لِسَاعدِfor the forearm of هذاthis الدّهرage أنتyou أَصَابِعُfingers
لِسَاعدِ هذا الدّهر أنت أَصَابِعُ
وأنتَand you لأمرfor the affairs of المُلْكِkingship خَتْمٌa seal وطَابِعُand a signet
وأنتَ لأمر المُلْكِ خَتْمٌ وطَابِعُ
You are the fingers of this age's forearm,
You are the fingers that aid this age
and the seal and signet for the affairs of kingship.
You imprint and validate royal decree
وفيand in كلّevery مُلْكٍrealm مَنْone who يسوسgoverns شؤونَهits affairs
وفي كلّ مُلْكٍ مَنْ يسوس شؤونَه
ولكِنand yet عنabove الماضيthe past يجلّstands greater المضارعthe present
ولكِن عن الماضي يجلّ المضارع
In every realm there is one who governs its affairs,
And in every kingdom one who steers its helm
yet the present surpasses the past.
Yet only the future makes light of the past
وفيand in الفَلَكِthe firmament السّاميlofty كواكبُstars جمّةٌabundant
وفي الفَلَكِ السّامي كواكبُ جمّةٌ
وأَنَّىand how يضاهيrival الشّمسَthe sun فيon الأُفْقِthe horizon طالِعُa rising star
وأَنَّى يضاهي الشّمسَ في الأُفْقِ طالِعُ
In the lofty firmament are stars in abundance,
In the sublime celestial sphere are clustered stars
yet how could a rising star on the horizon rival the sun?
Whence can match the sun's rising in the horizon?
أياO نورَlight of عَيْنِthe eye of الدّهرthe age فالدّهرُso the age مُبْصِرٌable to see
أيا نورَ عَيْنِ الدّهر فالدّهرُ مُبْصِرٌ
وَمَسْمَعَand ear of جِسْمِthe body of الدّهرthe age فالدّهرso the age سامعable to hear
وَمَسْمَعَ جِسْمِ الدّهر فالدّهر سامع
O light of the age's eye: thus the age can see,
O light of the age's eye - and the age sees clear
and ear of the age's body: thus the age can hear.
And hearing of the age's body - and the age hears
حَلَلْتَyou alighted in سماواتِthe heavens of العُلَىeminence فطويتَهاthen folded them up
حَلَلْتَ سماواتِ العُلَى فطويتَها
وإلاّand if not فممّاthen from what أنتyou فيin الجوّthe sky ساطعshining
وإلاّ فممّا أنت في الجوّ ساطع
You alighted in the heavens of eminence and folded them up;
You unlocked the highest heavens and folded them
otherwise, from what do you shine in the sky?
Else you glow in the firmament, don't you?
وماand not جئتَyou came إِقْبالاًin coming بعزٍّwith glory وإنّماbut rather
وما جئتَ إِقْبالاً بعزٍّ وإنّما
أتاكit came to you ليُلقىto be received العزُّglory إذْsince أنتyou رافعan exalter
أتاك ليُلقى العزُّ إذْ أنت رافع
You did not bring glory with your coming; rather,
You came not with glory but glory came to you
glory came to you to be received, for you exalt it.
For you held it high as it fell into your clasp
وماand not جاءit came إنْفَاساًas enrichment بِغَيْرِoutside مَحَلِّهits proper place
وما جاء إنْفَاساً بِغَيْرِ مَحَلِّه
ولكنّand yet فَرْعَthe branch of الشّيءthe thing للشّيءto the thing راجعreturning
ولكنّ فَرْعَ الشّيء للشّيء راجع
Nor did it come as enrichment out of place;
No breath comes but to its fated place
rather, a thing's branch returns to the thing itself.
Yet a branch will to its origin return
وأيّand whatever كمالٍperfection يبتغىis sought فيهin him كاملٌcomplete
وأيّ كمالٍ يبتغى فيه كاملٌ
وأيّand whatever جَداًbounty يُبْغَىis sought منfrom النّاسpeople نافعbeneficial
وأيّ جَداً يُبْغَى من النّاس نافع
And every perfection sought in him is complete,
What perfection can a perfect being seek?
and every bounty sought from people is beneficial.
What seriousness can people wish to gain?
فتًىa youth نشرspread الإِحسانَbeneficence وابلُthe downpour of جودِهhis generosity
فتًى نشر الإِحسانَ وابلُ جودِه
فقامso it arose ونُطْقُand the voice of الجودِgenerosity بالشّكرin thanks صادعproclaiming aloud
فقام ونُطْقُ الجودِ بالشّكر صادع
A youth whose generosity's downpour spread beneficence;
A youth who sowed benevolence and clouds that poured generosity
so it arose, while generosity's voice proclaimed thanks aloud.
He stood up and generosity's utterance loudly hailed
فأَنْبَتَso it made sprout فيin الآفاقِthe horizons حمداًpraise مُخَلّداًeverlasting
فأَنْبَتَ في الآفاقِ حمداً مُخَلّداً
ومجداًand glory عنfrom الأصحابthe companions يرويهrecounts it تابعa follower
ومجداً عن الأصحاب يرويه تابع
Thus it made undying praise sprout across the horizons,
So he raised in the horizons lasting praise
and glory a follower recounts from the companions.
And glory that disciples hand down through generations
عَلاَمَwhy قَتَلْتَyou slew البخلَmiserliness جوداًwith generosity وأهلُهand its followers
عَلاَمَ قَتَلْتَ البخلَ جوداً وأهلُه
علىover سقمهits sickness الماضيformer الجفونthe eyelids دوامعshedding tears
على سقمه الماضي الجفون دوامع
Why did you slay miserliness with generosity, while its followers
What killed miserliness, munificence and its people?
have eyelids shedding tears over its former sickness?
Their heavy-lidded eyes are now wide open
كماjust as نهكَتْwore down علياكyour eminence عَلْيَاءَthe eminence of حَاسِدٍan envier
كما نهكَتْ علياك عَلْيَاءَ حَاسِدٍ
فأصبحso he became ملسوعاًstung وقدرُكand your stature لاسعُa stinger
فأصبح ملسوعاً وقدرُك لاسعُ
Just as your eminence wore down an envier's eminence,
Just as the arrogance of an envier wore you down
so he was left stung, and your stature was the stinger.
And now his hide is thick and your renown flies high
علىdespite أنّthe fact that ماwhatever is فوقabove البسيطةthe earth ساجدٌprostrate
على أنّ ما فوق البسيطة ساجدٌ
إليكto you وماand none فيهاon it لغيركto anyone but you راكعbowing
إليك وما فيها لغيرك راكع
Yet everything above the earth lies prostrate
Moreover beyond the heavens lies one prostrate before you
before you, and none upon it bows to anyone else.
And all in it save you bow down kneeling
وماand not حَسَدَenvied الأعداءُthe enemies شيئاًanything يَرَوْنَهُthey see it
وما حَسَدَ الأعداءُ شيئاً يَرَوْنَهُ
ورُبَّand many a عدوٍّfoe فيهwithin him للحقّfor the truth وَازعُa restraining impulse
ورُبَّ عدوٍّ فيه للحقّ وَازعُ
And the enemies envied nothing they see,
No enemy envied a thing he saw
and many a foe has within him a restraint for truth's sake.
And how many a foe contends for truth
وقدand indeed بَرَزَتْhave emerged للمُلكfor kingship منكfrom you عزائمٌresolves
وقد بَرَزَتْ للمُلك منك عزائمٌ
عَلِمْنَاwe knew بِأنَّthat السّعدَgood fortune للنّحسof ill fortune قامعa subduer
عَلِمْنَا بِأنَّ السّعدَ للنّحس قامع
And resolves for kingship have emerged from you;
For rule, strong resolutions rose in you
we knew that good fortune subdues ill fortune.
We know luck shines on the unlucky
وأَمَّكَand he sought you بالإِقبالwith favor فيin الحُسْنِgoodness مَنْthe one who لهhas
وأَمَّكَ بالإِقبال في الحُسْنِ مَنْ له
إمَامَتُهُمْtheir leadership فيin الدّينreligion إذْsince أنتyou جامعa unifier
إمَامَتُهُمْ في الدّين إذْ أنت جامع
And he sought you with favor in goodness—the one who holds
And who leads them in religion made your rising star
their leadership in religion, for you are a unifier.
Ascendant - for you unite and bind all
فلِلّهso, praise be to God خاقانٌa khagan يرىsees بفؤادهwith his heart
فلِلّه خاقانٌ يرى بفؤاده
يُسَوِّفُpostpones ماwhat يأتيis coming كماjust as هوit واقعis happening
يُسَوِّفُ ما يأتي كما هو واقع
God be praised for a khagan who sees with his heart,
So God looked with his heart's eye
who postpones what is coming, just as it comes to pass.
And saw what will happen as it will
رأىhe saw أنّthat للإِصلاحfor reform فيكin you شمائلاًqualities
رأى أنّ للإِصلاح فيك شمائلاً
فألْفاكَso he found you لاnot يدنوdraws near إليكto you مضارعan equal
فألْفاكَ لا يدنو إليك مضارع
He saw in you qualities suited to reform,
He saw reform had traits in you
and found you with no equal drawing near.
So matched you - none contends or rivals you
وغيرand not غريبٍstrange أنthat يصيبhe is right بِرَأْيِهِin his judgment
وغير غريبٍ أن يصيب بِرَأْيِهِ
أميرٌa prince لِثّدْيِat the breast of الرأيjudgment والعلمand knowledge راضعُsuckling
أميرٌ لِثّدْيِ الرأي والعلم راضعُ
Nor is it strange that he is right in his judgment—
Expected that an Amir's judgment hits
a prince suckling at the breast of judgment and knowledge.
The core - obedient to knowledge, bowing before reason's breast
وللفرعand for the branch بالأصلin the root ابتداءٌa beginning وحيثماand wherever
وللفرع بالأصل ابتداءٌ وحيثما
تكاملreaches perfection أصلُthe root of المرءa person فالمرءso the person تَابِعُa follower
تكامل أصلُ المرء فالمرء تَابِعُ
The branch has its beginning in the root; and wherever
For branch originates in origin - so everywhere
a person's root reaches perfection, the person follows suit.
A man's origin perfects, the man a sequent flows
وَدُمْand remain أنتَyou فيin وجهthe face of السّعادةgood fortune طالعاًrising
وَدُمْ أنتَ في وجه السّعادة طالعاً
ودُرُّكand your pearls منfrom نحرthe neck of الخلافةthe caliphate لامعshining
ودُرُّك من نحر الخلافة لامع
May you ever rise upon the face of good fortune,
You rose ascending on fortune's face
and may your pearls shine from the caliphate's neck.
Your essence from the caliphate's neck shining