Not knowing much of its aspects
إناindeed we علىon الأرضthe earth لاnot ندريwe know بواطنهاits depths
إنا على الأرض لا ندري بواطنها
وماand what تجنit conceals ونحياand we live فيalong حفافيهاits two edges
وما تجن ونحيا في حفافيها
We are upon the earth, yet do not know its depths,
We on earth do not know its essence
Or what it conceals, while we live along its fringes.
And we live on its edges
فكيفthen how كنهthe essence of سماءa sky لاnot نطولwe reach لهاto it
فكيف كنه سماء لا نطول لها
وكيفand how كنهthe essence of نجومstars منamong دراريهاits radiant stars
وكيف كنه نجوم من دراريها
Then how could we know the essence of a sky we cannot reach?
So how can we fathom a heaven we do not reach
And how could we know the essence of stars among its radiant lights?
And how can we fathom stars from its abundance
منwho ذاthis one الذيwho علمtaught الفروجَthe chick منfrom صغرٍa young age
من ذا الذي علم الفروجَ من صغرٍ
أنto ينقرpeck الحبgrain أوor أعطاهُgave it توجيهاguidance
أن ينقر الحب أو أعطاهُ توجيها
Who is it that taught the chick, from a tender age,
Who is it that taught the chicks from young
To peck at grain, or gave it guidance?
To peck for food or gave it direction
منwho للفراريجto the chicks رفعraising الرأسthe head علمهاtaught them
من للفراريج رفع الرأس علمها
هلquestion marker كانwas إلاexcept برفعby raising الرأسthe head يسقيهاgives them drink
هل كان إلا برفع الرأس يسقيها
Who taught the chicks to lift their heads?
Who taught the fledglings to raise their heads, did it
Was it not by raising their heads that He gave them drink?
Save for raising the head to water them
منwho علمtaught النحلthe bees بنياناًconstruction وهندسةًand engineering
من علم النحل بنياناً وهندسةً
والنملَand the ants جمعgathering غذاءfood الفصلthe season يحميهاprotects them
والنملَ جمع غذاء الفصل يحميها
Who taught the bees construction and engineering,
Who taught the bees building and geometry
And the ants to gather food for the season, to keep them safe?
And ants to store food of the season protecting it
منwho شققsplit open الأرضthe earth عنfor نبتٍplants وعنand for زهرٍflowers
من شقق الأرض عن نبتٍ وعن زهرٍ
وأنزلand sent down الغيثrain بالمقدارin due measure يرويهاwaters it
وأنزل الغيث بالمقدار يرويها
Who split the earth to bring forth plants and flowers,
Who split the earth about vegetation and flowers
And sent down rain in due measure to water it?
And sent down rain in measure watering it
منwho يرزقprovides for الطيرthe birds فيin الأجواءthe skies سابحةًswimming
من يرزق الطير في الأجواء سابحةً
منwho يكفلُguarantees البهمthe young livestock رزقاًsustenance فيin صحاريهاtheir deserts
من يكفلُ البهم رزقاً في صحاريها
Who provides for the birds swimming through the skies?
Who provides for birds gliding the skies
Who guarantees sustenance to the young livestock in their deserts?
Who guarantees beasts provision in its deserts
منwho ذاthis one الذيwho جعلmade الإنسانthe human being فيin حلمa dream
من ذا الذي جعل الإنسان في حلم
يسمعُhears الطيفَthe apparition بالأخبارwith news يرويهاrecounts it
يسمعُ الطيفَ بالأخبار يرويها
Who is it that made a person, in a dream,
Who is it that put man in a dream
Hear the apparition recount the news?
Hearing news by inspiration narrating it
ومنand who ومنand who تولتناhave cared for us فضائلهHis favors
ومن ومن تولتنا فضائله
سبحانهglory be to Him ليسdoes not هذاthis القولspeech يحصيهاcounts them
سبحانه ليس هذا القول يحصيها
And who, and who—His favors have watched over us.
And who and who has given us merits
Glory be to Him! These words cannot count them all.
Glory to Him, these words do not enumerate them