ربوعabodes الجامعينal-Jamiʿayn استوقفينيbid me halt
ربوع الجامعين استوقفيني
سقاكmay it water you مضاعفredoubled الغيثthe rain الهتونpouring
سقاك مضاعف الغيث الهتون
O abodes of al-Jamiʿayn, bid me halt.
The university quarters detained me
May redoubled, pouring rain water you.
Its rain clouds doubled the downpour
أجددI renew للهوىto love عهداًa pledge وأقضيand I settle
أجدد للهوى عهداً وأقضي
علىin رغمspite of العذولthe reproacher بهاin them شؤونيmy affairs
على رغم العذول بها شؤوني
I renew a pledge to love and settle
I renew my pledge of passion
my affairs there, despite the reproacher.
And pursue my affairs despite the blamer
يحركنيstirs me الهوىlove شوقاًin longing إليهاfor them
يحركني الهوى شوقاً إليها
فيمسيso at evening becomes فيamong معالمهاtheir landmarks سكونيmy repose
فيمسي في معالمها سكوني
Love stirs me with longing for them,
Passion moves me, desiring her
and at evening my repose lies among their landmarks.
In her signs, my tranquility spends the night
ألاah منwho مبلغone who conveys عنيfrom me سلاماًa greeting
ألا من مبلغ عني سلاماً
إلىto حيa tribe بجانبهاbeside them قطينdwelling
إلى حي بجانبها قطين
Ah, who will convey a greeting from me
Oh you, who will convey my greeting
to a tribe dwelling beside them?
To the beloved neighborhood beside her abode
أنستI found comfort بأهلهwith its people وأقمتand I dwelt فيهمamong them
أنست بأهله وأقمت فيهم
زماناًfor a time أتقيهI guard against it ويتقينيand it guards against me
زماناً أتقيه ويتقيني
I found comfort with its people and dwelt among them
I forgot my family and stayed with them
for a time: I guarded against it, and it guarded against me.
For a time I fear while they fear me
وأطعمنيand fed me الهوىlove شهداًhoney وغنتand sang
وأطعمني الهوى شهداً وغنت
بهof it ورقthe gray doves السرورof joy علىupon الغصونthe boughs
به ورق السرور على الغصون
And love fed me honey, and there sang
And passion fed me pure honey
of it the gray doves of joy upon the boughs.
The leaves of joy rustled on the branches
أهيمI am love-struck إذاwhen سمعتI hear حنينthe yearning ليلىof Layla
أهيم إذا سمعت حنين ليلى
إليfor me فالمغواso convey (uncertain reading) ليلىto Layla حنينيmy yearning
إلي فالمغوا ليلى حنيني
I am love-struck when I hear Layla's yearning
I wander when I hear Layla’s night longing
for me—so convey my yearning to Layla [reading uncertain].
To me, so let go of Layla’s longing for me
وحيتواand greet (uncertain reading) حيتهاher people (uncertain reading) عنon behalf of مستهامone love-struck
وحيتوا حيتها عن مستهام
تحيةٍa greeting مولعof one infatuated فيهاwith her ظنينsuspicious
تحيةٍ مولع فيها ظنين
And greet her people [reading uncertain] on behalf of one love-struck,
And live near her homestead
the greeting of one infatuated with her, and suspicious.
The greeting of an obsessed in her delusion
ورديand return ياO أميمةUmayma ليto me بقاياthe remnants
وردي يا أميمة لي بقايا
فؤادof a heart فيin منازلهاher dwellings رهينheld captive
فؤاد في منازلها رهين
And return to me, O Umayma, the remnants
Return, my dear, to me, the remnants
of a heart held captive in her dwellings.
Of a heart hostage in her dwellings
جنونthe madness العامريof al-ʿAmiri يدورcomes round حيناًfor a time
جنون العامري يدور حيناً
وأطبقand closed in فيin الهوىlove ليلاًat night جنونيmy madness
وأطبق في الهوى ليلاً جنوني
Al-ʿAmiri's madness comes round for a time,
Al-Ammari’s madness circles at times
while at night my madness in love has closed in.
And I cloak myself in passion’s madness at night
أميمةUmayma عندbeside ذاكthat الحيtribe ربعa dwelling-place
أميمة عند ذاك الحي ربع
تنازعناwe vied بهthere سفكin pouring out الدنونthe wine-jars
تنازعنا به سفك الدنون
Umayma, beside that tribe is a dwelling-place
Amira is in that beloved neighborhood
where we vied in pouring out the wine-jars—
We competed there in shedding tears
مداماًwine دبcrept فيinto رأسيmy head هواهاlove of it
مداماً دب في رأسي هواها
كماjust as دبcrept الرقادsleep علىover جفونيmy eyelids
كما دب الرقاد على جفوني
wine: love of it crept into my head,
Her love crept steadily in my head
as sleep crept over my eyelids.
As slumber crept over my eyelids
تذكرنيremind me فقاقعهاits bubbles أكفاًof hands
تذكرني فقاقعها أكفاً
فقاقعهاtheir bubbles منof الدرthe pearls الثمينprecious
فقاقعها من الدر الثمين
Its bubbles remind me of hands
Her anklets remind me of clinking cups
whose bubbles are made of precious pearls.
Her clinking of precious pearl
وتشبهand it resembles فيin تشعشعهاits radiance لجيناًsilver
وتشبه في تشعشعها لجيناً
يذبwards off بهwith it ابنthe son جعفرof Jaʿfar عنagainst ديونيmy debts
يذب به ابن جعفر عن ديوني
And in its radiance it resembles silver
And they resemble in their brilliance
with which Ibn Jaʿfar shields me from my debts:
The gems with which Ibn Ja’far paid my debts
محمدهاtheir Muhammad وأحمدهاand their most praiseworthy صفاتin qualities
محمدها وأحمدها صفات
وإرشادهاand their guidance إلىtoward نهجthe path اليقينof certainty
وإرشادها إلى نهج اليقين
their Muhammad, the most praiseworthy of them in qualities,
Her praise, laud, traits
and their guidance toward the path of certainty,
And guidance to the path of certainty
وأمجدهاand their most glorious وأجملهاand their fairest ثناءًin praise
وأمجدها وأجملها ثناءً
وأنداهاand their most generous بكالحةin the grimness السنينof the years
وأنداها بكالحة السنين
and their most glorious and fairest in praise,
And I extol and beautify her praise
and their most generous in grim years.
And sing her name for years
وهلand is عذبsweet الثناpraise فيfor غيرany but فردone unique person
وهل عذب الثنا في غير فرد
تعاليrose above عنbeyond نظيرan equal أوor قرينa peer
تعالي عن نظير أو قرين
And is praise sweet for any but one
Does anything sound sweeter than praising an unmatched
exalted above an equal or a peer?
Sublime, peerless individual?
غنيfree of need فيin العلىloftiness عنof رسمdefining حدa limit
غني في العلى عن رسم حد
مطاعobeyed فيamong الملاthe assembly ملكa king مكينfirmly established
مطاع في الملا ملك مكين
In loftiness he needs no defining limit,
Rich, exalted, above depicting limits
obeyed among the assembly, a firmly established king.
Obeyed in authority, empowered ruler
عليمdeeply learned ينتهيreaches فيin كلevery علمٍdiscipline
عليم ينتهي في كل علمٍ
إلىto نفثاتthe breathings جبريof Jibri (Gabriel) الأمينthe trustworthy one
إلى نفثات جبري الأمين
Learned, he reaches, in every discipline,
Learned, reaching in every science
the breathings of Jibri, the Trustworthy.
To the breaths of the Trustworthy Spirit
يفيضpours forth العلمknowledge عنfrom بحرa sea غريرٍguileless
يفيض العلم عن بحر غريرٍ
وينفقand dispenses منهsome of it عنfrom كنزa treasure دفينburied
وينفق منه عن كنز دفين
He pours forth knowledge from a guileless sea,
Knowledge overflows from a deep, gushing sea
and dispenses some of it from a buried treasure.
And it is spent from a concealed treasure
مناقبvirtues قدhave عقدنfastened عليكupon you عزاًglory
مناقب قد عقدن عليك عزاً
تكلgrow weary لديهbefore it بإصرةunder a burden العيونthe eyes
تكل لديه بإصرة العيون
Virtues have fastened upon you a glory
Virtues have adorned you with glory
before which eyes grow weary under the strain.
Eyes weaken to look upon you
سمتrose high يunclear; possibly ‘in’ دولةthe reign الملكof the king المفدىcherished
سمت ي دولة الملك المفدى
حسامthe sword الدنيof the worlds والعضبand the keen blade اليمينof the right hand
حسام الدني والعضب اليمين
They rose high [in?] the reign of the cherished king,
You climbed the ladder of the chosen kingship
the sword of the worlds and the keen right-hand blade.
Sword of faith and right hand
وربand many طوائفٍfactions مالتinclined سفاهاًin folly
ورب طوائفٍ مالت سفاهاً
معاطفهاtheir flanks علىtoward علجa brute خؤونtreacherous
معاطفها على علج خؤون
And many factions, in folly, bent
How many misguided hordes
their flanks toward a treacherous brute,
Drape their mantles over rugged folly
يزخرفembellishes منfrom وساوسهاtheir delusions أمانhopes
يزخرف من وساوسها أمان
تمرpass علىacross المسامعthe ears كالطعينlike one stabbed
تمر على المسامع كالطعين
who gilds hopes out of their delusions,
Whose caprices portray safety
which pass across the ears like one stabbed.
Passing through hearing like wails
فعالجهاso dealt with them أبوAbu (father of) حسنHasan بجيشwith an army
فعالجها أبو حسن بجيش
يثجpours forth صواعقthe thunderbolts الحربof war الزبونfierce
يثج صواعق الحرب الزبون
So Abu Hasan dealt with them with an army
So Abu Hassan faced them with an army
that pours forth the thunderbolts of fierce war.
Brandishing fierce lightning bolts
وأغمدand he sheathed فيin جماجمهاtheir skulls حساماًa sword
وأغمد في جماجمها حساماً
أقلتهbore it aloft يداًa hand ليثof the lion العرينof the lair
أقلته يداً ليث العرين
And he sheathed a sword in their skulls,
And sheathed in their skulls a sword
which the hand of the lion of the lair bore aloft—
Wielded by the lion of the lair
حساماًa sword فيin لظىthe blaze الهيجاءof battle يتلوrecites
حساماً في لظى الهيجاء يتلو
علىto فرسانهاits horsemen ياO نارfire كونيbe
على فرسانها يا نار كوني
a sword that, in the blaze of battle, recites
A sword in the ferocity of carnage
to its horsemen: ‘O fire, be!’
Reciting "O fire, be coolness and peace" over their horsemen
فتلكso those are رجالهمtheir men صرعىslain وأسرىand captives
فتلك رجالهم صرعى وأسرى
تجزرare slaughtered فيon السهولthe plains وفيand in الحزونthe rugged highlands
تجزر في السهول وفي الحزون
So there are their men, slain and captive,
There lie their men, slain and captive
slaughtered on the plains and in the rugged highlands.
Dragged in the plains and lowlands
وسامand he doomed حصونهhis fortresses ردماًto rubble فأمستso by evening they became
وسام حصونه ردماً فأمست
تناديcrying out أينwhere سكانthe inhabitants الحصونof the fortresses
تنادي أين سكان الحصون
And he consigned his fortresses to rubble; by evening they were
He besieged their fortresses until they became
crying, ‘Where are the dwellers in the fortresses?’
Mounds calling "Where are the fortress dwellers?"
فياso O منyou who طالتgrew lofty الأفلاكthe celestial spheres فيهin him
فيا من طالت الأفلاك فيه
وخبرهاand knew them عنfrom الرسمthe design المبينclear
وخبرها عن الرسم المبين
So, O you in whom the celestial spheres grew lofty,
O you whose loftiness the cosmos praised
and who knew them from the clear design,
And news of whom the clear method related
رجوتكI placed hope in you والكليمand al-Kalim (the interlocutor) أخاكyour brother عوناًfor help
رجوتك والكليم أخاك عوناً
علىagainst دينيmy debt المبرحtormenting بيme ودينيand my faith
على ديني المبرح بي وديني
I looked to you and al-Kalim, your brother, for help
I hoped in you and your brother Moses as a helper
against my debt, which torments me and my faith.
For my religion through which I live and my faith
فحالbut interposed الدهرTime دونbarring أخيكyour brother عنيfrom me
فحال الدهر دون أخيك عني
فياso alas للدهرfor Time صاعقةthe thunderbolt المنونof death
فيا للدهر صاعقة المنون
But Time kept your brother away from me;
But the times came between me and your brother
alas for Time, that thunderbolt of death!
Oh what a lightning bolt is the stroke of death
وأبقاكand kept you الزمانTime عليover me ظلّاًa shade
وأبقاك الزمان علي ظلّاً
ظليلاًdeeply sheltering عنfrom نوائبهits calamities تقينيyou shield me
ظليلاً عن نوائبه تقيني
And Time has left you as a shade over me,
And time left you for me as a shade
a deep shade, shielding me from its calamities.
A shelter from its afflictions protecting me
لكto you belongs السبقthe lead الجليclear بكلin every مجدٍglory
لك السبق الجلي بكل مجدٍ
علىon حلباتthe racecourses أسلافof the forebears القرونof the ages
على حلبات أسلاف القرون
Yours is the clear lead in every glory,
For you is the clear precedence in all glory
on the racecourses of the forebears of ages past.
On the racetracks of ancestor generations
ظننتI expected بكfrom you الجميلkindness فلاso do not تخيبdisappoint
ظننت بك الجميل فلا تخيب
وحققand fulfill أيهاO المولىpatron ظنونيmy expectations
وحقق أيها المولى ظنوني
I expected kindness from you; do not disappoint,
I thought well of you, so do not disappoint
and fulfill, O patron, my expectations.
And fulfill, O Master, my hopes
إليكstand back أيهاO الغرماءcreditors عنيfrom me
إليك أيها الغرماء عني
دعونيleave me إنindeed ليI have أملاًa hope دعونيleave me
دعوني إن لي أملاً دعوني
Stand back from me, O creditors!
To you - longing diverts me from me
Leave me be; I have a hope—leave me be!
Let me be, if I have hope, let me be
وكنتand I was إلىtoward الندىbounty كهلاًas a grown man وطفلاًand as a child
وكنت إلى الندى كهلاً وطفلاً
فكانso was إليكon you فيin أمليmy hope ركونيmy reliance
فكان إليك في أملي ركوني
And I was drawn to bounty, as a grown man and a child,
As a boy and grown man, I inclined
so in my hope, it was on you that I relied.
Toward you, in my hopes, my reliance