وأيّand any صلاةٍprayer للإِمامfor the imam فسادُهاits invalidity
وأيّ صلاةٍ للإِمام فسادُها
تبيّنَbecomes clear فالمأمومthen the follower فيin ذاكthat تابعُfollows suit
تبيّنَ فالمأموم في ذاك تابعُ
And any prayer whose invalidity for the imam
becomes clear is likewise invalid for the follower,
سوىexcept عدّةa number of cases ضاهتmatched كواكبthe stars of يوسفJoseph
سوى عدّة ضاهت كواكب يوسف
وهاand here أناI مُبْدِيهاsetting them forth إليكto you وجامعand gathering them
وها أنا مُبْدِيها إليك وجامع
except for cases matching Joseph's stars in number;
and here I set them forth for you and gather them together.
ففيthus, in حَدَثٍritual impurity ينسىforgets الإِمامthe imam وسبقهand its overtaking him
ففي حَدَثٍ ينسى الإِمام وسبقه
وقهقهةand loud laughter والخوفand fear فيin العدِّthe count رابعfourth
وقهقهة والخوف في العدِّ رابع
Thus: ritual impurity the imam forgets, and impurity overtaking him;
and loud laughter, with fear fourth in the count;
وإعلامand notification مأمومa follower بفوزof deliverance (unclear here) إمامهhis imam
وإعلام مأموم بفوز إمامه
بتنجيسهby declaring him impure والبعضand some فيهconcerning it منازعdisputing
بتنجيسه والبعض فيه منازع
and a follower's notification of his imam's “deliverance” [wording unclear],
by declaring him impure—though some dispute this;
وقطعand breaking off prayer إمامan imam حينwhen كشفٌexposure لِعَوْرَةٍof a private part
وقطع إمام حين كشفٌ لِعَوْرَةٍ
علىaccording to ماwhat لِسَحْنونٍis attributed to Sahnun وقدand indeed قيلit has been said واسعpermissible
على ما لِسَحْنونٍ وقد قيل واسع
and an imam's breaking off prayer when a private part is exposed,
as held by Sahnun, though a more permissive view has also been voiced;
ومستخلفand one appointing a successor لفظاًverbally لغيرfor other than ضرورةٍnecessity
ومستخلف لفظاً لغير ضرورةٍ
لأجلbecause of رعافa nosebleed هيthis case فيin العدّthe count سابعseventh
لأجل رعاف هي في العدّ سابع
and one appointing a successor verbally, without necessity,
because of a nosebleed—this is seventh in the count;
ومستخلَفand an appointed successor بالفتحwith the vowel a لمdid not يَنْوِintend to lead ثمَّthen مَنْone who
ومستخلَف بالفتح لم يَنْوِ ثمَّ مَنْ
بتسليمهthrough his final salutation فاتmissed التداركَrectification تابعa follower
بتسليمه فات التداركَ تابع
and an appointed successor (with the vowel a) who did not intend to lead; then one
through whose final salutation a follower has lost the chance to rectify the prayer;
وتاركand one omitting قبليpre-salutation prostration الثّلاثthe three omitted sunnas وطالand the interval grew long إنif
وتارك قبلي الثّلاث وطال إن
همُthey فعلواthey performed it لكنْbut بهconcerning it الخلفُdisagreement واقعexists
همُ فعلوا لكنْ به الخلفُ واقع
and one omitting the pre-salutation prostration for three omitted sunnas, after a long interval, if
the followers performed it—though there is disagreement here;
ومنحرفand one turning away لاnot يستجارis sheltered or excused انحرافهhis turning away
ومنحرف لا يستجار انحرافه
وهذاand this غريبunusual بالتتمّةin al-Tatimma طالعappearing
وهذا غريب بالتتمّة طالع
and one whose turning away admits no excuse;
and this is an unusual ruling, found in al-Tatimma.
وذاand this فيin صلاةa prayer ماnot الجماعةcongregation شرطهاits condition
وذا في صلاة ما الجماعة شرطها
وإلاand otherwise فبطلانٌthen invalidity علىupon الكلّall of them شائعُgeneral
وإلا فبطلانٌ على الكلّ شائعُ
This concerns a prayer for which congregation is not a condition;
otherwise, invalidity extends to them all.