شدتsang سحراًbefore dawn بالسنةwith tongues فصاحeloquent
شدت سحراً بالسنة فصاح
حمائمdoves إيكof groves معتلجtangled البطاحthe broad valleys
حمائم إيك معتلج البطاح
They sang before dawn with eloquent tongues—
At dawn the doves sang with joy
doves of tangled groves in the broad valleys.
Among the overflowing valleys.
فقرطتso adorned المسامعthe ears بالتهانيwith congratulations
فقرطت المسامع بالتهاني
هواتفcalling voices بالغدوin the morning وبالرواحand in the evening
هواتف بالغدو وبالرواح
So the ears were adorned with congratulations,
The ears were delighted with congratulations,
by voices calling in the morning and the evening.
Greetings at dawn and in the evening.
فغنِّso sing ماas long as صفالكis pleasant to you أنto تغنّيsing
فغنِّ ما صفالك أن تغنّي
فدىًa ransom لكfor you كلevery فتخاءsupple الجناحof wing
فدىً لك كل فتخاء الجناح
So sing as long as singing is sweet to you;
So enjoy your youth singing,
may every supple-winged bird be your ransom.
You are the goal of every wing’s desire.
شدتsang بحمىin the sanctuary الغريof al-Ghari مبشراتbringing glad tidings
شدت بحمى الغري مبشرات
ببرءof the recovery فتىof the youth المكارمof noble deeds والسماحand generosity
ببرء فتى المكارم والسماح
They sang in al-Ghari's sanctuary, bringing glad tidings
At the fever of love they sang glad tidings
of the recovery of the youth of noble deeds and generosity.
Of the generosity and forgiveness of the noble youth.
لقدindeed شاءwilled الالهGod بأنthat يراهHe see him
لقد شاء الاله بأن يراه
زعيمleader ذويof those possessing المفاخرglorious distinctions والنجاحand success
زعيم ذوي المفاخر والنجاح
Indeed, God willed to see him
God has willed that we see him
as leader of those possessed of glories and success.
As the leader of the glorious and successful.
فخوَّلهُso He granted him السلامةsafety وارتضاهand chose him
فخوَّلهُ السلامة وارتضاه
أمامa leader هدىof guidance لنهيfor forbidding واقتراحand proposing
أمام هدى لنهي واقتراح
So He granted him safety and chose him
He granted him wellbeing and chose him
as a leader of guidance, to forbid and offer counsel.
To guide with advice and suggestion.
وقدَّرand He decreed أنthat يدومhe endure فردَّso He warded off عنهfrom him
وقدَّر أن يدوم فردَّ عنه
سهامthe arrows حوادثof misfortunes القدرof fate المتاحallotted
سهام حوادث القدر المتاح
And He decreed that he endure, warding from him
And destined that he be protected
the arrows of the misfortunes of allotted fate.
From the arrows of changing fate.
غداةon the morning جلىunveiled لناto us الأفراحjoys يومa day
غداة جلى لنا الأفراح يوم
وسيمhandsome الوجهof face جوالloosely swaying الوشاحof sash
وسيم الوجه جوال الوشاح
On the morning when a day unveiled joys to us,
The day joy was revealed to us
fair of face, its sash loosely swaying,
Was the beautiful, poetry reciting face.
وعاطتناand served us المسرةjoy فيهon that day راحاًwine
وعاطتنا المسرة فيه راحاً
كماas عاطىserved النديمthe boon companion كؤوسcups راحof wine
كما عاطى النديم كؤوس راح
and joy served us wine upon that day,
And it brought us pleasure and comfort
as a boon companion serves cups of wine.
Like cups of wine do for boon companions.
فقمناso we rose فيهon that day نبتدرracing toward الأمانيour wishes
فقمنا فيه نبتدر الأماني
بدارwith the haste الخمسof fifth-day-thirsty camels للماءtoward water القراحpure
بدار الخمس للماء القراح
So that day we rose, racing toward our wishes,
So we hurried to fulfill our wishes
as fifth-day-thirsty camels rush to pure water.
In the abode of music and drinking.
فياso, O ابنson المجتنيof the gatherer ثمرof the fruit المعاليof high honors
فيا ابن المجتني ثمر المعالي
ولوeven if منfrom بينamid مشتبكthe tangle الرماحof spears
ولو من بين مشتبك الرماح
So, O son of him who plucks the fruits of high honors,
O son of the prestigious, fruit of glory,
even from amid entangled spears,
Even if among the tangled spears.
وياand O ابنson النازلينof those dwelling on هضابheights عزof honor
ويا ابن النازلين هضاب عز
علىabove الجوزاءal-Jawza' مشرفةtowering النواحيin their reaches
على الجوزاء مشرفة النواحي
and O son of those who dwell on heights of honor,
O son of the eminent, pride
their reaches towering over al-Jawza',
Of glory overlooking the prairies.
وكلand every منيفةlofty eminence الطرفينat both ends أرختlet down
وكل منيفة الطرفين أرخت
ذوائبهاits tresses علىupon هامthe crowns الضراحof al-Durah
ذوائبها على هام الضراح
and on every eminence lofty at both ends, that let down
Every beautiful-eyed gazelle
its tresses upon the crowns of al-Durah,
Let down her braids over the meadow.
تركتyou left نواظرthe eyes الحسادof the envious تهميstreaming
تركت نواظر الحساد تهمي
بفيضwith a flood دمof blood كأفواهlike the mouths الجراحof wounds
بفيض دم كأفواه الجراح
you left the eyes of the envious streaming
Leaving the envious eyes watering
with a flood of blood, like the mouths of wounds.
With the plentitude like mouths of wounds.
لئنif indeed مرضتbecame ill بصحتكbecause of your good health الأعاديthe enemies
لئن مرضت بصحتك الأعادي
فجودكthen your generosity طبis a cure أنفسهاfor their souls الشحاحmiserly
فجودك طب أنفسها الشحاح
If your good health has sickened your foes,
If your enemies fell ill over your healthiness
your generosity is a cure for their miserly souls.
Your generosity is a cure for the miserly souls.
حملتyou charged علىagainst المناياdeaths السودblack عضباًwith a keen sword
حملت على المنايا السود عضباً
تفلُّblunt صفاحهits broad sides بيضthe gleaming الصفاحblades
تفلُّ صفاحه بيض الصفاح
You charged against black deaths with a keen sword,
You carried anger at death
whose broad sides blunt the gleaming blades.
Whose darkness dispels the whiteness of dawn.
فلاso may not أعطىgrant الزمانtime لهاto them مناهاtheir wish
فلا أعطى الزمان لها مناها
فربfor many a فسادruin قومٍof a people منfrom صلاحwell-being
فرب فساد قومٍ من صلاح
So may time never grant them their wish,
So time did not grant it its purpose,
for many a people's ruin springs from another's well-being.
Great good comes from people's ruin.
وكمand how many لبنانِfor the fingers مجدكof your glory منof يراعa reed pen
وكم لبنانِ مجدك من يراع
لماof what حطَّتهit laid down كفthe hand الدهرof time ماحيan eraser
لما حطَّته كف الدهر ماحي
And many a pen in the fingers of your glory
How much glory your glory cultivated
effaces what the hand of time has laid down.
When the hand of fate reaped it.
وحيثand since غدالكhas become yours القِدحُthe lot-arrow المعلىhighest-valued
وحيث غدالك القِدحُ المعلى
فلمthen not تقمرwere outplayed لعمرby the life أبيof my father قداحيmy lot-arrows
فلم تقمر لعمر أبي قداحي
And since the highest-valued lot-arrow has become yours,
And where your eminent chalice was brought
my lot-arrows, by my father's life, have not been outplayed.
No full moon ever rose, by my father's life.
ونلتُand I gained منof المسرَّةjoy منكfrom you مالوsuch that, if
ونلتُ من المسرَّة منك مالو
اردتُI wished بهby it لطرتُI would surely fly بلاwithout جناحa wing
اردتُ به لطرتُ بلا جناح
And from you I gained such joy that, if
And I gained from your joy what I wished
I wished, I could fly by it without a wing.
To dissipate without wings.
فخذso take بيديby my hand وفضلand the loose end قيادof the rein رقّيof my bondage
فخذ بيدي وفضل قياد رقّي
فماfor not لسواكto anyone but you منقادٌsubmissive جماحيmy unruliness
فما لسواك منقادٌ جماحي
So take my hand and the loose end of my bondage's rein,
So take my hand and prefer my guidance,
for my unruliness yields to none but you.
None guided flies but you.
أعزَّgrant honor وأننيand I am الرقُّthe slave المفدّىheld dear
أعزَّ وأنني الرقُّ المفدّى
فلاso do not تقبلaccept بذلّيfor my abasement قولthe word لاحof a censurer
فلا تقبل بذلّي قول لاح
Honor me, for I am the slave held dear;
Most generous and gentle is the paid ransom,
so heed no censurer's call to abase me.
So do not accept my inadequate words.
قصرتُI confined علىto مديحكpraising you نظمthe composition شعريof my verse
قصرتُ على مديحك نظم شعري
فطالso grew long نظامthe string شعريof my verse وامتداحيand my praise
فطال نظام شعري وامتداحي
I confined the composition of my verse to your praise,
I limited my poetry in your praise
so the string of my verse and my praise grew long.
Prolonging the rhyme of my eulogy.
فياso, O تربcompanion العلومof the sciences ومنand one who إذاwhen ماever (emphasis)
فيا ترب العلوم ومن إذا ما
دُعيis called للعلمto learning بادرhastens بارتياحwith gladness
دُعي للعلم بادر بارتياح
So, O companion of the sciences, and you who, whenever
O land of knowledge, who when
called to learning, hasten gladly,
Called to knowledge rushes cheerfully.
لقدindeed قلدتَyou adorned جيدthe neck العلمof knowledge عقداًwith a necklace
لقد قلدتَ جيد العلم عقداً
يروقdelights نضارةfresh beauty المقلthe eyes الصحاحsound
يروق نضارة المقل الصحاح
you have indeed placed a necklace upon knowledge's neck,
You wore the necklace of knowledge
whose fresh beauty delights sound eyes.
Pleasing to the unblemished sage.
إذاwhen العلماءthe scholars اقعدهاlaid them low كفاحstruggle
إذا العلماء اقعدها كفاح
لنيلto attain العلمknowledge قمتَyou rose بلاwithout كفاحstruggle
لنيل العلم قمتَ بلا كفاح
When struggle laid the scholars low,
When scholars sat in struggle
you rose to attain knowledge without a struggle.
To gain knowledge, you rose without struggle.
فحزتَso you won الجلthe greater part منهof it بلاwithout سلاحٍa weapon
فحزتَ الجل منه بلا سلاحٍ
فكيفhow, then وأنتwhile you are شاكٍfully equipped بالسلاحwith arms
فكيف وأنت شاكٍ بالسلاح
So you won the greater part of it without a weapon;
And so you took the best of it without a weapon,
how much more, then, when you are fully armed!
So how when you have weapons?
وعادand returned العيدthe festival فيكthrough you قريرَcontent عينof eye
وعاد العيد فيك قريرَ عين
يرنِّحswaying عطفهits side نشوانdrunken صاحيsober
يرنِّح عطفه نشوان صاحي
And the festival returned, glad-eyed through you,
And the holiday returned in you, delight of the eye,
swaying its side, drunken yet sober,
Comforting with its charm the wakeful companion,
بِوجهwith a face يستهلshines forth البشرgladness منهfrom it
بِوجه يستهل البشر منه
تبلجshining brightly مثلlike شارقةthe rising light الصباحof morning
تبلج مثل شارقة الصباح
with a face from which gladness shines forth,
With a face that brings joy to people,
radiant like the rising light of morning.
Radiant like the dawning sky.
أعادrestored بهthrough it الهوىlove ايامdays لهوٍof pleasure
أعاد به الهوى ايام لهوٍ
اعدنthey brought back عليَّto me أيامthe days الملاحof beauties
اعدن عليَّ أيام الملاح
Through it, love restored days of pleasure,
Through it love returned days of bliss
which brought back to me the days with beauties.
Recalling to me days of smooth sailing.
ولاand may not برحتcease بناديهin his assembly الأمانيhopes
ولا برحت بناديه الأماني
تناديcalling الركبthe caravan حيَّcome علىto الفلاحsuccess
تنادي الركب حيَّ على الفلاح
And may hopes never cease within his assembly
And hopes did not stop calling in its name,
to call the caravan: 'Come to success!'
Calling the travelers, forward to prosperity!
توءمhead toward رباعكyour dwellings الوفادthe visitors غرنىhungry (uncertain reading)
توءم رباعك الوفاد غرنى
غداةon the morning الجدبof drought بالأبلupon camels الطلاحexhausted
غداة الجدب بالأبل الطلاح
Visitors head toward your dwellings, hungry,
Your hospitality filled the guests with joy
on the morning of drought, upon exhausted camels,
After drought, with ripened fruits.
قواصدseeking خيرthe best منof those who ركبrode المطاياmounts
قواصد خير من ركب المطايا
وأندىand the most bountiful العالمينof all people بطونin the hollows راحof palms
وأندى العالمين بطون راح
seeking the best of those who ever rode mounts,
Caravans of benevolence, better than horses
and the most bountiful of all people in the hollows of his palms.
And more generous than two humps of a camel.
تحييyou greet منهin him ذاone with وجهٍa face حييmodest
تحيي منه ذا وجهٍ حيي
إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) صدَّturns away ذوthe one with الوجهthe face الوقاحbrazen
إذا ما صدَّ ذو الوجه الوقاح
In him you greet a man of modest face,
Bringing to life, through it, one with a living face
when the brazen-faced man turns away.
When the shameless face repels.