أخاO companion of القربcloseness أنيindeed I منكfrom you فيin القربnearness والنوىand separation
أخا القرب أني منك في القرب والنوى
اصرحI declare openly بالودّwith affection القديمlong-standing وتمذقُand you dilute
اصرح بالودّ القديم وتمذقُ
O close companion, near to you or far away, I
O brother of kinship, I am close to you in kinship and intention
declare my old affection openly, while you dilute yours.
Reveal the old affection and enjoy
محضتكI gave you pure حبّاًlove لوif تقابلنيyou reciprocated toward me بهwith it
محضتك حبّاً لو تقابلني به
لأقبلwould surely come منfrom بغدادBaghdad للحبfor love فيلقُa legion
لأقبل من بغداد للحب فيلقُ
I gave you pure love; if you returned it to me,
Had you reciprocated my love
a legion would come from Baghdad for love.
I would come from Baghdad for love and meet
وجرّبتand I tested اخوانcompanions of الزمانthe times فلمbut did not اجدfind
وجرّبت اخوان الزمان فلم اجد
صفيّاًa devoted friend اخاa brother of صدقsincerity يقولspeaks فيصدقُand proves truthful
صفيّاً اخا صدق يقول فيصدقُ
I have tested the companions of these times, but have not found
And I tried the brethren of time but did not find
a devoted friend, a sincere brother who speaks and proves true.
A loyal brother, truthful in speech and deed
اياO صاحfriend اهواءpassions النفوسof souls غرائزٌinnate instincts
ايا صاح اهواء النفوس غرائزٌ
فمنيso from me الهوىlove خلقinnate disposition ومنكand from you تخلقُaffectation
فمني الهوى خلق ومنك تخلقُ
O friend, the passions of souls are instincts;
O companion, the whims of souls are instincts
my love is innate; yours is an affectation.
And from me comes passion, created, and from you I create
كذاكlikewise هوىthe love of العشاقlovers فيin دعوةthe claim of الهوىlove
كذاك هوى العشاق في دعوة الهوى
فبعضٌso some لهمthey have عشقٌtrue love وبعضand others تعشقُaffected passion
فبعضٌ لهم عشقٌ وبعض تعشقُ
Such is lovers' passion in their claims of love:
Such is the love of lovers in invoking love
some have true love, while others merely affect it.
Some have passion for them and some are passionate
تخلقتyou took shape فيin خلقa form جديدٍnew عهدتُهI knew it
تخلقت في خلق جديدٍ عهدتُه
قديماًlong ago هوit is الخمرwine الرحيقpure المعتقُaged
قديماً هو الخمر الرحيق المعتقُ
You have taken shape in a new form that I knew
I accustomed myself to a new creation I entrusted
long ago: it is pure, aged wine.
To the old, it is the aged wine
وانيand indeed I علىdespite هجريmy being forsaken اهجِّرI set out early ناشئاًrising
واني على هجري اهجِّر ناشئاً
هلis الركبthe caravan منfrom تلقاءthe direction of دجلةthe Tigris يخفقُstirs
هل الركب من تلقاء دجلة يخفقُ
Though forsaken, I set out early, rising to ask:
And I, in my estrangement, estrange the youth
Is the caravan astir from the direction of the Tigris?
Does the caravan from the direction of Tigris flutter?
فلولاكso, but for you ماnot حنّyearned الغريُّal-Ghari لدجلةٍfor the Tigris
فلولاك ما حنّ الغريُّ لدجلةٍ
نزوعاًwith longing ولاnor اشتاقتlonged لبغدادfor Baghdad جُلَّقJilliq
نزوعاً ولا اشتاقت لبغداد جُلَّق
Were it not for you, al-Ghari would not yearn for the Tigris
Without you the partridge would not yearn for the Tigris
with longing, nor would Jilliq pine for Baghdad.
Longingly, nor would it long for Baghdad, mateless
أَعِدليrepeat for me حديثthe tale of الفرعthe tresses منكfrom you مُطولاًat length
أَعِدلي حديث الفرع منك مُطولاً
فماfor nothing بعدهafter it الاَّexcept الحديثُtalk الملفَّقُfabricated
فما بعده الاَّ الحديثُ الملفَّقُ
Repeat to me, at length, your tale of the tresses;
Prolong for me the branch's speech from you
for after it there is only fabricated talk.
For after it there is only fragmented speech
وصفand describe ليَfor me ذاكthat الاشنبfresh, white-toothed الثغرmouth واختصرand be brief
وصف ليَ ذاك الاشنب الثغر واختصر
علىabout خصرٍa waist منهof his فأنكfor you are مغرقُextravagant
على خصرٍ منه فأنك مغرقُ
Describe that fresh, white-toothed mouth to me, and be brief
Describe for me that plump lip and summarize
about his waist, for you go to excess.
On a waist of it, for you are drowning
وعلمكby your knowledge انيthat I لستُam not اعرفfamiliar with عادةa habit
وعلمك اني لستُ اعرف عادة
يُعوِّدنيهاaccustoms me to it طائشflighty اللبof mind احمقُa fool
يُعوِّدنيها طائش اللب احمقُ
By your knowledge that I recognize no habit
And let it be known that I am not accustomed
that a reckless, scatterbrained fool would accustom me to,
To the ways the reckless mind makes habitual
لأنكرتI would surely deny حتىeven مجلسthe gathering beneath الدوحthe great trees غدوةin the morning
لأنكرت حتى مجلس الدوح غدوة
وقدand already ضمَّناbrought us together ذاكthat الرواقportico المسردقُcanopied
وقد ضمَّنا ذاك الرواق المسردقُ
I would surely deny even our morning gathering beneath the great trees,
I would deny even the morning assembly at the pavilion
though that canopied portico had brought us together,
Where we crowded that stretched dome
اذاwhen الطيرthe birds تشدوsing والنواعيرand the waterwheels هتَّفٌcall loudly
اذا الطير تشدو والنواعير هتَّفٌ
ودجلةand the Tigris تنزوleaps والغصونand the branches تصفِّقclap
ودجلة تنزو والغصون تصفِّق
when the birds sang and the waterwheels cried aloud,
When the birds sing and the lutes chant
and the Tigris leapt and the branches clapped;
And the Tigris flows and the branches clap
واذand when نحنwe فيهin it محدقينgathered in a circle جميعناall of us
واذ نحن فيه محدقين جميعنا
نشاوىintoxicated لناwe have فيهthere صبوحٌa morning draught ومغبقand an evening draught
نشاوى لنا فيه صبوحٌ ومغبق
and when we were all gathered in a circle there,
And while we stare at it altogether
intoxicated, with morning and evening draughts to drink;
A morning and evening feast for us in it
واذand when قرقفwine الشربof the drinkers الندامىdrinking companions مدامةٌaged wine
واذ قرقف الشرب الندامى مدامةٌ
واذand when قرقفيmy wine ذاكthat الرضابsweet saliva المروّقclarified
واذ قرقفي ذاك الرضاب المروّق
and when the drinking companions' wine was aged wine,
And the drinking companions quaff the wine
while my wine was that clear, filtered saliva.
And I quaff that exquisite red wine
ويشرقنيand chokes me بالريقwith saliva منكof yours مقبَّلٌa kissable mouth
ويشرقني بالريق منك مقبَّلٌ
شهيٌّdelicious بنسقwith a row of اللؤلؤpearls الرطبmoist ينسقis arrayed
شهيٌّ بنسق اللؤلؤ الرطب ينسق
And your kissable mouth chokes me with saliva,
And you kiss me with the saliva from you
sweet, arrayed with a row of moist pearls.
Delicious with the arrangement of moist pearls arranged
وزونجيّand Zanj-black خالٍa mole فوقabove ورديّrose-colored وجنةٍa cheek
وزونجيّ خالٍ فوق ورديّ وجنةٍ
نصوعٌradiant برياwith the scent of العنبرambergris الوردthe rose يعبقis fragrant
نصوعٌ بريا العنبر الورد يعبق
And a Zanj-black mole above a rose-colored cheek,
And my Zunujyy robe above my roseate clothes and garden
radiant, its rose fragrant with the scent of ambergris.
Scented with the aroma of roses and amber
يروقكdelights you منهof his اتحميٌّAthami cloth مسهمٌarrow-patterned
يروقك منه اتحميٌّ مسهمٌ
ترقُّare delicate حواشيهits edges وقرطٌand an earring وقرطقand a short tunic
ترقُّ حواشيه وقرطٌ وقرطق
An arrow-patterned Athami garment of his delights you,
You like the sweat on me, marked,
with delicate hems, and an earring and a short tunic;
Whose edges please, beads and beads
ومنصلتٌand smooth خدٌّa cheek واجيَدُand long-necked ناعمٌsoft
ومنصلتٌ خدٌّ واجيَدُ ناعمٌ
ومحلولكٌand pitch-black جعدٌcurly hair وخصرٌand a waist ممنطقbelted
ومحلولكٌ جعدٌ وخصرٌ ممنطق
and a smooth cheek and a soft, long neck,
And the parted cheek, soft hands
and pitch-black curls and a belted waist.
And dissolved tresses, curly hair and cinched waist
اذاwhenever همّresolves بالسلوانto forget قلبيmy heart يردُّهdraws it back
اذا همّ بالسلوان قلبي يردُّه
الىto الكوخthe hut قلبٌa heart ليof mine هناكthere معلَّقhanging
الى الكوخ قلبٌ لي هناك معلَّق
Whenever my heart resolves to forget, it is drawn back
When my heart desires appointment, it deters it
to the hut by a heart of mine that hangs there.
To the cottage, my heart for me there is hung
يهيمis love-mad لُهامthe mighty host of الجيشthe army وجداًwith longing بحدّهfor his edge
يهيم لُهام الجيش وجداً بحدّه
ولماand not yet يفقcomes to its senses الاَّexcept وهامٌand heads مفلَّقsplit open
ولما يفق الاَّ وهامٌ مفلَّق
The army's mighty host is love-mad over his edge,
It craves the fervor of the army openly
and never comes to its senses but with heads split open.
And when it awakes except with a cracked passion
اقلِّبI turn over قلباًa heart فيهwithin it للشوقof longing طائفa wandering specter
اقلِّب قلباً فيه للشوق طائف
وعيناand an eye بفيضin the flood of الدمعtears تطفوfloats وتغرقand drowns
وعينا بفيض الدمع تطفو وتغرق
I turn over a heart haunted by longing's specter,
Turn a heart in it for longing revolving
and an eye that floats and drowns in a flood of tears.
And an eye overflowing with a stream of tears, drowning
واطبقand I close اجفاناeyelids تُعلَّلare soothed بالكرىwith sleep
واطبق اجفانا تُعلَّل بالكرى
لعلperhaps خيالاan image منكof you للعينto the eye يطرقvisits by night
لعل خيالا منك للعين يطرق
And I close eyelids soothed with sleep,
And close the eyelids, suffering from agony
hoping an image of you may visit my eye by night.
Perhaps an apparition of you comes to the eye
وحسبيَand enough for me ليI have قلبٌa heart عليكfor you مولّهdistraught
وحسبيَ لي قلبٌ عليك مولّه
ودمعٌand tears سكوبstreaming فيon الخدودthe cheeks مرقرقrippling
ودمعٌ سكوب في الخدود مرقرق
Enough for me: I have a heart distraught for you,
And enough for me is a heart devoted to you
and streaming tears, rippling over my cheeks.
And pouring tears on the cheeks dripping
اعرنيlend me حياةlife انif اردتyou desire سلامتيmy safety
اعرني حياة ان اردت سلامتي
والاand if not فدعthen let يقضيpass judgment الحمامdeath المفرقthe separator
والا فدع يقضي الحمام المفرق
Lend me life if you desire my safety;
Give me life if you want my wellbeing
otherwise, let death, the separator, pass judgment.
Or else let the accomplishing terminator decide
لَباتwould surely spend the night علىon النارthe fire الخليلal-Khalil صليتهاI endured its burning
لَبات على النار الخليل صليتها
وباتand would spend the night عليهاupon it يصطليهاwarming himself at it المحلَّقal-Muhallaq
وبات عليها يصطليها المحلَّق
Al-Khalil would surely spend the night upon the fire I have endured,
The beloved spent the night with the fire, praying it
and al-Muhallaq would spend it there, warming himself at it.
And the barber spent the night attending it
ترفَّقbe gentle بخلٍّwith a friend لمdid not يخنكbetray you مغيبهhis absence
ترفَّق بخلٍّ لم يخنك مغيبه
فأنfor الرفيقthe gentle الخلfriend بالخلwith the friend يرفقis gentle
فأن الرفيق الخل بالخل يرفق
Be gentle with a friend who has not betrayed you in his absence;
Be gentle with a friend who did not betray you in his absence
for a gentle friend treats his friend gently.
For the friend is gentle with the friend
وهلand can يتَّقيbe warded off سهمٌan arrow لعينfrom an eye وحاجبand an eyebrow
وهل يتَّقي سهمٌ لعين وحاجب
فتلكfor that one لهfor it تبريsharpens وذاكand that other يفوِّقnocks it
فتلك له تبري وذاك يفوِّق
Can an arrow from an eye and an eyebrow be warded off?
Does an arrow fear an eye and brow?
For the former sharpens it, and the latter nocks it.
For that is its privilege and this its excellence
اخاO brother of الحسنbeauty خذtake منّيfrom me اليكto you فريدةa peerless jewel
اخا الحسن خذ منّي اليك فريدة
اذاwhen انشدتit is recited فيin محفلa gathering of الجمعthe assembly يحنقrages
اذا انشدت في محفل الجمع يحنق
O brother of beauty, receive from me a peerless jewel,
O brother of beauty, take from me a unique pearl
which, when recited at a gathering, makes the assembly seethe.
When recited in an assembly of people it rages
يجرُّtrails جريرٌJarir ذيلهُhis hem معجباًin admiration بهاof it
يجرُّ جريرٌ ذيلهُ معجباً بها
ويهتزُّand sways مرتاحاًdelighted اليهاtoward it الفرزدقُal-Farazdaq
ويهتزُّ مرتاحاً اليها الفرزدقُ
Jarir trails his hem, admiring it,
Jarir would drag his tail admiring it
and al-Farazdaq sways in joyous response to it.
And Al-Farazdaq would sway pleased by it
لكfor you الذهبgold الابريزpure فيin الشعرpoetry مذهبa path
لك الذهب الابريز في الشعر مذهب
لحوبٌbroad طريقاهits two paths اللجينsilver المطرقhammered
لحوبٌ طريقاه اللجين المطرق
For you, pure gold forms a path through poetry,
For you is the pure gold in poetry, gilded
a broad road whose two tracks are hammered silver.
For words whose roads the slick club levels
احبَّايmy loved ones طالhas lasted long البُعدthe separation بينيbetween me وبينكمand between you
احبَّاي طال البُعد بيني وبينكم
دعوتكمI called you والشوقand longing يدعوcalls الحقواcatch up الحقواcatch up
دعوتكم والشوق يدعو الحقوا الحقوا
My loved ones, separation between me and you has lasted long;
My loved ones, the separation between me and you lengthened
I have called you, and longing calls: 'Join me, join me!'
I called you and longing calls, come, come!
اناديكمI call to you والقلبand the heart معيwith me بدائهwith its illness
اناديكم والقلب معي بدائه
دفيناburied وهلand does قلبa heart منfrom الداءillness يفرقُfear
دفينا وهل قلب من الداء يفرقُ
I call to you, my heart with me in its sickness,
I call you and the heart is with me in its sickness
buried—does a heart fear illness?
Buried, and does a heart separate from sickness?
علىupon me غصصٌchoking griefs فيin الصدرthe breast لوif حلّfell وقعهاtheir impact
على غصصٌ في الصدر لو حلّ وقعها
منfrom الشيخthe old man فيon راسthe head of الفتىthe youth شابwould turn gray مفرقa hair-parting
من الشيخ في راس الفتى شاب مفرق
Choking griefs burden my breast; if their impact fell
On ribs in the chest, if their affliction descended
from an old man onto a youth's head, his hair-parting would turn gray.
From the old man upon the head of the youth with parted hair
لسوّفتمواyou have indeed postponed ليfor me القربreunion عنقاءa mythical Anqa bird مغربfar-flying
لسوّفتموا لي القرب عنقاء مغرب
تزفّflutters علىover طولthe length of النوىseparation وتحلِّقُand soars
تزفّ على طول النوى وتحلِّقُ
You have put me off: reunion has become a far-flying Anqa,
You would drag me the proximity of the westerly camel
fluttering across the long separation and soaring.
Moving along the intention and gliding
اجنّI go mad اذاwhen ماever الليلthe night جنَّgrows dark كأنماas though
اجنّ اذا ما الليل جنَّ كأنما
يقومrises لكمfor you فيin امِّthe core of رأسيmy head اولقُfrenzy
يقوم لكم في امِّ رأسي اولقُ
I go mad whenever night falls, as though
Mourn when the night mourns as if for you
a frenzy for you arose in the core of my head.
A resolute man arises in the mother of my head
واغرىand I am enamored لكمof you والليلand the night يكبوstumbles بأدهمon a black steed
واغرى لكم والليل يكبو بأدهم
الىuntil انthat عداgalloped منfrom موكبthe procession of الصبحmorning ابلقُa piebald steed
الى ان عدا من موكب الصبح ابلقُ
And I am enamored of you as night stumbles on a black steed,
And I pine for you and the night falls with darkness
until a piebald steed gallops from morning's procession.
Until the procession of dawn, early riser, passes
ذوىwithered عودthe branch of انسيmy delight اوunless تعودyou return لعهودكمto your pledges
ذوى عود انسي او تعود لعهودكم
فيرجعthen returns عوديmy branch وهوand it is ريَّانwell-watered مورقُleafy
فيرجع عودي وهو ريَّان مورقُ
My branch of joy has withered, unless you return to your pledges,
People of affection, make me forget or get accustomed to your covenants
then my branch will revive, well-watered and leafy.
So my affection returns, verdant and leafy
اليكمtoward you يحنُّyearns القلبthe heart ماas long as ناحlaments طائرٌa bird
اليكم يحنُّ القلب ما ناح طائرٌ
علىfor الألفthe mate اوor حنَّتyearned الىtoward الوردانيقthe watering place; she-camels
على الألف او حنَّت الى الوردانيق
My heart yearns for you as long as any bird laments
To you the heart yearns like no bird mourned
for its mate, or she-camels long for the watering place.
For the flock or the flowers yearned for the violets