لَوif أَنَّthat أَطلالَthe ruins of المَنازِلthe dwellings تَنطِقُspeak
لَو أَنَّ أَطلالَ المَنازِل تَنطِقُ
ماnot ارتّدَّturned back حرّانَburning الجوانِحthe breast شَيِّقُa yearning lover
ما ارتّدَّ حرّانَ الجوانِح شَيِّقُ
If the ruins of the dwellings could speak,
no yearning lover would turn back with his breast aflame.
هَلis ...? عندَknown to ذاكthat السِربِflock أَنّاthat we بعدَهafter it
هَل عندَ ذاك السِربِ أَنّا بعدَه
فيin الحَيِّthe encampment مِنfrom آماقِناour eyes' corners نَتَدَفَّقُwe stream
في الحَيِّ مِن آماقِنا نَتَدَفَّقُ
Does that flock know that, since its departure,
in the encampment, we stream from the corners of our eyes?
أَوor أَنَّthat أَضلُعناour ribs علىover ماwhat اِستودِعتthey were entrusted with
أَو أَنَّ أَضلُعنا على ما اِستودِعت
يومَon the day of الفراقِparting منof الجَوىanguish تتحَرَّقُburn fiercely
يومَ الفراقِ من الجَوى تتحَرَّقُ
Or that our ribs, with what was lodged within them
of anguish on the day of parting, are burning?
أَمَنازِلَO dwellings of الأَقمارِthe moons أَهلُكِyour people أَسرَفواwere extravagant
أَمَنازِلَ الأَقمارِ أَهلُكِ أَسرَفوا
فيin النَايِgoing far away إِسرافَthe extravagance of الغَنيِّthe rich man وَأَغرَقواand went to extremes
في النَايِ إِسرافَ الغَنيِّ وَأَغرَقوا
O dwellings of the moons, your people have been extravagant
in going far away, extravagant as the rich, and gone to extremes.
لَوif أَنَّهمthat they قدindeed أَنصَفوكِhad done you justice منازِلاًas dwellings
لَو أَنَّهم قد أَنصَفوكِ منازِلاً
ماnot حازَهُمcontained them فيin الكَونthe universe بعدَكِafter you مَشرِقa rising-place
ما حازَهُم في الكَون بعدَكِ مَشرِق
Had they done you justice as homes,
no rising-place in all creation would have held them after you.
عيدَO Feast of الفِداءِSacrifice ألاnot? سَعِدتَyou were blessed بسُدَّةٍat a royal threshold
عيدَ الفِداءِ ألا سَعِدتَ بسُدَّةٍ
أَمسىhas come to يحيطsurround بهاaround it الجلالُmajesty وَيُحدِقand encircle
أَمسى يحيط بها الجلالُ وَيُحدِق
O Feast of Sacrifice, were you not blessed at a royal threshold
which majesty has come to surround and encircle?
هلّاwhy did you not? رَأَيتَyou saw بعابدينat Abdin معwith المَلاthe assembled throng
هلّا رَأَيتَ بعابدين مع المَلا
ملِكاa king خلائِقهُhis virtues تَضوعُwaft fragrance وَتَعبَقand exude perfume
ملِكا خلائِقهُ تَضوعُ وَتَعبَق
Why did you not behold at Abdin, with the assembled throng,
a king whose virtues spread fragrance and exude perfume,
وَجَمعتَand you gathered منfrom تِلكَthose الشَمائِلnoble qualities طاقةًa bouquet
وَجَمعتَ من تِلكَ الشَمائِل طاقةً
تَزدانyou are adorned أَيّاماfor days بهاwith it وَتُخَلَّقand you are perfumed
تَزدان أَيّاما بها وَتُخَلَّق
and gather a bouquet of those noble qualities,
with which to adorn and perfume yourself for days,
وَرجعتَand you returned منfrom نورthe light of الأَميرِthe prince مزَوَّداprovisioned
وَرجعتَ من نور الأَميرِ مزَوَّدا
حَتّىuntil تعودyou return وَأَنتَwhile you are زاهٍradiant مُشرِقresplendent
حَتّى تعود وَأَنتَ زاهٍ مُشرِق
and return provisioned with the prince's light,
until you come again, radiant and resplendent?
أَحرَزتَyou have attained ياO عبّاسِAbbas كلَّevery فضيلَةٍvirtue
أَحرَزتَ يا عبّاسِ كلَّ فضيلَةٍ
وَبَلغتَand you have reached شَأواًa lofty height فيin العُلاglory لاnot يُحلَقُcan be reached
وَبَلغتَ شَأواً في العُلا لا يُحلَقُ
You have attained every virtue, O Abbas,
and reached a height of glory beyond all reach.
منwho ذاis it that يُجاريcan keep pace with أَخمَصَيكَyour two soles إلىtoward مَدىًa goal
من ذا يُجاري أَخمَصَيكَ إلى مَدىً
وَهواكَwhile your aspiration سَبّاقٌraces ahead وَعزمُكand your resolve أَسبَقُis swifter still
وَهواكَ سَبّاقٌ وَعزمُك أَسبَقُ
Who can keep pace with your soles toward a goal,
when your aspiration races ahead, and your resolve is swifter still?
إِنif يُرتَجَلis devised spontaneously عُرفٌa kindness فَأَنتthen you إِلىto الذيthat which
إِن يُرتَجَل عُرفٌ فَأَنت إِلى الذي
لَمdid not يَرتَجِلهdevise it المالِكونthe rulers موفَّقُguided aright
لَم يَرتَجِله المالِكون موفَّقُ
If a kindness is devised, you are guided to one
that rulers have never devised before.
سَدِّدaim accurately سِهامَthe arrows of الرَأيjudgment بِالشورىthrough consultation يحِطwill surround
سَدِّد سِهامَ الرَأي بِالشورى يحِط
بكaround you منهُfrom it فيamid ظُلَمِthe darknesses of الحوادِثِcalamities فَيلَقan army
بك منهُ في ظُلَمِ الحوادِثِ فَيلَق
Aim judgment's arrows through consultation; there will gather
around you, from it, a host amid the darkness of calamities.
وَاِسبِقand forge ahead بهwith it وَاِضرِبand strike بهwith it وَاِفتَحand open بهwith it
وَاِسبِق به وَاِضرِب به وَاِفتَح به
ماwhatever شِئتَyou wish منof بابٍa gate أَمامَكbefore you يُغلَقis shut
ما شِئتَ من بابٍ أَمامَك يُغلَق
And forge ahead with it, strike with it, and open with it
whatever gate you wish that is shut before you.
عَوَّذتُI invoked protection for مجدَكَyour glory أَنlest تَنامَyou sleep وَفيwhile in الحمىthe realm
عَوَّذتُ مجدَكَ أَن تَنامَ وَفي الحمى
أَملٌa hope عَقيمٌbarren أوor رجاءٌan expectation مُخفِقthwarted
أَملٌ عَقيمٌ أو رجاءٌ مُخفِق
I have invoked protection for your glory, lest you sleep while your realm holds
a barren hope or a thwarted expectation.
وَلَرُبَّand many a محلٍdrought فيover النُهىminds متحكِّمٍtyrannizing
وَلَرُبَّ محلٍ في النُهى متحكِّمٍ
قدindeed كادَalmost يخترمcut short النفوسَlives وَيوبِقand bring ruin
قد كادَ يخترم النفوسَ وَيوبِق
And many a drought, tyrannizing over minds,
had nearly cut lives short and brought ruin.
أَرسَلتَyou cast فيهupon it نظرةًa glance ضَمِنَguaranteed الحِجاreason
أَرسَلتَ فيه نظرةً ضَمِنَ الحِجا
وَالعِلمُand knowledge نُصرَتَهاits victory وَقلبٌand a heart مشفِقcompassionate
وَالعِلمُ نُصرَتَها وَقلبٌ مشفِق
You cast upon it a glance; reason guaranteed
its victory, as did knowledge and a compassionate heart.
وَأَخذتَand you took رَأيَthe counsel of النُهىwise minds مُستَوثِقاseeking certainty
وَأَخذتَ رَأيَ النُهى مُستَوثِقا
مُستَوزِراseeking assistance وَكذاand thus الحَكيمthe wise man يدقِّقُscrutinizes
مُستَوزِرا وَكذا الحَكيم يدقِّقُ
You took the counsel of wise minds, seeking assurance,
and seeking aid; thus the wise man scrutinizes.
حتىuntil اهتَديتَyou found your way إلىto الصَوابِwhat is right وَلمand has not يَزَلceased
حتى اهتَديتَ إلى الصَوابِ وَلم يَزَل
بينَbetween الصَوابwhat is right وَبينَand between رَأيكyour judgment موثِقُa firm bond
بينَ الصَواب وَبينَ رَأيك موثِقُ
Until you found the right course; and there has always been
a firm bond between what is right and your judgment.
وَوَهَبتَand you gave فَاِبتَكَرso brought forth النُضارُgold سحائِباclouds
وَوَهَبتَ فَاِبتَكَر النُضارُ سحائِبا
تَهميpour down وَتَفتقِدand seek out المَحيلَbarren ground وَتُغدِقُand rain abundantly
تَهمي وَتَفتقِد المَحيلَ وَتُغدِقُ
And you gave, and gold brought forth clouds
that pour down, seek out barren ground, and rain abundantly.
إِنif أَمرعتgrow fertile تلكَthose المواتُdead lands وَأَورَقَتand put forth leaves
إِن أَمرعت تلكَ المواتُ وَأَورَقَت
فيهاwithin them الرِياضthe gardens فَإِنَّماfor only لكfor you تورِقthey put forth leaves
فيها الرِياض فَإِنَّما لك تورِق
If those dead lands grow fertile and gardens come into leaf
within them, it is for you alone they leaf.
وَأَقَلتَand you remedied عثرَةَthe misstep of قريَةٍa village حكمَruled الهوىcaprice
وَأَقَلتَ عثرَةَ قريَةٍ حكمَ الهوى
فيover أَهلِهاits people وَقَضىand passed sentence قضاءٌa judgment أَخرَقreckless
في أَهلِها وَقَضى قضاءٌ أَخرَق
And you lifted a village from its fall: caprice had ruled
over its people, and reckless judgment had passed sentence.
إِنif أَنَّgroaned فيهاthere بائِسٌa wretch مِمّاfrom what بهِafflicted him
إِن أَنَّ فيها بائِسٌ مِمّا بهِ
وَأرَنَّand wailed جاوَبهanswered him هناكthere مطوَّقa collared dove
وَأرَنَّ جاوَبه هناك مطوَّق
If a wretch there groaned at what afflicted him
and wailed, a collared dove answered him there.
وَاِرحَمتىoh, my pity! لجناتِهمfor their offenders ماذاwhat جَنَواdid they commit
وَاِرحَمتى لجناتِهم ماذا جَنَوا
وَقُضاتِهمand their judges ماwhat عاقَهُمprevented them أَنfrom يَتَّقواbeing God-fearing
وَقُضاتِهم ما عاقَهُم أَن يَتَّقوا
Alas for their offenders! What crime had they committed?
And their judges—what kept them from fearing God?
ماnot زالَceased يُقذىstinging كلَّevery عينeye ماwhat رَأواthey saw
ما زالَ يُقذى كلَّ عين ما رَأوا
فيهاthere وَيُؤذىand hurting كلَّevery سَمعٍear ماwhat لَقواthey endured
فيها وَيُؤذى كلَّ سَمعٍ ما لَقوا
Every eye kept smarting at what they saw
there, and every ear aching at what they endured,
حَتّىuntil حَكمتَyou ruled فجاءthen came حُكمُكyour ruling آيةًas a marvel
حَتّى حَكمتَ فجاء حُكمُك آيةً
لِلنّاسِto the people طيَّwithin the folds of صحيفَةٍa page تَتَأَلَّقُgleaming
لِلنّاسِ طيَّ صحيفَةٍ تَتَأَلَّقُ
until you ruled, and your ruling came as a marvel
to the people, within the folds of a gleaming page.
نَزلتdescended تُرَفرِفُfluttering حَولَaround كاتبِthe writer of نَصِّهاits text
نَزلت تُرَفرِفُ حَولَ كاتبِ نَصِّها
زُمَراin companies مَلائكَةُangels of الرِضاapproval وَتُحَلِّقand circling aloft
زُمَرا مَلائكَةُ الرِضا وَتُحَلِّق
There descended, fluttering round the writer of its text,
angels of approval, in companies, circling aloft.
شَكَرتكthanked you مصرُEgypt علىfor سلامَةthe safety of بعضِهاpart of herself
شَكَرتك مصرُ على سلامَة بعضِها
شكراًwith thanks يُغرِّبgoes west فيamong الوَرىhumankind وَيُشرِّقand goes east
شكراً يُغرِّب في الوَرى وَيُشرِّق
Egypt thanked you for the safety of part of herself,
with thanks that journey west and east among humankind.
ذكرتshe recalled لكto your credit الصَفحthe pardon الجَميلَgracious وَلمand has not تَزَلceased
ذكرت لك الصَفح الجَميلَ وَلم تَزَل
تَرمىaims إِلىat أَمرٍsomething أَجلَّgreater وَتَرمُقand watches expectantly
تَرمى إِلى أَمرٍ أَجلَّ وَتَرمُق
She recalled your gracious pardon, and still
aims for something greater and watches for it.
قانونُthe law of دِنشاوايَDinshaway ذاكthat صحيفةٌa document
قانونُ دِنشاوايَ ذاك صحيفةٌ
تُتلىis recited فترتاعُso take fright القلوبthe hearts وَتَخفِقand quiver
تُتلى فترتاعُ القلوب وَتَخفِق
That law of Dinshaway is a document
that is recited, and hearts take fright and quiver.
هلcan ...? يُرتَجىbe hoped for صَفوٌpeace وَيَهدَأand grow calm خاطِرٌa mind
هل يُرتَجى صَفوٌ وَيَهدَأ خاطِرٌ
وَالمَوتُwhile death حولaround نُصوصِهاits clauses يترقرقshimmers
وَالمَوتُ حول نُصوصِها يترقرق
Can peace be hoped for, can a mind grow calm,
while death shimmers round its clauses,
وَمضاجعُand the beds of القَومthe people النيامِasleep أَواهِلٌare thronged
وَمضاجعُ القَوم النيامِ أَواهِلٌ
بِمعذَّبٍwith one tormented يَردىperishing وَآخرَand another يُرهَقis overburdened
بِمعذَّبٍ يَردى وَآخرَ يُرهَق
and the beds of sleeping folk are crowded
with one tormented and perishing, and another overburdened?
لنwill not تَبلُغَattain الجرحىthe wounded شِفاءًhealing كامِلاcomplete
لن تَبلُغَ الجرحى شِفاءً كامِلا
ماas long as دامremains جارِحُهاwhat wounds them المُهنَّدُthe Indian-steel sword يبرُقflashing
ما دام جارِحُها المُهنَّدُ يبرُق
The wounded will never attain complete healing
so long as the Indian-steel sword that wounds them flashes.
فاِحكُمso rule بغيرwithout العُنفviolence وَاِكسِرand break سَيفَهits sword
فاِحكُم بغير العُنف وَاِكسِر سَيفَه
فَالحلمُfor forbearance أَجمَلُis more beautiful وَالمكارمُand noble deeds أَليَقare more fitting
فَالحلمُ أَجمَلُ وَالمكارمُ أَليَق
So rule without violence, and break its sword;
for forbearance is fairer, and noble deeds more fitting.
لكyours is مصرُEgypt ماضيهاher past وَحاضِرُهاand her present معاًtogether
لك مصرُ ماضيها وَحاضِرُها معاً
وَلكand yours is الغدُtomorrow المتحتِّمinevitable المُتَحقِّقassured
وَلك الغدُ المتحتِّم المُتَحقِّق
Egypt is yours, her past and present together,
and yours is tomorrow, inevitable and assured.
وَاللَهُand God عونُكis your aid إنif رَكبتَyou ride إلىtoward العُلاthe heights
وَاللَهُ عونُك إن رَكبتَ إلى العُلا
طُرُقاًpaths تَضِلُّlose their way بهاon them الهُداةُthe guides وَتَفرَقand grow afraid
طُرُقاً تَضِلُّ بها الهُداةُ وَتَفرَق
And God is your aid if you ride toward the heights
on paths where guides lose their way and grow afraid.
وَالأَمرُand command أَمرُكis your command لاnot يُشابُis tainted بريبَةٍwith doubt
وَالأَمرُ أَمرُك لا يُشابُ بريبَةٍ
وَالحكمُand rule حُكمُكَis your rule وَالإِلهُand God مصدِّقaffirms it
وَالحكمُ حُكمُكَ وَالإِلهُ مصدِّق
And command is yours, untainted by doubt,
and rule is yours, and God affirms it.