هلdid (question) طالعتكappear before you علىon الريَّانal-Rayyān اظعانdeparting caravans
هل طالعتك على الريَّان اظعان
امor قابلتكmet you برياwith the fragrance of البانthe bān trees غزلانُgazelles
ام قابلتك بريا البان غزلانُ
Have departing caravans appeared before you on al-Rayyān,
Have you met me in the meadows of Rayyan,
or did gazelles meet you with the fragrance of the bān trees?
Or encountered me in the pastures of cattle and gazelles?
لاnot قلتI said حييتmay you be greeted بعدafter الحيthe clan ياO طللruined campsite
لا قلت حييت بعد الحي يا طلل
ولاnor ترويتmay you drink your fill بعدafter البانthe departed one يابانُO bān tree
ولا ترويت بعد البان يابانُ
I will not say, 'Greetings, O ruins, after the clan has gone,'
I did not say "welcome" after life, O Talal,
nor, 'Be well watered, O bān tree, after the departed one.'
Nor did I give drink after the pastures, O son of Banu.
انif اسهبواthey entered the plains فصباباتthen ardent longings وولولةand wailing
ان اسهبوا فصبابات وولولة
اوor احزنواthey entered rugged ground فعقابيلٌthen lingering pangs واحزانand sorrows
او احزنوا فعقابيلٌ واحزان
If they enter the plains, then yearning and wailing;
If they became copious, it was out of generosity and compassion,
or enter rugged ground, then lingering pangs and sorrows.
Or if they grieved, it was out of kindness and sorrow.
اتبعتI sent after عيسهمtheir pale camels نفساًa soul مشيَّعةsent as an escort
اتبعت عيسهم نفساً مشيَّعة
بهاwith it الىtoward الركبthe caravan تبريحٌtorment واشجانand sorrows
بها الى الركب تبريحٌ واشجان
I sent my soul after their pale camels to escort them,
Their souls followed the caravan bidding farewell
bearing torment and sorrows toward the caravan.
To it, with yearning and longing.
مشيحةًhastening بوراءbehind الركبthe caravan زافرةsighing
مشيحةً بوراء الركب زافرة
حتىuntil استقلَّbore away بهمwith them نصٌّfull-speed driving ووخدانand a brisk trot
حتى استقلَّ بهم نصٌّ ووخدان
Hastening behind the caravan, sighing,
Bidding the caravan farewell as it departed
until full-speed driving and a brisk trot bore them away.
Until the caravan rested at a place of hills and dunes.
كأنهاas though they حينwhen يطفوrises الآلthe mirage سابحةswimming
كأنها حين يطفو الآل سابحة
اشباحهاtheir silhouettes سفنٌships فيهin it ووديانand palm saplings
اشباحها سفنٌ فيه ووديان
As though they were swimming when the mirage rose,
As if their ghosts were ships sailing
their silhouettes were ships within it, and palm saplings.
Among its valleys when the spectres emerged.
حنَّتyearned لأذنبةfor the ends of الواديthe valley وشوَّقهاand stirred their longing
حنَّت لأذنبة الوادي وشوَّقها
بالواديينin the two valleys كلاًpasture جعدٌdense وغدرانand pools
بالواديين كلاً جعدٌ وغدران
They longed for the valley's ends; what stirred their longing
They leaned towards the sins of the valley, tempted
was dense pasture and pools in the two valleys.
By the two valleys, both twisting and winding.
القواthey laid down جراناa camel's neck بجيرونٍat Jayrūn وهالهمand appalled them
القوا جرانا بجيرونٍ وهالهم
أنthat ليسthere were no اهلpeople يجيرونoffering refuge وجيرانand neighbors
أن ليس اهل يجيرون وجيران
They laid their camels' necks down at Jayrūn, and were appalled
They found us shelter in Jairun, which amazed them,
that there were neither people offering refuge nor neighbors.
That there are no people of Jairun to give shelter.
حلُّواthey settled منin الجزعthe valley's bend محتلاًa resting place بحيثwhere حصاgravel (beginning of حصاه)
حلُّوا من الجزع محتلاً بحيث حصا
هits (completing حصاه) الحرّthe lava-field stem (in الحرّتان) تانtwo (completing الحرّتان) وحيثand where القلبthe heart حرّانburning with thirst
ه الحرّ تان وحيث القلب حرّان
They settled at the valley's bend, in a place whose gravel
They endured the intensity wherever heat burned
is the two lava fields, and where the heart burns with thirst.
And wherever the heart burned hot.
قدalready قدَّرواthey reckoned انَّthat نجراناًNajrān معرّسهمtheir night's resting place
قد قدَّروا انَّ نجراناً معرّسهم
واينand how far منfrom ذملانswift trotting العيسthe pale camels نجرانNajrān
واين من ذملان العيس نجران
They had reckoned Najrān their night's resting place;
They reckoned that Najran had married them
yet how far is Najrān from the pale camels' swift trot!
Yet where are the camels of 'Is to be found in Najran?
ورّبand many a هيماءwaterless waste قدindeed ضلَّlost his way الدليلthe guide بهاin it
ورّب هيماء قد ضلَّ الدليل بها
يستافhe sniffs تربthe dust ثراهاof its soil وهوwhile he حيرانbewildered
يستاف ترب ثراها وهو حيران
And many a waterless waste has left its guide astray,
By God, many a lost guide in the desolate place
sniffing the dust of its soil, bewildered.
Seeking its dunes while perplexed.
فماand no اهتدىfound his way قائفtracker فيهاin it علىalong اثرٍa trail
فما اهتدى قائف فيها على اثرٍ
ولاnor تعسَّفهاtraversed it blindly ذئبٌa wolf وسرحانand a wolf
ولا تعسَّفها ذئبٌ وسرحان
No tracker found his way there along a trail,
No scout found a trace there,
nor did any wolf blindly traverse it.
Nor did a wolf or oryx trespass it.
مجاهلtrackless wastes لستI did not قبلbefore البينseparation اعرفهاknow them
مجاهل لست قبل البين اعرفها
حتىuntil تعرَّفتI learned أنthat البينseparation عرفانknowledge
حتى تعرَّفت أن البين عرفان
Trackless wastes I had never known before separation,
I do not know it before seeing it clearly
until I learned that separation itself is knowledge.
Until I realized that clarity is knowledge.
دارa dwelling طواهاfolded it away البلىdecay منfrom بعدafter ماwhen انتشرتspread out
دار طواها البلى من بعد ما انتشرت
عصباًin bands وشايعهand aided it شيحwormwood وحوذانand buttercups
عصباً وشايعه شيح وحوذان
A dwelling decay folded away, after it had spread out
A house time has ruined after it flourished,
in bands, with wormwood and buttercups aiding its decay.
Its walls wrecked and its pits caved in.
ماnot كلماwhenever قيلwas called نعمٌNuʿm فهيthen she is منعمةٌliving in comfort
ما كلما قيل نعمٌ فهي منعمةٌ
اوor كلماwhenever شاقstirred longing وادٍa valley فهوthen it is نعمانNuʿmān
او كلما شاق وادٍ فهو نعمان
Not every woman called Nuʿm lives in comfort,
Not everything called "bounty" is bountiful,
nor is every valley that stirs longing Nuʿmān.
Nor everything called "Naiman" pleasant.
يعيننيhelps me الدمعthe tears والاخوانwhile the brothers تخذلنيforsake me
يعينني الدمع والاخوان تخذلني
والدمعand tears عونٌa help لمنto whoever خانتهbetrayed him اعوانhelpers
والدمع عونٌ لمن خانته اعوان
My tears help me, while my brothers forsake me;
My tears help me while my brethren forsake me,
and tears aid the one whose helpers have betrayed him.
And tears are help when supporters betray.
اخوانكyour brothers الناسpeople ماas long as دامremains الزمانfortune اخاًa brother
اخوانك الناس ما دام الزمان اخاً
كثرٌmany فانbut if قلَّdwindles مالwealth قلَّdwindle اخوانbrothers
كثرٌ فان قلَّ مال قلَّ اخوان
People are your brothers while fortune is a brother:
People are brethren as long as time is a brother,
many—but when wealth dwindles, brothers dwindle.
But when wealth is little, brethren are few.
لوif رامsought ذاthis الدهرage انساناًa man اخاa brother of ثقةٍtrustworthiness
لو رام ذا الدهر انساناً اخا ثقةٍ
لأعوزwould be hard to find for الدهرthe age بينamong الناسpeople انسانa man
لأعوز الدهر بين الناس انسان
If this age sought a man, a brother worthy of trust,
If time wanted to make man a trusted brother,
the age would find no such man among the people.
Time would lack among men a human.
انif يسهرstays awake الطرفthe eye اوor ينفرshies away بهfrom it وسنٌdrowsiness
ان يسهر الطرف او ينفر به وسنٌ
فبالحدوجfor in the camel litters كحيلkohl-dark الطرفof eye وسنانdrowsy
فبالحدوج كحيل الطرف وسنان
If my eyes lie awake, or drowsiness shies away from them,
Whether sleeplessness keeps the eyelids awake
it is because a kohl-eyed, drowsy beloved is in the camel litters.
Or age makes the eyelids and teeth fall out,
اغارI grow jealous حتىeven اذاwhen مرَّpassed النسيمthe breeze بهover him
اغار حتى اذا مرَّ النسيم به
فكيفhow then لوif باسمهwith his name قدindeed فاهuttered غيرانa jealous man
فكيف لو باسمه قد فاه غيران
I grow jealous even when the breeze passes over him;
It was jealous until when the breeze passed by it
how then, if a jealous man should utter his name?
So how would it be if passion had whispered to others?
ولاand do not تظنّsuppose شؤونthe affairs المرءof a person واحدةًone and the same
ولا تظنّ شؤون المرء واحدةً
فكلُّfor every يومday لهhe has منof امرهhis affairs شانُa concern
فكلُّ يوم له من امره شانُ
And do not suppose a person's affairs remain the same;
Do not think the affairs of man are one,
for every day he has a concern of his own.
For each day has its own events.
لئنeven if لبستI donned لباسthe garb الشيبof gray hair رائعهits striking finery
لئن لبست لباس الشيب رائعه
فقدthen indeed نزعتI cast off شبابيmy youth وهوwhile it was ريعانin full bloom
فقد نزعت شبابي وهو ريعان
Though I have donned gray hair's striking garb,
If I wore the garb of old age,
I have cast off my youth while it was still in bloom.
I had stripped off my youth while still growing.
قدonce كنتI was كالأجدلlike a falcon الغطريفnoble مزدهياًresplendent
قد كنت كالأجدل الغطريف مزدهياً
ايامin the days when تنعقcroaked فيat فوديّmy two temples غربانravens
ايام تنعق في فوديّ غربان
I was once resplendent like a noble falcon,
I used to be like a well-groomed young camel,
in the days when ravens croaked at my temples.
Frolicking in my meadows when ravens cawed.
وحبذاand how lovely الشعراتthe hairs البيضwhite لوif only بقيتthey remained
وحبذا الشعرات البيض لو بقيت
قدalready حالchanged لونa color وبعدand after الشيبgray hair الوانcolors
قد حال لون وبعد الشيب الوان
And how lovely the white hairs would be, had they remained!
Best are the white hairs if they had remained
A color has changed, and after gray hair come other colors.
For color changed after the white hairs.
قدonce كنتI used to اكتمهاhide them فيon الراسthe head مستتراseeking concealment
قد كنت اكتمها في الراس مستترا
لوif كانcould يسترhide شيئاًsomething شاعwidely known كتمانconcealment
لو كان يستر شيئاً شاع كتمان
I used to hide them on my head, seeking concealment,
I used to conceal them in my head, hiding,
if concealment could hide something already widely known.
As if hiding something spread could be concealed.
كانَّas though مضمرِهاthe one concealing them قدindeed راحbegan يظهرهاrevealing them
كانَّ مضمرِها قد راح يظهرها
فكيفso how يضمرcan be concealed شيءa thing وهوwhile it is اعلانan open declaration
فكيف يضمر شيء وهو اعلان
As though the one concealing them had begun to reveal them;
Their hidden affair had gone to reveal them
so how can a thing be concealed when it is an open declaration?
So how can one conceal what is already exposed?
اهلpeople of القبابthe tents المنيفاتlofty التيin which سطعتblazed
اهل القباب المنيفات التي سطعت
تحتbeneath الظلامthe darkness بهاin them اللضيفfor the guest نيرانfires
تحت الظلام بها اللضيف نيران
People of the lofty tents in which blazed
The people of lofty tents that shone bright
fires for the guest beneath the darkness.
With hospitality fires in the darkness.
كأنماas though الضيفthe guest فيin أبياتهمtheir tents ولهand he has الthe (article continuing into الأمر)
كأنما الضيف في أبياتهم وله ال
أمرcommand المطاعobeyed وربand the master of البيتthe house سيَّانequals
أمر المطاع ورب البيت سيَّان
It is as though the guest in their tents, whose
As if the guest in their dwellings rules
command is obeyed, and the house's master were equals.
Whose command is obeyed while the owner is equal.
لاno بلrather يرونthey deem ثواءthe stay of الضيفthe guest مغنمةa prize
لا بل يرون ثواء الضيف مغنمة
حتىso much so that كأنهمas though they للضيفfor the guest ضيفانguests
حتى كأنهم للضيف ضيفان
No—rather, they deem the guest's stay a prize,
Rather, they see the guest's comfort a gain
so much so that they seem to be guests of the guest.
As if they are themselves guests of the guest.
المانعونthose who protect اذاwhen ماever (emphatic) ذلَّis humbled جارهمtheir neighbor
المانعون اذا ما ذلَّ جارهم
والمنعمونand those who give generously أذاwhen ماever (emphatic) عزَّbecomes scarce احسانgenerosity
والمنعمون أذا ما عزَّ احسان
Those who protect their neighbor when he is humbled,
The hostile when their neighbor is humbled,
and give generously when generosity grows scarce;
The generous when benevolence is honored.
والراكبونand those who ride ظهورthe backs العزمof resolve ماas long as مشيتwalked
والراكبون ظهور العزم ما مشيت
بهمwith them جيادهمtheir noble steeds والارضand the earth جثمانa lifeless body
بهم جيادهم والارض جثمان
and those who ride the backs of resolve as they advance,
The riders when their resolute steeds walked with them
borne by their steeds, while the earth is a lifeless body;
And the earth is a carpet.
والمالكونand those who master منfrom الجبَّارthe tyrant كبرتهhis arrogance
والمالكون من الجبَّار كبرته
والتاركوهand those leaving him بصغرٍin abasement وهوwhile he is خزيانdisgraced
والتاركوه بصغرٍ وهو خزيان
and those who quell the tyrant's arrogance,
The owners of the mighty tyrant in his greatness,
and leave him abased and disgraced.
And those who leave him in littleness while he is disgraced.
جلُّواthey were illustrious فعزُّso grew mighty واقبيلاthey, as a tribe (وا completes فعزّوا) فيin مواطنهمtheir homelands
جلُّوا فعزُّ واقبيلا في مواطنهم
اذاwhen القبائلthe tribes اجلتdeparted وهيwhile they were ذلانhumbled
اذا القبائل اجلت وهي ذلان
Illustrious, they grew mighty as a tribe in their homelands,
They have excelled so they became honored in their dwellings,
when the tribes departed in humiliation.
When the tribes excelled while they are humiliated.
لاnot ينطقونthey utter بعوراءfoul words of الكلامspeech ولاnor
لا ينطقون بعوراء الكلام ولا
تصيخlisten attentively منهمamong them إلىto العوراءfoul speech آذانears
تصيخ منهم إلى العوراء آذان
They utter no foul speech, nor
They do not speak ill of others nor
do ears among them attend to foul words.
Do their ears turn to dishonor.
بزّتهمstripped them of آلthe house of حربḤarb تاجthe crown of ملكهمtheir kingship
بزّتهم آل حرب تاج ملكهم
وهمwhile they are لمفرقfor the parting of هامthe heads الفخرof glory تيجانcrowns
وهم لمفرق هام الفخر تيجان
The house of Ḥarb robbed them of their kingship's crown,
The family of Harb adorned their rule like a crown,
yet they are crowns upon the very heads of glory.
And they are the source of pride's turban.
تعممواthey wore as turbans بتريكwith the shells البيضof helmets واتشحواand girded themselves
تعمموا بتريك البيض واتشحوا
بالبيضwith gleaming swords للحربfor war والادراعand coats of mail قمصانshirts
بالبيض للحرب والادراع قمصان
They made helmet-shells their turbans and girded themselves
They donned white Tirick and wore white
with gleaming swords for war; coats of mail were their shirts.
For war, and their sleeves are shirts.
يجرُّhe trails برديهhis two mantles هفهافslender القميصthe tunic بهin it
يجرُّ برديه هفهاف القميص به
كماas يجرّtrails فضولthe trailing ends الريطof fine wraps نشوانa tipsy man
كما يجرّ فضول الريط نشوان
He trails his two mantles, slender within his tunic,
The excess cloth of his shirt drags behind him
as a tipsy man trails the flowing ends of fine wraps.
As the train of a gown drags flickering.
مستوجسwary لاnot يذوقtastes الغمضsleep ناظرهhis eye
مستوجس لا يذوق الغمض ناظره
ذئبa wolf الغضاةof the ghaḍā shrub ازلّlean-hipped السمعhearing يقظانalert
ذئب الغضاة ازلّ السمع يقظان
Wary, his eye never tastes sleep—
Apprehensive, his gaze never tastes sleep,
a lean-hipped wolf of the ghaḍā scrub, its hearing alert.
The wolf of the hotheaded, ever alert and awake.
فأينwhere then عدنانʿAdnān والاحياءand the clans منof مضرMuḍar
فأين عدنان والاحياء من مضر
ياAh لاmay not نأتbe far away مضرMuḍar الحمراthe Red وعدنانand ʿAdnān
يا لا نأت مضر الحمرا وعدنان
Where, then, are ʿAdnān and the clans of Muḍar?
Where then are 'Adnan, and the living ones of Modhar?
Ah, may Muḍar the Red and ʿAdnān never be far away!
O that the ruddy camels of 'Is and 'Adnan would come!