أشارتshe gestured تودعbidding farewell to سمارهاher evening companions
أشارت تودع سمارها
عشيةat dusk قدalready يممتshe headed toward دارهاher home
عشية قد يممت دارها
She gestured, bidding her evening companions farewell,
She bid farewell as evening fell
at dusk, having already turned toward her home.
On the eve when she left her abode
قضتshe fulfilled وطراًa desire بجنوبat the sides of الحمىthe guarded grounds
قضت وطراً بجنوب الحمى
وماand not قضتfulfilled النفسthe soul أوطارهاits desires
وما قضت النفس أوطارها
She fulfilled a desire beside the guarded grounds,
She journeyed south through the valley's heat
but the soul had not fulfilled its desires.
And her soul completed its journey
وراحتand she departed تدفُّgliding swiftly دفيفthe light gait of النعاthe ostrich (partial word)
وراحت تدفُّ دفيف النعا
مة(completes 'ostrich') تتَّبعfollows العينthe eye آثارهاher tracks
مة تتَّبع العين آثارها
And she departed, gliding with an ostrich's light gait,
She walked gently, following with her eyes
while the eye followed her tracks.
The tracks it had left behind
إذاwhen خطرتshe swayed بدمقسin damask of الحريرsilk
إذا خطرت بدمقس الحرير
تهزهزquivers فيin المشيwalking خطارهاher swaying figure
تهزهز في المشي خطارها
When she sways in silken damask,
When she moved in her silken robe
her swaying form quivers as she walks.
Its rustling disturbed her gait
نزتleapt ليfor me نفسa soul جموحheadstrong العنانthe rein
نزت لي نفس جموح العنان
أمانعI resist بالزجرwith rebukes أمّارهاits imperious urges
أمانع بالزجر أمّارها
My soul leapt, headstrong at the rein;
My defiant soul urged me on
with rebukes I resist its imperious urges.
Though I chided it to restrain itself
وفرعاءand a long-haired woman ترسلlets fall منsome of جعدهاher curls
وفرعاء ترسل من جعدها
وعينيand my eye ترسلpours out مدرارهاits copious rain
وعيني ترسل مدرارها
And a long-haired beauty lets some of her curls fall,
With her flowing locks and my tears
while my eye pours forth its copious rain.
Both flowing without restraint
تصدُّshe turns away بوجهwith a face كزهرlike the blossoms of الرياضgardens
تصدُّ بوجه كزهر الرياض
تلفُّentwines بحوذانهاwith her buttercups غارهاher laurel
تلفُّ بحوذانها غارها
She turns away with a face like garden blossoms,
Her face like a garden's bloom
entwining her laurel with her buttercups.
Veiled with her luxurious hair
إذاwhen البرقthe lightning ضاحكsmiled at حافاتهاher borders
إذا البرق ضاحك حافاتها
يكللcrowns بالقطرwith raindrops نوارهاher blossoms
يكلل بالقطر نوارها
When lightning smiles along her borders,
When lightning flashed through her braids
it crowns her blossoms with raindrops.
Crowning her radiance
أسيمI let graze اللحاظthe glances ببستانهاin her garden
أسيم اللحاظ ببستانها
فيقتطفand so plucks الطرفthe gaze أثمارهاits fruits
فيقتطف الطرف أثمارها
I let my glances graze in her garden,
I walked through her garden
and my gaze plucks its fruits.
Plucking fruits for my eyes
ولمand did not أنسI forget ليلةa night أنسof delight الجميعof everyone
ولم أنس ليلة أنس الجميع
وقدand already أفردhad left alone الحيthe clan ختارهاits deceiver
وقد أفرد الحي ختارها
And I have not forgotten the night when all were merry,
Never forgetting the night when all were joyful
when the clan had left its deceiver alone.
And the neighborhood had chosen her
ليلةa night أنسٍof delight صفاbecame clear جوّهاits air
ليلة أنسٍ صفا جوّها
وقدand already ولَّعdappled الطلthe dew أسحارهاits predawn hours
وقد ولَّع الطل أسحارها
A night of delight, its air serene,
A night of pristine joy
with dew already dappling its predawn hours.
Dawn had kindled its passion
بزغنthey rose بجوشنهاwithin its breastplate طُلَّعاًnewly risen
بزغن بجوشنها طُلَّعاً
غارنقgraceful maidens تخجلput to shame أقمارهاits moons
غارنق تخجل أقمارها
They emerged within its breastplate, newly risen—
Blossoms shone radiantly through her ornaments
graceful maidens putting its moons to shame.
Shaming the stars with their glow
روامٍarchers بعينٍwith an eye كعينlike the eye of المهاthe oryx (partial word)
روامٍ بعينٍ كعين المها
ة(completes 'oryx') نجلاءwide تشحذsharpening بتّارهاits keen blade
ة نجلاء تشحذ بتّارها
Archers, with eyes like the oryx's—
A fawn-like glance from eyes
wide eyes sharpening their keen blade.
Whetting arrows of mischief
برزنthey emerged برفرفin fine drapery of إفرنجةٍthe Franks
برزن برفرف إفرنجةٍ
تحلُّloosening وتعقدand tying زنّارهاtheir girdle
تحلُّ وتعقد زنّارها
They emerged in fine Frankish drapery,
Emerging in fluttering Frankish dresses
loosening and tying their girdles.
Fastening and loosening her bracelets
تضوَّعwafted طيباًsweet scent بردعfrom daubs of العبيرblended perfume
تضوَّع طيباً بردع العبير
خفوقthe fluttering of الجلابيبouter robes معطارهاtheir richly scented one
خفوق الجلابيب معطارها
It breathed sweet scent from daubs of blended perfume—
Scented sweetly with wafts of perfume
the flutter of their robes, richly fragrant.
From the rustling of her flowing robes
إذاwhen نفحتthey wafted scent قلتI said أيديthe hands of التجارmerchants
إذا نفحت قلت أيدي التجار
تقلبturn over منfrom كثبnearby فارهاtheir musk-pods
تقلب من كثب فارها
When they wafted scent, I said: "Merchants' hands
Whenever she breathed, it was as if
are turning their musk-pods over close by."
Merchants turned over their wares
ورودroses تنازلchallenge عفرpale الظباgazelles
ورود تنازل عفر الظبا
ترودroam الخميلةthe leafy thicket أزهارهاtheir blossoms
ترود الخميلة أزهارها
Roses challenging pale gazelles,
Roses vied with the wild flowers
their blossoms roaming the leafy thicket.
To match her blossoming beauty
تحلُّthey dwell in الغبيطthe hollow سوىexcept أنهاthat they
تحلُّ الغبيط سوى أنها
بعلياءupon a height قدalready أوقدتhave kindled نارهاtheir fire
بعلياء قد أوقدت نارها
They dwell in the hollow, yet
She darkened even the brightest
have kindled their fire upon a height.
Having lit her own fire
علقتI became enamored بحمرof the red قبيباتهاher little tents
علقت بحمر قبيباتها
لوif only أنّيI أطرّقcould knock at أستارهاher curtains
لو أنّي أطرّق أستارها
I fell in love with her little red tents;
On her rosy cheeks were dimples
if only I could knock at her curtains!
Could I but lift her veil!
أرانيَI see myself إنif زرتُI visit ذاكthat الخباءtent
أرانيَ إن زرتُ ذاك الخباء
جارa neighbor of الغزالةthe sun أوor جارهاher neighbor
جار الغزالة أو جارها
I see myself, if I visit that tent,
Were I to visit her bower
the sun's neighbor—or hers.
I would find the gazelle or her keeper
خليليَّmy two friends قدalready برقتhas flashed ديمةٌa steady raincloud
خليليَّ قد برقت ديمةٌ
تريقpouring ببرقةupon a stony plain أمطارهاits rains
تريق ببرقة أمطارها
My two friends, a steady raincloud has flashed,
My love, a shower glistened
pouring its rain upon a stony plain.
Its raindrops mocking me
إلاbut ورُدand seek water at الخمسthe five-day watering interval غدرانهاits pools
إلا ورُد الخمس غدرانها
وروداًa coming to water يمانعresisting إصدارهاbeing driven from them
وروداً يمانع إصدارها
But seek its pools with five-day thirst,
But for the roses' betrayal
a coming to water that resists being driven away.
Refusing to allow me to pick them
فماso why ليَfor me غرُّgullible بهذِabout these الدناworldly realms
فما ليَ غرُّ بهذِ الدنا
تغرُّthey deceive واصحبand I accompany غرارهاtheir blade-edge
تغرُّ واصحب غرارها
Why am I gullible about these worldly realms?
Why should I complain of this world
They deceive, and I keep company with their blade-edge.
That entices and entraps with its lies
أسفّI fly low بطيريَwith my bird للمطمعاتtoward tempting gains
أسفّ بطيريَ للمطمعات
أجوبI traverse السهولthe plains وأوعارهاand their rugged ground
أجوب السهول وأوعارها
I fly low with my bird toward tempting gains,
I despair for my hopes and dreams
traversing the plains and their rugged ground.
Roaming its hills and valleys
فيوماًso one day أطالعُI ascend أنجادَهاtheir highlands
فيوماً أطالعُ أنجادَها
ويماًand one day أنازلI descend into أغوارهاtheir lowlands
ويماً أنازل أغوارها
One day I ascend their highlands,
One day roving its highlands
and another I descend into their lowlands.
Another descending its depths
أرىI see الناسpeople درهمهاtheir dirham دينهاtheir religion
أرى الناس درهمها دينها
صيارفmoneychangers تعبدworshipping دينارَهاtheir dinar
صيارف تعبد دينارَها
I see people whose dirham is their religion—
People worshipping money as their faith
moneychangers worshipping their dinar.
Worshipping the gold coins they clutch
تضيِّعneglect فيin الجودgenerosity معروفهاtheir kindness
تضيِّع في الجود معروفها
وتحفظand preserve فيin البخلmiserliness أعذارَهاtheir excuses
وتحفظ في البخل أعذارَها
They neglect their kindness when it comes to giving,
Squandering kindness, hoarding
and preserve their excuses when it comes to stinginess.
Meanness and making excuses
فتنكرso rejects نفسيَmy soul عِرفانهاknowing them
فتنكر نفسيَ عِرفانها
هيit is الطيرthe bird تعرفknows أوكارهاits nests
هي الطير تعرف أوكارها
So my soul rejects acquaintance with them;
So my soul rejects these customs
it is the bird that knows its nests.
The bird knows its own nest
فهلاthen why not أريحI give rest to بجنبbeside الحمىthe guarded grounds
فهلا أريح بجنب الحمى
رَواحلriding mounts تحملcarrying أسفارَهاits journeys
رَواحل تحمل أسفارَها
Why then should I not rest, beside the guarded grounds,
If only I could rest by the valley
the mounts that bear my journeys?
On the sands of its travels
أزورI visit أخاa kinsman of مضرMudar المكرماتthe noble deeds
أزور أخا مضر المكرمات
ترحبwelcome بالجودwith generosity منwhoever زارهاvisits them
ترحب بالجود من زارها
I visit a kinsman of Mudar, whose noble deeds
And visit a generous brother
welcome with generosity whoever visits them.
Who welcomes guests openly
عليَّlofty القبابthe domes رحيبspacious الجنابthe court
عليَّ القباب رحيب الجناب
سبطsupple الرواجبthe finger-joints مغزارَهاpouring bounty through them
سبط الرواجب مغزارَها
Lofty in his domes, spacious in his court,
His noble nature is welcoming
supple in his finger-joints, pouring bounty through them.
The best branch of the most generous tree
كثيرabundant قرىhospitality for الضيفthe guest مطعامهاlavishly feeding them
كثير قرى الضيف مطعامها
قليلfew الهجائنpurebred she-camels منحارَهاslaughtering them freely
قليل الهجائن منحارَها
Rich in fare for guests, lavish in feeding them;
His abode has abundant food for guests
few are his purebred she-camels, for he slaughters them freely.
But few wretched ones shunning it
أحاديثaccounts برهانهof his proof جمةnumerous
أحاديث برهانه جمة
يصححhe verifies بالنصby the explicit text أخبارَهاtheir reports
يصحح بالنص أخبارَها
Many are the accounts of his proof;
Wise conversation and eloquent discourse
he verifies their reports by the explicit text.
Speaking truth, shunning rumors
تفرَّعhe branched forth منfrom خيرthe finest جرثومةancestral stock
تفرَّع من خير جرثومة
تخيَّرهاsingled it out اللَهGod واختارهاand chose it
تخيَّرها اللَه واختارها
He branched forth from the finest ancestral stock,
A scion of the blessed Hashim
which God singled out and chose.
The noblest line of glorious ancestry
نمتهnurtured him عواقدancestral bonds منof هاشمHashim
نمته عواقد من هاشم
علىupon الحسبnobility العدّinexhaustible أزرارَهاtheir buttons
على الحسب العدّ أزرارَها
Bonds of Hashim's lineage nurtured him,
Without the radiant light of his crown
their buttons fastened upon inexhaustible nobility.
Tombs would lack illumination
مفارقheads أنوارthe radiance of تيجانهاtheir crowns
مفارق أنوار تيجانها
تبزُّoutshine الفراقدthe Farqad stars أنوارهاtheir lights
تبزُّ الفراقد أنوارها
Heads aglow with the radiance of their crowns—
May God adorn those gardens for him
their lights outshine the Farqad stars.
And from His bounty, springs flowed forth
لهاfor them اللَهGod زخرفadorned تلكthose الجنانgardens
لها اللَه زخرف تلك الجنان
وفجَّرand made gush باللطفwith grace أنهارَهاtheir rivers
وفجَّر باللطف أنهارَها
For them God adorned those gardens,
He intended eternal rule for them
and with grace made their rivers gush.
Cut short for others by death
أرادHe willed لهاfor them الحكمdominion فيin خلدهHis eternal realm
أراد لها الحكم في خلده
فللطولso, out of bounty قصَّرHe shortened أعمارهاtheir lives
فللطول قصَّر أعمارها
He willed dominion for them in His eternal realm,
Who then can grasp their essence?
and so, out of bounty, shortened their lives.
Or fathom their mysteries?
فمنso from أينwhere تدركهاcan you grasp them كنههاtheir essence
فمن أين تدركها كنهها
ومنand from أينwhere ترعفgush forth أسرارَهاtheir secrets
ومن أين ترعف أسرارَها
How then could you grasp their essence?
Destroyers unleashing calamities
And from where do their secrets gush?
Champions riding into dangers
مغازيرbountiful givers تسكبpouring out آلاءهاtheir blessings
مغازير تسكب آلاءها
مغاويرbold raiders تركبriding into أخطارَهاtheir perils
مغاوير تركب أخطارَها
Bountiful givers pouring forth their blessings,
As if competing for glory
bold raiders riding into their perils.
Running laps around the race track
تكادthey nearly إذاwhen استبَقتrace one another بالفخارin glory
تكاد إذا استبَقت بالفخار
تقطعcut through بالجريby running مضمارهاtheir racecourse
تقطع بالجري مضمارها
When they vie in glory, they nearly
You would only see a lone horseman
cut through their racecourse with their running.
His plaits undone, returning from the fray
فلمand did not ترَyou see إلاexcept فتىًa youth مصحراout in the desert
فلم ترَ إلا فتىً مصحرا
عفرنيa mighty lion of الدياميمthe wastelands مغوارَهاtheir bold raider
عفرني الدياميم مغوارَها
And you saw none but a youth out in the desert—
Smooth-cheeked, seasoned warrior
a mighty lion of the wastelands, their bold raider.
Leader of intrepid battalions
قريعchampion of المقانبcavalry squadrons زحّافهاtheir advancing leader
قريع المقانب زحّافها
زعيمcommander of الكتائبbattalions جرارَهاdrawing their hosts along
زعيم الكتائب جرارَها
Champion of cavalry squadrons, leading their advance;
With thrusts of his sword trenchant
commander of battalions, drawing their hosts along.
To make the coward flee his home
فكمso how many ضربةa blow منهfrom him أخدودةfurrow-deep
فكم ضربة منه أخدودة
تقدُّcleaves المجنَّthe shield ومنand whoever دارَهاparries it
تقدُّ المجنَّ ومن دارَها
How many a furrow-deep blow from him
And stabs of his blade incisive
cleaves the shield and whoever parries it!
The wounds spilling blood like flames
وكمand how many طعنةa thrust عنهfrom him أخطيفةٍswiftly snatching
وكم طعنة عنه أخطيفةٍ
يقيءspews out فمَthe mouth of الجرحthe wound مسبارَهاits probe
يقيء فمَ الجرح مسبارَها
And how many a swift, snatching thrust from him—
O brother of generosity and munificence
the wound's mouth spews out its probe!
The caravans flock to your abode
أخاO brother of الكرمgenerosity الغمرabundant كمhow many راحةa palm
أخا الكرم الغمر كم راحة
لكof yours الركبthe caravan يممheaded toward تيارَهاits torrent
لك الركب يمم تيارَها
O brother of boundless generosity, how many a palm
It did not hurt us to lose Wusmiyah
of yours has the caravan sought for its torrent!
For your hand still rains blessings in March
وماand not ضرَّناharmed us قلعُthe passing of وسميةan autumn raincloud
وما ضرَّنا قلعُ وسمية
وكفكwhile your palm تسبلpours down آذارَهاits March rains
وكفك تسبل آذارَها
The passing of an autumn raincloud has not harmed us,
And now Aid returns with the visitors
while your palm pours down its March rains.
Seeking waters to quench their thirst
وذاand this العيدEid عادreturned معwith الواردينthose coming to water
وذا العيد عاد مع الواردين
مناهلwatering places تخسفare sunk deep آبارهاtheir wells
مناهل تخسف آبارها
And this Eid has returned with those approaching
Some ask your gift though they already
watering places whose wells are sunk deep.
Have what you previously granted
تطالبُis requested عندكof you موهبةٌa gift
تطالبُ عندك موهبةٌ
لهfor it منكfrom you قبلbefore قدalready اشتارَهاit harvested it
له منك قبل قد اشتارَها
A gift is requested of you,
You fast but from sins
for it—one it had already harvested from you before.
Though your nature sees abstinence as sin
تصومyou fast ولكنbut عنfrom الفاحشاتshameful deeds
تصوم ولكن عن الفاحشات
بنفسٍwith a soul ترىthat regards النسكdevotion أفطارَهاits breaking of the fast
بنفسٍ ترى النسك أفطارَها
You fast, but from shameful deeds,
You forcibly restrain yourself from wrong
with a soul that regards devotion as its breaking of the fast.
Not finding any wrongs requiring vengeance
فدمso endure للعدىagainst the enemies مرغماًhumbling أنفهاtheir nose
فدم للعدى مرغماً أنفها
عدىًenemies منكagainst you لاmay never أدركتattain ثارهاtheir vengeance
عدىً منك لا أدركت ثارها
So endure, pressing your enemies' noses into the dust—
enemies who may never take their vengeance on you.
Partial English translation: 100 of 102 Arabic lines translated.