أبعدafter? الشيبgray hair انقصshould I lessen منfrom غراميmy passion
أبعد الشيب انقص من غرامي
بحبكin loving you ياO أخاbrother of القمرthe moon التمامfull
بحبك يا أخا القمر التمام
After gray hair, should I lessen my passion
Beyond grayness, my passion declines not,
for loving you, O brother of the full moon?
For your love, O moon's brother, the perfect crescent,
سقاكmay it water you وليلناwhile our night بالخيفat al-Khayf غيثٌrain
سقاك وليلنا بالخيف غيثٌ
هتونُpouring heavily المزنthe rainclouds عرَّاصُflashing with lightning الغمامthe clouds
هتونُ المزن عرَّاصُ الغمام
May rain water you, while we spend our night at al-Khayf,
The night rain has watered you, O friend,
its rainclouds pouring, its clouds flashing lightning.
While the clouds gently pitter-patter,
دجىnight's darkness بمنىat Mina مناخhalting-place الركبthe caravan لبثاًlingering
دجى بمنى مناخ الركب لبثاً
تخالفshe alternates اربعاًfour مثلlike السهامarrows
تخالف اربعاً مثل السهام
Darkness at Mina, where the caravan halted and lingered,
The caravan lingered in Mina's darkness,
the camels' four legs moving alternately, like arrows.
Like arrows pointing to the four directions,
يعضّbites الكورthe camel-saddle غاربهاher withers فتلويso she twists
يعضّ الكور غاربها فتلوي
اخشَّتَهاher nose-pegs لاtoward (text unclear) سنمةhumps دواميbleeding
اخشَّتَها لا سنمة دوامي
The saddle bites her withers, and she twists
The bow bitterly twists until it breaks,
her nose-pegs toward bleeding humps.
With no lasting glory from its bending,
اقولI say لهااسفحيto her: shed بدمwith blood حلالٍlawful
اقول لهااسفحي بدم حلالٍ
ضحىat midmorning ياO نوقcamels بالبلدin the city الحرامsacred
ضحى يا نوق بالبلد الحرام
I tell her: "Shed lawful blood
I say to it: Loosen your lawful blood!
at midmorning, O camels, in the sacred city."
At daybreak, O camel, in the sacred land,
ولمand did not يبرحleave عليهاupon her القتبthe pack-saddle حتىuntil
ولم يبرح عليها القتب حتى
تعوَّضshe exchanged بالعقالfor the hobble عنin place of الخطامthe halter
تعوَّض بالعقال عن الخطام
The pack-saddle did not leave her until
And the spear did not stop stabbing
she exchanged the halter for a hobble.
Until the strap replaced the nose rope,
يصيحshouts وراءهاbehind her بالسوطwith the whip عمروAmr
يصيح وراءها بالسوط عمرو
كذئبlike a wolf of الدوّthe wilderness اصحرhe entered open country بالمواميin the barren wastes
كذئب الدوّ اصحر بالموامي
Amr shouts behind her, wielding the whip,
`Amr shouts behind it with a whip
like a wilderness wolf out in the barren wastes.
Like a howling wolf in the barren valley,
اشيعثtousle-haired عاصبbinding العرنينthe nose-bridge منهby it
اشيعث عاصب العرنين منه
تعرّفyou recognize اذwhen تنكَّرhe disguised himself باللثامwith a face-veil
تعرّف اذ تنكَّر باللثام
Tousle-haired, with his nose bound; by that
The dusty-haired driver recognized though masked,
you recognize him when he disguises himself with a face-veil.
Peering from the porch of ripe fruits,
تطلّعhe peered out منfrom رواقa canopy of مثارstirred-up نقعdust
تطلّع من رواق مثار نقع
وعادand he returned الىto قتامa dust-cloud منfrom قتامa dust-cloud
وعاد الى قتام من قتام
He peered out from a canopy of rising dust,
Returning to even thicker darkness,
then returned from one dust-cloud into another.
A brother whose blow separates and expands
اخوa man of ضربstriking يفرقهhe deals it out دراكin swift succession
اخو ضرب يفرقه دراك
يوسعhe makes room فيهamid it منfrom ضنكthe constriction of الزحامthe throng
يوسع فيه من ضنك الزحام
A man of blows, meting them out in swift succession,
That which was constricted by the crowdedness,
he makes room amid the suffocating crush.
My friend, seek to correct my life's corruption,
خليليّmy two friends اطلباseek, you two لفسادfor the corruption of دهريmy age
خليليّ اطلبا لفساد دهري
وفيone faithful to العهدthe pledge يصلحfit للذمامfor a bond of trust
وفي العهد يصلح للذمام
My two friends, seek, to counter my age's corruption,
And the covenant, which suffices the protector,
one faithful to his pledge, worthy of a bond of trust.
For who do I have, while wishes are liars,
فمنso who ليfor me والأمانيwhile hopes كاذباتare false
فمن لي والأماني كاذبات
بخلٍّwith a friend صادقٍtrue فيamong ذاthis الأنامhumanity
بخلٍّ صادقٍ في ذا الأنام
Who, then, will supply me—while hopes prove false—
With a truthful stingy one among the people?
with a true friend among these people?
By your life, recite for me poetry from Najd,
بعيشكماby your lives, you two انشداrecite, you two لكماةto the warriors of نجدٍNajd
بعيشكما انشدا لكماة نجدٍ
ومنand whoever قدhas حلّsettled فيin تلكthose الاكامhills
ومن قد حلّ في تلك الاكام
By your lives, you two, recite to the warriors of Najd,
By one who has dwelled in those meadows,
and to those who have settled among those hills.
Adorned with cranes in the neighborhood of white,
زهتshone بغرانقwith crane-like maidens فيin الحيthe encampment بيضfair-skinned
زهت بغرانق في الحي بيض
ضربنthey pitched برملهupon its sand حمرred الخيامtents
ضربن برمله حمر الخيام
Those hills shone with fair, crane-like maidens in the camp,
Who struck its sands with red tents,
who pitched red tents upon its sand,
With pure maidens in yellow litters
بأترابwith girls of equal age ترائبهنَّtheir upper breasts صفرٌyellow-hued
بأتراب ترائبهنَّ صفرٌ
نواعمsoft and delicate مثلlike بيضاتeggs of النعامostriches
نواعم مثل بيضات النعام
with girls of equal age, their bosoms golden-hued,
Like ostrich eggs over the sand hills,
soft and delicate, like ostrich eggs.
Who danced at the lightning that passed by them
طربتI thrilled لبارقat a lightning flash يجتازpassing منهاfrom there
طربت لبارق يجتاز منها
بندمانwith boon companions ارقّmore delicate منthan المدامwine
بندمان ارقّ من المدام
I thrilled to a lightning flash passing from there,
Of purer complexion than wine,
with boon companions more delicate than wine.
I mixed in the cup of remembering them a draught
مزجتI mixed بكاسwith a cup of ذكرهمremembering them سلافيmy choice wine
مزجت بكاس ذكرهم سلافي
فرقّand grew finer سلافthe choice wine of ابريقيmy ewer وجاميand my goblet
فرقّ سلاف ابريقي وجامي
I mixed my choice wine with a cup of their remembrance,
That cracked my flask and broke my cup,
and finer grew the wine in my ewer and goblet.
If a dear one passes by Salma’s neighborhood,
الاهلah, is there منsomeone who يمرّpasses بحيّby the encampment of سلمىSalma
الاهل من يمرّ بحيّ سلمى
بذيat Dhu سلمSalam فيبلغهاand so conveys to her سلاميmy greeting
بذي سلم فيبلغها سلامي
Ah, is there anyone passing Salma's encampment
Reach her with my greeting, O people of peace!
at Dhu Salam, to convey my greeting to her?
Is there an ominous one who forsakes mounts
وهلand is there منany مشئمtraveler toward al-Sham يذرlets المطاياthe riding camels
وهل من مشئم يذر المطايا
تشومwatch بلحظهاwith their gaze برقthe lightning of الشآمal-Sham
تشوم بلحظها برق الشآم
And is there an al-Sham-bound traveler who lets the camels
To be cursed by her lighting-like glance?
watch al-Sham's lightning with their eyes?
Wondrous is she whose lips both weep and smile
عجبتI marveled بكىit wept وتضحكwhile laugh حافتاهits two edges
عجبت بكى وتضحك حافتاه
خلالamid مجلجلa thunderous cloud غدقٌrain-rich ركامheaped up
خلال مجلجل غدقٌ ركام
I marveled: it wept, while its two edges laughed,
Through scintillating, large-eyed gazelles,
amid a thundering cloud, rain-rich and piled high.
Mellowing breeze over meadows
ايوردهاwill he lead them to water? خوامسon their fifth-day watering صادياتٍthirsty
ايوردها خوامس صادياتٍ
مناهلwatering-places of ذلكthat العذبsweet water الجمامabundant
مناهل ذلك العذب الجمام
Will he bring them to water, thirsty on their fifth day,
Of sweet, pure water on the watering places,
at the pools of that sweet, abundant water?
She struck with every pliant, silent grace,
ضربتI traveled بكلon every اذلولٍdocile mount صموتsilent
ضربت بكل اذلولٍ صموت
واصعوبand an unruly mount ترجَّعrepeating its cry بالبغامwith camel-lowings
واصعوب ترجَّع بالبغام
I traveled on every docile, silent mount,
And a startled oryx turned back alarmed,
and unruly one repeating its lowing,
The reddest roe, pure of color, ran
وجريand a bold horse أغرّwhite-blazed صافيclear اللونin color وردٍbay
وجري أغرّ صافي اللون وردٍ
اقبslender البطنin the belly ينفحtugging باللجامat the bridle
اقب البطن ينفح باللجام
and a bold, white-blazed horse, clear-coated and bay,
Contracted of belly, breathing heavily,
lean-bellied, tugging at the bridle.
Maybe I will attain, with my true determination,
لعليperhaps I مدركٌattaining جدّاًgood fortune بجدِthrough earnestness in السthe night-
لعلي مدركٌ جدّاً بجدِ الس
رىtravel اوor مدركencountering خطرthe peril of الحمامdeath
رى او مدرك خطر الحمام
Perhaps I shall win good fortune through earnest night-
A lofty rank or the danger of ardency,
travel, or encounter the peril of death.
As for despairing of hope or otherwise,
فأماso either بالغattaining املاًa hope والاor else
فأما بالغ املاً والا
فموتاًthen death قدindeed بلغتI have attained بهthrough it مراميmy aim
فموتاً قد بلغت به مرامي
Either I shall attain a hope, or else
I have reached, with it, my life’s purpose,
a death through which I shall have reached my aim.
To lethal poison my passion flowed,
الىtoward الموتdeath الزؤامgrim سرىhe traveled by night مغذاًhastening
الى الموت الزؤام سرى مغذاً
بعجرفةٍwith reckless arrogance اخوthe brother of الموتdeath الزؤامgrim
بعجرفةٍ اخو الموت الزؤام
Toward grim death he traveled by night, hastening,
The brother of Death, ruinous lethal poison,
with reckless arrogance—the brother of grim death.
So here I am, running heedlessly,
فهاso here أناI قدindeed جريتI have run علىaccording to عُراميmy fierceness
فها أنا قد جريت على عُرامي
ومنand who يثنيturns back عنانيmy reins أوor عراميmy fierceness
ومن يثني عناني أو عرامي
So here I am, having raced in my fierceness;
Who can restrain my rein or my heedlessness?
and who can turn my reins or curb my fierceness?
Since I have left rationality behind me,
اذاif اناI قدhave تركتleft الحزمprudence خلفيbehind me
اذا انا قد تركت الحزم خلفي
فلستthen I am not بمحرزٍone who wins عزّاًhonor اماميahead of me
فلست بمحرزٍ عزّاً امامي
If I have left prudence behind me,
I am not safeguarded glory before me,
I shall win no honor ahead of me.
And if I do not appoint nobly with my zeal,
وانand if لمnot اسمُI rise للعلياto the heights بجدِّيthrough my striving
وان لم اسمُ للعليا بجدِّي
فمنthen who يسموrises الىto الرَّتبِthe ranks السواميlofty
فمن يسمو الى الرَّتبِ السوامي
And if I do not rise to the heights through my striving,
Who will rise to the highest ranks?
who will rise to the lofty ranks?
And who will cross swords with it boldly in battle?
ومنand who للحربfor war يلقحهاmakes it conceive كفاحاًin face-to-face combat
ومن للحرب يلقحها كفاحاً
ومنand who يشفيcures منof الداءthe disease العقامincurable
ومن يشفي من الداء العقام
And who will make war conceive through face-to-face combat,
Who will heal the chronic, festering disease?
and who will cure the incurable disease?
Partial English translation: 59 of 60 Arabic lines translated.