شداsang طيرُthe bird سعديmy good fortune فيamong الغصونthe boughs مغرداtrilling
شدا طيرُ سعدي في الغصون مغردا
عشيةon the evening أوفىfulfilled الدهرTime بالعودwith the return موعداa promise
عشية أوفى الدهر بالعود موعدا
The bird of my good fortune sang, trilling among the boughs,
The bird of Saadi twittered joyously in the branches,
on the evening when Time kept its promise of return.
One evening when time kept its promise of return.
فأصبحso became مشمولَnorth-wind-swept الخمائلthe groves مربعيmy abode
فأصبح مشمولَ الخمائل مربعي
يقبِّلkisses فيهwithin it الغيثthe rain خدّاًa cheek مورّداrose-tinted
يقبِّل فيه الغيث خدّاً مورّدا
So my abode's groves were swept by the north wind,
So it found itself surrounded by beautiful companions,
and there the rain kisses a rose-tinted cheek.
With rain kissing its rosy cheeks.
وياand how طيبَsweetness نفسthe soul المرءof a person والرَبعwhile the dwelling آهلinhabited
ويا طيبَ نفس المرء والرَبع آهل
وقدthough indeed كانhad been عرياناbare يرنّrings بهwithin it الصدىthe echo
وقد كان عريانا يرنّ به الصدى
How sweet the soul's contentment when the dwelling is peopled,
O the soul's bliss when the place is populated,
though it had been bare, with echoes ringing within it.
Though once it echoed with emptiness!
أبلُّI wet رداءthe mantle المجدof glory فيهtherein فيغتديso it becomes
أبلُّ رداء المجد فيه فيغتدي
دلاصاًgleaming armor برقراقwith the shimmer of الدموعtears مزرّداlinked like mail
دلاصاً برقراق الدموع مزرّدا
There I wet glory's mantle, and it becomes
I don my robe of glory therein overflowing
gleaming armor, ringed with the shimmer of tears.
With the clear tears, embroidered.
لتهناmay rejoice المعاليlofty virtues فيat قدومthe arrival مهذبٍa refined man
لتهنا المعالي في قدوم مهذبٍ
يقرّطadorns with earrings أذنيهاtheir two ears الجمانpearls المنضداstrung in rows
يقرّط أذنيها الجمان المنضدا
May lofty virtues rejoice at the arrival of a refined man,
The heights were delighted at the arrival of the well-mannered one
who adorns their ears with pearls strung in rows.
Whose ears tinkled with jewelled earrings.
فماfor not هوhe إلاexcept البدرthe full moon أسفرshone forth فانجلتand then cleared away
فما هو إلا البدر أسفر فانجلت
غياهبdark veils تعروbesetting الأفقthe horizon مثنىًin pairs وموحداand singly
غياهب تعرو الأفق مثنىً وموحدا
He is but the full moon, shining forth and dispelling
It was none other than the full moon rising and dispersing
the dark veils besetting the horizon, in pairs and singly,
The darkness enveloping the horizon, doubled and unified,
بيومon a day رقيقdelicate البردتينthe two cloaks صباحهits morning
بيوم رقيق البردتين صباحه
أفاضpoured forth علىupon الدنياthe world ضياءradiance مجدّداrenewed
أفاض على الدنيا ضياء مجدّدا
on a day whose morning, clad in two soft cloaks,
On a tenderly cold morning whose dawn
poured renewed radiance upon the world.
Diffused light upon the world, renewed,
أعانقI embrace فيهtherein البشرjoy جهراًopenly كأنماas though
أعانق فيه البشر جهراً كأنما
أعانقI embrace مصقولpolished الترائبthe upper chest أغيداa supple beauty
أعانق مصقول الترائب أغيدا
There I openly embrace joy, as though
A day in which I openly embrace mankind
embracing a supple beauty with a smooth, gleaming chest.
As though embracing smooth-necked gazelles.
فياso O قادماًnewcomer أقرىregaled القلوبhearts بشاشةcheerfulness
فيا قادماً أقرى القلوب بشاشة
وسرَّand gladdened عليّاًAli والتقيَّand the pious محمداMuhammad
وسرَّ عليّاً والتقيَّ محمدا
O newcomer who regaled hearts with cheer
O you who gladdened hearts with your cheerfulness,
and gladdened Ali and the pious Muhammad:
And brought happiness to Ali and the righteous one, Mohammed,
همامانtwo high-minded men جازاboth outstripped فيin السباقthe race فاحرزاand both secured
همامان جازا في السباق فاحرزا
بسبقيهماthrough their precedence فيin المجدglory عزّاًhonor موطَّداfirmly established
بسبقيهما في المجد عزّاً موطَّدا
two high-minded men who led the race and secured,
Two vying racers who won and seized
through their precedence in glory, firmly established honor.
With their precedence, lasting glory.
فماfor not منهماof the two الأغياثsuccor (wording irregular) لصارخٍfor one crying for help
فما منهما الأغياث لصارخٍ
وغيثand rain سحابfrom clouds يمطرshowers الفضلexcellence والندىand bounty
وغيث سحاب يمطر الفضل والندى
Neither is anything but succor for one crying for help,
From them come rains of grace for the supplicant
and cloud-rain showering excellence and bounty.
And a cloud's rain that pours virtue and dew.
فلوand if مدّhe stretched باعاًan arm's span للريّاسةtoward leadership لانثنتit would bend
فلو مدّ باعاً للريّاسة لانثنت
وسادتُهhis pillow الجوزاءal-Jawza والبدرand the full moon مسنداa backrest
وسادتُه الجوزاء والبدر مسندا
Were he to reach an arm toward leadership, it would bow,
If he extended the reins of leadership, tumultuous seas
al-Jawza his pillow, and the full moon his backrest.
Would subside, with the full moon and planets prostrate before him.
وماand not كلevery منone who أجرىruns جواداًa steed لغايةtoward a goal
وما كل من أجرى جواداً لغاية
ينالattains بهthrough it عزّاًhonor منthrough الدهرTime سرمداeverlasting
ينال به عزّاً من الدهر سرمدا
Not everyone who runs a steed toward a goal
Not everyone who raced his steed to a goal
attains through it honor enduring through the ages.
Attains from fate lasting honour.
لأنتindeed you وإنand even if لمnot توسعassail الدهرTime وثبةwith a leap
لأنت وإن لم توسع الدهر وثبة
تغادرُleaves فيهاin it ناظرthe eye الدهرof Time أرمداinflamed
تغادرُ فيها ناظر الدهر أرمدا
Indeed, even if you have not assailed Time with a leap
Even if you do not spur on fate with a leap
that leaves Time's eye inflamed,
In which you leave fate's beholders dim-sighted.
لكto you العلماءthe scholars الصيدproud and noble ألقتhave cast قيادهاtheir reins
لك العلماء الصيد ألقت قيادها
وماand not برحتceased تلقيcasting لعلياكbefore your eminence مقوداa bridle
وما برحت تلقي لعلياك مقودا
the proud scholars have cast their reins before you,
The learned cast their nets and did not cease
and still yield a bridle to your eminence.
Hurling their leads for you.
فقمso rise وتقلدand gird yourself with صارمthe keen sword العزمof resolve باتكاًcleaving
فقم وتقلد صارم العزم باتكاً
فمثلكfor one like you أحرىworthier فيهin this أنto يتقلداgird himself
فمثلك أحرى فيه أن يتقلدا
So rise and gird on resolve's keen, cleaving sword,
So rise and take the sword of resolve,
for one like you is worthiest of wearing it.
For one like you is most worthy to be girded with it,
وهزَّand brandish قناةَthe lance الدينof religion معتقلاholding fast لهاto it
وهزَّ قناةَ الدين معتقلا لها
علىon ظهرthe back مفتولsinewy الأياطلthe flanks أجرداa sleek steed
على ظهر مفتول الأياطل أجردا
And brandish religion's lance, holding it couched,
Brandish the scabbard of religion, taking it
on the back of a sleek steed with sinewy flanks.
Upon the back of the overwrought injustice bare.
وياand ah رُبّmany a صلّviper ينفثspits السمvenom مُطرِقاwith lowered head
ويا رُبّ صلّ ينفث السم مُطرِقا
وليثand a lion عرينof a lair يرهبُterrifies الدهرTime ملبداthick-maned
وليث عرين يرهبُ الدهر ملبدا
Ah, many a viper spits venom with lowered head,
O Lord, bless one who charges with festering poison
and many a thick-maned lion of the lair terrifies Time.
And an attacking lion who strikes fear into fate!
لئنeven if قعدتsat idle فيهin him نواهضُthe rising impulses عزمةٍof resolve
لئن قعدت فيه نواهضُ عزمةٍ
فكمyet how many قائمone standing يختارchooses فيin العزّhonor مقعداa seat
فكم قائم يختار في العزّ مقعدا
Even if the rising impulses of resolve sit idle within him,
If settled were the she-camels of resolution,
how many who stand choose an honored seat!
Then how many standing who choose a seat of honour.
إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) جرىranges فيthrough مُغمضthe obscurities الأمرof the matter فكرهhis thought
إذا ما جرى في مُغمض الأمر فكره
وغارand entered the lowlands بمستنِّalong the racecourse العلومof the sciences وأنجداand climbed the uplands
وغار بمستنِّ العلوم وأنجدا
When his thought ranges through a matter's obscurities,
Whenever he rushes into ambiguous affairs with his thoughts
and crosses lowlands and uplands on learning's racecourse,
And delves deeply into the tools of sciences.
توسمتI discerned حبراًa learned master للأمورin affairs مجرباexperienced
توسمت حبراً للأمور مجربا
وشاهدتand I beheld بحراًa sea بالفضائلwith virtues مزبداfoaming
وشاهدت بحراً بالفضائل مزبدا
I discern a scholar seasoned in affairs,
I perceived him to be an experienced scholar in matters
and behold a sea foaming with virtues.
And witnessed a sea churning up merits,
ولوand if نَظرَتlooked فيinto الفضلexcellence عينan eye بصيرةdiscerning
ولو نَظرَت في الفضل عين بصيرة
لماwould not أبصرتsee يوماًever علىabove يدهhis hand يداa hand
لما أبصرت يوماً على يده يدا
Were a discerning eye to survey excellence,
Had an observant eye looked into his virtue,
it would never see a hand above his own.
It would have never seen any day his hand empty.
أخوpossessor of راحةa palm وطفاءlike a dense raincloud منهfrom him تهللتbeaming
أخو راحة وطفاء منه تهللت
تصوبrains down علىالعافيupon the supplicant لجيناsilver وعسجداand gold
تصوب علىالعافي لجينا وعسجدا
His is a palm like a dense raincloud, shining forth from him,
A brother of comfort and peace, frolicking because of him,
raining silver and gold upon the supplicant.
Taking careful aim for welfare, visiting us and alighting.
يدٌa hand تلدgives birth to الإحسانkindness فذّاًsingly وتوأماًand in twins
يدٌ تلد الإحسان فذّاً وتوأماً
وتعقبُand begets بالحسنىthrough goodness طريفاًnewly acquired wealth ومتلداand inherited wealth
وتعقبُ بالحسنى طريفاً ومتلدا
A hand that gives birth to kindness, singly and in twins,
A hand that proliferates kindness as an excellent twin,
and through goodness begets wealth, newly won and long inherited.
And follows every fine deed with another.
فياso O ابنson الهداةof the guides الصيدproud and noble ماnot زالceased منهمamong them
فيا ابن الهداة الصيد ما زال منهم
إمامan imam هدىًof guidance يهديguides الأنامhumankind إلىto الهدىright guidance
إمام هدىً يهدي الأنام إلى الهدى
O son of the proud guides, among whom there has always been
O son of the rightly-guiding, the learned did not cease to have
an imam of guidance leading humankind to the right path:
An imam guiding people through guidance to guidance.
فدىًa ransom لكfor you نفسa soul لستI do not أملكُpossess غيرهاanything but it
فدىً لك نفس لست أملكُ غيرها
وأيةand what نفسsoul لاnot تكونwould be لكfor you الفداthe ransom
وأية نفس لا تكون لك الفدا
my soul be your ransom; I possess nothing else,
My soul is ransom for you - it is all I possess And which soul would not ransom itself for you?
and what soul would not be your ransom?
I was patient with the caprice of time but in the end
صبرتُI endured علىagainst ريبthe vicissitudes الزمانof Time وإنَّماand only
صبرتُ على ريب الزمان وإنَّما
لاnot (as written; opening unclear) حمدpraise أبناءsons ترىdeem الصبرpatience أحمداmore praiseworthy
لا حمد أبناء ترى الصبر أحمدا
I endured the vicissitudes of Time, only
There is no praise like that of those who see patience as most right.
to praise sons who deem patience more praiseworthy. [Opening wording unclear.]
Take my arm and pull my burden toward you
فخذso take عضديmy upper arm واجذبand draw إليكtoward you أزمَّتيmy reins
فخذ عضدي واجذب إليك أزمَّتي
وألبسنيَand clothe me in البردَthe mantle الرقيقَdelicate المنضداneatly arranged
وألبسنيَ البردَ الرقيقَ المنضدا
So take my arm and draw my reins toward you,
And dress me in delicate embroidered attire.
and clothe me in the fine, neatly arranged mantle.
Were it not for Ali son of ar-Ridha adorned with the loftiest traits,
ولولاand were it not for عليّAli بنson of الرضاal-Rida الندبthe gallant noble ذوpossessor of العلىlofty rank
ولولا عليّ بن الرضا الندب ذو العلى
شقيقكyour full brother ماnot آنستُI found فيin الدهرTime مسعداa helper
شقيقك ما آنستُ في الدهر مسعدا
Were it not for Ali ibn al-Rida, the gallant man of lofty rank,
Your brother, I would not have glimpsed good fortune in fate.
your brother, I would have found no helper in all Time.
The brother of generosity, who gives beauty bountifully
أخوpossessor of الجودgenerosity منone who يعطيgives الجميلkindness موفراabundantly
أخو الجود من يعطي الجميل موفرا
إذاwhen غيرهsomeone other than him أعطىgives قليلاًa little منكداgrudgingly
إذا غيره أعطى قليلاً منكدا
A man of generosity gives kindness abundantly,
While others give sparingly with regret.
when another gives a grudging little.
Had he not sprinkled me with his wing’s symptoms,
ولوand if لمnot يرشfeathered منيof mine الجناحthe wing بسيبهwith his bounty
ولو لم يرش مني الجناح بسيبه
لكنتُI would have been كمنlike one who يعتاضtakes in exchange بالماءfor water جلمداa hard stone
لكنتُ كمن يعتاض بالماء جلمدا
Had he not feathered my wing with his bounty,
I would have remained as one wading into solid ice.
I would have been like one who trades water for hard stone.
So he did not cease to provide me plenty of wishes
فماand not زالceased يولينيbestowing upon me الرغائبprecious gifts جمةabundant
فما زال يوليني الرغائب جمة
وماand not زلتُI ceased أوليهoffering him الثناءpraise المخلداeverlasting
وما زلتُ أوليه الثناء المخلدا
He has never ceased bestowing abundant, precious gifts upon me,
While I did not cease to provide him eternal praise.
and I have never ceased offering him enduring praise.
One is not praiseworthy in poetry or glorious
وليسand is not بمحمودpraised علىfor الشعرpoetry ماجدٌa noble man
وليس بمحمود على الشعر ماجدٌ
يرىdeems الشعرpoetry نقصاًa deficiency أوor يرىdeems المجدglory منشداrecited
يرى الشعر نقصاً أو يرى المجد منشدا
No noble man deserves praise in verse
If he sees poetry as deficient or sees glory as enviable.
who deems poetry a flaw, or thinks glory is something sung.
Rather, I saw virtue praising its Lord,
ولكنbut رأيتُI saw الفضلexcellence يُحمدis praised ربهits possessor
ولكن رأيتُ الفضل يُحمد ربه
فأديتso I fulfilled فرضthe duty الحمدof praise فيهfor it لأحمداto Ahmad
فأديت فرض الحمد فيه لأحمدا
But I saw that excellence wins praise for its possessor,
So I fulfilled the duty of praise toward Ahmad.
so I rendered to Ahmad the praise due for it.
How many enviers have I choked, and
فكمand how many حسدٍenviers أرغمتُI rubbed in the dust فيهthrough him أنوفهمtheir noses
فكم حسدٍ أرغمتُ فيه أنوفهم
وماand not زلتI ceased طولthroughout الدهرTime أرغمhumbling حسَّداenviers
وما زلت طول الدهر أرغم حسَّدا
How many enviers' noses I have rubbed in the dust through him,
How long have I continued choking the envious!
and throughout Time I have kept humbling enviers.
Were it not for his glory, I would not be envied
وماand not أناI لولاwere it not for مجدهhis glory بمحسَّدmuch envied
وما أنا لولا مجده بمحسَّد
ولكننيbut I قدindeed صرتbecame فيهthrough him مُحسداan object of envy
ولكنني قد صرت فيه مُحسدا
Without his glory, I would not be much envied,
Yet I have become envied because of him.
but through him I have become an object of envy.
He is the sea, ebullient, he is the shining moon,
هوhe is البحرthe sea زخّاراsurging هوhe is البدرthe full moon مشرقاًshining
هو البحر زخّارا هو البدر مشرقاً
هوhe is الغيثthe rain هطالاpouring هوhe is الليثthe lion ملبداthick-maned
هو الغيث هطالا هو الليث ملبدا
He is the sea, surging; he is the full moon, shining;
He is pouring rain, he is the roaring lion.
he is the rain, pouring; he is the lion, thick-maned.
Partial English translation: 73 of 74 Arabic lines translated.