هلhas ...? العارضthe rain-cloud الوسميof the autumn rains ابرقflashed lightning مرزماrumbling with thunder
هل العارض الوسمي ابرق مرزما
فنمنمthen it embroidered بالبطحاءon the sandy plain ورداًroses منمنماfinely patterned
فنمنم بالبطحاء ورداً منمنما
Has the autumn rain-cloud flashed, rumbling with thunder,
Then embroidered the sandy plain with finely patterned roses?
أمor الابلthe camels الغرّthe bright white ones العشارten months pregnant منof الحياthe rain
أم الابل الغرّ العشار من الحيا
حواملheavy with young قدalready القتhave delivered منfrom الحملthe burden توأَماtwins
حوامل قد القت من الحمل توأَما
Or have the white camels of rain, ten months pregnant,
Heavy with young, already delivered twins from their burden?
خليليَّmy two friends انif لمnot تقسماyou two allot ليto me عبرةa tear
خليليَّ ان لم تقسما لي عبرة
منحتكماI have given you both دمعاًtears وقلباًand a heart مقسماtorn apart
منحتكما دمعاً وقلباً مقسما
My two friends, if you will not share a tear with me,
I have given you both tears and a heart torn apart.
كأنيas though I وقدand already بلّتsoaked ردائيَmy cloak عبرتيmy tears
كأني وقد بلّت ردائيَ عبرتي
تخوَّضتI waded بحراa sea طافحoverflowing اللجthe depths مفعماfull to the brim
تخوَّضت بحرا طافح اللج مفعما
It is as though—my tears having soaked my cloak—
I had waded into a sea, its depths overflowing, full to the brim.
اعالجI grapple with همّاًanguish فيin الفؤادthe heart كأنماas though
اعالج همّاً في الفؤاد كأنما
اعالجI grapple with صلاa viper ينفثspitting السمّthe venom ارقماspeckled
اعالج صلا ينفث السمّ ارقما
I grapple with anguish in my heart, as though
I were grappling with a speckled viper spitting venom.
خليليَّmy two friends كمhow often اطويI fold الضلوعthe ribs علىaround جوىًburning grief
خليليَّ كم اطوي الضلوع على جوىً
واكتمand I conceal سرّاًa secret فيin الضميرthe inmost heart مكتَّماclosely hidden
واكتم سرّاً في الضمير مكتَّما
My two friends, how often I fold my ribs around burning grief,
And conceal a closely guarded secret in my inmost heart.
وكمand how often ذاthis (emphatic) اشيمI direct العينthe eye خلّبdeceptive بارقlightning
وكم ذا اشيم العين خلّب بارق
واسجرand I drive off نعَّاباًa cawing bird منamong الطيرthe birds اشأماmost ill-omened
واسجر نعَّاباً من الطير اشأما
And how often I turn my eye toward a deceptive flash of lightning,
And drive off a most ill-omened, cawing bird.
فماfor there is no بعدafter منthe one who حلّdwelt الحمىthe sanctuary ليَfor me حاجةneed
فما بعد من حلّ الحمى ليَ حاجة
بربكماby the Lord of you both عوجاyou two, turn aside علىtoward ابرقthe rocky rise الحمىthe sanctuary
بربكما عوجا على ابرق الحمى
For after him who dwelt in the sanctuary, I have no desire left.
By the Lord of you both, turn aside to the sanctuary's rocky rise.
رمواthey hurled منfrom ذرىthe heights of القصرthe palace المنيفthe lofty معظماa revered man
رموا من ذرى القصر المنيف معظما
فرُّضواand they crushed ضلوعاًribs منof عظيمa great man واعظماand bones
فرُّضوا ضلوعاً من عظيم واعظما
They hurled a revered man from the heights of the lofty palace,
And shattered a great man's ribs and bones.
فماfor it was not هلكهhis death منamong قومهhis people هلكthe death of واحدٍone man
فما هلكه من قومه هلك واحدٍ
ولكنهbut it was بنيانthe edifice of قومa people تهدّماcollapsed
ولكنه بنيان قوم تهدّما
For his death among his people was not the death of one man;
Rather, it was a people's edifice falling to ruin.
هوىfell قمرthe moon of الافلاكthe celestial spheres منfrom آلthe house of غالبGhalib
هوى قمر الافلاك من آل غالب
الىto الارضthe earth فارتجَّتso it trembled لهfor him الارضthe earth والسماand heaven
الى الارض فارتجَّت له الارض والسما
The moon of the celestial spheres, from the house of Ghalib, fell
To earth, and earth and heaven trembled for him.
وابيضand a fair-skinned man ماemphatic particle بينamid الاسنةthe spearheads خلتهI thought him
وابيض ما بين الاسنة خلته
اذاwhen لاحhe shone بدراًa full moon والاسنةand the spearheads انجماstars
اذا لاح بدراً والاسنة انجما
And a fair-skinned man amid the spearheads—I thought him,
When he shone forth, a full moon, and the spearheads stars.
فتىa young man لاnot يباليhe heeds الموتdeath والموتand death عابسscowling
فتى لا يبالي الموت والموت عابس
اذاwhen قطّبknits its brows الموتdeath الزؤامswift and deadly تبسماhe smiles
اذا قطّب الموت الزؤام تبسما
A young man heedless of death, even while death scowls;
When swift, deadly death knits its brows, he smiles.
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle سطاhe charges والليثand the lion فيat صدرthe forefront of معركa battle
اذا ما سطا والليث في صدر معرك
بملمومةamid a massed host لمnot تعرفyou can distinguish الليثthe lion منهماof the two
بملمومة لم تعرف الليث منهما
When he charges, with a lion at the forefront of battle,
Amid a massed host, you cannot tell which of the two is the lion.
يشاكلهhe matches it فيin كرّهhis charge وعراكهand his combat
يشاكله في كرّه وعراكه
وانand though كانhe is احياmore modest منهthan it وجهاًin countenance وأكرماand nobler
وان كان احيا منه وجهاً وأكرما
He matches it in his charges and his combat,
Though he is more modest in countenance than it, and nobler.
ينحِّيهit keeps him away عنfrom شمsmelling الدنيةbaseness معطسٌa nose
ينحِّيه عن شم الدنية معطسٌ
يعدُّit considers أباءrefusal of الضيمhumiliation فرضاa duty محتماbinding
يعدُّ أباء الضيم فرضا محتما
His nose keeps him from sniffing baseness,
Deeming refusal of humiliation a binding duty.
ولوand had لمnot ينادوهthey called out to him الأمانsafe conduct وسلّمواand offered peace
ولو لم ينادوه الأمان وسلّموا
لماhe would not have كفَّceased عنfrom حربfighting الطغامthe rabble وسلماand surrendered
لما كفَّ عن حرب الطغام وسلما
And had they not called out safe conduct to him and offered peace,
He would not have ceased fighting the rabble and surrendered.
لسامهمhe would have inflicted on them بالرمحwith the spear طعناًthrusts مبرحاًgrievous
لسامهم بالرمح طعناً مبرحاً
وحكَّمand he made a judge فيهمover them سيفهhis sword فتحكماso it ruled at will
وحكَّم فيهم سيفه فتحكما
He would have dealt them grievous thrusts with his spear,
And made his sword their judge, so it would have ruled at will.
سأبكيكI shall weep for you ماas long as قدindeed ذرَّrises فيon الافقthe horizon شارقa rising sun
سأبكيك ما قد ذرَّ في الافق شارق
بعينwith an eye اذاwhen نهنهتهاI restrain it رعفتit bleeds دماblood
بعين اذا نهنهتها رعفت دما
I shall weep for you as long as the sun rises on the horizon,
With an eye that, whenever I restrain it, gushes blood.