السّعدُgood fortune تُخْبِرُناtell us شواهدُsigns of حالِهits condition
السّعدُ تُخْبِرُنا شواهدُ حالِه
أنthat قدindeed كساclothed علياكyour eminence ثَوْبُthe robe of جمالِهits beauty
أن قد كسا علياك ثَوْبُ جمالِه
Good fortune—its signs tell us
that the robe of its beauty has clothed your eminence.
وعليكand over you قدindeed ضربpitched الفخارُglory سُرادقاًa pavilion
وعليك قد ضرب الفخارُ سُرادقاً
وببابكand at your gate العاليlofty مُنَاخُresting-place of رِحالهits saddles
وببابك العالي مُنَاخُ رِحاله
And glory has pitched a pavilion over you,
and at your lofty gate is the resting-place of its saddles.
يَاO مَنْyou who بِدَوْلَتِهunder his rule الجفونُthe eyelids تكحّلَتْwere lined with kohl
يَا مَنْ بِدَوْلَتِه الجفونُ تكحّلَتْ
بِالأَمْنِwith safety إِذْwhen لجأتsought refuge لبردin the coolness of ظِلالهhis shade
بِالأَمْنِ إِذْ لجأت لبرد ظِلاله
O you under whose rule the eyes were kohled
with safety, as they sought refuge in the coolness of your shade.
بِكَin you مفخرٌa source of pride للدّهرfor Time ليسis not بخاملobscure
بِكَ مفخرٌ للدّهر ليس بخامل
لِمَwhy لاَnot وقدand indeed أصبحتyou have become منamong أقيالهits kings
لِمَ لاَ وقد أصبحت من أقياله
In you Time has a source of pride that is not obscure;
why not, when you have become one of its kings?
فَلأَنْتَfor you indeed are ضَيْغَمُهits lion ونَيِّرُand the luminary of أُفقهits horizon
فَلأَنْتَ ضَيْغَمُه ونَيِّرُ أُفقه
وخِضامُهand its ocean الطّاميsurging وطَوْدُand the mountain of جلالهits majesty
وخِضامُه الطّامي وطَوْدُ جلاله
For you are its lion and the luminary of its horizon,
its surging ocean and the mountain of its majesty.
أَنَّىhow يُحيطencompasses بكyou المديحُpraise وأنتَand you مَنْone who
أَنَّى يُحيط بك المديحُ وأنتَ مَنْ
تهوىlong to بُدورُmoons of التمِّfullness لَثْمَkissing نِعالهhis sandals
تهوى بُدورُ التمِّ لَثْمَ نِعاله
How can praise encompass you, when you are one
whose sandals the full moons long to kiss?
لكyours is خطّةa station of الشّرَفhonor التيwhich لمdid not يَحْوِهاattain it
لك خطّة الشّرَف التي لم يَحْوِها
مَلِكٌa king وإنْand even if عَظُمَتْgrew great خِصَالqualities of كمالهhis perfection
مَلِكٌ وإنْ عَظُمَتْ خِصَال كماله
Yours is a station of honor never attained
by a king, however great his qualities of perfection.
وأصَالةand soundness of الرأيjudgment الذيwhich آثارهits effects
وأصَالة الرأي الذي آثاره
رَوِيَتْwere watered بماby what يُجْريهit makes it flow منof سلسالهits limpid stream
رَوِيَتْ بما يُجْريه من سلساله
And yours is soundness of judgment, whose effects
have been watered by the limpid stream it sets flowing.
فلقدfor indeed غَدَاhas become خاقانُthe khagan of عَصْرِكَyour age آخذاًadopting
فلقد غَدَا خاقانُ عَصْرِكَ آخذاً
بسديدwith sound رَأْيِكَyour judgment فيin مُهِمِّimportant matters of فِعَالهhis deeds
بسديد رَأْيِكَ في مُهِمِّ فِعَاله
For the khagan of your age has come to follow
your sound judgment in his important undertakings.
وعناكand he meant you إذwhen قالhe said المشيرthe marshal وحبّذاand how excellent
وعناك إذ قال المشير وحبّذا
لَقَبٌa title حَوَيْتَyou attained الفخرَglory باستكمالهby attaining it fully
لَقَبٌ حَوَيْتَ الفخرَ باستكماله
And he meant you when he said 'Marshal'—how excellent
a title, in whose full attainment you won glory!
ومِنand among العنايةfavor أنthat غَدّوْتَyou became مُطَوَّقاًadorned with a collar
ومِن العناية أن غَدّوْتَ مُطَوَّقاً
طوقَthe collar of الجلالةmajesty مِنfrom سَنَاthe radiance of إفضالهhis bounty
طوقَ الجلالة مِن سَنَا إفضاله
And one sign of favor is that you came to wear
the collar of majesty, from the radiance of his bounty.
كمhow many قدindeed تَطَاوَلَتِstretched high آلِّرقابُnecks لِنَيْلِهto attain it
كم قد تَطَاوَلَتِ آلِّرقابُ لِنَيْلِه
وتَسَارَعَتْand hastened هِمَمٌaspirations لجلبto obtain مِثَالِهits like
وتَسَارَعَتْ هِمَمٌ لجلب مِثَالِه
How many necks have stretched high to attain it,
and aspirations raced to obtain its like!
فَتَقَاصَرَتْyet fell short عنof حَرْزِهsecuring it وحُبِيتَهand you were granted it
فَتَقَاصَرَتْ عن حَرْزِه وحُبِيتَه
ومَلأْتَand you filled كفَّكyour palm منwith وثيقsturdy حِبالهits cords
ومَلأْتَ كفَّك من وثيق حِباله
Yet they fell short of securing it, while you were granted it,
and filled your palm with its sturdy cords.
وكساكand he clothed you تاجاًa crown وهوand it is أعظمthe greatest آيةٍsign
وكساك تاجاً وهو أعظم آيةٍ
دلّتpointed علىto المكنونwhat is concealed منof إقبالهhis favor
دلّت على المكنون من إقباله
And he clothed you with a crown, the greatest sign
that revealed the hidden depths of his favor.
وَلوِand if آلْمَعِالِيlofty virtues صُوِّرَتْwere given form وتجسَّدْتand became embodied
وَلوِ آلْمَعِالِي صُوِّرَتْ وتجسَّدْت
لأتاكwould surely come to you مَحْضُpure الودّlove منfrom إقبالهhis favor
لأتاك مَحْضُ الودّ من إقباله
Were lofty virtues given form and embodied,
pure love would come to you from his favor.
فبذاso by this بلغتَyou reached ذُرىsummits of السيادةsovereignty مُدْرِكاًattaining
فبذا بلغتَ ذُرى السيادة مُدْرِكاً
شَأْواًa height منالُreaching النّجمthe star دونbelow منالهattaining it
شَأْواً منالُ النّجم دون مناله
Thus you reached the summits of sovereignty, attaining
a height harder to reach than the stars.
أنتyou الجديرُworthy بكلّof all ماthat which أُوليتَهyou were granted it
أنت الجديرُ بكلّ ما أُوليتَه
وخطرتَand you walked proudly ياO ذاpossessor of المجدglory فيin سِرْبَالِهits robe
وخطرتَ يا ذا المجد في سِرْبَالِه
You deserve all that has been bestowed upon you,
and walked proudly, O lord of glory, in its robe.
مَنْwho ذاthis يجاريrivals أَحْمَداًAhmad فيin فضلهhis excellence
مَنْ ذا يجاري أَحْمَداً في فضله
أَمَّنْor who لهhas نَسْجٌweaving علىon مِنْوَالهhis loom
أَمَّنْ له نَسْجٌ على مِنْوَاله
Who can rival Ahmad in his excellence,
or who can weave after his pattern?
سبّاقٌforemost racer غاياتِgoals of المكارمِnoble deeds أوحدٌpeerless
سبّاقٌ غاياتِ المكارمِ أوحدٌ
حاويpossessor of الفضيلةِvirtue يَوْمَon the day of رَفْعِraising طوالهhis tether
حاوي الفضيلةِ يَوْمَ رَفْعِ طواله
Foremost in reaching the goals of noble deeds, peerless,
possessor of virtue on the day his tether is lifted.
مَلِكٌa king تصَحَّحَit is established أنّهthat he is فردُthe peerless one of العُلَىlofty distinction
مَلِكٌ تصَحَّحَ أنّه فردُ العُلَى
مهماhowever much أَجَلْتَyou turn الفكرَthought فيupon أَحوالهhis affairs
مهما أَجَلْتَ الفكرَ في أَحواله
A king proved peerless in lofty distinction,
however much you turn your thoughts upon his affairs.
فلهso he has بِوَصْلِfor union with المَكْرُماتِnoble deeds عنايةٌcare
فله بِوَصْلِ المَكْرُماتِ عنايةٌ
ولهاand they have مزيدُgreater عنايةٍcare بوصالهfor union with him
ولها مزيدُ عنايةٍ بوصاله
He takes care to maintain his bond with noble deeds,
and they take still greater care to maintain their bond with him.
أَغْنَتْsufficed مَهَابَةُthe awe of ذكرهmention of him عنin place of سيفهhis sword
أَغْنَتْ مَهَابَةُ ذكره عن سيفه
ودفاعِهِand his defense عنof قصرهhis palace بنبالهwith his arrows
ودفاعِهِ عن قصره بنباله
The awe his name inspires has spared him the need for his sword
and for defending his palace with his arrows.
أفضىled لهزمto the defeat of عُدَاتِهhis enemies تَخْمينُهُمْtheir conjecture
أفضى لهزم عُدَاتِه تَخْمينُهُمْ
فيabout بطشهhis onslaught ومرورُand the passing of طَيْفِa phantom of خيالهhis image
في بطشه ومرورُ طَيْفِ خياله
His foes' defeat follows from their imagining
his onslaught, and from the passing phantom of his image.
جَأْشٌa steadfast heart يلينsoftens لهbefore it الحديدُiron وصَوْلةٌand an onslaught
جَأْشٌ يلين له الحديدُ وصَوْلةٌ
تستوقفُhalts الضّرغامَthe lion عنaway from أشبالهhis cubs
تستوقفُ الضّرغامَ عن أشباله
A steadfast heart before which iron softens, and an onslaught
that keeps the lion from his cubs.
ورحيبُand a broad صدرٍbreast ضمَّembraced حِلْماًforbearance واسعاًvast
ورحيبُ صدرٍ ضمَّ حِلْماً واسعاً
يلقىfinds بهthrough it الجانيthe offender مُنَىdesires of آمالهhis hopes
يلقى به الجاني مُنَى آماله
And a broad breast that holds vast forbearance,
through which the offender finds his hopes fulfilled.
وندىًand generosity أنافrose high علىabove الغمامthe clouds رعايةin care
وندىً أناف على الغمام رعاية
إذfor سَيْبُهُhis bounty بمواهبٍthrough gifts منfrom مالهhis wealth
إذ سَيْبُهُ بمواهبٍ من ماله
And generosity that surpasses the clouds in care,
for his bounty consists of gifts from his wealth.
فإذاand when الكرامthe generous تبسّطتwere outstretched أَيْمانُهمtheir right hands
فإذا الكرام تبسّطت أَيْمانُهم
أربىgave more علىthan معروفهمtheir bounty بشِمالهwith his left hand
أربى على معروفهم بشِماله
When the generous stretch out their right hands,
he surpasses their bounty with his left hand.
تاهتgloried علىabove كلّall البلادlands بلادُهhis land
تاهت على كلّ البلاد بلادُه
وسماand rose high بهاin it الأمراءthe princes تحتbeneath حِجالهhis canopies
وسما بها الأمراء تحت حِجاله
His land glories above all other lands,
and within it the princes rose beneath his canopies.
أبْدَىdisplayed بهاin it الجيشَthe army العرمرمَvast وُشِّحَتْwere adorned
أبْدَى بها الجيشَ العرمرمَ وُشِّحَتْ
أَصْنَافُهits ranks بالأُسْدِwith lions منfrom among أبطالهhis heroes
أَصْنَافُه بالأُسْدِ من أبطاله
He displayed there a mighty host; adorned were
its ranks with the lions among his heroes.
وأنالand granted مسجدَهاits mosque المعظّمَrevered رِفْدَهُhis bounty
وأنال مسجدَها المعظّمَ رِفْدَهُ
وسقىand watered مُصَوَّحَwithered نَبْتِهits growth بزُلالهwith his clear water
وسقى مُصَوَّحَ نَبْتِه بزُلاله
And he granted his bounty to its revered mosque,
and watered its withered growth with his clear water.
وحباهand he endowed it منfrom كتبbooks of العلومthe sciences نفائساًtreasures
وحباه من كتب العلوم نفائساً
تُزْريput to shame بنفحthe fragrance of الرّوضthe garden فيin آصالهits evenings
تُزْري بنفح الرّوض في آصاله
And he endowed it with treasures of scholarly books
that put the garden's evening fragrance to shame.
أطْلَعْتَهَاyou made them rise فيon أَفْقِthe horizon of فَضْلِكyour bounty أَنْجُماًas stars
أطْلَعْتَهَا في أَفْقِ فَضْلِك أَنْجُماً
يَمْحُوdispels بهاwith them السّاريthe night-traveler دُجَىthe darkness of إشكالهhis perplexity
يَمْحُو بها السّاري دُجَى إشكاله
You made them rise as stars on the horizon of your bounty,
by which the night-traveler dispels the darkness of his perplexity.
وأَجَلْتَand you let roam فيهاthrough them راحةthe palm of المُثريthe wealthy ومَنْand one who
وأَجَلْتَ فيها راحة المُثري ومَنْ
قدalready صُفِّدَتwere shackled كفّاهhis two hands منby إقلالهhis poverty
قد صُفِّدَت كفّاه من إقلاله
And you let the wealthy man's hand roam through them, and that of one
whose hands had been shackled by his poverty.
وبهاand through them أَزَحْتَyou removed شدائِداًhardships عنfrom عاجزٍa helpless person
وبها أَزَحْتَ شدائِداً عن عاجزٍ
وكَشَفْتَand you dispelled ماwhat أَصْمَاهstruck him down منof أهوالهhis terrors
وكَشَفْتَ ما أَصْمَاه من أهواله
And through them you removed hardships from a helpless person,
and dispelled the terrors that had struck him down.
ياO أيّهاyou الملكking الذيwho عَشِقَloved passionately العُلَىthe heights
يا أيّها الملك الذي عَشِقَ العُلَى
وسعىand strove إليهاtoward them سَعْيَthe striving of صّبٍّa passionate lover وَالِهِdistraught
وسعى إليها سَعْيَ صّبٍّ وَالِهِ
O king who fell in love with the heights,
and strove toward them like a lovesick, distraught lover,
خُذْهاtake it إليكَto yourself قصيدةًas a poem بلrather دُمْيَةًa figurine
خُذْها إليكَ قصيدةً بل دُمْيَةً
حَوْرَاءَwide, dark-eyed جَلَّلَهاcloaked her آلْحَيَاmodesty بجِلالهin its mantle
حَوْرَاءَ جَلَّلَها آلْحَيَا بجِلاله
take it to yourself as a poem—nay, a figurine,
with wide, dark eyes, cloaked by modesty in its mantle.
زُفَّتْwas led as a bride فمنso from فَرْطَthe excess of اللّطافةِdelicacy خِلْتُهَاI thought her
زُفَّتْ فمن فَرْطَ اللّطافةِ خِلْتُهَا
تُغْنِيsuffices for لطيفَone refined in الطّبعtemperament عنinstead of جِرْيَالِهhis red wine
تُغْنِي لطيفَ الطّبع عن جِرْيَالِه
She was led forth as a bride; so exquisite was she that I thought her
able to spare one of refined taste the need for his red wine.
عَجَزَتْwas unable عنto التّفصيلdetailed exposition فيماregarding what نِلْتَهُyou attained it
عَجَزَتْ عن التّفصيل فيما نِلْتَهُ
مِنْof سُؤْدَدٍeminence فَسَعَتْso strove إلىtoward إجمالهsumming it up
مِنْ سُؤْدَدٍ فَسَعَتْ إلى إجماله
She could not recount in detail what you attained
of glory, so she sought to sum it up.
واهْنَأْand rejoice بعيدٍin a festival قدalready أَظلّكhas shaded you وقتُهits time
واهْنَأْ بعيدٍ قد أَظلّك وقتُه
وسناؤُهand its radiance واسْلَمْand remain safe إلىuntil أمثالهothers like it
وسناؤُه واسْلَمْ إلى أمثاله
And rejoice in an Eid whose season has cast its shade over you,
and its radiance too; may you live safely to see others like it.
هذاthis ولولاand were it not that الشّرعُsacred law عَيَّنَfixed وقتَهits time
هذا ولولا الشّرعُ عَيَّنَ وقتَه
لأنفكّwould have broken free يومَthe day of العيدthe festival عنfrom شوّالهits Shawwal
لأنفكّ يومَ العيد عن شوّاله
Thus—and had sacred law not fixed its time,
the day of Eid would have broken free of its Shawwal;
إذْfor كلّevery يومday منof زمانكyour age موسِمٌa festival
إذْ كلّ يوم من زمانك موسِمٌ
يُغْنِيsuffices جبينُكyour brow عنin place of طلوعthe rising of هلالهits crescent
يُغْنِي جبينُك عن طلوع هلاله
for every day of your age is a festival,
your brow makes the rising of its crescent needless.
لاmay not زالcease ملككyour reign زينةَthe adornment of الدّنياthe world ولاand may not
لا زال ملكك زينةَ الدّنيا ولا
ذاقتtaste مدىthroughout الأيّامِthe days طَعْمَthe flavor of زوالهits passing
ذاقت مدى الأيّامِ طَعْمَ زواله
May your reign ever be the world's adornment, and may the world never
taste, through all the days, the flavor of its passing.
وبَقِيتَand may you remain ترفُلُwalking proudly فيin مطارفbordered robes of سؤددٍeminence
وبَقِيتَ ترفُلُ في مطارف سؤددٍ
ومسرّةٍand joy بمحمّدٍby Muhammad وبآلِهand by his family
ومسرّةٍ بمحمّدٍ وبآلِه
And may you keep walking proudly in bordered robes of glory
and joy, by Muhammad and his family.