أماdid ... not? رأيتyou saw الجؤذراthe young antelope
أما رأيت الجؤذرا
إذاwhen رناhe gazes intently أوor نظراhe looks
إذا رنا أو نظرا
Have you not seen the young antelope,
Have you not seen Al-Jawzara
when he gazes or casts a glance?
When he sings or looks
أجفانهhis eyelids ساحرةbewitching
أجفانه ساحرة
ياO ويلwoe منwhoever قدalready سحراwas bewitched
يا ويل من قد سحرا
His eyelids are enchanting;
His eyelids are bewitching
woe to whoever has been bewitched!
Woe to whoever he has bewitched
نأخذwe learn عنfrom هاروتHarut أوor
نأخذ عن هاروت أو
ماروتMarut سحرmagic السحراthe sorcerers
ماروت سحر السحرا
We learn from Harut or
We learn magic from Harut or
Marut the sorcerers' magic.
Marut, magic of magic
يمجُّhe lets flow عنfrom رضابهhis saliva الthe (continued in the next line)
يمجُّ عن رضابه ال
ماذيpure as honey ريقاsaliva خصراcool
ماذي ريقا خصرا
He lets flow from his saliva—
It overflows with his glance, not
pure as honey—cool saliva.
Just a bit did he enchant a waist
صعَّدتُI raised فيهاtoward them نظراa gaze
صعَّدتُ فيها نظرا
فصوبتand they lowered ليtoward me النظراthe gaze
فصوبت لي النظرا
I raised my gaze toward them,
I looked up at him
and they lowered their gaze toward me.
So he glanced at me
فقلتso I said إذاwhen نظرتهI beheld him
فقلت إذا نظرته
ماnot كانwas هذاthis بشراa mortal
ما كان هذا بشرا
So I said when I beheld him,
I said, when I looked at him
"This was no mortal."
This cannot be a human
هذلاunclear as written نظرتI looked at وجههhis face
هذلا نظرت وجهه
مهللاproclaiming God's oneness مكبراproclaiming God's greatness
مهللا مكبرا
[Unclear opening word] I looked upon his face,
When I looked at his face
proclaiming God's oneness and greatness.
Glorifying with admiration
مصوراfashioned كدميةٍlike a figurine
مصورا كدميةٍ
كدميةٍlike a figurine مصوراfashioned
كدميةٍ مصورا
Fashioned like a figurine,
Painted like a doll
like a figurine, fashioned.
A painted doll
فديتهmay I be his ransom منwhat a قمرٍmoon
فديته من قمرٍ
فاقsurpassed سناهhis radiance القمراthe moon
فاق سناه القمرا
May I be his ransom—what a moon,
I'd sacrifice him, a moon
whose radiance outshone the moon!
Whose brightness surpassed the moon
فقمso rise بهfor him مهنياoffering congratulations
فقم به مهنيا
وقلand speak بهof him مبشراbringing glad tidings
وقل به مبشرا
So rise to congratulate him,
Go to him professionally
and speak of him, bringing glad tidings.
And speak of him as a giver of good news
هوhe المجلّيthe race-winner فيamong الورىmankind
هو المجلّي في الورى
بجلبةamid a clamor مهماwhenever جرىhe races
بجلبة مهما جرى
He is the front-runner among mankind,
He is the one adorned in creation
amid a clamor, whenever he races.
With a robe no matter what happened
ماnot هوhe إلاbut كعبةa Kaaba
ما هو إلا كعبة
طافتcircled بهاaround it كلall الورىmankind
طافت بها كل الورى
He is nothing but a Kaaba,
He is nothing but the Kaaba
around which all mankind has circled.
Which all creation revolved around
يقريhe entertains guests بعقرat the heart of دارهhis home
يقري بعقر داره
ودارهand his home أمّmother القرىthe towns
وداره أمّ القرى
He offers hospitality at the heart of his home,
He neighs at the top of his abode
and his home is the Mother of Towns.
And his abode is the mother of villages
فاقhe surpassed الأنامmankind محتداًin ancestry
فاق الأنام محتداً
وسودداand in eminence ومفخراand in glory
وسوددا ومفخرا
He surpassed mankind in ancestry,
He surpassed people proudly
and in eminence and glory.
As a mighty and boastful one
يرفلhe strides proudly فيin ثوبrobe العلىexalted rank
يرفل في ثوب العلى
لذيلهat its hem مشمِّراtucking up
لذيله مشمِّرا
He strides proudly in the robe of high rank,
He struts in the garment of the most high
tucking up its hem.
With his train gathered
قدindeed أصبحتhas become علومهhis learning
قد أصبحت علومه
للعماءfor obscurity (as written) مظهراa manifestation
للعماء مظهرا
His learning has indeed become
His knowledge has become
a manifestation of obscurity.
For scholars an indication
إذاwhen بداhe appears مقدّماin the lead
إذا بدا مقدّما
عنهbehind him الورىmankind تأخراlagged behind
عنه الورى تأخرا
When he appears in the lead,
When he sets out ahead
mankind lags behind him.
Creation lags behind him
ذوpossessing نسبlineage أوضحclearer منthan
ذو نسب أوضح من
لألاءradiance صبحa morning أسفراshone brightly
لألاء صبح أسفرا
He has a lineage clearer than
Of a lineage clearer than
the radiance of a morning grown bright.
The radiance of a brilliant dawn
كأنهas though he إذاwhen بداhe appears
كأنه إذا بدا
لمقلتيto my eye طيفa vision كرىslumber
لمقلتي طيف كرى
When he appears, he seems
It's as if when he appeared
to my eye a vision in slumber.
To my eyelids, an apparition of Kar
مدرّبseasoned لدىamid الوغىbattle
مدرّب لدى الوغى
قادhe led الجيادthe noble steeds الضمّراthe lean ones
قاد الجياد الضمّرا
Seasoned in battle,
Trained in battle,
he led the noble, lean steeds.
He led the determined steeds
كهفrefuge الورىmankind بانيbuilder of العلىglory
كهف الورى باني العلى
عاليlofty البناthe structure ساميtowering الذرىthe summits
عالي البنا سامي الذرى
Mankind's refuge, the builder of glory,
Cave of creation, builder of the most high
of lofty structure and towering summits.
Lofty of structure, sublime of rank
أولدhe fathered مولوداًa child أتىwho came
أولد مولوداً أتى
مقدّساsanctified مطهراpurified
مقدّسا مطهرا
He fathered a child who came
Who gave birth to a child who came
sanctified and purified.
Sacred and pure
فحينso when لاحshone forth وجههhis face
فحين لاح وجهه
أرختI marked the date بدرٌa full moon ظهراappeared
أرخت بدرٌ ظهرا
So when his face shone forth,
So when his face appeared
I marked the date: "A full moon appeared."
A full moon rose