حُكْمُdecree المنيّةِof death نافذُbinding الأحكامِthe judgments
حُكْمُ المنيّةِ نافذُ الأحكامِ
والدّارand the abode ماnot جُعِلَتْwas made بدارas an abode of مُقَامِlasting residence
والدّار ما جُعِلَتْ بدار مُقَامِ
Death's decree is binding in its judgments.
The decree of mortality stands firm in its judgments,
And this abode was not made a lasting dwelling.
And this abode was not made for an eternal dwelling.
كَمْhow many فتّتَتْit has shattered كَبِداًa liver وكمand how often أبكتit made one weep دماًblood
كَمْ فتّتَتْ كَبِداً وكم أبكت دماً
ورفيعand a lofty عرشthrone ثُلَّwas toppled بعدafter نظامorder
ورفيع عرش ثُلَّ بعد نظام
How many a liver it has shattered, how often made one weep blood!
How many a liver did it break and how many tears did it shed,
And a lofty throne was toppled after being set in order.
And a lofty throne crumbled after its system.
وَلَرُبّماand indeed sometimes هانgrew bearable المصابthe calamity وأنتَand you ياO
وَلَرُبّما هان المصاب وأنتَ يا
حمّودةHammouda جللa grave calamity علىupon الأيّامthe days
حمّودة جلل على الأيّام
And a calamity may sometimes grow bearable, but you, O
And oftentimes calamity was made light, while you, O Hammuda,
Hammouda, are a grievous loss for the ages.
Were a majestic mantle over the days.
يفنىwill perish الزّمانtime ورُزءُand the calamity of فقدِكlosing you حادثٌfresh
يفنى الزّمان ورُزءُ فقدِك حادثٌ
يُتْلَىis recited علىupon الأفواهthe mouths والأقلامand the pens
يُتْلَى على الأفواه والأقلام
Time will perish, yet the calamity of losing you stays fresh,
Time passes away but the pain of your loss remains
Recounted by mouths and pens.
Recited upon mouths and pens.
إنْif تَسْخُgive generously جامدةُtearless العيونeyes بِدرِّهاwith their pearls
إنْ تَسْخُ جامدةُ العيون بِدرِّها
فلطالماfor so often رَوِيَتْhave drunk their fill بكأسfrom a cup of منامsleep
فلطالما رَوِيَتْ بكأس منام
If tearless eyes pour forth their pearls,
If your still eyes would weep with their light,
For they have so often drunk their fill from a cup of sleep.
For long have they been satiated with a cup of sleep.
أَوْor تَلْبَسِputs on الدّنياthe world عليكfor you حِدَادهاits mourning garb
أَوْ تَلْبَسِ الدّنيا عليك حِدَادها
فَغُرُوبُfor the setting of شمسِكyour sun مُؤْذِنٌa herald بظلامof darkness
فَغُرُوبُ شمسِك مُؤْذِنٌ بظلام
Or if the world dons its mourning garb for you,
Or if the world would don its mourning clothes for you,
For the setting of your sun heralds darkness.
Then the setting of your sun is a harbinger of darkness.
لكمhow many indeed مَآثرُكَyour glorious deeds التيwhich خَلَّدْتَهَاyou immortalized them
لكم مَآثرُكَ التي خَلَّدْتَهَا
أَبْقَتْhave preserved سَنَاكyour radiance وأنتwhile you تحتbeneath رُجَامِheaped stones
أَبْقَتْ سَنَاك وأنت تحت رُجَامِ
How many of your glorious deeds, which you immortalized,
For how many are your celebrated deeds which have
Have kept your radiance alive, though you lie beneath heaped stones!
Preserved your brilliance while you lie under soil.
السُّورُthe wall ماnot سَوَّاهُfashioned it إلاّexcept عَزْمُهhis resolve
السُّورُ ما سَوَّاهُ إلاّ عَزْمُه
ومُشَيِّدُand the builder of الأبراجthe towers تحتunder ضِرَامِblazing fire
ومُشَيِّدُ الأبراج تحت ضِرَامِ
The wall was fashioned by his resolve alone,
The wall which he built up was done but by his resolve,
And he raised the towers under blazing fire.
And the builder of towers lies now under clay.
أمّاas for الثّغورthe frontier strongholds فإنّهاthen they are indeed غُصّصُchoking anguish for آلْعِدَاthe foes
أمّا الثّغور فإنّها غُصّصُ آلْعِدَا
وشِفَاand healing الصّدورِthe bosoms لأمّةfor the community of الإسلامIslam
وشِفَا الصّدورِ لأمّة الإسلام
As for the frontier strongholds, they are choking anguish for the foes,
As for the marches, they are the wounds of enemies
And healing for the bosoms of Islam's community.
And a healing for the breasts of the nation of Islam.
ولكمand how often سَقَيْتَyou gave to drink الرُّعبَterror منthe one who شقَّsplit العصاthe staff
ولكم سَقَيْتَ الرُّعبَ من شقَّ العصا
ومَزَجْتَand you mixed كأسَthe cup of سرورِهhis joy بحمامwith death
ومَزَجْتَ كأسَ سرورِه بحمام
And how often you made the one who split the staff drink terror,
And how much fear did you instill when you wielded the rod,
And mixed the cup of his joy with death,
And mixed for them a cup of gladness with worry.
مِنْfrom بَعْدِafter ماthat بَالَغْتَyou went to great lengths فيin إرشادهguiding him
مِنْ بَعْدِ ما بَالَغْتَ في إرشاده
وغَضَضَتَand you lowered جفنَthe eyelid of الحلمforbearance غَضَّthe lowering of كِرَامthe noble
وغَضَضَتَ جفنَ الحلم غَضَّ كِرَام
After you had gone to great lengths to guide him,
After you had striven in guiding them
And lowered the eyelid of forbearance as the noble do,
And lowered the eyelid of forbearance with honor.
حتىuntil أطاعَكَobeyed you فيهُمُagainst them النّصرvictory الذيwhich
حتى أطاعَكَ فيهُمُ النّصر الذي
خضعواthey submitted بهthrough it قَسْراًby force خضوعَthe submission of لِئَامthe ignoble
خضعوا به قَسْراً خضوعَ لِئَام
Until victory over them obeyed you—the victory that
Until victory obeyed you regarding them,
Made them submit by force, with the submission of the ignoble.
To which they had reluctantly succumbed like the base.
وبلغتَand you reached أنّكthat you إنif رَأَوْاthey saw لكof yours عسكراًan army
وبلغتَ أنّك إن رَأَوْا لك عسكراً
هُزِمواthey were routed بلاwithout طَعْنٍa thrust وسلِّand drawing حُسَامa keen sword
هُزِموا بلا طَعْنٍ وسلِّ حُسَام
And you reached the point where, if they saw an army of yours,
And you had achieved that if they saw an army of yours,
They were routed without a thrust or the drawing of a sword.
They would be routed without a stab or unsheathing of swords.
وغَدَتْand became بذلكthrough that تونسٌTunis تَفْتَرُّbreaks into a smile فيin
وغَدَتْ بذلك تونسٌ تَفْتَرُّ في
حُلَلِrobes of الهناbliss عنrevealing ثغرهاher mouth البسّامever-smiling
حُلَلِ الهنا عن ثغرها البسّام
And thus Tunis came to smile, arrayed in
Thus Tunisia began to exult
Robes of bliss, revealing her smiling mouth,
In the garments of tranquility, from her undaunted citadel.
محسودةًenvied كَعُقابِlike an eagle of جوٍّthe sky مَنْعَةًin invulnerability
محسودةً كَعُقابِ جوٍّ مَنْعَةً
بشموخهاthrough her loftiness وكَمِيِّهاand her armored warrior الضّرغامthe lion
بشموخها وكَمِيِّها الضّرغام
Envied, as unassailable as an eagle in the sky,
Envied like an eagle in the air, lofty in her
Through her lofty stature and her armored warrior, the lion.
Pride and all her young eaglets.
والآنand now فهيso she is لفقدهat his loss محزونةٌsorrowful
والآن فهي لفقده محزونةٌ
تبكيshe weeps عليهover him بِكُلِّwith every طَرْفٍeye داميbleeding
تبكي عليه بِكُلِّ طَرْفٍ دامي
And now she is sorrowful at his loss,
And now since losing him she grieves,
Weeping over him with every bleeding eye.
Weeping for him with every flowing tear.
فكأنّماso it is as though عَيْنُthe eye of الحَوَاسِدِthe envious فَوَّقَتْnocked arrows
فكأنّما عَيْنُ الحَوَاسِدِ فَوَّقَتْ
لِجَمَالِهاat her beauty عنfrom قَوْسِهاits bow بِسِهَامwith arrows
لِجَمَالِها عن قَوْسِها بِسِهَام
So it is as though the eye of the envious had taken aim
It is as though the eye of the envious
At her beauty with arrows from its bow,
Has surpassed her beauty with its arrows.
لمّاwhen دعاcalled داعيthe herald of الرّضىdivine favor فأجابهso he answered him
لمّا دعا داعي الرّضى فأجابه
مستسلماًsubmitting للّهto God فيin الأحكامthe decrees
مستسلماً للّه في الأحكام
When the herald of divine favor called and he answered him,
When the caller to satisfaction called him, and he responded
Surrendering to God in His decrees.
Surrendering to God in His decrees.
فَافْسَحْso make spacious لهfor him اللّهُمَّO God عندكwith You منزلاa dwelling
فَافْسَحْ له اللّهُمَّ عندك منزلا
واسْمَحْand be generous لهto him بزيادةwith an increase of الإِنعامbounty
واسْمَحْ له بزيادة الإِنعام
So grant him, O God, a spacious dwelling with You,
So expand, O God, his abode with you,
And grant him an increase of Your bounty.
And allow him an increase in bounty.
ولقولتيand for my saying حَقِّقmake true بفضلكby Your grace فيهconcerning him إذْwhen
ولقولتي حَقِّق بفضلك فيه إذْ
أَرَّخْتI marked the date قيلit was said ادخلenter لناunto Us بسلامin peace
أَرَّخْت قيل ادخل لنا بسلام
And by Your grace make my saying true for him, when
And fulfill through Your grace the words I stated
I marked the date: 'It was said: Enter unto Us in peace.'
When I dated "Enter unto us in peace."