هُوَit ذاthis البَحرthe sea مزبداًfoaming يَتعالىrises high
هُوَ ذا البَحر مزبداً يَتعالى
إِثرafter بَعضone another أَمواجهits waves تَتَوالىfollow in succession
إِثر بَعض أَمواجه تَتَوالى
Behold the sea, foaming as it rises;
This raging sea foams up
its waves follow one upon another,
In the wake of its successive waves
تَلطمstrike الصَخرthe rock كَبرياءًin pride وَعنفاًand violence
تَلطم الصَخر كَبرياءً وَعنفاً
ثُمthen تَرتَدrecoil للخضمto the deep sea خذالىdefeated
ثُم تَرتَد للخضم خذالى
striking the rock in pride and violence,
It beats the rock arrogantly and violently
then recoiling into the deep, defeated,
Then recoils to the shores defeated
بِضَجيجwith a din كَأَنَّهُas though it were زَجلrumble الرَعthunder (first part)
بِضَجيج كَأَنَّهُ زَجل الرَع
دِ(completes 'thunder') وَرَجفand a tremor تَخالهyou imagine it زلزلاan earthquake
دِ وَرَجف تَخاله زلزلا
with a din like the rumble of thunder,
With a clamor as if it were screaming shepherds
and a tremor you would take for an earthquake.
And rumbling earthquakes
ماnot وَنَتslackened عَنfrom جهادهاtheir struggle الدَهرthroughout time لَكنbut
ما وَنَت عَن جهادها الدَهر لَكن
لطفsoftened الصُبحthe dawn كرّهاtheir charge وَالنِضالاand the struggle
لطف الصُبح كرّها وَالنِضالا
They have never slackened in their struggle through the ages, but
It has not given up its struggle over time
dawn has softened their charge and strife.
But the gentleness of dawn disliked it and the struggle
وَهِيَand they تَستَأنفrenew الجِهادَthe struggle بَعَزمٍwith resolve
وَهِيَ تَستَأنف الجِهادَ بَعَزمٍ
كُلَّevery يَومٍday إِذاwhen النَهارthe daylight تَعالىrises high
كُلَّ يَومٍ إِذا النَهار تَعالى
And they renew the struggle with resolve
And it resumes the struggle with determination
each day, when daylight rises high.
Every day when daylight comes
عِندَbeside ذاكَthat الخَضمّthe deep sea بقعةa patch أَرضof land
عِندَ ذاكَ الخَضمّ بقعة أَرض
قدَّرَdecreed اللَهُGod مَنحَهاgranting it اِستقلالاindependence
قدَّرَ اللَهُ مَنحَها اِستقلالا
Beside that vast sea lies a patch of land
By those shores a piece of land
that God decreed should be granted independence.
God has destined its independence
هِيَit حَدّthe boundary السوريتينthe two Syrias شَمالاًnorthward
هِيَ حَدّ السوريتين شَمالاً
وَجُنوباًand southward وَماand not تَنوءis weighed down مَجالاin extent
وَجُنوباً وَما تَنوء مَجالا
It marks the boundary of the two Syrias, north
It is the border of Syria in the north
and south, though its extent is no burden.
And in the south it takes no territory
لَستَyou do not تَلقىfind سوريتينtwo Syrias وَلَكنbut
لَستَ تَلقى سوريتين وَلَكن
قيلit was said هَذاthis تَفنناًas an artifice وَضَلالاand delusion
قيل هَذا تَفنناً وَضَلالا
You find no two Syrias, but
You will not find two Syrias but
this was said in artifice and delusion.
They say this out of mischief and misguidance
يَبتَغونthey seek التَفريقdivision فيwithin الجَسدthe body الواsingle (first part)
يَبتَغون التَفريق في الجَسد الوا
حد(completes 'single') خابَتmay fail تِلكَthose الشَياطينthe devils فَالاin fortune
حد خابَت تِلكَ الشَياطين فَالا
They seek division within a single body—
They seek division in the one body
may those devils be ill-fated!
Those devils have failed so they lost
خَلleave عَنيaway from me واذكرand remember منthose who اعتقواfreed العَبthe slave (first part)
خَل عَني واذكر من اعتقوا العَب
دَ(completes 'slave') وَشَدّواand tightened مِنof الطَليقthe free person العقالاthe tether
دَ وَشَدّوا مِن الطَليق العقالا
Leave me be, and remember those who freed the slave
Leave me and remember those who liberated the slaves
and tightened the free man's tether.
And tightened reason's reins
عِندَbeside ذاكَthat الخَصمّthe adversary بقعةa patch أَرضof land
عِندَ ذاكَ الخَصمّ بقعة أَرض
حَرسmay guard اللَهGod سَهلَهاits plain وَالجِبالاand the mountains
حَرس اللَه سَهلَها وَالجِبالا
Beside that adversary lies a patch of land;
By those shores a piece of land
may God guard its plain and mountains.
God protected its plains and mountains
لاnot تَرىyou see فيin فَنائِهاits precincts آدمياًa human being
لا تَرى في فَنائِها آدمياً
وَهِيَand it آوتsheltered صَوادِحاًsongbirds وَصلالاand serpents
وَهِيَ آوت صَوادِحاً وَصلالا
You see no human being within its precincts,
You will not see a human in its glory
though it has sheltered songbirds and serpents.
As it houses partridges and quail
شَمسناour sun دونَless than شَمسِهاher sun تَتَجلىshines forth
شَمسنا دونَ شَمسِها تَتَجلى
بَدرَناour full moon دونَless than بَدرهاher full moon يَتلالاsparkles
بَدرَنا دونَ بَدرها يَتلالا
Our sun shines less splendidly than hers;
Our sun shines under its sun
our full moon sparkles less brightly than hers.
Our moon gleams under its moon
وَسُكونand stillness الدُجىof night-darkness يَفكunfastens عَنfrom القَلthe heart (first part)
وَسُكون الدُجى يَفك عَن القَل
بِ(completes 'heart') قيوداًshackles وَيَبعثand awakens الآمالاhopes
بِ قيوداً وَيَبعث الآمالا
And night's stillness unfastens from the heart
And the stillness of nighttime undoes
its shackles, and awakens hope.
The heart's shackles and inspires hopes
وَيَهبand blows النَسيمthe breeze فيin السحرthe predawn hours الداكنthe dark
وَيَهب النَسيم في السحر الداكن
يحييrevives مِنof الزهورthe flowers تِلالاhillocks
يحيي مِن الزهور تِلالا
And the breeze blows in the dark hours before dawn,
The morning breeze brings to life
reviving hillocks of flowers.
From the flowers slopes
زانَهاadorned them مِنof لآليpearls الطلof dew تيجانcrowns
زانَها مِن لآلي الطل تيجان
زَهَتshone رَونَقاًin splendor وَفاضَتand overflowed جَمالاwith beauty
زَهَت رَونَقاً وَفاضَت جَمالا
Crowns of dew-pearls adorn them,
Adorned by dewy coronets
gleaming in splendor and overflowing with beauty.
It glows beautifully and overflows with beauty
فَإِذاand when اِجتازَcrossed تلكُمthat الأَرضthe land غادٍa morning traveler
فَإِذا اِجتازَ تلكُم الأَرض غادٍ
يَلبسwears الطلَّthe dew ساقَهhis leg خلخالاas an anklet
يَلبس الطلَّ ساقَه خلخالا
And when a morning traveler crosses that land,
So when you pass that land traveling
he wears the dew as an anklet around his leg.
Dew wears its anklets like anklets
وَتَرىand you see الطَيرthe birds نافِراتtaking flight خفافاًlight
وَتَرى الطَير نافِرات خفافاً
وَثِقالاًand heavy وَيمنةًand rightward وَشَمالاand leftward
وَثِقالاً وَيمنةً وَشَمالا
And you see birds taking flight, some light,
And you see the birds flying lightly
and some heavy, to right and left.
And heavily to the right and left
وَيَلوحand appears الصَباحthe morning لَوناًa color فلَوناthen another color
وَيَلوح الصَباح لَوناً فلَونا
كُلَماwhenever الشَمسthe sun قاربتهapproaches it اِستحالاit changes
كُلَما الشَمس قاربته اِستحالا
And morning appears in color after color;
And morning gleams color after color
whenever the sun draws near it, it changes.
Each time the sun draws nearer changing
وَكَذاand likewise البَحرthe sea خاشعhumbled مُستكينsubmissive
وَكَذا البَحر خاشع مُستكين
وَهُوَand it يُكسىis clothed مِنof كُلevery لَونcolor شالاa shawl
وَهُوَ يُكسى مِن كُل لَون شالا
And so the sea is humble and subdued,
And so does the submissive, humble sea
clothed in a shawl of every hue.
Draping itself in shawls of every color
ياoh لَهاhow wondrous they are! مِنof مَظاهرsights تملكseize الحسthe senses (first part)
يا لَها مِن مَظاهر تملك الحس
سَ(completes 'senses') وَتوحيand inspire لِناظِريهاin their beholders الخَيالاimagination
سَ وَتوحي لِناظِريها الخَيالا
Oh, what sights, taking hold of the senses
What sights to possess one's senses
and inspiring their beholders' imagination!
And inspire imagination in its beholders
أَيُّهاO السائرthe traveler المَجدّhastening رويداًgently
أَيُّها السائر المَجدّ رويداً
وَاخفضand lower الطَرفyour gaze عِندَهاbeside it اِجلالاin reverence
وَاخفض الطَرف عِندَها اِجلالا
O traveler hastening onward, slow down,
O you who walk with glory, go slowly
and lower your gaze there in reverence.
And lower your gaze there with reverence
تِلكَthat مَأوىthe refuge حريةof freedom سَلبتwas stolen مِنfrom
تِلكَ مَأوى حرية سَلبت مِن
ناus قَديماًlong ago وَاليَومand today عَزتhas become hard مَنالاto attain
نا قَديماً وَاليَوم عَزت مَنالا
That is the refuge of freedom, stolen from
That is the refuge of freedom they took
us long ago, and now so hard to attain.
From us long ago and today it is hard to attain
إيهah! ياO فَتنةenchantment الشُعوبof peoples وَياand O أنsong (first part)
إيه يا فَتنة الشُعوب وَيا أن
شودة(completes 'song') الكَونof the universe شَقتناyou stirred our longing أَجيالاfor generations
شودة الكَون شَقتنا أَجيالا
Ah, enchantment of peoples, O
Oh temptation of nations, oh landmarks
song of the universe, you have stirred our longing for generations!
Of the universe, you have split our generations
لَكَyou have وَجهa face مَلائِكيangelic وَسيمhandsome
لَكَ وَجه مَلائِكي وَسيم
نورهits light يَفعمfills القُلوبthe hearts جَلالاwith majesty
نوره يَفعم القُلوب جَلالا
You have a handsome, angelic face,
You have an angelic, handsome face
whose light fills hearts with majesty,
Whose light inspires hearts with reverence
وَمَزاجand a temperament جَهنَميhellish عَتيfierce
وَمَزاج جَهنَمي عَتي
يَصدعshatters الجورtyranny يَصهرmelts الأَغلالاthe shackles
يَصدع الجور يَصهر الأَغلالا
and a fierce, hellish temperament
And a hellish, stubborn temper
that shatters tyranny and melts chains.
That cracks oppression and melts chains
صانَكmay preserve you اللَهُGod كَمhow many فداكsacrificed himself for you وَفيa faithful person
صانَك اللَهُ كَم فداك وَفي
أَوor تحصينyou count كَمhow many أَبدتyou destroyed رِجالاmen
أَو تحصين كَم أَبدت رِجالا
May God preserve you! How many faithful souls have given themselves for you!
May God protect you, how you were ransomed
Or can you count how many men you have destroyed?
And how much fortitude you have shown, O men!
أَناI اِستغفرask forgiveness of الوَفاloyalty لَمnot يَبيدواthey perished
أَنا اِستغفر الوَفا لَم يَبيدوا
يَومwhen خلدتyou immortalized بَعدَهُمafter them أَعمالاdeeds
يَوم خلدت بَعدَهُم أَعمالا
I beg loyalty's forgiveness: they did not perish,
I ask forgiveness for being remiss, they have not perished
for you made their deeds immortal after they were gone.
When their deeds immortalized them after death
لَكَfor you فيin تربsoil مَيسَلونMaysalun دَفينone buried
لَكَ في ترب مَيسَلون دَفين
كانwas للذائِدينfor the defenders عَنكِon your behalf مثالاan example
كان للذائِدين عَنكِ مثالا
For you, in Maysalun's soil, lies one buried
In your Maysalun soil lies buried
who was an example to those who defended you.
One who was an example to defenders against you
ماتَhe died فيin ميعةthe prime الشَبابof youth شَهيداًa martyr
ماتَ في ميعة الشَباب شَهيداً
وَكَذاand thus الحرthe free man لاnot يَموتdies اِكتِهالاin middle age
وَكَذا الحر لا يَموت اِكتِهالا
He died a martyr in the prime of youth;
He died in the bloom of youth a martyr
thus the free man does not die in middle age.
That's how the free man dies, fully spent
فيin سَبيلthe cause الأَوطانof the homelands سالَتflowed دماهhis blood
في سَبيل الأَوطان سالَت دماه
ذيthese المَعاليlofty deeds فَليَعلُونso let him rise high مَنwhoever تَعالىrose high
ذي المَعالي فَليَعلُون مَن تَعالى
For the homelands' sake, his blood flowed.
His blood flowed in the path of homelands
These are lofty deeds; let whoever would rise rise thus!
The Most High, so they will know who has risen!
فَسَلامso peace عَلَيهِupon him يَومon the day دَعاهcalled him
فَسَلام عَلَيهِ يَوم دَعاه
وَطنٌa homeland مُرهقoverburdened فَصالthen he charged وَجالاand ranged
وَطنٌ مُرهق فَصال وَجالا
So peace be upon him on the day he was called
Peace be upon him the day
by an overburdened homeland, and he charged and ranged.
A weary homeland called him to charge and fight
وَسَلامand peace عَلَيهِupon him يَومon the day أُريقwas shed الدthe blood (first part)
وَسَلام عَلَيهِ يَوم أُريق الد
دَم(completes 'blood') مِنهfrom him وَضَمخand stained الأَجبالاthe mountains
دَم مِنه وَضَمخ الأَجبالا
And peace be upon him on the day blood was shed
Peace be upon him the day his blood was shed
from him and stained the mountains.
Drenching the mountains
هَذِهِhere is روحهُhis spirit أَطلتappeared عَلىover الشاal-Sham (first part)
هَذِهِ روحهُ أَطلت عَلى الشا
مِ(completes 'al-Sham') تَزورvisits الرُبىthe hills وَتَغشىand enters الظلالاthe shadows
مِ تَزور الرُبى وَتَغشى الظلالا
Here is his spirit, appearing over al-Sham,
His soul overlooked Damascus
visiting the hills and passing through the shadows,
Visiting its meadows and covering them in shade
وَتَحضand urges الرِجالthe men فيهاin it عَلىto تضحيةsacrifice
وَتَحض الرِجال فيها عَلى تضحية
النَفسone's life ماas long as أهينواthey are humiliated اِحتلالاby occupation
النَفس ما أهينوا اِحتلالا
and urging the men there to sacrifice
And rousing its men to sacrifice themselves
their lives as long as occupation humiliates them.
Never humiliated by occupation
يَومwhen كانَتwere قُلوبناour hearts تَتَلظىblazing
يَوم كانَت قُلوبنا تَتَلظى
وَالعِدىand the enemy توسعgives in abundance البِلادthe land اِحتِمالاendurance
وَالعِدى توسع البِلاد اِحتِمالا
When our hearts were blazing,
When our hearts were burning
and the enemy gave the land ever more to endure,
And the enemy expanded the lands with endurance
بِرجيمwith an accursed man لَمّاwhen أَتاهُمhe came to them وَقاحbrazen
بِرجيم لَمّا أَتاهُم وَقاح
كانَwas إِتيانُهُhis coming عَلَيهِupon him وَبالاa calamity
كانَ إِتيانُهُ عَلَيهِ وَبالا
through an accursed, brazen man—when he came to them,
With filth when they shamelessly came
his coming proved a calamity for him.
Their coming was ruinous to them
لَمnot يَبتhe spent the night غَيرexcept لَيلةone night كانَhe was فيهاin it
لَم يَبت غَير لَيلة كانَ فيها
يُبصرsees المَوتdeath حَولَهُaround him أَشكالاforms
يُبصر المَوت حَولَهُ أَشكالا
He spent only one night, during which
He did not spend but one night in which
he saw death around him in many forms.
He saw death around him in every form
وَكَأَنيand as though I بِهِof him تجاذبهpull him to and fro الأَوthe fancies (first part)
وَكَأَني بِهِ تجاذبه الأَو
هام(completes 'fancies') رُعباًin terror فَيَستويthen he rises upright اجفالاin panic
هام رُعباً فَيَستوي اجفالا
I can almost see him, pulled to and fro by
As if anxieties pulled him back and forth in fear
terrifying fancies, bolting upright in alarm,
So he remained sleepless
قلقanxious يَرقبawaits الصَباحthe morning فَلَماand when إن(emphatic particle)
قلق يَرقب الصَباح فَلَما إن
تجلّىappeared شَدhe packed الرِحالthe travel gear وَقالاand said
تجلّى شَد الرِحال وَقالا
anxiously watching for morning; and when it
Restless, watching for the dawn. When
appeared, he packed his travel gear and said:
It broke, he marched on saying:
الفرارflight! الفرارflight! القيتI encountered (reading uncertain) فيin الشاal-Sham (first part)
الفرار الفرار القيت في الشا
مِ(completes 'al-Sham') نكالاًpunishment وَفتيةand youths أَبطالاheroes
مِ نكالاً وَفتية أَبطالا
"Flight! Flight! In al-Sham I encountered
"Flee, flee! In Damascus I faced
punishment and young heroes!"
A terrible fate and brave youths."
وَلَوand if أنthat المَقامthe stay طالَlasted long بِبَيروin Beirut (first part)
وَلَو أن المَقام طالَ بِبَيرو
تَ(completes 'Beirut') لَكانَwould surely have been المَصيرthe fate أَسوأworse حالاin condition
تَ لَكانَ المَصير أَسوأ حالا
And had his stay in Beirut lasted longer,
Had he stayed longer in Beirut
his fate would have been worse still.
The outcome would have been worse
هَذِهِthis شيمةthe character الكِرامof the noble بَنيsons الشاal-Sham (first part)
هَذِهِ شيمة الكِرام بَني الشا
مِ(completes 'al-Sham') سمتrose high همةin resolve وَطابَتand was noble فعالاin deeds
مِ سمت همة وَطابَت فعالا
Such is the character of the noble sons of al-Sham:
Such is the character of honorable Arabs
lofty in resolve and noble in deeds.
Their resolve is strong and their deeds are pure
عَربيArab إِباؤكمُyour defiance أُمويّUmayyad
عَربي إِباؤكمُ أُمويّ
لاmay ... not أَبادdestroy الزَمانtime تِلكَthose الخلالاvirtues
لا أَباد الزَمان تِلكَ الخلالا
Your proud defiance is Arab, Umayyad;
Arab, your ancestors are Umayyad
may time never destroy those virtues.
Time does not erase those virtues
كُلevery جُرحwound أَصابَكُمstruck you حلَlodged مِناin us
كُل جُرح أَصابَكُم حلَ مِنا
فيin صَميمthe innermost core يأبىrefuses اِندمالاhealing
في صَميم يأبى اِندمالا
Every wound that strikes you lodges within us,
Every wound that befell you settled
deep in the heart, refusing to heal.
In our core that refuses to heal
يحرسguards اللَهُGod مَجدَناour glory ماso long as بَذَلناwe give
يحرس اللَهُ مَجدَنا ما بَذَلنا
فيin سَبيلthe cause الأَوطانof the homelands نَفساًlife وَمالاand wealth
في سَبيل الأَوطان نَفساً وَمالا
God guards our glory so long as we give
God protect our glory for what we have spent
life and wealth for the sake of the homelands.
Of soul and wealth for the homelands