أيلتذّdoes ... delight? بالدّنياin this world منعَّمُat ease بالِof mind
أيلتذّ بالدّنيا منعَّمُ بالِ
وللموتand death has فيin الأحشاءthe vitals رَشقُa volley of نِبَالarrows
وللموت في الأحشاء رَشقُ نِبَال
Can one at ease of mind delight in this world,
I enjoyed the world deluded by its charm,
while death's volley of arrows strikes the vitals?
While death had arrows aimed at my heart's core.
عجبتُI marvelled وماand ... are not الأيّامُthe days إلاّbut عجائبmarvels
عجبتُ وما الأيّامُ إلاّ عجائب
ركونٌreliance إلىon آلٍa mirage وطيفُand a phantom خيالvision
ركونٌ إلى آلٍ وطيفُ خيال
I marvelled—and the days are nothing but marvels—
I wondered, for days are but wondrous things,
at reliance on a mirage and a phantom vision.
A leaning on kinship and a mirage's trace.
فهلso has ...? وَاصَلَتْoffered union إلاّexcept وِصالَthe union of مُخادعٍa deceiver
فهل وَاصَلَتْ إلاّ وِصالَ مُخادعٍ
وهلand has ...? أَرْضَعَتْsuckled إلاّexcept لِبانَthe milk of فِصَالweaning
وهل أَرْضَعَتْ إلاّ لِبانَ فِصَال
So has it ever offered union but a deceiver's union,
Did it connect me except to one who cheats?
and has it ever nursed with anything but the milk of weaning?
Did it nurture me except with sundered milk?
فإيّاكso beware والإصغاءَand listening منهاfrom it لزخرفٍto gilded speech
فإيّاك والإصغاءَ منها لزخرفٍ
فماfor ... is not هوit فيin التّحقيقtruth غيرُother than مِحالdeceit
فما هو في التّحقيق غيرُ مِحال
So beware of lending an ear to its gilded speech,
Beware listening to its vain trappings,
for in truth it is nothing but deceit.
For it is, in truth, nothing but impossibilities.
وشَمِّرْand gird yourself لماfor what تلقاهyou will face it عنfrom ساقِthe shank of جاهدٍone who strives
وشَمِّرْ لما تلقاه عن ساقِ جاهدٍ
لهhe has هِمَمٌaspirations فيin الصّالحاتrighteous deeds عواليlofty
له هِمَمٌ في الصّالحات عوالي
And gird yourself for what you face, baring a striver's shank,
Roll up your sleeves for the journey of one who strives,
whose aspirations in righteous deeds are lofty.
With lofty aspirations for righteous deeds,
وَعِظْand admonish منكwithin you نفساa soul ماnot ارعوتtook heed لِمُذكِّرِto an admonisher
وَعِظْ منك نفسا ما ارعوت لِمُذكِّرِ
ولاnor وَثِقَتْtrusted منfrom نَاصِحٍan adviser بمقالin a word
ولا وَثِقَتْ من نَاصِحٍ بمقال
And admonish your own soul, which has not heeded an admonisher,
And advise a soul whom you have pastured
nor trusted a word from an adviser.
But never trusted the words of an adviser.
وفيand in موتthe death of أهلthe people of العلمlearning أَوْعَظُthe most admonitory واعظٍadmonisher
وفي موت أهل العلم أَوْعَظُ واعظٍ
لمنfor whoever يَخْطُرُoccurs الإيمانُfaith منهwithin him ببالto mind
لمن يَخْطُرُ الإيمانُ منه ببال
And in the death of the learned lies the greatest admonisher,
In the death of scholars lies the greatest admonition
for anyone in whose mind faith stirs.
For one whose faith is sparked within his mind,
ولاand not سيّماthe like of منone who لمnot يزَلْceased بِعُلومِهthrough his learning
ولا سيّما من لم يزَلْ بِعُلومِه
يحلّىadorns نُحُورَthe necks of الطّالبينَthe students لآَليpearls
يحلّى نُحُورَ الطّالبينَ لآَلي
And especially one who, through his learning, never ceased
Especially one whose knowledge continuously
to adorn the students' necks with pearls,
Adorned the minds of students with gems,
وينشرهاand spreads them وهيand they are العقودnecklaces كأنّماas though
وينشرها وهي العقود كأنّما
تفوحwaft بذاكwith that النّشرِspreading منهfrom him غواليprecious perfumes
تفوح بذاك النّشرِ منه غوالي
and spread them—necklaces as they are—as though
Who spread it as if necklaces were diffusing
with that spreading, precious perfumes wafted from him.
From such dissemination their very scents,
وهلand was ...? كانthere was مثلlike الشيخthe sheikh أحمدَAhmad ناشرa disseminator
وهل كان مثل الشيخ أحمدَ ناشر
علىover طولthe span of أيّامdays لهof his ولياليand nights
على طول أيّام له وليالي
And was there one who spread learning like Sheikh Ahmad,
Was there anyone like Sheikh Ahmad, who proliferated
over the long span of his days and nights?
Throughout his days and nights knowledge for all souls?
أبوfather of عبدَةAbda الأرْضَىthe most pleasing الإمامُthe imam ومَنْand one who لهhe has
أبو عبدَة الأرْضَى الإمامُ ومَنْ له
منof العلمlearning والتّوفيقand divinely granted success أيّwhat خِلالqualities
من العلم والتّوفيق أيّ خِلال
Abu Abda, the most esteemed imam, who possessed
Father of Abdallah Ardha, the Imam whom no one equals
such qualities of learning and divinely granted success!
In knowledge and divine support—who rivals him?
يروحgoes forth at evening لنفعto benefit الطّالبينthe students ويغتديand goes forth at dawn
يروح لنفع الطّالبين ويغتدي
كماjust as هطلتpoured down مُزْنُrainclouds of السّماthe sky بزُلالwith pure water
كما هطلت مُزْنُ السّما بزُلال
He goes forth evening and morning for the students' benefit,
He went to benefit students, attacking
as heaven's rainclouds pour down pure water.
Like pouring rain clouds with drizzling showers,
متىwhenever كَلَّgrew weary ذone with وَجْهٍa face جديدٍfresh فإنّهthen indeed he
متى كَلَّ ذ وَجْهٍ جديدٍ فإنّه
علىdespite كِبَرٍold age لمnot يتّسِمْwas marked بكلالby weariness
على كِبَرٍ لم يتّسِمْ بكلال
Whenever a fresh-faced man grew weary, he,
Whenever a new face arrived, he met it
despite his old age, bore no trace of weariness,
Unimpaired by age though time took its toll,
إلىuntil أنthat غداbecame علمهhis learning الدّهرfor all time مطلعاa rising-place
إلى أن غدا علمه الدّهر مطلعا
لِنَجْمٍfor a star يُرىis seen فيin دُجْنَةٍdarkness وهلالand a crescent moon
لِنَجْمٍ يُرى في دُجْنَةٍ وهلال
until his learning became, for all time, a rising-place
Until his knowledge illuminated the age
for a star seen in darkness, and a crescent moon.
Like a star seen in the darkness of night's crescent.
علىfor فقدهthe loss of him فَلْيَبْكِso let ... weep درسٌa lesson ودارسٌand a learner
على فقده فَلْيَبْكِ درسٌ ودارسٌ
بِدَمْعٍwith tears علىupon وجهthe face of الطّروسmanuscript pages مُذَالِshed
بِدَمْعٍ على وجه الطّروس مُذَالِ
So let lesson and learner weep for his loss,
For his loss, let a lesson weep—and every student—
with tears shed upon the face of manuscript pages.
With tears flowing on faces like necklaces undone.
وفيand for مثلهone like him تأسىgrieve القلوبhearts فإنّهfor indeed he
وفي مثله تأسى القلوب فإنّه
لهاfor them صيقلa polisher منfrom رَانِهاtheir rust المتواليever-accumulating
لها صيقل من رَانِها المتوالي
And for one like him hearts grieve, for he
In the like of him hearts despair, for he
is their polisher, removing their ever-accumulating rust.
Was their burnisher with his ever-renewing grace.
ولكنّهbut he حيثwhere النّعيمُbliss مصيرُهhis final home
ولكنّه حيث النّعيمُ مصيرُه
فكلُّfor every امْرِيءٍperson ذوpossessing رحلةa journey وزوالand a passing away
فكلُّ امْرِيءٍ ذو رحلة وزوال
But his final home is where bliss abides,
But he has gone where bliss is his destination,
for every person has a journey and a passing away.
For every person has a journey and decline.
ومَنْand whoever كانwas مِنamong قربىthe kin of الرّسولthe Messenger وآلهand his household
ومَنْ كان مِن قربى الرّسول وآله
فَأَوْلَىthen more worthy بأنto يَحْظىattain بخيرwith a good مآلoutcome
فَأَوْلَى بأن يَحْظى بخير مآل
And whoever is of the Messenger's kin and household
Whoever was kin to the Prophet and his family
is all the more worthy of attaining a good end.
Is worthiest of attaining the best fate.
وَمَنْand whoever كانwas للدّينfor the religion الحنيفِّيupright ساعداًa supporting arm
وَمَنْ كان للدّين الحنيفِّي ساعداً
فَأَحْرَىthen more deserving بنزلٍof hospitality منfrom رضىthe good pleasure of المتعاليthe Most Exalted
فَأَحْرَى بنزلٍ من رضى المتعالي
And whoever was a supporting arm of the upright faith
Whoever aided the pure religious way
is all the more deserving of hospitality from the Most Exalted's good pleasure.
Merits a place of God's supreme contentment.
فَزُرْso visit قبرَهُhis grave واذْكُرْand recall مقالthe words of مُؤرِّخa chronicler
فَزُرْ قبرَهُ واذْكُرْ مقال مُؤرِّخ
سقىmay ... water قبرهhis grave الرّحمانthe All-Merciful مُزْنَrainclouds of نَوَالِbounty
سقى قبره الرّحمان مُزْنَ نَوَالِ
So visit his grave and recall a chronicler's words:
Visit his grave and remember what the chronicler relates,
May the All-Merciful water his grave with rainclouds of bounty.
The Merciful watered his grave with pouring showers.