إنif كافأrewarded الناسpeople ناساًpeople عنfor مآثرهمtheir noble deeds
إن كافأ الناس ناساً عن مآثرهم
If people reward others for their noble deeds,
If people reward others for their deeds
While they're alive, the reward is sweet,
طابwas pleasing الجزاءُthe reward وهمwhile they فيin الكونthe world أحياءُalive
طاب الجزاءُ وهم في الكون أحياءُ
the reward is sweet while they are alive in the world.
Praising the dead in their tombs is useless,
For after them, praise is for names only.
لاnot ينفعbenefits المدحpraise موتىthe dead فيin مقابرهمtheir graves
لا ينفع المدح موتى في مقابرهم
Praise does not benefit the dead in their graves;
Can letters disdain praising a dead man's name?
In it there is still his soul's beauty and light.
فبعدهمfor after they are gone يتلقىreceives المدحpraise أسماءnames
فبعدهم يتلقى المدح أسماء
for after they are gone, names receive the praise.
Do you appreciate your fathers while they live,
Or do you dishonor them, ungrateful and blind?
هلdoes? يرفضrefuses الحرفthe letter عجباout of pride فيin اسمthe name of ميتهits dead bearer
هل يرفض الحرف عجبا في اسم ميته
Does a letter in its dead bearer's name refuse out of pride?
Do you appreciate mere letters with no life,
While the owner is without a "B" or "Y"?
أوفيهor in it منfrom روحهhis spirit حسنbeauty وأضواءُand lights
أوفيه من روحه حسن وأضواءُ
Or is there beauty and radiance from his spirit within it?
So appreciate and speak well of the living today,
That your children may benefit from your words.
أتقدرونdo you honor? الفتىthe young man أباؤكمyour fathers غفلواwere heedless
أتقدرون الفتى أباؤكم غفلوا
Do you honor the young man? Your fathers were heedless
Statues honor the dead who lie in the ground,
While their knowledge benefits only the living.
عنof قدرهhis worth وهوwhile he فيهمamong them ذاكthat إخزاءdisgrace
عن قدره وهو فيهم ذاك إخزاء
of his worth while he was among them—that is disgrace.
The dead need no food or water from the living,
So do not neglect the living, tending the dead.
أتقدرونdo you honor? حروفاًletters لاno حياةlife بهاin them
أتقدرون حروفاً لا حياة بها
Do you honor letters that have no life in them,
وصاحبand the possessor of القدرworth لاneither باءُthe letter bāʾ ولاnor ياءُthe letter yāʾ
وصاحب القدر لا باءُ ولا ياءُ
while the person of worth is neither a bāʾ nor a yāʾ?
حياalive إذنthen كرموهhonor him واذكروهand remember him غداtomorrow
حيا إذن كرموه واذكروه غدا
Then honor him while alive, and remember him tomorrow,
فينتفعso may benefit بجميلfrom the beauty of الذكرremembrance أبناءُchildren
فينتفع بجميل الذكر أبناءُ
so that children may benefit from fine remembrance.
ياOh! للتماثيلfor the statues للموتىfor the dead تكرمهمyou honor them
يا للتماثيل للموتى تكرمهم
Oh, the statues for the dead! You honor them
منfrom حولهاaround them وهموwhile they فيin الأرضthe earth أشلاءُbodily fragments
من حولها وهمو في الأرض أشلاءُ
from around the statues, while they lie as bodily fragments in the earth.
علومهمtheir knowledge تنفعbenefits الأحياءthe living وحدهموthem alone
علومهم تنفع الأحياء وحدهمو
Their knowledge benefits the living alone,
ومالهمand they have no بميتهمwith their dead one عيشsustenance ولاnor ماءُwater
ومالهم بميتهم عيش ولا ماءُ
and with their dead they have neither sustenance nor water.
Partial English translation: 8 of 16 Arabic lines translated.