ياO يومهhis day ماhow كانwas اشبهsimilar يومهhis day
يا يومه ما كان اشبه يومه
صبحاat dawn بيومto the day كليِّبKulayb المفضالthe generous
صبحا بيوم كليِّب المفضال
Alas for his day! How similar his day was,
O day that was not like any other day
At dawn, to the day of generous Kulayb!
Morning was like the day of Khalid the Preferred
فلقدfor indeed اعادbrought back مهلهلاMuhalhil وقبيلهand his tribe
فلقد اعاد مهلهلا وقبيله
ملءfilling الفجاجthe mountain passes منfrom الزمانtime الخاليbygone
ملء الفجاج من الزمان الخالي
For it brought back Muhalhil and his tribe,
For he returned Mahalhal and his tribe
Filling the mountain passes, out of bygone time.
Filling the valleys from the empty time
هتفcried out النعيthe death-herald بواحدfor one man فكأنماyet as though
هتف النعي بواحد فكأنما
فقدواthey lost بهin him جيلاa generation منamong الاجيالthe generations
فقدوا به جيلا من الاجيال
The death-herald cried out for one man, yet it seemed
Proclaiming the death of one as if
They had lost, in him, an entire generation.
They lost through him a generation of generations
الباعثthe one sending forth الخيلthe horses المغيرةraiding شزَّباًlean
الباعث الخيل المغيرة شزَّباً
مدميَّةbloodied اللباتthe upper chests لاnot الاكفالthe rumps
مدميَّة اللبات لا الاكفال
He who sent the raiding horses forth, lean,
The one who launched cavalry making them dusty
Their breasts bloodied, not their rumps;
With bloodied flanks, not shoulders
والقائلand the speaker الاقوالthe words لاnot متجمجاstammering
والقائل الاقوال لا متجمجا
والمتبعand the one following up الاقوالthe words بالافعالwith deeds
والمتبع الاقوال بالافعال
And spoke his words without stammering,
And the one who said words straightforwardly
And followed his words with deeds;
And followed words with deeds
ومقرَّاand a steadfast warrior قدindeed زلزلتهshook him صواعقthunderbolts الthe
ومقرَّا قد زلزلته صواعق ال
أبطالheroes حينwhen تصادمclashed الابطالthe heroes
أبطال حين تصادم الابطال
And a steadfast warrior, rocked by the thunderbolts of the
And the sheltered one whom lightning bolts of
Heroes, when heroes clashed.
Heroes shook when heroes collided
لوif ناضلوهthey fought him لفاتهمhe would have outmatched them متنمَّراfierce as a leopard
لو ناضلوه لفاتهم متنمَّرا
انّindeed الرجالmen شعارهاtheir badge بنضالthrough combat
انّ الرجال شعارها بنضال
Had they fought him, he would have outmatched them, fierce as a leopard;
Had they fought with him adorned they would have missed him
Indeed, men's badge is combat.
Verily men's motto is through struggle
ولردّهمand he would have repelled them فيon صدرthe point كلevery مقوَّمstraightened spear
ولردّهم في صدر كل مقوَّم
طعناwith thrusts كماjust as اندقَّsplit open السقاthe waterskin بعزالat a spout
طعنا كما اندقَّ السقا بعزال
And he would have driven them back on each straight spear's point,
And to return them in the chest of every wrongdoer
With thrusts, like a waterskin split at its spout.
A stab as spears pierced resolutely
الطاعنthe one who thrusts الطعنthe thrusting الدراكsuccessive وتلوهand following it
الطاعن الطعن الدراك وتلوه
ضربٌa blow يعثِّرmakes stumble اولاًthe first بالتاليwith the next
ضربٌ يعثِّر اولاً بالتالي
He who thrust blow upon blow, followed by
The stabber stabbing quickly then
A stroke that fells the first with the next;
A blow follows that trips the next
والموصولand connected الضربthe striking الطلحفcrushing بمثلهwith its like
والموصول الضرب الطلحف بمثله
ضرباًblows يلاقيbrings together الهامthe heads بالاوصالwith the limbs
ضرباً يلاقي الهام بالاوصال
And whose crushing blows were joined to others like them,
And the connected blow, the armor with the like
Blows that brought heads together with limbs.
A blow that meets the helmet with joints
رئبالa lion غابwoods نازعemerging منfrom اجمةa thicket
رئبال غاب نازع من اجمة
منwho ذاthis one يمرُّpasses باجمةthrough the thicket الرئبالof the lion
من ذا يمرُّ باجمة الرئبال
A forest lion, emerging from a thicket—
A lion disappeared, snatched from the valley
Who would pass through the lion's thicket?
Who can pass through the valley of lions?
يتعسفcrosses without a path الموماةthe desert waste ينشقinhales ريحهاits wind
يتعسف الموماة ينشق ريحها
قوتاas sustenance ويشربand drinks منfrom غديرthe pool الآلthe mirage
قوتا ويشرب من غدير الآل
He crosses the trackless waste, breathing in its wind
Forcing the terrified, his scent splits them
As sustenance, and drinks from the mirage's pool.
With strength and he drinks from the valley's pond
قدindeed حلَّhas been unfastened بعدكafter you كورthe saddle كلevery مطيةmount
قد حلَّ بعدك كور كل مطية
واعيضand was exchanged مقودهاits leading-rein بشدfor fastening عقالa hobble
واعيض مقودها بشد عقال
With you gone, every mount's saddle has been unfastened,
After you the saddle of every mare leaned
And its rein exchanged for a firmly tied hobble.
And its reins pulled hard
ياO عولةthe wailing العربof the Arabs التيwhich منfrom بعدهafter him
يا عولة العرب التي من بعده
ملأتfilled عليهover him الدهرtime بالاعوالwith wailing
ملأت عليه الدهر بالاعوال
O the Arabs' wailing, which, after him,
O pillar of the Arabs none after him
Filled all time with lamentation over him!
Filled the ages with pillars like him
ياO صفقةًa handclap لقبيلةfor a tribe مذحولةwith blood to avenge
يا صفقةً لقبيلة مذحولة
صفقتstruck يميناًa right hand بعدهafter him بشمالagainst a left hand
صفقت يميناً بعده بشمال
O the handclap of a tribe with blood to avenge,
O a deal for a swindled tribe
That struck right hand against left after him!
That shook right hands after him with left hands
فتبادرتthen raced طلقunleashed الاسنةthe spearheads والظبيand the sword-blades
فتبادرت طلق الاسنة والظبي
حرthe inner core الصدورof the breasts طوالبseeking الاذحالblood-vengeance
حر الصدور طوالب الاذحال
Then the unleashed spearheads and sword-blades raced
So the pure tongues and antelope-like chests hastened
Toward the hearts within breasts, seeking blood-revenge.
The brave hearts, the long, twisted necks
شرّابa great drinker اعمارthe lives العدىof enemies اكالهاtheir devourer
شرّاب اعمار العدى اكالها
واهاah لشرّابfor the great drinker العدىof foes الأكالthe devourer
واها لشرّاب العدى الأكال
A drinker of enemies' lives, a devourer of them—
Drinker of the enemies' ages who ate them
Ah, for the drinker of foes, the devourer!
Alas for the drinker of enemies, the glutton
حسبancestral honor معمّof noble paternal uncles فيwithin العشيرةthe clan مخولof noble maternal uncles
حسب معمّ في العشيرة مخول
لمخلصfor one of pure descent الاعمامpaternal uncles والاخوالand maternal uncles
لمخلص الاعمام والاخوال
An honored line, with noble paternal and maternal uncles within the clan,
Enough glory for a tribe delegated
For one whose paternal and maternal uncles were of pure stock.
To the protector of uncles and cousins
ويداًand a hand اذاwhen اختصرتwas shortened اطالتreached far فيamong الورىmankind
ويداً اذا اختصرت اطالت في الورى
اماًeither بطَولthrough bounty عمَّembraced all اوor بنوالthrough gifts
اماً بطَول عمَّ او بنوال
And a hand that, even when shortened, reached far among mankind,
And a hand when shortened in the world
Either through bounty embracing all, or through gifts.
Lengthened for a nation through valor or grace
امخاطرO you who brave الغمراتperils بالغمراتwith perils بلnay
امخاطر الغمرات بالغمرات بل
ومقابلand you who confront الاهوالterrors بالاهوالwith terrors
ومقابل الاهوال بالاهوال
O you who brave perils with perils—nay,
Playing with perils through perils, and
And confront terrors with terrors!
Meeting terrors with terrors